2022年安徽省合肥市肥東縣綜合高中高一下學期期中考試英語試題

2021-2022學年安徽省合肥市肥東縣綜合高中高一下學期期中考試英語試題第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAirplanesareknownfor"making"peoplesick.Fortunately,I'vegottheinsidescooponsomepracticesthatwillkeepyouhealthyontheplaneandaheadstartonstayinghealthyduringyourtravels.StarttakingimmunitysupportproductsBEFOREyoubeginyourtrip.Immunitysupportproductscomeinavarietyofforms.Theyaredesignedtoprepareyourbodyforphysicalstressbyloadingyouuponthevitamins,mineralsandantioxidants（抗氧化）thatsupportgreatimmunesystemfunctioning.Ifyourbodyisweakatthebeginningofthetrip,anygermorbacteriaisgoingtohaveeasyaccesstoyoursystem.Getthosedefensesinplaceafewdaysbeforetravelandgiveyourbodythebestchancetostayhealthy.Antibacterialwipesareyourbestfriend.Takeaminutetothinkaboutthatairplane.Howmanypeoplearetouchingliterallyeverysurfacewithhandsthathaveblockedasneeze,beencoughedinto,heldthehandrailofthemovingsidewalk?Takealongplentyofindividuallywrappedantibacterialwipesandusethemeverywhere.Wipedownthearmrests,theseatbeltbuckle,thetraytableandtheremotecontrolforthein-flightentertainment.Wearslip-onshoes.Manyarticlesinstructpassengerstowearsocksontheairplaneforcomfort.However,ifyouwalkdowntheaisleinyoursocks,orevenworse,usetherestroom,thebottomofthosesocksaregoingtopickupallkindsofdirt.Sowearshoeswhenyoumovearoundontheplane!Letyourshoesprovideabarriertowhatevermightbelyingonthefloor.1.Whydoplaneseasilymakepeoplesickaccordingtothewriter?A.Peoplelackpracticetokeepfit.B.Therearemanybacteriaontheplane.C.Peoplehavetoomuchentertainmentduringtheflight.D.People'simmunesystemfailstoworkontheplane.2.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromgettingsickontheplane?A.Bywearingsocks.B.Bystoppingfeelingstressful.C.Byblockingcoughingwithhands.D.Bytakingsomesupportiveproducts.3.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Adviceonsafety B.AworthwhiletripC.Stayhealthyonaflight D.Becarefulofyourflight【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以在飛機上保持健康，也可以在旅途中保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Ifyourbodyisweakatthebeginningofthetrip,anygermorbacteriaisgoingtohaveeasyaccesstoyoursystem.（如果你的身體在旅行開始時很虛弱，任何細菌或細菌都會很容易進入你的身體系統(tǒng)。）和文章第六段Howmanypeoplearetouchingliterallyeverysurfacewithhandsthathaveblockedasneeze,beencoughedinto,heldthehandrailofthemovingsidewalk?（有多少人用手堵住噴嚏、咳嗽、抓著移動人行道的扶手觸摸每個表面?）可推知，飛機容易使人生病是因為飛機上有許多細菌。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Immunitysupportproductscomeinavarietyofforms.Theyaredesignedtoprepareyourbodyforphysicalstressbyloadingyouuponthevitamins,mineralsandantioxidants（抗氧化）thatsupportgreatimmunesystemfunctioning.（免疫支持產(chǎn)品有多種形式。它們?yōu)槟愕纳眢w提供大量的維生素、礦物質(zhì)和抗氧化劑，幫助你的免疫系統(tǒng)更好地運作。）可知，服用一些輔助產(chǎn)品可以防止我們在飛機上生病。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Fortunately,I'vegottheinsidescooponsomepracticesthatwillkeepyouhealthyontheplaneandaheadstartonstayinghealthyduringyourtravels.（幸運的是，我有一些內(nèi)幕消息，可以讓你在飛機上保持健康，也可以讓你在旅途中保持健康。）可知，文章主要在介紹在飛機上保持健康的方法。所以短文的最佳標題為“在乘坐航班時保持健康”。故選C。