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城南中學2023年秋學期高三英語競賽試題(本試卷共150分,考試用時120分鐘。)注意事項: 1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上 2.選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應題目的答案標號涂黑;完畢句子和書面表達題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上相相應的區(qū)域內。答在試題卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共115分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Sonandmother.C.Husbandandwife.2.Howwasthewoman'sjourney?A.Satisfying.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Atschool.HowdidPalestiniansfeelafterYasserArafatdied?A.Sad.B.Shocked.C.Angry.5.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Politics.B.Fashion.C.Sports.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6~7題。6.Whatwillthewomando?A.Fetchthehomework.B.Cleantheblackboard.C.Cleanthefloor.7.Whatwillbeleftontheblackboard?A.thepictures.B.Thenewwords.C.Thedrillsandexamples.聽第7段材料,回答第8~10題。8.WhatisthewomangoingtoLondonfor?A.Foravisit.B.Forbusiness.C.Forstudy.9.WhydoesthewomanchooseLondonasherdestination?A.ShecanlearnpureEnglishthere.B.Thefeesarelowthere.C.Shepreferstostudyalone.10.WhenwillthewomanleaveforLondon?A.OnAugust28.B.OnAugust18.C.OnJuly28.聽第8段材料,回答第11~13題。11.WhatdoesFossettdo?A.Apilot.B.Abusinessman.C.Asolider.12.HowlongdidFossett'sflighttake?A.60hours.B.67hours.C.76hours.13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFossett'sflight?A.It'sdangerous.B.It'sworthytobefollowed.C.It'sgreat.聽第9段材料,回答第14~16題。14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Listeningtothemusic.B.Goingdancing.C.Goingtoacinema.16.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanagreestogowiththemanatlast.B.Themandoesn'tlikelightjazz.C.ThefoodintheClubBlueNoteisexpensive.聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。17.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Inthespring.B.Inthesummer.C.Inthewinter.18.Whatwasthelibrary'sproblem?A.Peopleofthetownwantedtoborrowallthebooks.B.Thelibrarianshadtomovetoanewly-builtlibrary.C.Thelibrariansdidn'thaveenoughmoneytomovetheirbooks.19.Whatdidoneofthelibrarianssuggestdoing?A.Havingallthebookslenttothereadersinthecity.B.Askingthestudentsaroundthecitytocometohelp.C.Havingallthebooksdeliveredtothelibrarians'homes.20.What'sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Anewlibrary.B.Anunusualproblem.C.Helpfulpeople.第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.ShenzhouVII,
country’sthirdmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfullyonSeptember25,2023in
northwesternGansuProvince,China.
A.a;不填
B.the;the
C.the;不填
D.a;the22.
It
berealizedthatfootball,initsmodernform,was
organizedandgivenrulesinBritain.
A.hasto,firstly
B.should,firstly
C.must,first
D.oughtto,initial23.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,____,lookingoverthesquare.
A.whereIentered
B.intowhichIentered
C.whichIentered
D、thatIentered24.Anyonewithhalfaneyeontheunemploymentfiguresknewthatclaimsabouteconomicrecovery_____justaroundthecornerwereuntrue.
A.wouldbe
B.tobe
C.taking
D.being25.Was________attheairbattleonJune8,1994,________wasledbyCaptainJohnson___Peterlosthislife?
A.it;when;that
B.that;that;who
C.it;which;that
D.it;which;when26.Onlywhen___possibletosettletheproblem.
A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe
B.thechiefeditorcomeswillitbe
C.hasthechiefeditorcomewillitbe
D.thechiefeditorcomesitwillbe.27.___othergoodstudents,inmyopinion,Tomis_____student.
A.Comparedwith;amostsatisfied
B.Comparedto;themostsatisfied
C.Comparingto;themostsatisfying
D.Comparedwith;amoresatisfying28.Nationalregretbegan
LiuXiangrubbedhisrightlegpainfully,telling1.3billionChinesecitizens
hewouldnotbecrossingevenonehurdlethatday.A.as:that
B.after;what
C.since;why
D.when;which29.Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingto______theseriousproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis.
A.stepup
B.copewith
C.cutoff
D.endup30..—Haven'tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?
—Yes,butI_____itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking
B.willcook
C.cooked
D.hadcooked31ZhouZhenglong,theShanxifarmer____guiltyoffakingphotographsoftheSouthChinatiger,_____alightersentenceoftwo-and-a-halfyearsinprison.
