2022年云南省彌勒市一中高一下學(xué)期第四次月考英語(yǔ)試題

彌勒市第一中學(xué)2024屆高一年級(jí)下學(xué)期第四次月考高一英語(yǔ)試卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷選擇題，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆填涂在機(jī)讀卡上；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，請(qǐng)用黑色筆答在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效。第I卷(選擇題,共100分)A.Thepreschoolchildren.B.Thethird-gradechildren.C.Thefourth-gradechildren.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfuntiona1,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.1.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.2.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium. C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.3.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames. B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界上著名的大型競(jìng)技場(chǎng)的基本情況。目前這些競(jìng)技場(chǎng)仍在運(yùn)行并且還在承辦大型體育賽事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”(然而，與這座城市容納了25萬(wàn)人的大競(jìng)技場(chǎng)相比，這只是小巫見(jiàn)大巫。)可知，CircusMaximus的可以容納250,000人。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后部分中的“OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedOctober7,1922.”(美國(guó)俄亥俄州哥倫布市俄亥俄體育場(chǎng)，容納人數(shù)：104,944人。1922年10月7日開(kāi)業(yè)。)及其他四個(gè)著名競(jìng)技場(chǎng)的開(kāi)放時(shí)間介紹可知，OhioStadium開(kāi)放時(shí)間最早在1922年，屬于年代最久遠(yuǎn)的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”(所有這些體育場(chǎng)館仍在使用，仍在開(kāi)放，仍在舉辦世界上最大的體育賽事。)可知，這些體育館都還在承辦大型的體育賽事。故選A項(xiàng)。BFirstofall，studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Theyshouldpayattentioninclass.Thatmeanssaluting（向……致敬）theteacher，standingfromyourchairwhentheteacherenterstheclassroom，attendinganylessonattentively，etc.Intheclassofacertainsubjectorateacheryoudon'tlikeverymuch，ifit'stotalanarchy（混亂），howcanwetalkaboutrespect？PlaybytherulesIfyourteacherwantsyoutousewide-linedpaper，doit！Ifhe/shetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts，listentohim/her.Ifhe/shedoesn'tacceptlatehomework，doyoursontime.Sometimesclassroomrulesseemstrictorevensilly，butmostteachersknowwhat'snecessarytomakethingsrunsmoothlyandwhatittakestoletthelearningbegin.Andthebetterthelearningenvironmentis，thesmarteryou'llbe！Expecthim/hertolikeyouTeachersareteachersbecausetheylikekids.Giventhechance,mostteacherswanttobeyourfriendstoo.Respectyourteacher,butdon'tbeafraidofhim/her.He/Shewantsyoutohaveagreatschoolyearjustasmuchasyouwanttohave!PutfirstthingsfirstFriendsareafunpartofschool.Butsometimesthey'renotthemostimportantpart.Whenyourteacheristeaching,givehim/heryourfullattention.Evenwhenit'shardtodo—recesswillcomesoon,andthat'sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdviceBeforeYouGotoSchoolB.WhatYouShouldDoatSchoolC.HowtoGetAlongwithYourTeacherD.HowtoPlanYourTimeatSchool5.Whatdoyouthinkthetitle“Playbytherules”means?A.Don'tplayifyouhaven'tcompletedyourhomework.B.Followwhattheteachersays.C.Workisworkandplayisplay.D.Makethelearningenvironmentasgoodaspossible.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatdoyouthinkthefirstthingis？A.Theteacher.B.Theteacher'slecture.C.Thestudents.D.Friends.7.Theunderlinedword“recess”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“___________”.A.break B.playC.parents D.news【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】試題分析:本文是一篇說(shuō)明建議類(lèi)的文章，給學(xué)生們提供了幾條如何與老師好好相處的建議，勸告大家要尊重老師?！?題詳解】C歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容來(lái)看，作者主要圍繞尊重老師、聽(tīng)老師的話、得到老師喜歡等方面來(lái)闡述，主題應(yīng)該是如何與老師相處，故選C?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifyourteacherwantsyoutousewide-linedpaper—doit!Ifshetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts,listentoher可知，按規(guī)則辦事就是指聽(tīng)從老師的要求，故選B?