BOfcourse,shewasn'treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandkeepthesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie'svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocess,AuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,"shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”So,Ikeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople'seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavemademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.4.Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie"inconversations?A.ShelikedAuntFannie'srecipe. B.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.C.Sheenjoyedherparents’reactions. D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie".5.Theunderlinedword“she”inParagraph2refersto________.AAuntFannie B.theauthor'sgrandmotherC.theauthor'smother D.AuntFannie'sgrandmother6.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorencouragesreadersto________.A.holdontothefirstcoininlife B.makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC.makemoneywiththeirownhands D.spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheKeytoSuccess B.BlueberryJamRecipeC.AFortuneBuiltfromaCoin D.ARelationshipofTrust【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述芬妮姨媽和她的藍莓醬配方，向我們說明金錢只可以暫時讓人感覺富有，唯有和他人的關系以及和朋友家人們一起度過的那些日子的美好回憶才會讓我們變的真正富有。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.可知，我很喜歡用MyAuntFannie是因為我喜歡父母對我這樣說的反應。故選C。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.可知，AuntFanny的藍莓醬做的非常好，她正因此而有名。所以本句的she指代的就是AuntFanny，故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.可知，作者認為金錢只是可以暫時讓人感覺富有，唯有和他人的關系以及朋友家人們在一起度過的那些日子的美好回憶才會讓我們變的真正富有，由此可推斷出，作者建議我們多花時間和家人在一起。故選D。7題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過介紹AuntFannie因為她做的藍莓醬而出名，而她做藍莓醬的秘訣就在于對人生的的感悟。真正讓我們幸福的是和他人的關系及和家人朋友一起度過的那些日子的美好回憶，因此，本文的最佳標題應為“藍莓醬食譜”，故選B?！军c睛】主旨大意題是高考閱讀理解?？妓拇箢}型之一，近幾年來的高考都有考到該題型，透徹了解該題型且掌握其答題技巧十分必要。1.考法說明：考查對象分為三類：標題歸納、文章大意和段落大意。2.突破方法：①仔細審題，看好范圍。搞清楚問的是某一段還是全文的中心思想。正確選項的特點是：一般不出現(xiàn)細節(jié)信息；不含過于肯定或絕對的詞語。②使用略讀，迅速將全段或全文瀏覽一遍。③特別注意全文或所問段落的首句和尾句，因為它們常常是主旨要義的體現(xiàn)。④作者的寫作目的有三種：娛樂讀者；說服讀者接受某種觀點；告知讀者某些信息。考生應在理解全文的基礎上領會作者的意圖。⑤標題的選擇要在閱讀原文的基礎上，仔細考慮這句話或短語與文章主體是否有密切關系，概括性如何，避免三個錯誤：概括不夠；過度概括；以事實或細節(jié)代替抽象概括的大意。作者在本文中雖然簡述了AuntFannie做藍莓醬的事，但是作者主要是想通過藍莓醬食譜來展示了作者要表達的感悟，因此“藍莓醬食譜”這個標題最佳。CWhenchildrendosomethingwrong,parentsexpectanapology.Childrenoftentrytoreadtheirparents’mindorbutterup(奉承)theirparentsbysaying,“I’msorry”.Eventhoughtheydidnotdoanythingwrong,theywillactinthatwaybecausetheyarescaredtomaketheirparentsangry.Childrenalwayslooktimid(膽小的)becausetheyhavebeenanxiousornervousaboutbeingpunishedbyparents.Whenparentsforcethemtoapologize,theywilllosetheopportunitytothinkbythemselveswhytheyshouldapologizeorwhatwaswrong.So,howcanwemakethemunderstandproperlywhatwaswrong?Ifparentsnevergivechildrenachanceandsaysomethinglike,“That’snotgood”or“Sayyou’resorry”,childrencannotlearntoreflecttheirbehavior.So,thefirstthingthatparentsshoulddoislisteningtotheirchildren,askingquestionssuchaswhathappened,whytheydidit.Oncechildrenhavetheirparents’attentionandfeelatease,theycaneasilyaccepttheirparents’words.Childrendonothaveenoughskilltotellgoodorbadthings,therefore,itisnecessaryforparentstoteachthemwhatwaswrong.Whenparentsexplainwhatwaswrongtochildren,shortandsimplewordsshouldbeusedasmuchaspossible.Moreover,itwouldbemoreeffectivetotellchildrenwhatkindofbehaviormakesparentsfeelacertainway.Forexample,itwouldbegoodtoexpressmom’sfeelingswithsomethinglike“Whenyouhitme,mommywillgethurt.”