A.found,receiving
B.wasfound,receiving
C.havingbeenfound,received
D.found,wasreceived32.___
forthefactthatshegothitbyacarandbrokeherlegonherwaytoschool,shemighthavepassedtheexam.
A.Haditnotbeen
B.Hadn’titbeen
C.Wasitnot
D.Wereitnot33.___ofthetwins,whowerefamousfortheirsci-fifilmMatrix,wasarrestedbyNYPDonpatrolatmidnight,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight.
A.None
B.Both
C.Neither
D.All34.Oneortwodays________quiteenoughtocompletethework._______youorhegoingtoworkwithme?
A.is;Is
B.is;Are
C.are;Is
D.are;Are35.——Didyoursisterpasstheexam?
——Shefailedandisinlowspirits.
——I’msorryforher.
——____.
A.Thankyou
B.You’rewelcome
C.Iwouldthinkso
D.Nevermind
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題l.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.
36
alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe37inthereadingeveniftheydon'tdiscussitinclassortakeanexam.The
38
studentisconsideredtobe
39
whoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeof
40
,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned
41
briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis
42
forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis
43
,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith
44
guidance.Itisthe
45
responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain
46
auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,
47
graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference
48
inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but
49
thattheirstudentsshouldnotbe
50
dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties
51
teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork..
52
,thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis
53
.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither
54
aprofessorduringofficehour
55
makeanappointment.36.A.If
B.Although
C.Because
D.Since37.A.suggestion
B.context
C.abstract
D.information38.A.poor
B.ideal
C.average
D.disappointed39.A.such
B.one
C.any
D.some40.A.fun
B.work
C.learning
D.prize41.A.by
B.in
C.for
D.with42.A.criticized
B.innocent
C.responsible
D.dismissed43.A.collected
B.distributed
C.assigned
D.finished44.A.maximum
B.minimum
C.possible
D.practical45.A.student's
B.professor's
C.assistant's
D.librarian's46.A.when
B.what
C.why
D.how47.A.particularly
B.essentially
C.obviously
D.rarely48.A.selections
B.collections
C.sources
D.origins49.A.hate
B.dislike
C.like
D.prefer50.A.too
B.such
C.much
D.more51.A.but
B.except
C.with
D.besides52.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Furthermore
D.Nevertheless53.A.plentiful
B.limited
C.irregular
D.flexible54.A.greet
B.annoy
C.approach
D.attach55.A.or
B.and
C.to
D.but第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhathappenswhenemployeeshaveaccesstotheircompany'sfinancialinformationoveranintranet(anetworkinsidethecompany)asthecompanygrows?Therewaswidespreadfearandworryinourcompanywhenwedecidedtoputallourfinancialinformation,includingsalaries,onourwideareanetwork(WAN)in1987andthenonourintranetintheearly1990s.Peoplefearedourcompetitorswouldgetthenumbersandusethemagainstus—toscareourcustomers,stealouremployees,orattemptsomeotherunimaginablyhorribletricks.Butthathasneverhappened.AndIdon'tbelieveitwill.Backin1968,whenIstartedmycompany,nowan$11-millionengineering-designfirm,outofmyhouseinBlacksburg,Virginia,mywifedidthebooks.Lateranemployeetookthemover.Asweaddedemployeeshereandthere,wesawnoreasontokeepanysecrets.Wejustleftthebooksopenwherevertheywerelastused.Itwasn'tuntilabusinesswritertoldme,"Ohthat'swhatwecallopen-bookmanagement,"thatIknewtherewasanameforwhatwedidandthatitwassomethingunusual.Aswegrewandopenedfivebranchoffices—threeinVirginia,oneinTennessee,andoneinNorthCarolina—thiscasualsystemwasnolongerpossible.Butweknewwewantedtocontinuetheopenstyle.Ican'tsaywe'realwaysmoreprofitablebecauseofOBM;wehavethesameupsanddownsasourcompetitors.AndIcan'tsaywearealwayshappier;wehavethesamequarrelsasinotherworkplaces.Butwedohaveagreatdealoftrusthere,andouremployeesstickwithus.Whenwehavetoughfinancialtimes,our170employeesknowthatnobody'sdrawingoffmoneyfromthecompanyforprivatepurposesandthatthey'vegottomakethepiebiggerifthey'regoingtogetabiggerprice.56.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.A.mostbusinessfirmshaveadoptedOBMB.itwasveryunusualforbusinessfirmstomakeknowntheirfinancialinformationC.itisagoodthingtoletyourcompetitorsknowyourfinancialinformationD.OBMcanalwaysresultingreaterprofits57.Inthesentenceinthethirdparagraph"Mywifedidthebooks,"theword"books"means________________.A.thebookswhichthecompanyownedB.thebooksstoredinthewriter'shouseinBlacksburgC.recordsofmoneyreceivedandspentD.sheetsofpaperboundtogetherforwriting58.Theauthoradoptedopen-bookmanagement________________.A.becauseoftheincreaseofemployeesB.accordingtotherecommendationofabusinesswriterC.becauseofthebigprofitsitwouldbringD.withoutbeingawareofit59.Accordingtotheauthor,themostoutstandingbenefitofhismanagementisthathiscompany___________________.A.makesmoreprofitsthanhiscompetitorsB.hascreatedatrustyatmosphereC.makeshisfinanceknowntohisemployeesD.hasmadeabiggerpieceofthepie
BTeachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.Manyschoolscontinuetoemployinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective.Thestayingpowerofthe“l(fā)ook-say”or“whole-word”methodofteachingbeginningreadingisperhapsthemostflagrantexampleofthisfailuretoinstructeffectively.
Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningofletters,thinkingoverdecoding,developingasightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthepronunciationofunfamiliarwords.Itfitsinwiththeself-directed,“l(fā)earninghowtolearn”activitiesrecommendedbyadvocates(提倡者)of“open”classroomsandwiththeconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading.Before1963,nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbutthese“Run-Spot-Run”readers.
However,in1955,RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalled“thegreatdebate”
inbeginningreading.Inhisbest-sellerWhyJohnnyCan’tRead,Fleschindicted(控訴)thenation’spublicschoolsformiseducatingstudentsbyusingthelook-saymethod.Hesaid–andmorescholarlystudiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed–thatanotherapproachtobeginningreading,foundedonphonics(語音學),isfarsuperior.
Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandlettercombinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoconnectthesesoundstogethertomakewords.Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itcommunicatesacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned.Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep.
60.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis_____________.
A.onlyreasonableandnatural
B.theexpectedposition
C.probablyamistake
D.merelyeffectiveinstruction
61.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephonicsmethodis_______________.
A.
look-sayissimpler
B.phonicstakeslongertolearn
C.look-sayiseasiertoteach
D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords
62.Theunderlinedphrase“touch-off”mostprobablymeans_____________.
A.talkaboutshortly
B.startorcause
C.comparewith
D.oppose
63.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Phonicsapproachregardswhole-wordmethodasunimportant.
B.
Thewhole-wordapproachemphasizesdecoding.
C.
Inphonicsapproach,itisnecessaryandlogicaltoemploydecoding.
D.
Phonicsissuperiorbecauseitstressesthemeaningofwordsthusthevastmajorityofmostcommonwordscanbelearned.
CFivewomenwerehonoredlastweekinWashingtonfortheireffortstoincreasetheeconomicandpoliticalprogressofwomen.VitalVoices,aninternationalnonprofitorganization,presenteditsGlobalLeadershipAwardstothewinnersfromArgentina,Burma,France,KenyaandtheUnitedArabEmirates.LauraAlonsoheadsagroupinArgentinacalledCitizenPower.Itsmembersworktomakethegovernmentmoreopen.Theyinvestigatecorruption,observeelectionsandwatchforgovernmentinfluenceoverthemedia.Theyalsoeducatecitizensabouttheirrights.BurmeseactivistCharmTongreceivedVitalVoices'humanrightsaward,presentedbyfirstladyLauraBush.CharmTongco-foundedtheShanWomen’sActionNetwork.Inareportsixyearsago,thegroupdetailedhowtheBurmesemilitaryusesrapeasaweaponagainstwomenandgirls.CharmTongalsohelpedestablishaschoolforethnicShanyoungpeoplewhosefamiliesliveinexileinThailand.AuthorandjournalistMarianePearlofFrancewasrecognizedforwritingaboutwomenwhoworkforchangeintheircountries.Shealsowroteabookaboutthedeathofherhusband,WallStreetJournalreporterDanielPearl.HewaskidnappedandkilledinPakistanin2023.ActressandactivistAngelinaJoliepresentedtheaward;sheplayedMarianePearlinthefilmversionofthebook.
