Module3　素能測(cè)評(píng)課件英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module3素能測(cè)評(píng)一、

單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）（B）1.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？—Iwanttobe

?actor.A.aB.anC.theD./（A）2.Itwassofineadayyesterdaythat

?ofusexpectedsuchbadweathertoday.A.noneB.bothC.allD.someBA一二三四五六七八（D）3.—Whatapity！I’vemissedthebeginningofthefilmHi，

Mom.—Don’tworry.Theshowhas

?begun.A.alreadyB.everC.neverD.just（A）4.Hehadtofindanotherjob

?makealivinginthecity.A.inordertoB.sothatC.inorderD.inorderthatDA一二三四五六七八（A）5.（2023·樂(lè)山）—Mum，whereisTony？—He

?towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.A.hasgoneB.wasgoingC.goes（A）6.Thismoviewasn’t

?.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterestedAA一二三四五六七八（D）7.Theremaybe

?starsintheMilkyWay.A.billionsB.billionC.billionofD.billionsof（B）8.IntheEnglishClub，studentsneedto

?eachotherinEnglish.ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.A.agreewithB.communicatewithC.worryaboutD.thinkaboutDB一二三四五六七八（D）9.（2022·營(yíng)口期末）—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？—

?.A.TwodaysB.SincetwodaysC.TwodaysagoD.Sincetwodaysago（C）10.—I’lltakeanexamnextweek.—

?.A.SoundsgreatB.That’sapityC.GoodluckD.ThankyouDC一二三四五六七八二、

完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）Ifyouhavebeendreamingofbecominganastronautwhenyougrowup，getstartednow！Anastronautneedsastrongbodyandmind.Shenzhou

XIIIastronautsareabletoliveupsidedown（倒轉(zhuǎn)）.Theydothisnotjustduringsleep，butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.Beforethey

1

?space，theyhadlotsofpractice.Eachtraininglastedformanydays.一二三四五六七八Chineseastronautsaren’tjustspaceship

2

?butalsomachinerepairmenandscientists.Theyhavetoknoweverypartofthespaceshipandhowitworks.

3

?somethinggoeswrong，they’vegottoknow

4

?repairit.Alsotheydoscientificexperimentsinspace.Shenzhou

XIII

astronautsknowhowtolivein

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?.Theytookaknife，agunandsomedye（染液）

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?themintospace.Iftheylandinforests，theknifeandtheguncanprotectthemfromwildanimals.Ifthey

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?thesea，thedyecancolourtheseawateraroundthemyellow.Thiscandrive

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?seaanimalsaway.一二三四五六七八Shenzhou

XIII

astronautscan’tgetdizzy（眩暈的）.Aspaceshipisnotaplane.Whenit

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?，theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople’sbones.Astronautsmusthavestrongbodiesforthis.Theycan’tgetaheadacheorbesick.Becausetheyhaveto

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?manythings.They’vegotnotimeforsickness.（

D

）1.A.wentthroughB.walkedintoC.stayedatD.livedin（

D

）2.A.teachersB.coachesC.inventorsD.driversDD一二三四五六七八（A）3.A.If

B.But

C.So

D.While（C）4.A.whatto

B.whyto

C.howto

D.whento（C）5.A.theworld

B.thewild

C.theskyD.theseaACB（D）6.A.by

B.to

C.for

D.with（D）7.A.fallinto

B.jumpintoC.flyoverD.flyacrossDA一二三四五六七八（

C

）8.A.unnecessaryB.livelyC.dangerousD.safe

（

B

）9.A.breaksdownB.goesupC.runsawayD.breaksup

（

A

）10.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookforwardtoD.lookupCBA一二三四五六七八三、

閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）A（2024·原創(chuàng)）Earlyspaceexplorationwasn’tfirstlycontrolledbyhumans.WeoftenhearaboutchimpanzeesandeventhelittledogfromRussia，Laika，whobecameoneofthefirstanimalstogointotheorbit（軌道）.Butweseldomhearaboutthefirstcatinspace.Sowhat’sherstory？It’sactuallykindofsad.一二三四五六七八LittleFélicettewaslaunchedonOctober18，1963.Ratherthanusingdogsorchimpanzees，likeRussiaandtheUS，F(xiàn)rancedecidedtousecatstocollectthenecessarydataforfuturemannedmissions.So，14catswerecaughtbyFrenchCERMAspacescientistsfortheirexperiments.一二三四五六七八Theywerefittedwithelectrodes（電極）torecordtheirbrainactivitythroughouttheflight，andthecatshadto

undergo

?astronauttraining.Thatincludedstayinginsmallcontainersforalongtimetotesttheirreactionstospaceflight.Afterherlaunchinarocket，whichhappenedatjust8：09amlocaltime，thecapsule（太空艙）wasrecovered（回收）13minuteslaterwithFélicetteluckilysurvivingtheflight.Itwassaidthatmostoftheinformationcollectedfromtheshorttripwasusableandofgoodquality，makingitasuccess.Sadly，however，theParisiancatwaseuthanized（使安樂(lè)死）afewmonthslatertoexamineherbrainaswellastheeffectsofspaceflight.Noothercatswereevertobecome“catstronauts”again.一二三四五六七八Whileshewastechnicallyonly“inspace”foraboutfiveminutes，shewasoftenmissedbysomescientists.AsweetstatueforFélicetteinbronzewasunveiled（公布于眾）bythreeEuropeanSpaceAgencyastronautsinDecember2019attheInternationalSpaceUniversityCampusinStrasbourg，F(xiàn)rance.ShesitsupontheplanetEarthwhilelookingupattheheavens.Ifyou’reeverinStrasbourg，goandvisither.一二三四五六七八（C）1.WhatdidFrancesendintospaceinitsearlyspaceexploration？A.Chimpanzees.B.Dogs.C.Cats.D.Mice.（A）2.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“undergo”iscloseto“

?”.A.experienceB.giveC.borrowD.enjoyCA一二三四五六七八（A）3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.Thecathadaterribleexperience.B.TheParisiankittysurvivedintheend.C.Catsarethebestanimalsforspacetravel.D.Noothercatswereevertobecome“catstronauts”again.A一二三四五六七八（B）4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph？A.Félicettewillbecomemoreandmorepopular.B.Félicettewasoftenthoughtofbysomescientists.C.ThestatueforFélicetteinbronzecanbewatchedaboutfiveminutes.D.FélicettesitsupontheMoonwhilelookingdownattheearth.B一二三四五六七八（C）5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Say“no”toanimalastronautsinspaceB.Félicette，theunluckiest“catstronaut”inspaceC.Félicette，thefirstandonly“catstronaut”inspaceD.It’ssafertouseanimalsinsteadofpeopleasastronautsC一二三四五六七八BOurnearestneighbouristhemoon.Inthesky，themoonandthesunseemtobeofthesamesizebecausethemoonismuchnearer.Themoonmakesthetides—thechangesinthelevelofthesea.Themoonandthesuntogetherpullthesea.Insomepartsoftheworld，thedifferencebetweenhightide（whentheseaisveryneartotheland）andlowtide（whentheseaisfarawayfromtheland）isverybig.Thisisveryimportanttoships.一二三四五六七八Themoonisverydifferentfromtheearth.Gravity（重力）ontheearthissixtimesasstrongasthatonthemoon.Thereisn’tanyair.Duringtheday，itisveryhotbutatnightitisverycold.Nothingcanliveonthemoon.Ifthemoongoesbetweentheearthandthesun，wehaveaneclipseofthesun（日食）.Themoonstopsthelightfromthesunandwehavenightintheday.Iftheearthgoesbetweenthemoonandthesun，wehaveaneclipseofthemoon（月食）.Themoongoesintotheshadow（影子）oftheearthanditdisappearsforafewminutes.一二三四五六七八（B）6.Whentheseaisfarawayfromtheland，wecallit

?.A.hightideB.lowtideC.shadowD.gravity（B）7.Gravityontheearthis

?timesasstrongasthatonthemoon.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eightBB一二三四五六七八（B）8.Whenthemoongoesbetweentheearthandthesun，wehavenightintheday，andwecallittheeclipseof

