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INDUSTRIES
&
MARKETSNaturalgasindustryinSpainCHAPTER
01OverviewNaturalgasproductionworldwidefrom1998to2023(inbillioncubicmeters)Globalnaturalgasproduction1998-20234,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,00050001998
1999
2000
2001
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2003
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2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
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2016
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2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
20234Description:Globalnaturalgasproductionamountedtosome4.08trillioncubicmetersin2023,signifyingaslightdecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.TheUnitedStates,Russia,andandIranaresomeoftheworld'slargestnaturalgasproducers.
ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1998to2023Source(s):BP;IEANaturalgasconsumptionworldwidefrom1998to2022(inbillioncubicmeters)Globalnaturalgasconsumption1998-20224,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,00050001998
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2004
2005
2006
2007
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20225Description:Worldwidenaturalgasconsumptionhasbeenrisingoverthepast20years.In2022,naturalgasconsumptionworldwideamountedtoroughly3.94trillioncubicmeters.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1998to2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGRegasificationcapacityforliquefiednaturalgasworldwidein2022,bymajorcountry/territory(inmillionmetrictonsperyear)GlobalLNGregasificationcapacitybycountry2022Capacityinmillionmetrictonsperyear050100150200250JapanSouthKoreaChina217.5141.1100.8SpainUnitedStatesIndia43.941.439.536.5UnitedKingdomBrazil28.625.324.7TurkeyFranceThailandNetherlandsMexico1917.617.66Description:Japanhadtheworld'slargestliquefiednaturalgas(LNG)regasificationcapacityin2022,at217.5millionmetrictonsperyear.SouthKoreaandChinaweretheonlyothercountriestohaveanannualregasificationcapacityinexcessof100millionmetrictons.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):IGU;RystadEnergyCountrieswithhighestinstallednaturalgaselectricitygeneratingcapacityworldwidein2022(ingigawatts)Globalgaspowercapacity2022,bycountryElectricitygeneratingcapacityingigawatts200
3000100400500600UnitedStatesChina541.39108.98108.48RussiaJapanIranSaudiArabiaEgypt78.3369.1562.9553.4745.35MexicoItaly44.2942.3241.6138.1835.84SouthKoreaUnitedArabEmiratesThailandUnitedKingdomSpain26.9426.5India7/statistics/1304433/global-gas-power-capacity-by-countryTheUnitedStateshasthelargestinstalledcapacityofturbinestogenerateelectricityfromnaturalgas,at541.39gigawatts.Thisisfivetimesmorethanthesecond-rankedcountry.Globally,installedgas-firedcapacityreachedover1.88terawattsin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):EmberInvestmentsofthenaturalgassectorinSpainfrom2006to2022(inmillioneuros)NaturalgasindustryinvestmentsinSpain2006-20221,8001,6001,6161,4531,4221,4001,2001,00080060040020001,2081,1481,1041,084690686560.62014497376384344288254.120211522006200720082009201020112012201320152016201720182019202020228Description:In2022,Spain'snaturalgassectorinvestedover152millioneuros,considerablydownfrom254millioneurosinthepreviousyear.Overall,thesector'sinvestmentvolumehasbeenonamostlydecliningtrendsincethebeginningofthelastdecade,peakingatsome1.6billioneurosinvestedintheyear2011.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2006to2022Source(s):AsociaciónEspa?oladelGasDistributionofprimaryenergyconsumptioninSpainin2022,byfueltypePrimaryenergyconsumptionshareinSpain2022,byfuelHydroelectricity3%Nuclearenergy9.2%Coal3%Renewables18.1%Oil46.1%Naturalgas20.7%9Description:In2022,oilaccountedforroughly46.2percentofthetotalconsumptionofprimaryenergyinSpain.Naturalgasheldashareof20.7percent,whiletheconsumptionofrenewablesrepresented18.1percent.
ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMG;CHAPTER
02ProductionVolumeofnaturalgasproducedinSpainfrom2010to2023(ingigawatt-hours)NaturalgasproductioninSpain2010-20231,8001,6001,4001,2001,0008001,602.681,069.51699.19674.29663.72644.29644.34619.59587.772011540.052021540.4820236004002000529.422022399.582017268.920142010201220132015201620182019202011Description:TheautochthonousproductionofnaturalgasinSpainstoodatroughly540.5gigawatt-hoursin2023.Thiswasaslightincreasecomparedtothepreviousyearbutaccountedforlessthanonepercentofthenaturalgasconsumedinthecountry.Spainhasthreeactivenaturalgasproducingsites.In2023,theViuraproducingsite–locatedinLaRioja–accountedfornearlyhalfofthenaturalgasproductioninthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2010to2023Source(s):CORESVolumeofnaturalgasproducedinSpainin2023,byproducingfield(ingigawatt-hours)NaturalgasproductioninSpain2023,bylocationProductioningigawatt-hours3000100200400500600ViuraBiogás247.19237.26ElRomeralTotal50.03540.4812Description:In2023,indigenousnaturalgasproductioninSpainamountedtomorethan540gigawatt-hours.TheViurafield–locatedintheautonomouscommunityofLaRioja–producedaround247gigawatt-hoursthatyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2023Source(s):CORESCHAPTER
03TradeVolumeofnaturalgasimportedinSpainfrom2010to2023(ingigawatt-hours)NaturalgasimportsinSpain2010-2023500,000450,000400,000350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,00002010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202314Description:In2023,Spainimportednearly397terawatt-hoursworthofnaturalgas.Thiswasadeclineofsome11percentincomparisontothepreviousyear,whentheSpain'simportsofnaturalgasreachedarecordhighofover446terawatt-hours.
ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2010to2023Source(s):CORESPipelineimportsandexportsofnaturalgasinSpainin2023,byinternationalconnection(ingigawatt-hours)NaturalgaspipelinetradeinSpain2023,byinternationalconnectionImportsExports100,00090,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000094,84237,38314,45210,0589,4716,476AlmeríaPyreneesVIPIberianVIPZaharadelosAtunes15Description:In2023,naturalgaspipelineimportsinSpainamountedtoover119terawatt-hours.TheAlmeríainternationalpipelinewasthelargestentrypointforsuchimports,accountingformorethanthree-quartersofthetotalimportvolume.Meanwhile,naturalgasexportsreachedsome53terawatt-hoursthatyear,withthePyreneesVIPpipelineasthemainexitpoint.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2023Source(s):CORESLiquefiednaturalgas(LNG)importsandexportsinSpainin2023,byregasificationterminal(ingigawatt-hours)LNGtradeinSpain2023,byregasificationterminalImportsExports70,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000062,78146,65444,42343,11243,14029,8477,4027,4935,0485,2421,878Bilbao1,070Huelva1,301Mugardos3BarcelonaCartagenaMuselSagunto16Description:In2023,liquefiednaturalgas(LNG)importsinSpainsurpassed277terawatt-hours.Thatyear,BilbaowasthemainentrypointforLNGimportsinthecountry,accountingformorethan20percentofthetotalimportvolume.Meanwhile,SaguntowastheleadingexitpointforSpain'sLNGexportsin2023,atabout7.5terawatt-hours.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2023Source(s):CORESVolumeofnaturalgasimportedinSpainin2023,bycountryoforigin(ingigawatt-hours)NaturalgasimportsinSpain2023,bycountryoforiginImportsingigawatt-hours60,000020,00040,00080,000100,000120,000140,000AlgeriaUnitedStatesRussia116,25282,85872,690Nigeria53,853QatarFrancePortugalNorway14,16913,39310,0585,863Trinidad&TobagoPeru5,5235,2514,4754,276EgyptCameroonAngola3,11117Description:In2023,Spainimportedover116terawatt-hoursofnaturalgasfromAlgeria.Meanwhile,theimportvolumefromtheUnitedStatessurpassed82.8terawatt-hours.Thatsameyear,Spain'stotalnaturalgasimportsreachedapproximately397terawatt-hours.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2023Source(s):CORESVolumeofnaturalgasexportedfromSpainin2023,bycountryofdestination(ingigawatt-hours)NaturalgasexportvolumeinSpain2023,bydestinationcountryExportvolumeingigawatt-hours15,000
20,000
25,00005,00010,00030,00035,00040,00045,000FranceMorocco38,2489,472Italy8,121Portugal6,476PuertoRicoChinaNetherlandsSouthKoreaGermanyBrazil4,8101,1511,040938913692Gibraltar547UnitedKingdomSweden50536418Description:In2023,Spainexportedover38.2terawatt-hoursworthofnaturalgastoneighboringcountryFrance.ThiswasfollowedbyMorocco–butbyawidemargin–whereexportsamountedto9.5terawatt-hours.Thatsameyear,Spanishnaturalgasexportsreachedapproximately75.5terawatt-hours.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2023Source(s):CORESCHAPTER
04ConsumptionNaturalgasconsumptioninSpainfrom2010to2023(ingigawatt-hours)NaturalgasconsumptioninSpain2010-2023450,000400,000350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,00002010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320Description:In2023,naturalgasconsumptioninSpainstoodatnearly324terawatt-hours,downfromsome364terawatt-hoursinthepreviousyear.Spanishconsumptionofnaturalgashasbeenonamostlydownwardtrendsince2019.
ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2010to2023Source(s):CORESMonthlyconsumptionofnaturalgasinSpainfrom2020to2023(ingigawatt-hours)NaturalgasconsumptioninSpain2020-2023,bymonth202020212022202345,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,0000JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptember
OctoberNovember
December21Description:Spain'sconsumptionofnaturalgastotaled323.8terawatt-hoursin2023.Februarywasthemonthwhenconsumptionwasthehighest,atsome33.5terawatt-hours.Bycontrast,Spain'snaturalgasconsumptionreacheditslowestpointthatyearinMay,withavalueof24.5terawatt-hours.In2022,theoverallconsumptionofnaturalgaswashigher,peakinginJanuaryandreachingarecordlowalsoinMay.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2020to2023Source(s):CORESConsumptionofnaturalgasinSpainin2022,byautonomouscommunity(ingigawatt-hours)NaturalgasconsumptioninSpain2022,byregionNaturalgasconsumptioningigawatt-hours010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,000CataloniaAndalusia61,09857,090RegionofValenciaBasqueCountryMurcia38,19932,13825,802CommunityofMadridGalicia22,69121,44019,87418,696AragonCastileandLeonNavarreCastile-LaManchaAsturias15,64315,31013,966BalearicIslands10,89622Description:In2022,thetotalconsumptionofnaturalgasinSpainsurpassed364terawatt-hours.Thatyear,Cataloniawastheautonomouscommunitywiththehighestnaturalgasconsumptionacrossthecountry,atover61terawatt-hours.Thisrepresentedroughly17percentofSpain'stotalconsumption.Andalusiarankedsecond,withaconsumptionofsome57terawatt-hours.Bycontrast,theCanaryIslandsonlyconsumed21gigawatt-hoursofnaturalgasin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):CORESDistributionofnaturalgasconsumptioninSpainin2023,bysectorNaturalgasconsumptionbreakdowninSpain2023,bysectorLNGtrucks3.5%DC/SMEs*14.9%Industrial52.2%Electricity29.4%23Description:In2023,theindustrialsectorwastheonewiththehighestshareofnaturalgasconsumptioninSpain,accountingforover50percentofthenaturalgasconsumptioninthecountry.Theelectricitysectorrankedsecondthatyear,representingnearly30percentofSpain'sconsumptionofnaturalgas.Bycontrast,LNGtrucksaccountedforonly3.5percentofthetotalconsumptionin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2023;*DC/SMEs:domestic-commercial/smallandmediumenterprisessector.Missingpercentagepointsto100percentareprobablyduetorounding.