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Friendsareafunpartofschool.Butthey’renotthemostimportantpart.Whenyourteacheristeaching,giveher/himyourfullattention可知在學(xué)校，雖然和同學(xué)玩很重要，但認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師的話是最重要的，故選B?！?題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Evenwhenit’shardtodo--recesswillcomesoonenough,andthat’sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends可以判斷認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課雖然很累，但總會(huì)下課，和同學(xué)們休息玩耍，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明建議類(lèi)閱讀CAstudyof3,884studentsfromprimaryschoolstocollegesfoundthatexaminationsmade83.1percentofprimarystudentsanxious,andmorethan40percentofhighschoolchildrenwereoutofsorts(身體不適)becauseofstressandanxiety.Moreover,75percentofthehighschoolrespondentsadmittedthattheyhadproblemstalkingtotheirparentsandmorethan55percentofthemfoundithardtoassociatewithotherpeople,accordingtothestudy.Itisnotdifficulttoconcludethatourchildrenarenothappy.Today’skidsarecominghomefromschoolweigheddownwithbackpacksfullofbooksandworksheets.Theyarespendinghoursatadeskatnight,seldomgoingoutsidetoplayandgettingtobedlate.Howcanthisbeagoodthing?Homeworkiseatingawaychildren’stimetoplayfreelywithneighborhoodkids—andmoreimportantly,theirtimetosleep.Homeworkcanenrichtheeducationprocess.Butlikeallthings,toomuchofitmaydampen(減少)astudent’senthusiasmforlearning.Toraisecheerful,contentedandwell-manneredchildren,parentsneedtoputinalotoftimeandeffort.Theireyesshouldgobeyondtheirchildren’spreparationsfortests,Childrenneedabreaktoo.Soletthembeincontrolofpartsoftheday.8.Whatisafindingofthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Primaryschoolstudentssufferlessthanhighschoolstudents.B.Children’scommunicativeskillsneedimproving.C.Examinationsaffectchildren’smentalhealth.D.Childrenarenothappyathome.9.Accordingtothetext,whatistheresultoftoomuchhomeworkforchildren?A.Theyhavetocarrytheirbackpacks. B.Theyhavemoretimetoplayoutdoors.C.Manyofthembecomenear-sighted. D.Theyhavetostayuplate.10.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoparents?A.Theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.B.Theyneedtopushtheirchildrentoworkhard.C.Theyshouldignoretheirchildren’stestscores.D.Theyneedtogivetheirchildrensomefreetime.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardgivingchildrentoomanyassignments?A.Negative. B.Indifferent.C.Supportive. D.Particular.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，考試使得83.1%的小學(xué)生感到焦慮，而40%的高中生由于壓力和焦慮而感到不適?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Astudyof3,884studentsfromprimaryschoolstocollegesfoundthatexaminationsmade83.1percentofprimarystudentsanxious,andmorethan40percentofhighschoolchildrenwereoutofsorts(身體不適)becauseofstressandanxiety.(項(xiàng)針對(duì)從小學(xué)到大學(xué)的3884名學(xué)生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，考試讓83.1%的小學(xué)生感到焦慮，超過(guò)40%的高中生因?yàn)閴毫徒箲]而情緒不佳)”可知，考試已經(jīng)開(kāi)始影響孩子的心理健康。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Today’skidsarecominghomefromschoolweigheddownwithbackpacksfullofbooksandworksheets.Theyarespendinghoursatadeskatnight,seldomgoingoutsidetoplayandgettingtobedlate.(今天的孩子們背著裝滿書(shū)和作業(yè)的書(shū)包從學(xué)校回家。他們晚上在書(shū)桌前待上幾個(gè)小時(shí)，很少出去玩，也很晚才睡覺(jué))”可知，孩子們作業(yè)太多，所以不得不熬夜。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theireyesshouldgobeyondtheirchildren’spreparationsfortests,Childrenneedabreaktoo.Soletthembeincontrolofpartsoftheday.(他們的眼光應(yīng)該不僅僅看到孩子們要準(zhǔn)備考試，孩子們也需要休息。