2024年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題（原卷版）

PAGE1二○二四年綏化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題考生注意:1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.本試題分聽力和筆試兩部分3.所有答案都必須寫在答題卡上所對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)聽力部分（共四道大題,20個(gè)小題,不賦分,不計(jì)入總分）一、聽句子,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,每個(gè)句子讀一遍1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、聽句子,選擇最佳答語,每個(gè)句子讀兩遍6.A.Sony,Iwon't.B.Forgetit.C.SodoI.7.A.Foronehour.B.Onceaday.C.Inoneweek.8.A.Myfather.B.ThisisGinaGreen.C.Idon'tknow.9.A.Meneither.B.Metoo.C.Ithinkso.10.A.Notatall.B.Yesyoucan.C.No,youneedn't.聽短文,選擇正確答案,短文讀兩遍11.WhendidtheWhitefamilyclearouttheiroldthings?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.12.Henryput________inthesalebox.A.somemagazinesB.anoldcomputerC.somebasketballs13.WhoistheyoungestchildintheWhitefamily?A.Kate.B.Rose.C.Henry.14.Theybeganto________at8:00inthemorning.A.setupthetablesB.cleantheyardC.putupanotice15.Theygot________dollarsintheend.A.180B.218C.280聽短文,完成下面的表格,短文讀兩遍SuggestionsforHolidaySeasonMaketimefordailyexercise●Takethe________.●________orrideabikewhenyougotoaplace.Maketimeforbreakfast●Aquick,________breakfastcangiveyouenergytostarttheday.Eatanddrinkhealthily●Drinkenoughwatereveryday.●Haveenough________.●Eatslowlyatbigfamily________.筆試部分（共五道大題,88個(gè)小題,共120分,計(jì)入總分）第一部分英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共計(jì)70分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共20個(gè)小題,每小題1分,共20分）1.Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A./;the B.a;the C.the;a2.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing3.Mylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A.togo B.going C.goes4.—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket________?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A.spend B.cost C.pay5.Theflightwasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A.so B.or C.for6.Icould________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s________tofollowaquickspeaker.A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hard7.Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.A.is B.are C.was8.“LiMing,________yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum.A.does B.did C.do9.He________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A.is;take B.willbe;takes C.willbe;take10.Foryourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A.seat B.safety C.score11.An________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteenyearsold12.—________domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A.Why B.How C.When13.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A.without B.with C.to14.InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons________cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles________theperson’sage.A.has;is B.eats;are C.eat;is15.Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyable16.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A.whatitlikes B.whatitislike C.whatisitlike17.Hurryup!Themovie________fortenminutes.A.hasbegun B.began C.hasbeenon18.—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—________differenceadaymakes!A.What B.Whata C.How19.—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat________.A.helpsyourelax B.youcandance C.makesyousad20.Thetea________inChina________tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A.ismade;sent B.made;sent C.made;issent二、完形填空題（本題共10個(gè)小題,每小題1分,共10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She____21____inthehospital.Therewasatree____22____herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman____23____verysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant____24____.Thedoctoraskedherto____25____andtakeawalk.She____26____dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp____27____.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,____28____putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith____29____.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother____30____.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.21.A.played B.stayed C.worked22.A.outside B.inside C.in23.A.feel B.feels C.felt24.A.talk B.totalk C.talked25.A.fallasleep B.hurryup C.getup26.A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.won’t27.A.she B.him C.her28.A.then B.though C.but29.A.doubt B.hope C.sadness30.A.leaf B.leaves C.leave三、綜合運(yùn)用題（本題共30個(gè)小題,共40分）（A）完成下列交際用語,詞數(shù)不限31.A:________________________?B:It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool32.A:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:________________________.ShallIbringanything?33.A:Excuseme,________________________?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.34.A:Mum,Iwanttoknow________________________.B:It’shalfpastsix.It’stimetotakeashower.35.A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:________________________.Justalittle.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。LinHai:HeyMaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.____36____atthattime?MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai:____37____Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,____38____LinHai:Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.MaHua:____39____LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.MaHua:It’strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai:____40____Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.（B）根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges(文化交流).DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.41.__________________42.__________________43.__________________44.__________________45.__________________（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武術(shù)的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推廣)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam____46____(make)many____47____(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.____48____(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof____49____(do)Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.____50____(she)loveformartialarts____51____(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe____52____(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep____53____(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang____54____(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople_____55_____(know)andlovemartialarts.（D）根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthoodItisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality(個(gè)性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility(責(zé)任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.56.Pubertyhasan________________bothteenagers’mindsandbodies.57.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyears________teenagegirls________.58.Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivities________________skateboardingandrockclimbing.59.Peopleshould________teenagegirls________discussthingswithtrustedadults.60.________theyoung________intohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)35分）四、閱讀理解題（本題共27個(gè)小題,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesSpecialExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthGuidedbustour(10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesWolf4:00p.m.25minutesMini-train(10:30a.m.~4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.ForHealth&Safety?Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.?Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.?Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning:Don’tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators(違反者)willberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto￥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisit.61.WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At11:00a.m.62.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephants B.monkeys C.bears63.Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.1-DayPass B.handstamp C.yearlycard64.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.C.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.65Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimalsB.providechoicesoftransportationC.introducetheactivitiesandrules（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(繼承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofMiaoembroidery(刺繡)inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.____66____“____67____SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(復(fù)雜的),butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,____68____ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.____69____shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts____70____MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A.Duetothefamily’sheavyfinancialburden(經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)).B.Atthattime,Panhadastall(攤位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(針)fromaveryyoungage.（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，對(duì)的選“T”，錯(cuò)的選“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”71.Coralisananimal.72.OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.73.TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.74.Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.75.ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（D）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題“Every________/wз:k?/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐員)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twantlol________hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小時(shí)andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson.”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.76.根據(jù)讀音完成單詞________77.寫出(A)處劃線句子的同義句Buthe________________totakehisfather’splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.78.根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞l________79.將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子________________________________80.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞________tohavethesameopinionassomebody81.將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語________________________________82.WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes?________________________________（E）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry’sfirstpayloadexpert(載荷專家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui’sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.Guiandhisteam