“Whenyoucallmestupid,Ifeelsad.”Inthisway,childrencanunderstandthattheyhurtmomortheymakehersad,therefore,theywillbecomeabletoapologizenaturally.Thatwouldbemoreunderstandableforchildrenwhytheirbehaviorwaswrongthanbeingscoldedbyparentssomethinglike“Hittingisnotgood!”“Youcannotsaystupidtosomeoneelse.”Manypeoplebelievethatchildrenaretooyoungtounderstandwhatparentssay,however,childrenactuallycanunderstandaparents,feelingifparentsusesimplewordsandspeakcalmly.Parentsshouldavoidspeakingone-sidedlyandalwaystrytolistentochildren.Talkingtoeachotherwouldbethebestway.8.Whydochildrenapologizewhentheydon’twantto?A.Theywanttoshowtheirpoliteness. B.Theywanttopleasetheirparents.C.Theyshowregretsfortheirmistakes. D.Theywanttoactliketheirparents.9.Whatisimportantforparentsinmakingchildrenapologize?A.Timeliness. B.Seriousness. C.Patience. D.Kindness.10.Whatshouldparentsdowhenexplainingchildren’swrongdoings?A.Speakbrieflyandclearly. B.Teachthemtheharmseriously.C.Dothesamethingtochildren. D.Showwhatotherchildrendo.11.What’stheauthorsadviceincorrectingchildren’sbadbehaviors?A.Tryingtoletchildrenlistentothem. B.Communicatingwiththemequally.C.Givingthemalessonaboutbehaviors. D.Lettingthemalonebecauseofsmallage.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當孩子出現(xiàn)不當行為時，家長如何正確引導?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Childrenoftentrytoreadtheirparents’mindorbutterup(奉承)theirparentsbysaying,“I’msorry”.Eventhoughtheydidnotdoanythingwrong,theywillactinthatwaybecausetheyarescaredtomaketheirparentsangry.(孩子們常常試圖揣度父母的心思，或者通過說“對不起”來奉承父母。即使他們沒有做錯任何事，他們也會那樣做，因為他們害怕讓他們的父母生氣)”可知，即使孩子沒有認識到自己的錯誤，也會道歉，是因為他們想取悅于父母。故選B項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“So,thefirstthingthatparentsshoulddoislisteningtotheirchildren,askingquestionssuchaswhathappened,whytheydidit.Oncechildrenhavetheirparents’attentionandfeelatease,theycaneasilyaccepttheirparents’words.(所以，父母應該做的第一件事就是傾聽孩子的心聲，問一些問題，比如發(fā)生了什么，他們?yōu)槭裁催@么做。一旦孩子得到父母的關注并感到放松，他們就可以很容易地接受父母的話)”可推知，父母的耐心是非常重要的。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Whenparentsexplainwhatwaswrongtochildren,shortandsimplewordsshouldbeusedasmuchaspossible.(當父母向孩子解釋問題時，應該盡可能使用簡短的詞語)”可知，父母在解釋孩子的錯誤行為時應該簡潔、明了。故選A項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Parentsshouldavoidspeakingone-sidedlyandalwaystrytolistentochildren.Talkingtoeachotherwouldbethebestway.(家長應該避免總是片面的說，要盡量多聽孩子的話。最好的方法就是和對方交談)”可推知，作者建議父母平等地與孩子們溝通，以糾正孩子們的不良行為。故選B項。DResearchersattheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCentermappedbrainchangesafterayearofaerobicworkoutsanduncoveredapotentiallysignificantprocess:Exerciseincreasesbloodflowintotwokeyareasofthebrainassociatedwithmemory.