所以讓孩子控制一天的部分時(shí)間)”可推斷，作者建議父母給孩子更多的空閑時(shí)間。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Homeworkiseatingawaychildren’stimetoplayfreelywithneighborhoodkids—andmoreimportantly,theirtimetosleep.(家庭作業(yè)占用了孩子們和鄰居孩子自由玩耍的時(shí)間——更重要的是，占用了他們睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間)”可推斷，作者對(duì)于孩子做過(guò)多的家庭作業(yè)是抱有消極的態(tài)度的。故選A。DVienna,thecapitalofAustria,isgracedbyitswealthofart,music,museumsandparks.Butsomelocalsaresayingthatthecity’scharmisdamagedbydogownerswhodon’tcleanupaftertheirpets.Lastweektheycameupwithasolution.Thereisacitywidecampaign(運(yùn)動(dòng))tellingdogownerstopickupaftertheirdogs.Thatmeanstheycannotleaveamessoncitystreetsandinparks.“Wewanttoreachasmanydogownersaspossibletoremindthemoftherules,”saidUlliSima,citycouncillor(議員)inchargeoftheenvironment.“Wewanttoshowthemtheeasiestsolutiontotheproblem:putitinabagandtheninthenextrubbishbin,”saidSima.Thereareabout158,000dogsinVienna.Thecityrequirestheirownerstobagthepet’smesswhenwalkingitoutdoors.Butit’sbelievedthatonlyafewofthecity’sdogloversactuallyfollowtherules.Everydaydogsdropbetween5and10tonsoftheirwastearoundthecity.Viennaspends7millioneuroseveryyearjusttokeepthestreetsmess-free.Looseenforcement(執(zhí)行)istoblame.Dogownerssaytheypay40euroseachyearfortheirpets.Butthecityarguesthedoglicensefeehasnothingtodowithcleaningupdogmesses.Thefineforleavingadogmessishigh--asmuchas72euros.Therules,however,areseldomenforced.Cityofficialssaidthatthecampaignwasnotmeanttobeanattackondogowners.“Thecitydoesalotforpeacefulco-existencebyestablishingareasfordogsorprovidingbagsfordogwaste.Butdogownersmustdotheirpartaswellandaccepttheseoffers,”saidSima.12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DogsHaveRulesToo B.HowtoKeepDogsC.DogsandtheCity D.KeeptheCityClean13.Theword“graced”underlinedinParagraph1means“________”.A.mademoreattractive B.praisedC.lookedas D.thoughttobe14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.Keepingdogswillbeforbiddensoon.B.Dogownerswillbefinednextmonth.C.Morestrictmeasureswillbetakentokeepthecityclean.D.Dogownerswillbeattacked.15.Accordingtothetext,mostdogownersdon’tfollowtherulesmainlybecause________.A.noonerequiresthemtoB.theydon’twanttoC.theyhavepaid40eurosforcleaningupdogmessesD.therulestofineforleavingdogmessesarenotstrictlyenforced【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了維也納致力于去解決狗主人不清理寵物的糞便的問(wèn)題?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是文章第二段“Lastweektheycameupwithasolution.Thereisacitywidecampaigntellingdogownerstopickupaftertheirdogs.Thatmeanstheycannotleaveamessoncitystreetsandinparks.(上周他們想出了一個(gè)解決辦法。在全市范圍內(nèi)開(kāi)展了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，要求狗主人清理狗糞便。這意味著他們不能把城市街道和公園弄得一團(tuán)糟)”可知，本文主要是講如何解決清理狗的糞便的問(wèn)題，所以對(duì)于處理狗的糞便要有一些規(guī)則，所以A項(xiàng)“DogsHaveRulesToo(狗也要有規(guī)則)”是最好的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Butsomelocalsaresayingthatthecity’scharmisdamagedbydogownerswhodon’tcleanupaftertheirpets.(但一些當(dāng)?shù)厝吮硎?，狗主人不清理寵物的糞便，破壞了這座城市的魅力)”可知，此句表轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)狗的糞便破壞了這座城市的魅力吸引人，所以前句應(yīng)該是在介紹維也納的吸引人之處，結(jié)合劃線單詞所在句子可推知，維也納充滿了藝術(shù)，音樂(lè)，博物館和公園等，這很引人注目，由此可知，劃線單詞graced意為“引人注目的”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Lastweektheycameupwithasolution.Thereisacitywidecampaigntellingdogownerstopickupaftertheirdogs.Thatmeanstheycannotleaveamessoncitystreetsandinparks.(上周他們想出了一個(gè)解決辦法。在全市范圍內(nèi)開(kāi)展了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，要求狗主人清理狗的糞便。這意味著他們不能把城市街道和公園弄得一團(tuán)糟)”可知，維也納將采取更嚴(yán)格的措施來(lái)保持城市清潔。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Looseenforcementistoblame.