浙江省麗水2024年八下英語期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

浙江省麗水2024年八下英語期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Boysandgirls,believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study D.arestudying2、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply3、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild4、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted5、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest6、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive7、PoyangLakeis_________freshwaterlakeinChina.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest8、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him9、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow10、Mongolia（蒙古國）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Nowpeopleliketousenewtypesofenergybecausetheycostverylittleand________(causearesult)littlepollution.12、Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).13、Husbandsshouldcaremoreabouttheirw________feelings.14、讓我們去遠足而不是待在家里。Let’sgohiking______________stayingathome.15、你過去很矮，是嗎？You__________________be_________,_________you?三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳目瞻滋帲箤υ捦暾虾跚榫埃ㄓ袃蓚€多余選項）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、PictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars.What：①Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity,9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeMay30,203.Prize:1stPrize:$5,0002ndPrize:$2,5003rdPrize:$1,0004thPrize:$500Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov.1.Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?A.Tolivewiththeirchildren. B.Topaintafuturecity.C.Towritea100-wordstory. D.Tooffer5,000dollars.2.WhichofthedateisOKifpeoplewanttosendtheirpaintings?A.July24th,203. B.May5th,203.C.June3rd,203 D.August1st,2033.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?A. B.C. D.18、閱讀下面短文，然后判斷文章后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龍)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.TheBlueWhalecanbeaslongas3metersandweighsasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaurweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,butalsoisoneofthecleverest.Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Wedonotyetknowhowtospeaktoawhale.Onedayperhapsweshalllearntospeaktowhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Whalesarepartofafamilyofanimalscalledcetaceans(鯨類動物).Theyareanimalsthatliveinthesea.Butunlikefish,theydonotlay(產(chǎn)卵)eggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesamewayascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.However,therearenowlawstostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales,soperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.1.Thearticleisaboutthelargestanimalsintheworld.2.ThebiggestwhaleistheWhiteWhale.3.Whalescantalktoeachother.4.Therearenotmanywhalesleftbecausetherearelawsagainstthem.19、ThemancameearlyinFebruary,onecoldday,throughastrongwindandadrivingsnow,thelastsnowfalloftheyear,walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.HewaswrappedHerushedintothe“CoachandHorses”moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.“Afire,”hecried,“inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!”Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar,andfollowedMrs.Hallintoherguestparlour（客廳）.Mrs.Halllitthefireandlefthimtherewhileshewenttopreparehimamealwithherownhands.Assoonasthemealwaswellunderway,shecarriedcloth,plates,andglassesintotheparlour.Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.“CanItakeyourhatandcoat,sir?”shesaid,“andgivethemagooddryinthekitchen?”“No,”hesaidwithoutturning.Shewasnotsureifhehadheardher,andwasabouttorepeatherquestion.Heturnedhisheadandlookedatheroverhisshoulder.“Iliketokeepthemon,”hesaid,andshenoticedthatheworebigblueglasses,andhadabushside-whisker（胡須）thathidhiswholeface.“Verywell,sir,”shesaid.“Asyoulike.Inabittheroomwillbewarmer.Andyourlunchisready,sir.”“Thankyou,”hesaidatthesametime,anddidnotmoveuntilshewasclosingthedoor.1.WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?________A.Wherewasthemanwalkingto?B.Whatdidthemandoforaliving?C.Whydidthemancarryalittleblackbag?D.Whatwasthemanlikewhenheshowedup?2.HowdidthewritershowreadersthatthemanwascoldinParagraph2?________A.Bydescribinghisactions.B.Bytellinguswhathethought.C.Bydescribingtheweather.D.Bygivingdetailsoftheparlour.3.WhatcanreadersinferfromtheconversationbetweenthemanandMrs.Hall?________A.Mrs.Hallwasrude. B.Themanwasstrange.C.Mrs.Hallwasangry. D.Themanwashungry.20、A.makeadifferenceB.dependonC.runoutD.giveahelpinghandE.achieveourdreamF.developquicklyG.pushinWiththeincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol（汽油）will___1___soon,sofuelpricehasrisenuptonearly10yuanperlitre（升）.Haveyouthoughtofbuyinganelectric（有電的）car?Nowit’sclearthatitwill___2___toourlives.Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.Itmay___3___yourpersonaltaste.However,Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology（技術）may___4___.