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofAlzheimer'sDisease,showedthisbloodflowcanhelpevenolderpeoplewithmemoryissuesimprovecognition,afindingthatcouldguidefutureAlzheimer'sdiseaseresearch,accordingtoUTSouthwesternMedicalCenter.Inthestudy,researchersfollowed30participantswhowere60orolderandhadmemoryproblems.Halfexperiencedayearofaerobicexercisewhiletheotherhalfdidstretches.“We'veshownthatevenwhenyourmemorystartstofade,youcanstilldosomethingaboutitbyaddingaerobicexercisetoyourlifestyle,"saidBinuThomas,aseniorresearchscientistofUTSouthwesternMedicalCenterwholedthestudy."Theaerobicexercisegroupshoweda47%improvementinsomememoryscoresafterayear;theothergroupshowedslightchange.Brainimagingoftheaerobicexercisegroup,takenwhileatrestatthebeginningandendofthestudy,showedincreasedbloodflewintothespecificbrainareasthatplayedimportantrolesinmemoryfunction."Manyteamsacrosstheworldaretryingtodetermineifaerobicexercisemightfightmemoryloss.EvidenceisgrowingthatitcouldatleastplayasmallroleindelayingorreducingtheriskofAlzheimer'sdisease.Forexample,a2018studyshowedthatpeoplewithlowerfitnesslevelsexperiencedfasterretrogressionofvitalnervefibersinthebraincalledwhitematterrelatedtomemory.“Bloodflowinthebrainconnectedwithmemoryimprovementisstillapartofthepuzzle,andweneedtocontinuepiecingittogether,"Thomassays."Butwe'veseenenoughdatetoknowthatstartingafitnessprogramcanhavelifelongbenefitsforourbrainsaswellasourhearts."12.Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A.Oldpeoplehavememoryissues. B.Exerciseimprovesmemory.C.Aerobicworkoutsbenefitmentalhealth. D.Alzheimer'sdiseasecanbecured.13.Whathappenedtoparticipantsafterone-yearaerobicexercise?A.Earliermemorieswererefreshed. B.Memoryscoresshowedverysmallchange.C.Brainimagingremainedthesame. D.Morebloodflewintomemory-relatedareas.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrogression“meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Growth. B.Recovery. C.Decline. D.Extension.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Furtherresearchworkrequiresdoing. B.Morepeopleexperiencememoryloss.C.Mysteryofbrainbloodflowhasbeensolved. D.Signsofmemorylosscanbediscoveredearlier.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究人員通過實驗發(fā)現(xiàn)鍛煉增加了大腦中與記憶相關的兩個關鍵區(qū)域的血液流量，研究表明，這種血液流動甚至可以幫助有記憶問題的老年人改善認知能力，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以指導未來的阿爾茨海默病研究。文章介紹了研究開展的過程以及研究重要意義?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ResearchersattheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCentermappedbrainchangesafterayearofaerobicworkoutsanduncoveredapotentiallysignificantprocess:Exerciseincreasesbloodflowintotwokeyareasofthebrainassociatedwithmemory.(德克薩斯大學西南醫(yī)學中心的研究人員繪制了一年有氧鍛煉后大腦的變化圖，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個潛在的重要過程：鍛煉增加了大腦中與記憶相關的兩個關鍵區(qū)域的血液流量)”以及第二段“Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofAlzheimer'sDisease,showedthisbloodflowcanhelpevenolderpeoplewithmemoryissuesimprovecognition,afindingthatcouldguidefutureAlzheimer'sdiseaseresearch,accordingtoUTSouthwesternMedicalCenter.