(執(zhí)法不力是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?”以及第七段“Thefineforleavingadogmessishigh--asmuchas72euros.Therules,however,areseldomenforced.(亂扔狗屎的罰款高達(dá)72歐元。然而，這些規(guī)定很少得到執(zhí)行)”可知大多數(shù)狗主人不遵守規(guī)則主要是因?yàn)閷?duì)亂丟狗屎的罰款規(guī)定沒(méi)有得到嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選。Whenyou'revisitingLondon，there'snobetterwaytoexperienceEnglishculturethandrinkingacupoftea.____16____Ifyou'veeverwantedtodrinktealikeaLondoner,keepreadingtofindtheanswerstoyourmostcommonquestions!●Whentodrinktea?____17____There'sno“right”timetoenjoyteasoyoucanadditanywhereintoyourdailyroutine.Youcangetacupoftearightinthemorningtohelpyouwakeup,whileyou'reatwork,orintheeveningafteralongday.Trytoavoidteaafter2p.m.ifyouhavetroublesleeping.●____18____Wearsmartclotheswhenyougooutfortea.Eventhoughyoudon'tneedtodressup,youshouldn'tjustshowupinsweatpantsorsneakers.Aslongasyourclotheslookneatandclean,you'llbefinefortea.●Howlongtosteep(浸泡)tea?Blackteausuallytakesaround5minutesforfullflavor(香味).Oncethetearoomaddsthehotwaterandteaintheteapot,leaveitalonesotheflavorswillspreadquickly.Ifyouservetooearly,theteawilltasteweak.____19____●Howtoservetea?Pourcupsofteaforotherpeoplebeforeyouserveyourself.Ifyou'reholdingtheteapot,it'syourjobtoservethetea.____20____Onlypouryourcupafteryougiveteatoeveryoneelsetoshowthatyou'repolite.A.Howtodressfortea?B.Howtobehaveattea?C.Addmilktoyourcupbeforeyoupouryourtea.D.TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheUK.E.Feelfreetohaveteaatanymomentduringtheday.F.However,itwilltastestrongerifyouleaveittoolong.G.Alwaysaskaroundthetabletoseeifanyoneelsewantsteafirst.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.F20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了游覽倫敦時(shí)用喝茶的方式來(lái)體驗(yàn)文化，具體涉及了喝茶的時(shí)間，著裝，浸茶，上茶?！?6題詳解】由前文“Whenyou'revisitingLondon，there'snobetterwaytoexperienceEnglishculturethandrinkingacupoftea.”(當(dāng)您游覽倫敦時(shí)，沒(méi)有比喝杯茶更能體驗(yàn)英國(guó)文化的方式了。)可知，喝茶可以體驗(yàn)英國(guó)文化，D選項(xiàng)“TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheUK.”(茶是英國(guó)最受歡迎的飲品之一。)茶在英國(guó)很普遍，所以可以體驗(yàn)倫敦文化，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Whentodrinktea?”可知，該段主要講喝茶的時(shí)間。由下文“There'sno“right”timetoenjoytea,soyoucanadditanywhereintoyourdailyroutine.”(喝茶沒(méi)有“合適”的時(shí)間，因此您可以將茶添加到您的日常生活中。)可知，在講述喝茶成為生活中的日常。E選項(xiàng)“Feelfreetohaveteaatanymomentduringtheday.”(白天隨時(shí)可以喝茶。)與下文相關(guān)，關(guān)于喝茶時(shí)間的，故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】由空處可知是小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Wearsmartclotheswhenyougooutfortea.”(外出喝茶時(shí)，穿漂亮的衣服。即使你不需要打扮，你也不應(yīng)該只穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)褲或運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。)可知，本段是關(guān)于喝茶的穿著。A項(xiàng)“Howtodressfortea?”(喝茶時(shí)如何著裝？)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由上文“Ifyouservetooearly,theteawilltasteweak.”(如果你茶上得太早菜茶的味道會(huì)很淡。)可知，是關(guān)于浸泡時(shí)間的。F選項(xiàng)“However,itwilltastestrongerifyouleaveittoolong.”(不過(guò)，放太久味道會(huì)更濃。)與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由上文“Pourcupsofteaforotherpeoplebeforeyouserveyourself.Ifyou'reholdingtheteapot,it'syourjobtoservethetea.”(在為自己服務(wù)之前，先為他人倒杯茶。如果你拿著茶壺，你的任務(wù)就是要給別人上茶。)可知，拿著茶壺要先給他人服務(wù)。G項(xiàng)“Alwaysaskaroundthetabletoseeifanyoneelsewantsteafirst.”(總是在桌子上詢問(wèn)是否有其他人要先喝茶。)