2024安徽省皖東智校協(xié)作聯(lián)盟高三10月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

2023年皖東智校協(xié)作聯(lián)盟高三10月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分考試用時(shí)：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷由四部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。3．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstosavemoney.B.She'llbuyanewrefrigerator.C.Sheisbetterthanarepairman.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheparty?A.Promising.B.Awful.C.Exciting.3.Whenwillthemanarriveatthestation?A.At10:00a.m.B.At10:20a.m.C.At10:30a.m.4.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Heneedsaride.B.Hewantsanewjob.C.Hedoesn'thaveinsurancenow.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Robert?A.Heisrich.B.Heisstrange.C.Heisexcellent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowasthewinner?A.Amber.B.Mary.C.Linda.7.What'stheman'sopinionaboutthejudges?A.Theywerenotfair.B.Theymadeaharddecision.C.Theydidn'tlistencarefully.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.InaTVstudio.C.Inaspeechhall.9.HowdoJapaneseprefertotravelaroundcities?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.10.WhatisthesixthleisureactivityinJapanaccordingtothesurvey?A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingDVDsandvideos.C.Tripstomuseumsandzoos.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whichnumberdidthewomanpress?A.1.B.2.C.3.12.WhatdoyouknowaboutHistory107?A.Itisverydifficult.B.Itisquitepopular.C.Itisveryuseful.13.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Putheronawaitinglist.B.Putherthroughtothenumber.C.Givehersomecoinsforthecall.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhydoesthewomangiveupRidgewayHouse?A.Ithasnosingleroom.B.Itdoesn’tprovidemeals.C.Itisclosedinthesummervacation.15.HowmuchdoesasingleroominInternationalHousecost?A.$130aweek.B.$150aweek.C.$175aweek.16.Whichisthewomanprobablymoreinterestedin?A.Theputerroom.B.Thevolleyballcourt.C.Theswimmingpool.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getthekey.B.Fillintheform.C.Paythedeposit.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Yardsales.B.Chinesehistory.C.Anancientartwork.19.Whatdidthemandowhenhegotthebowl?A.Hesentpicturesofittoexperts.B.Hepasseditdowntohischildren.C.Hearguedwiththeownerovertheprice.20.Howmuchdidthebowleventuallysellfor?A.$20,000.B.$350,000.C.$721,800.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostpeoplethinkglobaleventssuchastheOlympicGamesandtheWorldCuparethemostexciting,butthereissomeseriouspetition.Here'salookatsomeofthehottestticketsinsports.TheWorldSeries（baseball,USA）TheWorldSeriesisthefinalchampionshipoftheAmericanbaseballleagues.ThesevengameseriesisplayedinOctoberorNovemberandattractsagreatnumberoffans.BaseballisoneofAmerica'sfavoritesportsandhasmanytraditions,suchastheaseventh-inningstretch（七局伸展操）Thesong“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame“isplayedsothateveryonecangetupaftersittingforalongtime.Thebreakisalsoagoodtimeforasnack.Hotpeanutsareahitwithhungrybaseballfans,butthehotdogistherealwinner!IndianPremierLeague(cricket,India)CricketisfromEnglandbuthasbeeasIndianassarisandcurry（咖喱）.TheIndianPremierLeaguehasthelargestaudienceofallcricketleaguesintheworldandisthesixthmostwatchedsportsleagueintheworld.Cricketisauniquesportandmayseemalittleconfusingatfirst,butonceyoustartlearningtherules,you'llloveit.Themostpopularcricketsnacksarefingerfoodslikebiscuitsandcucumbersandwiches.Wimbledon(tennis,England)Wimbledonisatreatforalltennisfans.Thetournamentstartedin1877andmanyoftherulesarethesametoday.Forexample,theplayersmayonlywearwhiteclothes.Theevent,however,isquitecolorfulsincefansoftendressupforthegamesandwearamazinghats.Andwhenitestosnacks,it's“game,set,andmatch”atWimbledon.Whereelsecanyouenjoychampagneandstrawberriesasyoucheerforthechampion?21.WhatmayafandointheWorldSeries?A.Getuptosingasongalltogether.B.Takepartinthesevengameseries.C.Sharetraditionalfoodwiththewinner.D.Dosomestretchingexercisetothemusic.22.Whydoesthewriterparecricketwithsarisandcurry?A.Theysharespecialrules.B.TheyarealltypicalofIndia.C.Theyareallconfusingtooutsiders.D.TheyarealldeeplylovedbyIndianstudents.23.Whatdothesethreepetitionshaveinmon?A.Theirticketsareveryexpensive.B.Theytakeplaceallaroundtheworld.C.TheyareeventsintheOlympicGames.D.Theyarepopularwithcertainsportsfans.BTangChengdreamedofbeingascientistandwasexpectedtoworkatauniversityorresearchinstitution,butheeventuallytookpartonadifferentjourneybeingafulltimecontentcreatoronBilibili.AlongwithhiswifeCaiChunlin,the32yearoldisnowfocusingonsciencemunicationbyrunninganaccountnamed“FunStuff”.Thepairhopedtogetpeopleinterestedinsciencebymakingvideoswithsimplewords,clearexplanationsandafunnystyle.“Thereexistsabiggapbetweenthepublicandtheacademicmunity,”Tangsaid.“Scholarsoftenmunicatewitheachotherusingjargon（術(shù)語(yǔ)）.Forthepublic，itcouldleadtomisunderstanding,”headded.Aimingtobeeapioneerincontentcreating,thecouplefirststartedtranslatinganduploadingsciencevideosfromEnglishtoChinese.Later,theydecidedtomakeoriginalvideos,which,forbeginners,wastiringwork.Theylearnedhowtodesignthevideoformat,writeascript,chooseanarrativestyleandfinallyeditavideo.Aftermonthsofpreparation,theirfirstoriginalvideowasuploadedin2019anditsoonbecamepopular.Itisaboutanomalocarids（奇蝦），anextinctspeciesfromtheCambrianperiod.biningtheirtalentandinterests,theyhavebeenintroducingscientificdisciplinesincludingpaleontology（古生物學(xué)），neuroscienceandevolutionarybiologytotheirviewerssince2018.Tangbelievedthathisacademicexperiencewasobviouslyimportantinhelpingwithsciencemunication.Thankstohisstrictacademictraining,Tangisexpertinsearchingforvariousmaterialsandpayingattentiontodetails.Once,heevenreadoverdozensofpaperstofigureoutthescientificnameofananimal.Forthepastseveralyears,“FunStuff”hasgainedabout2.5millionfollowersonBilibili.Thecouplealsowonthe“BilibiliPowerUp”awardin2019and2020.Tangwouldsticktothepathofpromotingsciencemunication.“Itreallybringsahugesenseofachievementandsatisfaction,”Tangsaid.24.WhydidthecoupledecidetomakesciencevideosonBilibili?A.Toshowthepublictheirknowledge.B.Toearnmoremoneybychargingfees.C.Toarousepeople'sinterestsinscience.D.TogainmorefollowersontheInternet.25.Howwasthepreparationprocessoftheirfirstvideo?A.Simpleandrelaxing.C.plexbutamusing.B.Smoothbutboring.D.Timeconsumingandtiring.26.WhatdidTangconsidersignificantinpromotingsciencemunication?A.Marketingskills.C.Academicexperience.B.Technicaltraining.D.Wellknownplatform.