?.A.themoonB.thesunC.thestarsD.theearthB一二三四五六七八（A）9.Whichofthefollowinghappenswhenwehaveaneclipseofthemoon？A.Theearthgoesbetweenthemoonandthesun.B.Themoongoesintotheshadowofthesun.C.Themoongoesintotheshadowofitsown.D.Thesundisappearsforafewminutes.A一二三四五六七八（D）10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE？a.Themoonandthesunareofthesamesize.b.Gravityontheearthisstrongerthanthatonthemoon.c.Thechangesintheleveloftheseaarecalledtides.d.Themoonitselfpullstheseaandmakesthetides.e.Whentheseaisneartotheland，ahightidemayhappen.f.It’smuchhotterinthedaybutmuchcolderatnightonthemoon.A.abcfB.bcdeC.adefD.bcefD一二三四五六七八四、

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.Let’saskourteacherforhelp.B.Iamreadingasciencereport.C.Metoo.D.Whatdoyouliketodo？E.I’mnotsureofthat.F.Howlongdoesittaketogettotheearth？G.Therearesomanystarsinthesky.一二三四五六七八A：Whatareyoudoing，Jack？B：

1.

B

?A：Whatisthesciencereportabout？B：It’saboutthesolarsystemandtheMilkyWay.BA：Look！

2.

G

?B：Oh，yes.Theylooksobeautiful！A：Doyouthinkthereislifeonotherplanets？B：Maybe.3.

E

?A：Ihavebeeninterestedinthatformanyyears.B：

4.

C

?AndIwanttoknowtheorigin（起源）oftheuniverse.A：

5.

A

?B：Goodidea！Let’sgo！GECA一二三四五六七八五、

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）1.Withthedevelopmentofsociety，peopleareusedtosearchingforthe

latest

?（late）informationontheInternet.2.Scientistshave

discovered

?（discover）anewvirus.Itisveryimportanttomedicalresearch.3.It’s

impossible

?（possible）fortheboytoliftthebox.It’stooheavy.4.Afteryouarguedwithyourparents，youmust

communicate

?（communicate）withthemandexplainwhyyoudidthat.5.Asweallknow，someastronautshavealready

been

?（be）tothemoon.latestdiscoveredimpossiblecommunicatebeen一二三四五六七八六、

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞（每空1分，共10分）Theearthmovesroundthesun，andthemoonmovesa

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?theearth.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun，itisd

2

?.Whenourpartoftheearthisa

3

?fromthesun，itisnight.一二三四五六七八Thesunismuchb

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?thanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun，becauseitismuchn

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?totheearth.Thesunisverybright.Itgivesverys

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?light.Themoonlooksquitebrighttoo.Butitdoesn’tgiveanyl

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?atall.Thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandb

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?thanthestars.Butinf

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?thestarsarebiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausetheyaremuchf

10

?awayfromtheearth.一二三四五六七八1.

around

2.

day

3.

away

4.

bigger

5.

nearer

6.

strong

7.

light

8.

brighter

9.

fact

10.

farther

arounddayawaybiggernearerstronglightbrighterfactfarther一二三四五六七八七、

任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出合適的句子補(bǔ)全短文。A.Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.B.Theearthrotates（旋轉(zhuǎn)）onitsaxis（軸）onceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.C.Starscangiveoutheatandlight，butplanetsusuallycannot.D.Venus（金星）isverybrightandhot.E.Saturn（土星）hasmorethan80satellites.一二三四五六七八Therearebillionsofstarsandplanetsinspace.What’sthedifferencebetweenthestarsandtheplanets？

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?Thesunisoneofthestars.Someplanetsareballsofrocksandsomeareballsofgas.Weliveonaplanet—theearth.

2

?Italsogoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.一二三四五六七八

3

?Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.Mercury（水星）isthenearesttothesun，soitisveryhot.Itisthesmallestplanetinthesolarsystem.

4

?Itisthenearesttotheearth.Marsiscoveredwithred-orangedustandrocks，soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.Ithasseasonsliketheearth.Jupiter（木星）has79knownnaturalsatellitesanditisthebiggestandheaviestplanetinthesolarsystem.

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?TheotherplanetssuchasUranus（天王星）andNeptune（海王星）areallveryfarfromthesunandverycold.Weneedatelescopetoseethem.1.

C

? 2.

B

? 3.

A

? 4.

D

? 5.

E

?CBADE一二三四五六七八八、

（2023·營(yíng)口）書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的城市將舉辦以“MyCountry，