承接上下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié);滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afteralloftheseyears,Istillremembermyfirstmomentofkindness.Itwasthefirstdayofkindergarten.Iwalkedinwithmymomandwas___21___atallthetoysagainstthewalls.I___22___ranovertoplay.Mostoftheotherkidsweredoingthesame.Inthecorner___23___,Isawonegirl,sittingbyherself.Shewassmallandlooked___24___.Shewastheonlyoneintheclassshorterthanme.Her___25___eyeslookedlikeshehadbeencrying.Noneoftheotherchildrenseemedto___26___herthere.Iwentbackto___27___thetoycarsbutafteraminute,Ilookedupatheragain.Sheseemedso___28___.Somethinginsidestartedtostir(攪動(dòng)).Afteramoment,I___29___twoofthetoycarsand___30___her.“Doyouwanttoplay?”Iasked.Shesmiledand___31___herheadyes.Whatmademerememberthatfirstunselfishactwasa___32___thatlittlegirlwrotemeafterwewerebothgrown.Shetoldmehowherillnessmadetheotherkids___33___herandhowthatmomentofkindnesshad___34___herlife.Shehadvaluedthe___35___Ihadofferedherandcarrieditinher___36___evenaftershemovedaway.Iwroteherbackandwecontinuedourfriendshipthroughthemailforseveralyears___37___thediseasefinallytookherlife.TodayIstillthankedmyunselfishlittleheartfor___38___metobekindtoalittlegirlwhoneededafriend.Ithoughtofhowamomentofkindnesscan___39___somuchtoanother,andofhow___40___actcanmaketheworldsomuchbetter.Mayyourlifebefullofgiving,caringandhelpingthatbringjoytoyouwhileyoubringjoytoothers.21.A.disappointed B.amazed C.bored D.mad22.A.slowly B.worriedly C.carefully D.immediately23.A.though B.still C.ever D.also24.A.weak B.strict C.tired D.angry25.A.grey B.black C.bright D.red26.A.ignore B.praise C.notice D.forget27.A.breakup B.playwith C.findout D.putaway28.A.patient B.friendly C.lonely D.curious29.A.pickedup B.lent C.handedout D.bought30.A.visited B.introduced C.pushed D.approached31.A.shook B.held C.turned D.nodded32.A.poem B.letter C.note D.message33.A.avoid B.beat C.admire D.cheat34.A.created B.changed C.enriched D.continued35.A.difference B.appointment C.friendship D.agreement36.A.journey B.plan C.dream D.heart37.A.unless B.before C.though D.when38.A.permitting B.wishing C.driving D.causing39.A.reply B.prove C.mean D.show40.A.simple B.skillful C.wonderful D.creative【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C36.D37.B38.C39.C40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者第一天去幼兒園時(shí)主動(dòng)和一個(gè)被人忽視的小女孩玩耍，長(zhǎng)大后女孩告訴作者他當(dāng)時(shí)的一個(gè)小小舉動(dòng)改變了自己的生活。作者感悟到片刻的善意也可以對(duì)另一個(gè)人是意義重大的，簡(jiǎn)單的行為也可以讓世界變得更美好?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和媽媽一起走進(jìn)來(lái)，看到所有的玩具都靠在墻上，我感到很驚訝。A.disappointed失望的；B.amazed吃驚的；C.bored厭倦的；D.mad瘋狂的。結(jié)合上文Itwasthefirstdayofkindergarten.作者第一天去幼兒園，看到玩具都在墻上，因此感到吃驚。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻跑過(guò)去玩。A.slowly緩慢地；B.worriedly擔(dān)心的；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.immediately立即。結(jié)合后文ranovertoplay可知作者看到玩具立即跑過(guò)去開(kāi)始玩。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而在角落里，我看到一個(gè)女孩獨(dú)自坐著。A.though盡管；然而；B.still仍然；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.also也。結(jié)合后文Isawonegirl,sittingbyherself可知?jiǎng)e的孩子都在玩，然而這個(gè)小女孩一個(gè)人坐著。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“然而”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她個(gè)子矮小，看上去很虛弱。A.weak虛弱的；B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.tired疲憊的；D.angry生氣的。結(jié)合上文Shewassmall可知女孩個(gè)子矮小，看上去很虛弱。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的紅眼睛看上去像是哭過(guò)。A.grey灰色的；B.black黑色的；C.bright明亮的；D.red紅色的。結(jié)合后文lookedlikeshehadbeencrying可知女孩好像是哭過(guò)，因此眼睛是紅的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其他孩子似乎都沒(méi)注意到她。A.ignore忽視；B.praise贊美；C.notice注意到；D.forget忘記。結(jié)合上文Noneoftheotherchildrenseemedto可知其他的孩子都在玩兒，似乎沒(méi)注意到她。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我回去玩玩具車(chē)，但過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我又抬頭看了看她。