(據(jù)德克薩斯大學西南醫(yī)學中心稱，這項發(fā)表在《阿爾茨海默病雜志》上的研究表明，這種血液流動甚至可以幫助有記憶問題的老年人改善認知能力，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可以指導未來的阿爾茨海默病研究)”可知，這項研究的主要內(nèi)容是鍛煉提高記憶力。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Brainimagingoftheaerobicexercisegroup,takenwhileatrestatthebeginningandendofthestudy,showedincreasedbloodflewintothespecificbrainareasthatplayedimportantrolesinmemoryfunction.(有氧運動組在研究開始和結(jié)束時休息時進行大腦成像顯示，增加的血液流入了對記憶功能起重要作用的大腦特定區(qū)域)”可知，參與者經(jīng)過一年的有氧運動后，更多的血液流入與記憶相關的區(qū)域。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Manyteamsacrosstheworldaretryingtodetermineifaerobicexercisemightfightmemoryloss.EvidenceisgrowingthatitcouldatleastplayasmallroleindelayingorreducingtheriskofAlzheimer'sdisease.(世界各地的許多團隊都在試圖確定有氧運動是否可以對抗記憶喪失。越來越多的證據(jù)表明，它至少可以在延緩或降低阿爾茨海默病的風險方面發(fā)揮一點作用)”；畫線詞上文“a2018studyshowedthatpeoplewithlowerfitnesslevelsexperiencedfaster”以及后文“ofvitalnervefibersinthebraincalledwhitematterrelatedtomemory.”可知，2018年的一項研究表明，健康水平較低的人大腦中重要神經(jīng)纖維（與記憶有關的白質(zhì)）衰退得更快，故畫線詞意思是“衰退”。A.Growth.增長；B.Recovery.恢復；C.Decline.下降，衰退；D.Extension.延伸。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Bloodflowinthebrainconnectedwithmemoryimprovementisstillapartofthepuzzle,andweneedtocontinuepiecingittogether,"Thomassays.(托馬斯說：“大腦中的血液流動與記憶改善有關，這仍然是謎題的一部分，我們需要繼續(xù)把它們拼湊起來?！?”可推知，需要做進一步的研究工作。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WaystoReduceCollegeStressAtanygivenpointintime,mostcollegestudentsarestressedaboutsomething.___16___Whilehavingstressinyourlifeisnormalandoftenunavoidable,beingstressedissomethingyoucancontrol.Followthesetipstolearnhowtokeepyourstressincheckandhowtorelaxwhenitgetstobetoomuch.?___17___Thismayseemridiculousatfirst,butitislistedfirstforareason:whenyou’refeelingstressed,youfeellikeyou’reonedgeandeverythingisbarelybeingheldtogether.Don’tbeatyourselfuptoobadlyaboutit!It’sallnormal,andthebestwaytohandlestressistonotgetmorestressedabout...beingstressed.?Getsomesleep.___18___Gettingmoresleepcanhelpyourmindrefocus,recharge,andre-balance.Thiscanmeanaquicknap,anightwhenyougotobedearly,orapromisetoyourselftostickwitharegularsleepschedule.Sometimes,onegoodnight?ssleepcanbeallyouneedtohitthegroundrunningamongastressfultime.?Getsomehealthyfood?Similartoyoursleephabits,youreatinghabitsmayhavegonebythewaysidewhenyoustartschool.Thinkaboutwhat——andwhen——you’veeatenoverthepastfewdays.___19___Gotoeatsomethingbalancedandhealthy:fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andprotein.?Getsomeexercise.Youmaythinkthatifyoudon’thavethetimetosleepandeatproperly,youdefinitelydon’thavethetimetoexercise.Fairenough,butifyou’refeelingstressed,itmaybethatyouneedtosqueezeitinsomehow.Exercisedoesn’tnecessarilyhavetoinvolvea2-hour,exhaustingworkoutatthecampusgym.