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StartingfromZeroC.AdvancedEducationalVideosB.AnExplorerinScienceD.MakingScienceSimpleCManyofourmemorysystemsaredrivenbyonesingle,powerfulurge:tosurvive.Weseemtobeborntorememberroutes,sowecannavigateourlocalenvironmentsafely.We'realsonaturallytalentedatrecognizingfaces.Eversincewelivedingroups,wehumanshaveneededtoknowwho's“partofthepack”andwhoisn'tasavitalpartofstayingsafe.Andwe'reexcellentatrememberingthingsthatmightputourwellbeingatrisk.Arecentresearchstudyshowedthatwe'reremarkablyaccurateatrecallinganythingconnectedwithinfection.Evenimaginarydangerscansharpenourmemoryskills.Inthestudy,volunteerswereshownasetofobjectsthattheywouldbetestedonlater.Buttherewasatwist.SomeoftheitemswereheldbyaresearcherwhowassaidtohaveCOVID19.Andguesswhat?Those“contaminated”objectsprovedtobesignificantlyeasiertorecall.Noneofthevolunteerswouldeverhavetotouchthosethingsthemselves.Buttheirmindsstillprioritized（優(yōu)先處理）them，lockingintheinformationforlaterjustincaseitcouldkeepthemsafe.Andit'sareflexthatyoucanusetoyouradvantage.Whenyou'vegotsomethingimportanttoremember,whynot“tag”itwithoneofthoseunpleasantfeelingsthatyourbraincan'thelpholdingonto?Forinstance,areyouworriedaboutforgettingthemilkfromyourshoppinglist?Picturethebottle,andimagineopeningitonlytodiscoverthatit'sweeksoutofdate.Thinkabouthowitwouldlookandsmell!Thankstothepowerofdisgust,you’llhaveamuchbetterchanceofrememberingthefreshmilkyouneed.Ormaybeyouhavetovisitthelibrarybeforeitcloses.Tojogyourmemory,imaginethelibrarytablespiledhighwithallthefoodsyouabsolutelyhate.Seeifyourinstinctforselfprotectionkeepsthelibraryinyourthoughtsmorethannormally!Don'ttrythistechniquetoooften,though,oryou'llendupalwaysfeelingnervous!But,inthosemomentswhenyourmemoryneedsaboost,asmallbitofdisgustcanbeveryhealthyforyourrecall.28.WhydowehumansrememberthingsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tosurvivetheaccidents.B.Toguaranteeasafelife.C.Toimproveourintelligence.D.Torecognizeroutesandpeople.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminated”inParagraph3mean?A.Discriminated.B.Intense.C.Harmless.D.Polluted.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?A.Infectionisofbenefittoaperson'smemory.B.Volunteersrememberpotentiallydangerousthingsbetter.C.Imaginingdangercanbeappliedfrequentlytoimprovememory.D.Ourbraincannothandleunpleasantfeelingsorrememberthemclearly.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.COVID19GivesMemoryaBoostB.TheMysteryoftheMemorySystemC.ANewTechniquetoSharpenMemoryD.ABreakthroughinTreatingMemoryLossDHaveyoueverwatchedthefakevideooftheQueenforitsannualAlternativeChristmasMessagecreatedbyChannel4in2020?Actually,itisjustatypicalexampleofdeepfakes.Deepfakesaremadeusingthesimilarclever“deeplearning”techniquesastheAIfacerecognitiononyourphone:you“train”thedeepfakeappbyshowingitsomevideofootage（片段）ofyourtarget，anditwillprocesstheimagestospotpatternsandidentifytheperson'sfacialfeaturesandhowthefacelookswhensmiling,orwhencertainsoundsaremade,andsoon.Thenyoushowitavideoofanotherfacesayingthethingsyouwantthefaketosay,anditwillusethatasamodeltogeneratenewimagesthatmatchmouthmovements,eyebrowsandothermicroexpressionsmakingitlookasthoughyourtargetreallywassayingthoseshockingthings.Unsurprisingly，thetechnologyhasalreadyledtosomemischief（惡作劇）.TherearealreadycountlessviralvideoswhereNicholasCagehasbeen“deepfaked”tostarasIndianaJones,JamesBondandsoon.Perhapsthemostconcernaboutthenewtechnology,though,isinpolitics.Whatisstrikingaboutdeepfakesisthatalmostanyonewithalittletechnicalknowhowcanmakethem.Anditiseasytoimaginehowsomeonewithbadintentionscouldusethetechnologytocauseharm.LastyearsawanexplosionofnewAItoolsthathavebeen“trained”likeadeepfakeontensofmillionsofimagesacrosstheweb,andwhichcangenerateentirelynewimagesfromjustafewkeywords,makingthesituationevenworse.Actually,I'mnotthatworriedaboutdeepfakesandAIarttoolsbeingusedtospreadfraud（偽劣品）andmisinformation.We’veallclickedlikeonanimageclaimingtoshowthecrowdataprotest,eventhoughit'saphotoofpeopleatanentirelydifferentgathering.Andwe’veallsharedamadeupnewsstory，justbecauseitisunflattering（有損形象的）toapoliticianwedon'tlike.Sowedon'tneedplicatednewtechnicalskilltofoolourselvesintobelievingsomethingwereallywanttobelieve.Evenifdeepfakesdobeewidespreaditwon'tmakemuchdifferencewe'realreadytoogoodattrickingourselves.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeanexampleofdeepfakes?A.ApoemcreatedbyAIinLiBai'sstyle.B.Avideotowhichbackgroundsoundsareadded.C.Aliveshowwheresomeoneimitateshisfavouritesingersinging.D.AvideoofPresidentBidenannouncingtolaunchnuclearmissiles.33.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Allpeoplearenotabletomakedeepfakes.B.Easyaccesstodeepfakesproveslittleharm.C.DeepfakeisaproductionofAIfacerecognition.D.NicholasCage'sroleofIndianJoneshasgoneviral.34.Whichstatementisthewriterlikelytoagreewith?A.Deepfakeisadoubleedgedsword.B.Peopletendtobelievewhattheythinkistrue.C.Therisksassociatedwithdeepfakesconcernfew.D.Deepfakesenableustocopythewaysomeonespeaks.35.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Bydescription.C.Bylistingfacts.B.Byparison.D.Bygivingdata.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oneofthemostimportantponentsofsuccessfuljobhuntingisthejobinterview.Therearethousandsofpeopleenteringnewcareersandsearchingforjobplacement.36itisimportanttocreateasolidimpressionduringthejobinterview. 37Oneistopresentyourselfinafavorablewayandstressyourareasofpetence.Remembertotellthetruth!Second,listencarefullyandgetinvolvedinwhattheinterviewerissaying.Noticetheinterviewer'sinterestsandrelateyourmentstothem.Thejobinterviewisthetimeto“sell”yourselfbygivingexamplesofexperiencesyou'vehadrelatedtothejobandbyrevealingyourgoodpoints.It'sagoodideatohavehandyjobrésuméoralistofschoolcoursesthatpreparedyouforthejob.38 Behonest,butshowconfidenceinyourselfandyourabilitytodothejob.Ifyouarenotcertainwhatthejobwillrequireofyou,askquestionstoseewhetheryoudofeelqualified.Domorelisteningthantalking.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforasecondinterviewifyouneedtimetogatherinformationthatwillbemoreusefulinthesecondinterview.39Eachofushassensitiveareas,whichcouldrefertoyourlackofanacademicdegree,alongperiodofunemployment,orlackofworkexperienceifyouareenteringanewfield.Answersensitivequestionsbrieflyandpositively.40Manytimes,however,aninterviewerwillletalonethesesensitiveareasifyouhaveaconfident,positiveattitude.Thejobinterviewisanimportantpartofthejobsearchbecausetheattitudeandimpressionyouprojectcanmaketheinterviewerfeel“withyou”or“againstyou”.Rememberthatyouhavethepowertocreateafavorableimpression.Interviewershavetheintelligencetorecognizegenuineenthusiasmandinterest.A.Don'tbeafraid.B.Don'toverstatethetruth.C.Althoughit'simportanttotalkaboutyoursuccessfulexperiences,D.Inordertogiveyourselfanedgeoverothersapplyingforthejobyouwant,E.Mostinterviewerswillappreciateyourquestionsandyourabilitytolistenandrespond.F.Becausewhatyousayduringaninterviewissoimportant,therearetworulestoremember.G.Ifyoubelievethatthisareapresentsarealobstacletoajoboffer,youcouldbemunicatingthisdoubttotheinterviewer.