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaregoingdown.Nowcar-makersarelookingforotherwaystomakethecarcheaper.Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill___5___ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.Maybe,youcangivethemachance,especiallythosemadeinChina.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從每小題四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。Someyoungpeopleareworryingaboutacne(青春痘)ontheirfaces,andsomeareworryingabouttheirfigures(身材).Doyouknowwhatonearth(究竟)the____1____ofbeautyis?Thinkofsmileandhealth,andthenyoumayfindthe____2____.Maybeyouarenot____3____withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight.Don’twasteenergyandfeelingsonthewayyou____4____.Infact,whenyoubecomea(n)____5____andlookatpicturesofyourpasttime,you’llfindhowcuteyouare.____6____isthebestwaytomakeyoubeautiful.Whenpeoplearehappy,theylooknice.Whenpeoplesmileorlaughfromthebottom(底部)oftheir____7____,theylookverybeautiful.Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch.Don’t____8____foodforit.Noone____9____withoutgoodhealth.Soyouneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoenoughexercise.Whenyouacceptwhatyou_____10_____andenjoythem,youwillreallybecomepretty“insideandout”.1.A.skill B.secret C.news D.food2.A.question B.problem C.reason D.answer3.A.satisfied B.strict C.popular D.angry4.A.like B.look C.think D.have5.A.adult B.parent C.doctor D.engineer6.A.Beauty B.Health C.Wealth D.Happiness7.A.hearts B.top C.foot D.head8.A.receive B.alarm C.refuse D.get9.A.talks B.lives C.sleeps D.allows10.A.use B.lose C.do D.own六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________5.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你校將于下周五上午舉辦“國際美食節(jié)”活動。你打算邀請Peter參加。請你結合以下圖示，用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他具體時間、地點、活動安排，以及活動的益處。要求：1）根據(jù)要點適當發(fā)揮，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2）詞數(shù)100左右（首句和尾句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，相信自己。如果你努力學習，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當你獨自一人的時候。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個人的時候。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明年長泰長江鐵路橋建成后，從泰興到常州只需30分鐘?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。此處為時間狀語從句，且主句表達將來含義，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，分析句子結構可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語build之間是被動關系，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)bedone。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023友誼森林植樹活動圓滿成功！——是的。那天種了許多樹以改善環(huán)境?？疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)。主語trees與謂語plant之間是動賓關系，樹被種植，應為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“wasagreatsuccess”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構為was/weredone。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長很謙虛，從不在別人面前炫耀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知從不炫耀，是謙虛的。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候到那里嗎？——我不確定。但我明天一到那兒就給你打電話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。assoonas引導的時間狀語從句表將來的事時，這時主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在，即：主將從現(xiàn)。本句主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鄱陽湖是中國最大的淡水湖?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“inChina.”可知此處是在整個中國里進行比較，應用形容詞最高級，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因為他總是考慮自己多于別人?？疾榇~。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語he與of的賓語是同一個人，應用反身代詞。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我不想麻煩丹尼爾，但是下著傾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提議，開車送我回家。考查動詞辨析。receive接收到；reduce減少；accept接受；allow允許。根據(jù)“hisoffer”和選項可知，此處指接受提議。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒙古國在中國的北部?？疾榻樵~辨析。in表示小地點在大地點范圍內；on表示兩個地點的外部相互接壤；to表示兩個地點的外部不相互接壤。根據(jù)常識可知，蒙古國是與中國北部相互接壤的另一個國家，應用onthenorthof。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、produce【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們喜歡使用新型能源，因為它們成本很低，產(chǎn)生的污染也很小。根據(jù)causearesult“造成……的結果”可知，produce“產(chǎn)生”與其同義；再者根據(jù)now可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為they，用動詞原形；故填produce。12、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應該學會明智地保護自然資源。根據(jù)題干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources”可知空處應填副詞修飾動詞“protect”，wise的副詞形式為wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。13、(w)ives’【解析】【詳解】句意：丈夫應該更多地關心他們妻子的感受。根據(jù)主語“Husbands”及首字母提示可知，是指丈夫應該關心妻子的感受，且wife應用復數(shù)形式wives；又因為此處修飾名詞feeling，應用名詞所有格形式，為wives’，故填(w)ives’。14、①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，需要翻譯“而不是”，“而不是”翻譯成insteadof，介詞短語。故填instead；of。15、①.used②.to③.short④.didn’t【解析】【詳解】usedtobe表示“過去是，曾經(jīng)是”；short“矮的”，形容詞作表語；由漢意可知，該句是反意疑問句，陳述句是肯定形式，附加疑問句應用否定；陳述句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，故助動詞應用didn’t。故填used；to；short；didn’t。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要是兩人談論了自己喜歡植物和動物的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問喜歡植物的原因，選項D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動物，選項B“但是我更喜歡動物”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知動物可以和人一起玩，這很有趣，選項A“那一定很有趣”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問什么時候和它們玩，選項E“你什么時候和它們一起玩”符合語境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一個繪畫比賽的信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutthecityandyou’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars.”