Anotherwinner,KakenyaNtaiyaofKenya,travelswidelyasthefirstyouthadvisertotheUnitedNationsPopulationFund.Shespeaksaboutgirls'educationasawaytoendchildmarriageandthepainfulcustominsomeculturesofcuttingthesexorgansofgirls.ThefinalwinnerwasSheikhaLubnaal-QasimiintheUnitedArabEmirates.In2023shebecamethefirstwomanappointedasafinanceministerintheMiddleEast.Nowsheheadsanewlyformedministryofforeigntrade.Sheisalsoabusinesswomanandworkswithinformationtechnology.64.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecountrywherethefivehonoredwomencomefrom?A.Burma.
B.Kenya.
C.Pakistan.
D.France.65.WhoseawardwaspresentedbyLauraBush?A.MarianePearl.
B.CharmTong
C.SheikhaLubnaal-Qasimi
D.LauraAlonso66.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AngelinaisanactresswhoonceplayedMarianePearlinafilm.B.SheikhaLubnaal-Qasiminowheadsanewlyformedministryofeducation.C.KakenyaNtaiyahelpedestablishaschoolforethnicShanyoungpeople.D.CharmTongisthefirstyouthadvisertotheUnitedNationsPopulationFund.67.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadtheabovepassage?A.Inatextbook.
B.Inamagazine.
C.Inastorybook.
D.Inanewspaper.
DInChinahe'sknownas'theFlyingFish';inAmericatheycallhim'theBaltimoreBullet'.Whateveryoucallhim,AmericanswimmerMichaelPhelpslooksdestinedtobecomeahouseholdnameacrosstheworldafterbreakingtheOlympicrecordformostgoldmedalsinasingleGames.Phelps'stotalofeightgoldmedalsinBeijingputhimoneaheadofMarkSpitz'spreviousrecordsetin1972.NowpeoplearealreadycallinghimthegreatestOlympianofalltime.Butwhetherheisornot,whatisitthatmakesMichaelPhelpssogood?Agoodplacetostartmightbehisphysique.Phelpshastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer:hisarmspanislongerthanhisheight,hehasveryflexiblejoints,hugelungs,andhisincrediblylargefeet(size14intheUS,size49inChina)actlikeflippersinthewater.Tofeedhishugeswimmer'sbody,Phelpseatsanastonishing12,000caloriesaday,sixtimestheaverageforamanofhisage.Hethenowesittoaswimsuitwhichhasbeenmakingwavesintheworldofswimming.DesignedbyNASA,theAmericanspaceagency,thesuitismadeofaspecialmaterialwhichissaidtohelpathletesswim2%faster.MichaelPhelpsshouldspareathoughtforhismum,whofirstpushedhimintoswimmingasawayofmakingfriends,andwhobelievedinhimwhenoneteachersaidhewouldneverbeasuccess.Whateverthereasonforhissuccess,Phelpsadmitstherewasperhapsalsoabitofluckinvolvinginwinninghiseightmedals"Iguesseightisaluckynumberforme,too,now.Theopeningceremonystartedon8/8/08.Maybeitwasmeanttobe,"hesaid.68.HowmanygoldmedalsdidMarkSpitz'swonin1972?A.6
B.7
C.8
D.969.WhatmakesMichaelPhelpssopopular?A.HehasbrokentheOlympicrecordformostgoldmedalsinasingleGames.B.Heisequippedwiththebestswimsuit.C.Heisaveryluckyperson.D.Hehasaverygoodappetite.70.Accordingtothepassage,howmanycaloriesdoesamanneedadayonaverage?A.4,000
B.3,000
C.2,000
D.6,00071.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforhissuccess,inPhelps’opinion?a.hisphysique
b.theswimsuitdesignedbyNASAc.hismother’sencouragement
d.goodluck
e.hisconfidenceA.a,c,d,e
B.a,b,c,e
C.a,b,d,e
D.a,b,c,d
EIneverysocietyitisnecessarytohaveageneralsystemoflawstoensurejustice.Lawsaredesignedtomakecertainthatpeople'srightsareprotectedandthatpeoplerespecteachother'srights.Sometimes,however,lawsarepassedwhicharespecifictoatimeorsituation.Forexample,atowninIndianancepassedalawmakingitillegaltoshootopenacanoffood.Apparently,somegun-carryingcitizensforgottheircanopenersandnaturallyenough,usedtheirgunstodothejob.Thisdisturbedothercitizens,andendangeredtheirlives,soalawwaspassedtopreventit.Specificlawssometimesremaininexistencelongaftertheproblemhasdisappeared.Thelawsthenseemstrange.Forexample,theIndianalawwasnolongernecessarywhencitizensstoppedcarryinggunsandusingthemascanopeners.Sincethelawwasnolongerneeded,whatoncemadesensenowseemslikenonsense.