A.breakup破碎；B.playwith玩耍；C.findout查明；D.putaway放好。結(jié)合后文thetoycars可知作者看到了小女孩，又接著回去玩玩具車(chē)。故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她似乎很孤獨(dú)。A.patient耐心的；B.friendly友好的；C.lonely孤獨(dú)的；D.curious好奇的。結(jié)合上文小女孩獨(dú)自在一邊，沒(méi)有注意到她，她似乎很孤獨(dú)。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我撿起兩輛玩具車(chē)向她走去。A.pickedup撿起；B.lent借給；C.handedout分發(fā)；D.bought購(gòu)買(mǎi)。結(jié)合后文twoofthetoycars可知作者拿起了兩輛玩具車(chē)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我撿起兩輛玩具車(chē)向她走去。A.visited拜訪；B.introduced介紹；C.pushed推；D.approached接近；走進(jìn)。結(jié)合后文“Doyouwanttoplay?”Iasked.可知作者拿著玩具向女孩走去了。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她笑了笑，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。A.shook搖晃；B.held拿著；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.nodded點(diǎn)頭。結(jié)合上文smile可知女孩笑著點(diǎn)頭同意和作者一起玩。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我想起第一次無(wú)私行為的是我們長(zhǎng)大后那個(gè)小女孩寫(xiě)給我的一封信。A.poem詩(shī)歌；B.letter信；C.note紙條；D.message信息。結(jié)合后文littlegirlwroteme可知長(zhǎng)大后那個(gè)小女孩給作者寫(xiě)了一封信。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我，她的病如何讓其他孩子避開(kāi)她，那一刻的善意如何改變了她的生活。A.avoid避開(kāi)；B.beat打??；C.admire欽佩；D.cheat欺騙。結(jié)合上文作者看到女孩孤獨(dú)一個(gè)人，其他人好像沒(méi)有注意到她，可知是因?yàn)樗牟∽屍渌⒆佣急荛_(kāi)她。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻的善意如何改變了她的生活。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.changed改變；C.enriched豐富；D.continued繼續(xù)。結(jié)合上文女孩長(zhǎng)大了還仍記得作者那一次的善行，可知作者的善意對(duì)女孩的影響很大，也改變了她的生活。其他選項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她很珍惜我給予她的友誼，即使在她搬走之后，她也一直銘記在心。A.difference差異；B.appointment約定；C.friendship友誼；D.agreement同意。結(jié)合下文wecontinuedourfriendship可知是珍惜作者給予她的友誼。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她很珍惜我給予她的友誼，即使在她搬走之后，她也一直銘記在心。A.journey旅程；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.heart心臟。女孩即使是在搬走了之后，作者給予她的友誼，她也一直銘記于心。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：我給她回了信，在疾病最終奪走了她生命之前，我們通過(guò)信件保持了多年的友誼。A.unless除非；B.before在……之前；C.though盡管；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……之前”，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我仍然感謝我那顆無(wú)私的小愛(ài)心，感謝它驅(qū)使我善待一個(gè)需要朋友的小女孩。A.permitting允許；B.wishing希望；C.driving驅(qū)使；D.causing造成。作者是在無(wú)私的愛(ài)心驅(qū)使下善待了一個(gè)需要朋友的小女孩。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，片刻的善意對(duì)另一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是多么意義重大。A.reply回答；B.prove證明；C.mean意味著；意義重大；D.show展示。結(jié)合上文女孩的信中對(duì)作者的感謝可知，作者的善舉改變了她的生活，因此片刻的善意對(duì)另一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)也是意義重大的。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：想到了簡(jiǎn)單的行為可以讓世界變得更美好。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.skillful熟練的；C.wonderful極好的；D.creative創(chuàng)造性的。結(jié)合全文作者一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)女孩玩耍玩具的簡(jiǎn)單動(dòng)作徹底改變了女孩的生活，可知簡(jiǎn)單的行為可以讓世界變得更美好。故選A。第II卷(非選擇題,共50分)第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié);滿分45分）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withtherapidextinctionofmanywildspecies,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethegreatimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Wehavetounderstandtheproblemin___41___newlight:weprotectourselvesthroughprotectingwildlife.Ontheonehand,anyspeciesofwildlifehelpstokeeptheecologicalbalance(生態(tài)平衡).