分詞的用法復(fù)習(xí)

分詞的用法復(fù)習(xí)廣州市第六十六中學(xué)

AlanWuI.分詞作表語:V+ing說明主語特征

V+ed說明主語所處的狀態(tài)Myjobisinteresting/tiring.(表特征)Thedoorislocked.（表狀態(tài)）Thenewsisveryexciting.(表特征)Weareexcited.（表狀態(tài)）區(qū)別:excite,frighten,interest,disappoint,worry,tire,inspire,astonish,surprise,please,move,amaze等使動詞的-ing和-ed形式。1.Seeingthe_________dog,theboy

was__________.(frighten)

2.Seeingthetiger,

thestrongmanwas____________.(frighten)3.Hiswordswerevery______.

Everyone

was_______

bywhathehadsaid.(move).movingmovedfrighteningfrightenedfrightened小結(jié)：使動詞修飾人多用—ed形式；修飾物常用—ing形式。單個分詞作定語放修飾詞前

V+ing

V+ed

afallingtreethechangingworldafallen

treethechangedworldtheboilingwatertheboiledwater

thepollutedriverabitten

boyabroken

cupadividedcountryacrowded

streetaploughedfield

{(進(jìn)行）（完成）(進(jìn)行）（完成）被動：II.分詞作定語：提示：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表主動或進(jìn)行，過去分詞作定語表被動或完成。單個的分詞常做前置定語，但是invited,left,questioned,discussed,mentioned等以單個形式出現(xiàn)時，常放在所修飾詞之后，作后置定語。1.Themoneyleft

=theremainingmoney

2.Thepeopleinvited

havearrived.

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語1.thegirlgatheringflowersismysister

2.Hediscovered

apotcontaining32,000Chinesemetalcoins.3.Iknowtheboystandingunderthetalltree.4.Theboy

fallingfromthehorse

hasbeensenttohospital.過去分詞短語作后置定語1.Coinscanbemadeofdifferentkindsofmetalmixedtogether.2.Thepenboughtyesterdayhasbeenlost.3.theflowersgatheredthismorning

isverybeautifulandfresh.4.MostoftheartistsinvitedtotheParty

arefromSouthAfrica.4.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglish

cameoutinthe16thcentury.5.IreceivedaletterwrittenbymyoldfriendJane.6.TherewasonceafamousdetectivenamedSherlockHolmesIII.分詞作賓語補足語

vt.+賓語+補足語

Ving

Vedbeing+

Ved(主動----進(jìn)行）(被動---完成）

（被動—進(jìn)行）▲后接ing/ed作賓語補足語的詞有：

五看；see,watch,observe,notice,lookat

二聽；hear,

listento

一感覺；feel

還有make和have1.Thebosshadhisworkers___________(work)alldaylong.2.WhenIcamein,Isawhim_________(read).3.WhenIcamein,Iheardastory_________(tell)byanoldman.4.Isawthedoor__________(lock).workingreadingbeingtoldlockedIV.分詞作狀語:現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1.Hearingthebadnews,shecouldn’thelpcrying.2.He

tastedhisfinger,

lookingratherpleased3.Beingaleader,

hehastosetusagoodexample.4.Seeingfromthehill,

wecanseeourbeautifulschool.5.seeingtheteachercomein,thestudentpretendedtobereading.

小結(jié)：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，主句的主語與分詞是主動關(guān)系。過去分詞作狀語1.Theywillspendthenight,

lockedintheyounglady’sroom.2.Theprofessorcameintotheclassroom,

followedbyhisstudents.3.Theoldmanstoodup,

supportedbyhisson.4.Seenfromthehill,

ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.5.

Heated,

waterwillchangeintosteam.=ifwaterisheated,waterwillchangeintosteam.6.Givenmoreattention,

the

treeswillgrowbetter.7.scoldedbytheteacher,thegirlcriedout.8.Movedbyherwords,

hepromisedtohelpher.=Ashewasmovedbyherwords,hepromisedtohelpher.9.Destroyedbytheearthquake,

the

househadtoberebuilt.=Becausethehousewasdestroyedbytheearthquake,thehousehadtoberebuilt.10.Givenmoretime,

wecoulddotheworkmuchbetter.=Ifweweregivenmoretime,

wecoulddotheworkmuchbetter.小結(jié)：過去分詞作狀語，主句的主語與分詞是被動關(guān)系。1.Thenovel

(write)byLuxunisfamoustoall.2.Hewaswalkingaroundwiththeletter______inhispocket.（fold）3.Scientific

experiments_______outbystudentswithouttheteacher’sinstructionscanbedangerous.（carry）4.The

name_________intheletterwasunknowntome.（mention）foldedcarriedmentionedwritten7.If______byasnake,youshouldsendforhelpanddon’twalk.(bite)8.when______intheleg,

hecontinuedtofirebackwithhisgun.(shoot)9.Theroom,

although__________tobekeptlocked,wasoftenleftopen.(suppose)bittenshotsupposed1.Theman_______LiMingusedtolivehere.A.calledB.callingC.tocallD.call2.Theman______himselfLiMingusedtolivehere.A.calledB.callingD.tocallD.call3.Thesportsmeet______lastweekisveryimportant.A.holdingB.beingheldC.heldD.hold4.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.boughtAB

C

D5.

Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed6.

______alongthestreet,hecameacrosshisoldfriend.A.walkingB.WalkedC.WalkD.Towalk7.

______byhisteachers,hehasmadegreatprogressinhislessons.A.TohelpB.HelpingC.HelpedD.HelpBAC8.

____TVintheroom,hesuddenlyheardsomeonecryingforhelp.A.watchB.WatchingC.WatchedD.Beingwatched9.

When_____tomakeaspeech,hesaidhewouldbeverygladto.A.askedB.askingC.toaskD.wasasked10.

Childrenmustbetaughttoactwithgoodmannerswhen______.A.spokentoB.speakingtoC.wasspokentoD.arespeaking

AAB完成句子1.__________(一旦看見),it

canneverbeforgotten.2.______________________(被認(rèn)為是這個城市里面最好的),thefactorywasgivenamedal.3.Thevisitorcamein,_________________(后面跟著一群年輕人).4.________________(在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下),thepeoplehaveimprovedtheirlivingconditionsgreatly.5._____________________(在她的話的鼓勵下),theboylaterwentuptohisteacherandsaid“sorry”.OnceseenRegardedasthebestinthecityfollowedbyyoungfellowsLedbythePartyEncouragedbyherwords6.If______(加熱)toahightemperature,waterwillchangeintowater.=Ifwaterisheated7.________________(從太空望去),theearthisawater-coveredglobe.=Iftheearthisseenfromspace8.Theobjectonthetableisafan_________________(由羽毛制成的).HeatedSeenfromspace

madeoffeathers特別注意：下列詞用作分詞時,后面有賓語用現(xiàn)在分詞;后無賓語用過去分詞：expose,lose,bury,engage,devote,seat,absorb,dress,tire/wearout,

locate使…位于/坐落，interest,determine,facewith等1._________(absorb)inhispapers,hedidn’tnoticemycoming.2.___________(determine)togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_________(remain)cigarettes.3.WhenIreturnedIfoundalotofpeople_______/____(seat/sit)theretalking.4.★____(lose)inthemountains,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

★_______(lose)theirwayinthemoutains,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.AbsorbedDeterminedremainingseated

LostLosin