可知，廣告讓人們描繪未來的城市。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二“SendyourpaintingbeforeMay30,203.(在203年5月30日之前寄出你的畫。)”可知203年5月5日可以投稿。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一“Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,grandchildrenorgreat-grandchildrenwillbelivingin?可知該比賽要求繪制城市的樣子，A選項展示的是城市面貌，可能是比賽的圖片。故選A。18、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【導語】本文介紹了世界上最大的動物——藍鯨的一些情況?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龍)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea...”可知，文章是關于世界上最大的動物的，故選T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.ItiscalledtheBlueWhale.”可知，世界上最大的動物是藍鯨，故選F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.”可知，鯨魚可以互相交談，故選T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandsofyearsforfoodandotherthings.”可知，人們?yōu)榱耸澄锖推渌麞|西而殺死鯨魚，導致它們的數(shù)量越來越少，故選F。19、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文描述了一個男人在寒冷的二月早晨來到了一個小旅館的事情?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped上，給他提的袋子蒙上了一層白色的蓋子。）可知應是問那個人出現(xiàn)的時候是什么樣子。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Herushedintothe‘CoachandHorses’moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.‘Afire,’hecried,‘inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!’”（他沖進“馬車”，奄奄一息，把包扔在地上?！耙欢鸦穑彼暗?，“以人類慈善的名義！一個房間和一堆火！”）可知通過描述他的行為。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.”（雖然火已經(jīng)燒起來了，但她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，來訪者仍然戴著帽子和外套，背對她站著，望著窗外院子里飄落的雪似乎陷入了沉思。）可知這個人很奇怪。故選B。20、1.C2.A3.B4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了電動汽車的使用會成為一種趨勢以及其優(yōu)勢?！?題詳解】句意：隨著人口和汽車的增加，許多國家擔心他們的燃料和汽油很快就會用完，因此燃料價格已經(jīng)上漲到每升近10元。根據(jù)“Withtheincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol”可知，隨著人口和汽車的增加，許多國家擔心他們的燃料和汽油。備選詞匯“runout用完”符合語境。助動詞will后面用動詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很明顯，它將改變我們的生活。根據(jù)下文“Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.我們可能會使我們的環(huán)境比現(xiàn)在更環(huán)保。”可知，這是在說電動汽車對人們生活的影響。備選詞匯“makeadifference有影響”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這可能取決于你的個人品味。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.如果你想買一輛電動汽車，你喜歡哪一輛？這是個問題。”可知，每個人的選擇都不一樣。備選詞匯“dependon取決于”符合語境。情態(tài)動詞may后用動詞原形。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：好消息是電動汽車技術可能會迅速發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology（技術）may…好消息是電動汽車技術可能會……”可知，備選詞匯“developquickly迅速發(fā)展”符合語境。情態(tài)動詞may后用動詞原形。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：那么越來越多人會使用電動轎車，在不久的將來我們將實現(xiàn)擁有一個清潔和綠色世界的夢想。根據(jù)“Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill…ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.”可知，隨著越來越多的人會使用電動轎車，我們將有一個清潔和綠色世界。這是我們沒有實現(xiàn)的夢想。備選詞匯“achieveourdream實現(xiàn)我們的夢想”符合語境。助動詞will后面用動詞原形。故選E。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，本文介紹了漂亮的秘密和作者的建議。【1題詳解】句意：你知道美麗的秘訣到底是什么嗎？skill技能；secret秘訣；news新聞；food食物。根據(jù)“Thinkofsmileandhealth”可知，此處介紹美麗的秘訣是什么，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：想起微笑和健康，你可能會找到答案。question問題；problem難題；reason原因；answer答案。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhatonearththe...ofbeautyis?”可知此處是指問題的答案，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：你可能不滿意你的大鼻子，小眼睛或者你的體重。satisfied滿意的；strict嚴格的；popular受歡迎的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“yourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知是不滿意自己的大鼻子，小眼睛等外貌，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不要把精力和感情浪費在你的外表上。like喜歡；look看起來；think認為；have有。根據(jù)“withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知，作者建議我們不要把精力和感想浪費在自己的長相上，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：事實上，當你長大成人，看看你過去的照片，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你是多么可愛。adult成年人；parent父，母；doctor醫(yī)生；engineer工程師。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookatpicturesofyourpasttime”可知，長大之后看看過去會覺得很可愛，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：開心是使你漂亮的最好方式。Beauty漂亮；Health健康；Wealth財富；Happiness開心。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplearehappy,”可知是指開心，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：當人們發(fā)自內心地微笑或大笑時，他們看起來非常漂亮。hearts心；top頂端；foot腳；head頭。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughfromthebottomoftheir...”可知是指發(fā)自內心的微笑，應用hearts符合語境，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：不要拒絕食物。receive收到；alarm使恐慌；refuse拒絕；get得到。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch”可推知是不要拒絕食物，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：沒有健康的身體，沒有人可以活下去。talks談論；lives生存；sleeps睡覺；allows允許。根據(jù)“withoutgoodhealth”可知，沒有健康的身體，人們無法生存下去，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：當你接受你所擁有的，并享受它們時，你就會真正變得“由內而外”的漂亮。use用；lose失去；do完成；own擁有。根據(jù)“Whenyouacceptwhatyouhave...andenjoythem”可知作者建議我們要接受自己所擁有的并享受它們，故選D。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Thiswill