___42___onespeciesbecomesextinct,itwilldisappearforever.Whatismore,itwillresult___43___theextinctionofachainofwildlife,whichmayleadtounpredictabledisasters.Ontheotherhand,themodernscienceandtechnologymakes___44___possibleforustolearnmoreaboutwildlife.Bynow,scientists___45___(find)thatwildlifehasunknowngeneticcodes(遺傳密碼),whichmayturnout___46___(free)humanbeingsfromseriousdiseasesand___47___(nature)disastersinthefuture.Itisnecessaryforustoprotectwildlife___48___(immediate)beforeitistoolate,althoughmanhasalreadypollutedtheenvironmentandthreatenedthe___49___(exist)ofmanywildspecies.Let’stakeactiontoprotectwildlife.___50___(learn)toliveinharmonywithallwildlifeispartofmoderncivilization.【答案】41.a42.If43.in44.it45.havefound46.tofree47.natural48.immediately49.existence50.Learning【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們必須從新的角度來(lái)理解這個(gè)問(wèn)題：我們通過(guò)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物來(lái)保護(hù)自己。ina/an+adj.+light“從……的角度”，此處表示從新的角度，new是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的字母。故填a。【42題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果一個(gè)物種滅絕，它將永遠(yuǎn)消失。此空用連詞連接逗號(hào)前后兩句話，根據(jù)兩句話的句意以及從句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可知if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句滿足要求，故填if?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：更重要的是，它將導(dǎo)致一系列野生動(dòng)物的滅絕，這可能導(dǎo)致無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的災(zāi)難。固定搭配resultin“導(dǎo)致；造成”符合句意，故填in?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：另一方面，現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)使我們有可能了解更多的野生動(dòng)物。此處用到make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式tolearn是真正的賓語(yǔ)，所以此空用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，故填it?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)野生動(dòng)物具有未知的遺傳密碼，這可能會(huì)使人類(lèi)在未來(lái)免于嚴(yán)重疾病和自然災(zāi)害。此空是謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynow，可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填havefound。【46題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：參見(jiàn)上題。分詞句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語(yǔ)從句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此空用非謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)turnout后加動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tofree?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：參見(jiàn)第5題。此空形容詞作名詞disasters的定語(yǔ)，表示“自然的”，故填natural。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：盡管人類(lèi)已經(jīng)污染了環(huán)境，威脅到許多野生物種的生存，但我們有必要在為時(shí)已晚之前立即保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。此空副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)protectwildlife，故填immediately?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：參見(jiàn)上題。此空用名詞作threaten的賓語(yǔ)，且existence“存在，生存”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填existence?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)會(huì)與所有野生動(dòng)物和諧相處是現(xiàn)代文明的一部分。此空用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)，表示一種知識(shí)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填Learning.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分Nowl’dliketotellingyousomethingaboutmypart-timejob，inthatIworkasaguideinatravelagency.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhasearnedmoney.I’verealizedhowhardmyparentsworksupportthefamily.Iwasusedtoaskthemformoney，butnowI’llneverwastemoneyandlearntoshareworrytomyparents.I’velearnedhowtogetalongwellwithother.Beside，Ihavegainedsomesociallyexperience.Intheword，Ihadawonderfulandvaluablesummervacation.【答案】1.telling→tell2.that→which3.has→have4.work后面加to5.刪掉I后的was6.to→with7.other→others8.Beside→Besides9.socially→social10.the→a【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者自從開(kāi)始兼職，終于體會(huì)了父母的不易，也學(xué)會(huì)了一些社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！驹斀狻?.考查非謂