___20___A.Ifyou’restressedout,admitit.B.It’sjustpartofgoingtoschool.C.Don’tstressaboutbeingstressed.D.Focusonwhatmakesyoufeellikebeingstressedout.E.Beingincollegemeansyoursleepscheduleis,mostlikely,farfromideal.F.Itcanmeanarelaxing,30-minutewalkwhilelisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.G.Youmaythinkyourstressispsychological,butyoucouldalsobefeelingphysicalstress.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了大學生活中的壓力及大學生該如何控制壓力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前句子“Atanygivenpointintime,mostcollegestudentsarestressedaboutsomething.”（在任何時候,大多數(shù)大學生都有壓力）可知，B項“It’sjustpartofgoingtoschool.”（這只是上學的一部分）承接上文，又與下一句“havingstressinyourlifeisnormalandoftenunavoidable”(在你的生活中有壓力是正常的，而且常常是不可避免的)在邏輯上形成很緊密的聯(lián)系，都說明有壓力是很正常的現(xiàn)象，故選B項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段最后一句“It’sallnormal,andthebestwaytohandlestressistonotgetmorestressedabout...beingstressed.”（這都是正常的，處理壓力的最好方法就是不要因為焦慮而使自己感到更焦慮）可知，C項“Don’tstressaboutbeingstressed.”（不要因為有壓力而感到壓力）符合本段主旨。故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Gettingmoresleepcanhelpyourmindrefocus,recharge,andre-balance.”（獲得更多的睡眠可以幫助你的大腦重新集中精力,重新充電,重新平衡）可知,E項“Beingincollegemeansyoursleepscheduleis,mostlikely,farfromideal.”（上大學意味著你的睡眠時間安排很可能不理想）中的睡眠問題首先提出，然后在下一句中提出解決辦法“獲得更多的睡眠”，符合語境與邏輯。故選E項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Similartoyoursleephabits,youreatinghabitsmayhavegonebythewaysidewhenyoustartschool.”（和你的睡眠習慣類似,你的不良飲食習慣可能也會讓你產(chǎn)生壓力）,結(jié)合空格后面語境“Gotoeatsomethingbalancedandhealthy:fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andprotein.”（吃一些平衡和健康的食物：水果和蔬菜,全谷物,蛋白質(zhì)）可知,G項“Youmaythinkyourstressispsychological,butyoucouldalsobefeelingphysicalstress.”（你可能認為你的壓力是心理上的,但是你也可能感到身體生理上的壓力）旨在強調(diào)希望你能通過飲食調(diào)整來優(yōu)化你的身體生理狀況從而減少焦慮，符合語境。故選G項。20題詳解】根據(jù)空格前面句子“Exercisedoesn’tnecessarilyhavetoinvolvea2-hour,exhaustingworkoutatthecampusgym.”（鍛煉不一定要在校園體育館進行2個小時筋疲力盡的鍛煉）可知,F項“Itcanmeanarelaxing,30-minutewalkwhilelisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.”（它可以是一邊聽著你最喜歡的音樂,一邊放松地走30分鐘）與空格前面句子相呼應，符合語境邏輯。故填F項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aftertwoyearsofonlinelearning,Istartedmiddleschoolinpersonafewweeksago.Sincetherewasabiggapofonlineschool,themiddleschooldecidedtogive____21____lunchestoallstudents.Ofcourse,youcould____22____whetheryouwantedtotakeamealfromhomeoreattheschool’smeal.Itooksomethingfrom____23____,whilesomeofmyfriendshad____24____fromschool.Nomatterifyouhadlunchfromhomeorschool,everyoneknewthattheschool’sjuicesthatcamewiththelunchwere____25____.Almosthalfthe____26____schoolwouldjustgettheboxofjuice,includingmyfriendsandme.Today,likeeverydayatlunch,myfriendsandIwere____27____inlinetogetourjuice.Whenwegottothefrontofthelineand____28____thejuices,thecashiersaideachjuiceisseventy-fivecents.Wewere____29____becausewehadgottenjuicesmanytimesbeforethis._____30_____thisIrantomybackpacktogetsome_____31_____Ithoughtmyfriendswoulddothesamebut,theywerejust_____32_____therelookingdisappointed.Iaskedthemwhathappenedandtheysaidnoneofthemhadanymoney.AsIlookedattheirfaces,somethinginme_____33_____.Ifeltlikeitwasmy_____34_____togetthemthejuices.Iimmediatelyranbacktothelunchlineand_____35_____thejuices.WhenIreturnedtothemwiththejuices,theyweresohappy.ThefeelingIfeltthereatthatmomentwasbetterthananyjuice.21.A.big