Sometimeslawsdesignedtoserveagoodpurposewerepassedbutsomehowthesebecamemixedupintheirwording.Asaresult,thelawsdon'tmakesense.Inonestatethereisalawwhichsaysthatitis"illegaltomoveortoattempttomoveamotorvehicle."Obviously,amassivetrafficjamwouldoccurifeveryonesuddenlyobeyedthatlaw.Butnoonedoes,ofcourse,becausetheintentionofthelawwasnottopreventownersfrommovingtheirowncars.Itwastopreventpeoplefrommoving(stealing)otherpeople'scars.
Itisoftenhardertorepeal(廢止)alawthantopassone,somanyoftheseoldlawsremaininexistence.Becausetheynolongerfitthewaypeopleliveorbecausetheproblemnolongerexists,theselawsareignored.Everyoneunderstandsthatandlifegoeson.Thus,lawsthatoncemadeverygoodsense,nowseemlikenonsense.
72.Accordingtothepassage,lawsaredesignedforthepurposeof____________.
A.protectingpeople'srightsB.makingpeoplerespecteachother
C.preventinggun-carryingD.punishingcriminals
73.TheauthorusedtheIndianalawasanexampletoexplain_________.
A.howsomelawsarepassedandchanged
B.howpeopleinIndianaopencans
C.whysomelawsmayseemstrange
D.whypeopleinIndiananolongerusetheirguns
74.What'stheproblemwiththelawconcerningmotorvehicles?
A.Itleadstotrafficjams.B.Itisnotclearlywritten.
C.Itisnotdesignedtoserveagoodpurpose.D.Ithasbeenoutofdate.
75.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.
A.alawsystemisnecessaryforeverysociety
B.somelawsthatdon'tmakesensemayalsogetpassed
C.itismoredifficulttochangetheoldlawthanpassanewone
D.somelawsmayseemstrangeastimepasses第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共35分)第一節(jié):任務型讀寫(共10小題,每空只填一詞,每小題1分,滿分10分)ThehistoryandlegendThenameoftheDanishflag,theDannefrog,meaning“theflagoftheDanes:or:“theredflag”,isfistencounteredintheDanishtextfrom1478andinaNetherlands’textfrom100yearsbeforethat.IntheNetherlands’armorial(GELre)from1370-1386aredbannerwit5h
whitecrossisannexedtothecoatofarmsofVladimirIVAttended.Accordingtothelegend,theDannenbergfellfromheavenfromabattleinEstonia(愛沙尼亞);thislegendismentionedinChristianPedersen’sDanishChronicle(編年史)fromthebeginningofthe1520sandbytheFranciscanmonkPeerOlsenc.1527.Thislatterrelatestheeventtoabattlein1219.ThelegendPresumably(椐推測)cameintobeingaround1500onthebasisoftheideathattheroyalbannerwhichKingHanslostathisdefeatintheDemarches’inNorthernGermanyin1500wastheDannenbergthathadfallenfromheaven.In1559FredericIIrecaptured(奪回)thebannerandhadithunginSchleswigCathedralinpresent-daynorthernGermany.Inasongfromthecampaignof1500thebannerchargedwiththecrossisassociatedwiththeRomanEmperorConstantine’sdreamofthecrossin312beforethebattleinwhichhebecameabsolutemonarchintheRomanEmpireandaccordingtotraditionwasconvertedtoChristianity.Thisvisionofthecross,towhicharelinkedthewordsinhocsignorvices(“underthissignyoushallbevictories”)istheprototype(原型)ofthemiraclesintheshapesofcrossesinthesky,whichparticularlyintheIberianPeninsula(伊比利亞半島)wereconnectedwithbattlesbetweenChristiansandinfidels(異教徒).
TheDanishflagNameTheDannenbergMeaningTheflagoftheDanesorthe(1)
flagDesignAredbannerwitha(2)
crossOriginLegendTheflagfellfromthe(3)
duringabattleinEstonia;Thelegendcameinto(4)
around1500onthe(5)
oftheideathatthebannerKinglostathis(6)
wastheDannenbergthathadfallenfromheaven.SongThebannercharredwiththecrossis(7)
withtheRomanEmperor’sdreamofthecrossbeforethebattlein(8)
HebecameabsolutemonarchVisionItis(9)
tothewor5dswhichindicatethevictoryanditistheprototypeofmiraclesinthe(10)
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