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsIsteppedoutofthelab,atextmessagefrommymomcameasablow,“Daddyhadaheartattack.He'sdead.I'msosorry.”I41inthegrass,shakingwithcries.Thenextfewweeks,Icouldhardly42.Amonthlater,Ifeltthe43thingformewouldbemyreturntonormality,hopingtoputmy44asideforafewhourswhileIfocusedontheresearchIhadbeendevotedto.ButanhourafterIgottothelabIreachedmy45.Insteadofgettingbacktowork,Ihidinthedoorwaytocry.Forthenextfewweeks,Idraggedmyselftothelab,46andlookingblankduringtheresearch.Idoubtedwhethermy47forsciencewouldeverreturn.48,Ifeltabitmorenormaleachday.Whileanalyzinganewsample,Ibegantofeelmy49excitementagain.Threemonthsafterreturning,Iexperiencedafullweekwithoutcrying．By50thesefleeting（飛逝的）momentsofproductivitytogether，Imanagedtocollectenoughdatato51apaper,whichturnedintoaconference52.Oneyearandafewmonthsafterhisdeath,Iamstilllearninghowto 53 mysadness.IfeeladeepsadnessthatIcan'tsharemyresearchwithmydad.Thatsadnesswillnever54.ButIalsofeel55thatIcarriedon.54.A.pileupB.collapsedB.eatB.funniestB.studiesB.agreementB.independentB.enthusiasmB.FormallyB.slimB.missingB.reviewB.toneB.handleB.showupB.pessimisticC.playedC.wasteC.strangestC.sadnessC.decisionC.dishonestC.excuseC.AwkwardlyC.previousC.puttingC.readC.consultationC.shareC.goawayC.nobleD.restedD.cookD.hardestD.effortsD.limitD.unproductiveD.talentD.ConfidentlyD.mixedD.importingD.rejectD.presentationD.postD.passawayD.humble第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lyingattheheartofthecapital,theForbiddenCity,ormoreaccurately,theImperialPalace,washome56twentyfourChineseemperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.TwicethesizeoftheVatican,itconsistsof999rooms 57servedtheemperorsandtheirimperialconcubines（皇妃）．Also，it’sthe58（large）andmostwellpreservedwoodenpalacebuildingsintheworld.Onceyoustepinsidethebuildings,you'llimmediatelyembraceancientChina,withbrightreddragonsandphoenix（鳳凰）carvings59（decorate）thewoodalmosteverywhereyoulook.Walkingupontheoldstones,tourguidestellyouthemostimpressivestoriesyouwouldneverbeabletofindonline.TheForbiddenCityis60(increasing)devotedtomuseumspaces.Travelexhibitionsincluding“ImperialSplendors:theArtofJewelrySincethe18thCentury”and“TreasuresofChina”havebeenfeaturedthere,aswellasdailyexhibitionsdisplayinglargeportraits,furniture,court61 (painting)andfinedecorativeart.62touringtheinsideoftheForbiddenCityisnotenough,nearbyJingshanParkoffersyoupanoramicviews（全景）ofBeijingand63uniqueviewoftheformerpalace．FacingtheForbiddenCity'snorthgate,JingshanParkisthebestspotforenthusiaststohaveitall.Itwasonceaprivatepark64(reserve)fortheuseoftheemperorsintheYuanDynasty,butlateranartificialhillwithfivepeaks65(build)justtohelptouristsreachthetop.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jack寫(xiě)信詢(xún)問(wèn)中國(guó)的新年傳統(tǒng)食物年糕，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．年糕的意義；2．年糕的烹飪法（蒸、炒······）；3．歡迎他來(lái)中國(guó)品嘗。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,