B.free C.small D.fresh22.A.refuse B.doubt C.realize D.choose23.A.home B.tables C.stores D.restaurants24.A.breakfast B.tea C.lunch D.supper25.A.terrible B.salty C.hot D.amazing26.A.quiet B.entire C.active D.crowded27.A.waiting B.walking C.talking D.leaving28.A.accepted B.bought C.askedfor D.handedin29.A.worried B.surprised C.excited D.concerned30.A.Forgetting B.Ignoring C.Abandoning D.Hearing31.A.money B.paper C.food D.medicine32.A.moving B.standing C.reading D.reflecting33.A.ranoff B.startedout C.movedaway D.kickedin34.A.duty B.plan C.wish D.decision35.A.got B.missed C.paidfor D.lookedfor【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為朋友們掏錢買果汁的暖心故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于與網(wǎng)絡學校的差距太大，學校決定向所有學生提供免費午餐。A.big大的；B.free免費的；C.small小的；D.fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)下文“thecashiersaideachjuiceisseventy-fivecents”以及“Iaskedthemwhathappenedandtheysaidnoneofthemhadanymoney.”可推知，此處指學校的餐食原來是免費的，所以學生們跟往常一樣前去打飯時才沒有帶錢。故選B項。22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，你可以選擇從家里帶飯或在學校吃飯。A.refuse拒絕；B.doubt懷疑；C.realize意識到；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)下文“whetheryouwantedtotakeamealfromhomeoreattheschool’smeal”可推知，此處指學生可以在從家里帶飯和吃學校的飯之間做選擇。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從家里帶飯吃，而我的一些朋友在學校吃午飯。A.home家；B.tables桌子；C.stores商店；D.restaurants飯店。根據(jù)上文“youcouldchoosewhetheryouwantedtotakeamealfromhomeoreattheschool’smeal.”以及下文“whilesomeofmyfriendshad____4____fromschool”可推知，此處指作者的一些朋友在學校吃飯，而作者從家里帶飯。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從家里帶飯吃，而我的一些朋友在學校吃午飯。A.breakfast早餐；B.tea茶點；C.lunch午餐；D.supper晚餐。根據(jù)下文“Nomatterifyouhadlunchfromhomeorschool”可推知，此處指作者的一些朋友在學校吃午餐。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你是在家還是在學校吃午飯，每個人都知道午餐時學校的果汁非常棒。A.terrible糟糕的；B.salty咸的；C.hot熱的；D.amazing驚人的，了不起的。根據(jù)下文“Almosthalfthe____6____schoolwouldjustgettheboxofjuice,includingmyfriendsandme.”可推知，此處指學校的果汁味道不錯，很多學生都喜歡。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：包括我和我的朋友在內(nèi)，幾乎全校一半的人吃飯時都會喝一盒果汁。A.quiet安靜的；B.entire全部的；C.active活躍的；D.crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)上文“everyoneknewthattheschool’sjuicesthatcamewiththelunchwereamazing”以及下文“Almosthalfthe”和“schoolwouldjustgettheboxofjuice,includingmyfriendsandme”可推知，此處指果汁的味道很棒，幾乎全校一半的人喝學校的果汁。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，就像每天午餐一樣，我和朋友們排隊等著領取我們的果汁。A.waiting等待；B.walking行走；C.talking交談；D.leaving離開。根據(jù)下文“inlinetogetourjuice”可推知，此處指作者和朋友們排隊等待著領取果汁。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義和短語辨析。句意：當我們排到隊伍的最前面要果汁時，收銀員說每杯果汁75美分。A.accepted接受；B.bought購買；C.askedfor請求，要求；D.handedin上交。根據(jù)上文“myfriendsandIwerewaitinginlinetogetourjuice”以及“wegottothefrontoftheline”可推知，此處指作者與朋友們排隊到柜臺前面是為了要領取果汁的。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很驚訝，因為在此之前我們已經(jīng)喝了很多次果汁。A.worried擔心的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.excited興奮的；D.concerned相關的。