ReadmoreSource(s):EnagásDistributionofindustrialnaturalgasconsumptioninSpainin2023,bysectorIndustrialnaturalgasconsumptionshareinSpain2023,bysectorConsumptionshare0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%18%20%22%RefiningChemical/PharmaceuticalsElectricity19.3%13.9%12.4%Agri-food11.4%11.3%ConstructionMetallurgy7.3%Paper7.1%7%ServicesTextile1.1%Other9.2%24Description:In2023,therefiningsectorwastheonewiththehighestshareofnaturalgasconsumptioninSpain,accountingforalmost20percentoftheindustrialnaturalgasconsumptioninthecountry.Thechemistryandpharmaceuticalssectorrankedsecondthatyear,representing14.9percentofSpain'sconsumptionofindustrialnaturalgas.Bycontrast,thetextilesectoraccountedforonly1.1percentofthetotalconsumptionin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2023Source(s):EnagásCHAPTER
05InfrastructureandoperationStoragecapacityofliquefiednaturalgas(LNG)regasificationplantsinSpainin2023,byplant(inm3)LNGstoragecapacityatregasificationplantsinSpain2023,byplant800,000700,000600,000500,000400,000300,000200,000100,0000760,000619,500600,000587,000450,000300,000130,000ElMuselBarcelonaHuelvaSaguntoCartagenaBilbaoMugardos26Description:TheBarcelonaliquefiednaturalgas(LNG)regasificationplantwasthelargestinSpainasof2023,withastoragecapacityof760,000m3andatotalnumberofsixtanks.RankingsecondwastheHuelvaplant,withastoragecapacityof619,500m3.Bycontrast,theregasificationplantinMugardoshadastoragecapacityof300,000m3withonlytwotanks.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2023Source(s):EnagásNaturalgasproductionatregasificationplantsinSpainin2022and2023,byplant(ingigawatt-hours)ProductionofnaturalgasatregasificationplantsinSpain2022-2023,byplant2022202370,00062,86962,23860,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000053,78850,87447,01145,01643,19436,52336,89134,88027,65723,1285,850BilbaoHuelvaCartagenaSaguntoBarcelonaMugardosElMusel27Description:In2023,theBilbaoregasificationplantproducedsome62.9terawatt-hoursofnaturalgas,becomingSpain'shighestproducingplant.Thisfigurerepresentedasmallincreasewhencomparedtothepreviousyear.Mugardos,bycontrast,producedaround27.7terawatt-hoursofnaturalgasin2023,alsoincreasingincomparisonwiththepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022and2023Source(s):EnagásAveragedailyregasificationcapacityandutilizationofliquifiednaturalgas(LNG)plantsinSpainin2023(ingigawatt-hoursperday)LNGdailyaverageregasificationcapacityandutilizationinSpain2023NameplatecapacityAveragedailyuse60050040030020010005443773772792231721181151011009676BarcelonaHuelvaCartagenaBilbaoSaguntoMugardos28Description:In2023,Bilbao'sliquefiednaturalgas(LNG)planthadthehighestdailyaverageutilizationwhencomparedtotheotherplantsinSpain,at172gigawatt-hoursperday.FollowingsecondwastheplantinHuelva,withaaveragedailyregasificationof118gigawatt-hours.Meanwhile,Barcelona'sLNGplanthadthelargestnameplatecapacity,at544gigawatt-hoursperday.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2023Source(s):ComisiónNacionaldelosMercadosylaCompetenciaAveragedailycapacityandutilizationofnaturalgasinternationalconnectionpipelinesinSpainin2023(ingigawatt-hoursperday)NaturalgasinternationalconnectionpipelinedailycapacityanduseinSpain2023NameplatecapacityContractedcapacityDailyutilization400350300250200150100503383032582282252251441261018040282723180Almería(import)PyreneesVIP(import)IberianVIP(import)PyreneesVIP(export)IberianVIP(export)29Description:In2023,Spain'sAlmerianaturalgaspipelinehadatotaltechnicalcapacityof338gigawatt-hoursperday,anditsdailyaverageutilizationcapacityamountedtosome258gigawatt-hours.Bycontrast,theIberianVIPexportpipelinehadatotalcapacityof225gigawatt-hoursperday,withadailyaverageutilizationcapacityof101gigawatt-hours.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2023Source(s):ComisiónNacionaldelosMercadosylaCompetenciaLengthofnaturalgastransmissionanddistributionpipelinenetworksinSpainfrom1985to2022(inkilometers)NaturalgastransmissionanddistributionnetworklengthinSpain1985-2022120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,000019851990199520002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202230Description:In2022,thenaturalgastransportationanddistributionnetworkscoveredmorethan95,000kilometersinSpain.Thisfigurehasbeenonacontinualannualgrowthduringtheperiodinconsideration.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;1985to2022Source(s):AsociaciónEspa?oladelGasNaturalgasstocksinundergroundstorageandregasificationterminalsinSpainfrom2010to2023(ingigawatt-hours)NaturalgasstocksinSpain2010-2023,bystoragetypeRegasificationterminalsUndergroundstorage60,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,00002010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202331Description:AsofDecember31,2023,Spain'snaturalgasstocksinregasificationterminalsreached14.7terawatt-hours,downfromapproximately17.5terawatt-hoursinthepreviousyear.Meanwhile,stocksinundergroundstorageamountedtoover31terawatt-hoursattheendof2023,ayear-on-yeardecreaseofsome5.3percent.Duringtheperiodinconsideration,naturalgasstocksinSpainpeakedin2022,atatotalof50.5terawatt-hours.
ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2010to2023;asofDecember31ofeachyearSource(s):CORESCHAPTER
06CompaniesMarketshareofthemainnaturalgassuppliersinSpainin2022,basedonnaturalgassalesNaturalgassuppliersmarketshareSpain2022,basedonsalesMarketshare15%0%5%10%20%25%30%NaturgyEndesaRepsolIberdrolaAxpo27.97%18.78%8.58%7.99%6.04%CepsaTotalEnergiesEDP4.29%3.65%3.06%2.44%2.19%EniEngieBPGalp1.98%1.74%Met1.54%33Description:Basedonnaturalgassales,NaturgywasSpain'snaturalgassupplierwiththelargestmarketsharein2022,accountingforalmost28percentofthemarket.Thatyear,Naturgywasalsotheleadingnaturalgassupplierinthecountrybasedonthenumberofclients.RankingsecondandthirdwereEndesaandRepsol,withamarketshareofapproximately18.8and8.6percent,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):ComisiónNacionaldelosMercadosylaCompetenciaMarketshareofthemainnaturalgassuppliersinSpainin2022,basedonnumberofclientsNaturalgassuppliersmarketshareSpain2022,basedonclientsMarketshare20%
25%0%5%10%15%30%35%40%45%50%NaturgyEndesa46%20.56%IberdrolaTotalEnergiesRepsol15.25%11.21%3.02%Eni0.61%0.55%0.41%FactorFenieGeoAlternativaHolaLuzOthers0.24%0.11%2.03%34Description:Basedonthenumberofclients,NaturgywasSpain'snaturalgassupplierwiththelargestmarketsharein2022,accountingforsome46percentofthemarket.Thatyear,Naturgy'stotalnumberofclientsnearlyreached3.7millioncustomers.Endesarankedsecond,butbyawidemargin,representingsome20.6percentofSpain'snaturalgasmarket.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):ComisiónNacionaldelosMercadosylaCompetenciaMarketshareofthemainnaturalgasdistributorsinSpainin2022,basedonthenumberofgassupplypointsNaturalgasdistributorsmarketshareSpain2022,basedonsupplypointsRedexis8.15%Dicogexsa1.05%Madrile?a12.00%Nortegas12.27%Nedgia67.24%35Description:Basedonthenumberofgassupplypoints,NedgiawasSpain'snaturalgasdistributorwiththelargestmarketsharein2022,accountingformorethantwothirdsofthemarket.ThecompanyNortegasrankedsecond,butbyawidemargin,representingaround12.3percentoftheSpanishnaturalgasmarket.Thatsameyear,thetotalnumberofnaturalgassupplypointsinthecountryreachedafigureofalmosteightmillion.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):ComisiónNacionaldelosMercadosylaCompetenciaCHAPTER
07PricesMonthlynaturalgasprocurementpricesinSpainfromJanuary2018toNovember2023(ineurospermegawatt-hours)ProcurementcostofnaturalgasinSpain2023,bymonth9080706050403020100Jan
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