根據(jù)上文“thecashiersaideachjuiceisseventy-fivecents”可推知，果汁原來是免費的，現(xiàn)在變成了收費的，所以作者和朋友們應該很驚訝。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這個，我跑到我的背包那里去拿錢，我想我的朋友們也會這么做，但他們只是站在那里，看起來很失望。A.Forgetting遺忘；B.Ignoring忽視；C.Abandoning拋棄；D.Hearing聽到。根據(jù)上文收銀員的話以及下文“Irantomybackpack”可推知，此處指作者聽到果汁收費后的動作。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這個，我跑到我的背包那里去拿錢，我想我的朋友們也會這么做，但他們只是站在那里，看起來很失望。A.money錢；B.paper紙；C.food食物；D.medicine藥。根據(jù)上文“eachjuiceisseventy-fivecents”和“HearingthisIrantomybackpack”以及下文“theysaidnoneofthemhadanymoney”可推知，此處指作者聽到果汁要收費的消息后立馬跑回去拿錢。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這個，我跑到我的背包那里去拿錢，我想我的朋友們也會這么做，但他們只是站在那里，看起來很失望。A.moving移動；B.standing站立；C.reading閱讀；D.reflecting反映。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ookingdisappointed.Iaskedthemwhathappenedandtheysaidnoneofthemhadanymoney.”可推知，此處指作者的朋友們因為沒錢，所以很失望的站在原地，沒有其他動作。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我看著他們的臉，心里有了個念頭。A.ranoff跑掉；B.startedout從……著手；C.movedaway搬走；D.kickedin開始生效。根據(jù)下文“Ifeltlikeitwasmy____14____togetthemthejuices.”可推知，此處指作者看到朋友們的表現(xiàn)后，頭腦中產(chǎn)生了某種想法。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得為他們買果汁是自己的使命。A.duty使命；B.plan計劃；C.wish愿望；D.decision決定。根據(jù)上文“somethinginmekickedin”以及下文“togetthemthejuices”和“ThefeelingIfeltthereatthatmomentwasbetterthananyjuice.”可推知，此處指作者認為為朋友們買果汁是自己的使命。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義和動詞短語辨析。句意：我立刻跑回買午餐的隊伍，付了果汁的錢。A.got得到；B.missed錯過；C.paidfor支付；D.lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)下文“WhenIreturnedtothemwiththejuices”可推知，此處指作者支付了果汁的錢，為朋友們買了果汁。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LocatedinthesouthwestPacific,NewZealandwhichismadeupoftwomainislandsand____36____numberofsmallislands,isfamousforits____37____(amaze)naturalbeautyandscenicattractions.NewZealandisaboutthesamesizeastheUnitedKingdom.Thetwomainislandsare1600km____38____length,butonly5?450kmwideandseparatedbytheCookStrait.Over75percentofNewZealandisatleast200mabovesealevelwithMountCookbeingthe____39____(high)point.TheChathamIslands,800kmeastofChristchurch,arethefirstlandsonearth____40____(see)thesun.MuchofNewZealandcultureisfromBritain,includingsomeculturesfromAmerica,AustraliaandMaori,alongwithotherEuropeanculturesandAsiancultures.Largefestivalsin____41____(celebrate)ofDiwaliandChineseNewYear____42____(hold)inseverallargecities.ThemusicandfoodofNewZealandaresimilartothoseofBritainandtheUnitedStates,althoughtheyhavesome____43____(extreme)specialNewZealandandPacificqualities.Queenstown,____44____isthemaincenterforsnowsportsinNewZealand,attractspeoplefromallovertheworldtoskiatthefourmountainskifieldseveryyear.Inrecentyears,Queenstown’shotels____45____(become)populardestinationsfortouristsfromallovertheworld.【答案】36.a37.amazing38.in39.highest40.tosee41.celebration42.areheld43.extremely44.which45.havebecome【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新西蘭的基本情況?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：新西蘭位于太平洋西南部，由兩個主要島嶼和一些小島組成，以其令人驚嘆的自然美景和風景名勝而聞名。固定短語anumberof“一些，許多”，修飾名詞islands。故填a?！?