滄州市獻縣2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末英語試題【帶答案】

獻縣2022-2023學年第一學期期末教學質量監(jiān)測七年級英語試題聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.lastB.lostC.let2.A.getonB.getupC.getto3.A.buyadictionaryB.getaphotoC.findabook4.A.Let'splaytennis.B.Ihaveatennisball.C.Myfriendwantstoplaytennis.5.A.Wehavelunchathome.B.Wehavelunchatschool.C.Wehavelunchatarestaurant.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）6.A.Six.Todayisherbirthday.B.Heisfine.C.Heishealthy.7.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,youdon't.C.It'sinteresting.8.A.That'sforsure.B.Thatsoundsfine.C.You'rewelcome.9.A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.C.That'sallright.10.A.Thanks.B.That'sOK.C.Haveagoodtime.Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）11.WhatdoesSandywanttobe?A.B.C.12.WhereisJanenow?A.B.C.13.Whenistheman'sbirthday?A.January20th.B.February12th.C.March23rd.14.WhatdoesJackliketoeat?A.Pears.B.Apples.C.Oranges.15.WhoisJack'sfriend?A.Daniel.B.Jim.C.Tom.16.What'stheman'sname?A.Jenny.B.Alan.C.Mike.17.WhatdoesAlanliketodo?A.Playsoccer.B.Playbasketball.C.Readbooks.18.WhoisAlan?A.Jenny'sbrother.B.Mike'sson.C.Mike'sbrother'sson.Ⅳ.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）19.Howoldistheboy?A.Nine.B.Eleven.C.Thirteen.20.Whatcoloraretheboy'ssister'seyes?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Red.21.WhatdoesFrankwanttodothisevening?A.WatchTV.B.Seeamovie.C.Havedinnertogether.22.HowmanystudentsarethereinTony'sclass?A.30.B.35.C.40.23.Who'sTony'sfriend?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Mary.24.HowdoesJackgotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus25.What'sJack'sfavoritefood?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Bread.Ⅴ.聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）Lastname26.________ThetimeforChineseAt27.________Hisfavoritesubjects28.________andP.E.Thenumberofclassesintheafternoon29.________Feeling(感覺)afterclass30________筆試部分Ⅵ.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.LindaandLilylikeplayingbaseball.It’seasyfor________.A.her B.him C.us D.them【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達和莉莉喜歡打棒球。這對她們來說很容易?？疾榇~辨析。her她；him他；us我們；them她們。此處指“LindaandLily”，用them代替。故選D。2.Children’sdayis________June1standTeacher’sDayis________September.A.on;in B.in;in C.in;on D.at;in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)在六月一日，教師節(jié)在九月。考查介詞辨析。on其后加星期或具體的某天；in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；at其后加時刻。第一處“June1st”是具體的日期，用on；第二處“September”是月份，用in。故選A。3.Atabout8:30p.m.,Ifinish________myhomework.A.do B.doing C.todo D.todoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上8點半左右，我完成了家庭作業(yè)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Ifinish...myhomework.”可知，此處指完成作業(yè)，finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”，應使用動名詞作賓語。故選B。4.—Didyouhave________goodtimeyesterday?—Yeah,Ireallyhad________funattheparty.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.a;a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天玩得開心嗎？——是的，我在派對上玩得很開心。考查固定短語。haveagoodtime“玩得開心”，havefun“玩得開心”，都是固定短語，故選A。5.Myfamily________allathomenow.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家人現(xiàn)在都在家?？疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)“Myfamily...allathomenow.”可知，主語是復數(shù)，故選C。6.—Whereisthatradio?—________underthechair.A.Thisis B.Thatis C.Itis D.Theyare【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——收音機在哪里？——它在椅子下面?？疾榇~的用法。Thisis這是；Thatis那是；Itis它是；Theyare他們是。問句中“thatradio”，是單數(shù)，故排除選項D。因為答語中的主語和問句中的主語都是指的同一個物體“thatradio”，符合it指代同名同物的用法；注意：問句主語是this/that，答句中主語要用it。故選C。7.OurEnglishteacherisMarySmithandwecallher________.A.Ms.Mary B.Ms.Smith C.Mr.Smith D.Smith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師是瑪麗·史密斯，我們都叫她史密斯女士。考查常識。根據(jù)“MarySmith”可知，這是一個女性的名字，排除C選項。稱呼別人要么叫名字Mary，要么在姓前加尊稱Ms，故選B。8.IliketheMP3,________it’stooexpensive.A.but B.so C.and D.or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這臺MP3，但是太貴了。考查并列連詞辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。分析“IliketheMP3,...it’stooexpensive.”可知，前后兩句構成轉折關系，用but連接。故選A。9.Mum,Ilovethatmodelplane.Canyou________itforme?A.sell B.buy C.ask D.want【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，我喜歡那個模型飛機。您能給我買嗎？考查動詞辨析。sell賣；buy買；ask問；want想要。根據(jù)“Mum,Ilovethatmodelplane.Canyou...itforme?”可知，此處是buysthforsb短語，意為“給某人買某物”，故選B。10.—Haveagoodday!—________.A.OK B.Thankyou C.Goodmorning D.I’mfine【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——玩得愉快！——謝謝！考查情景交際。OK好的；Thankyou謝謝；Goodmorning早上好；I’mfine我很好。根據(jù)“Haveagoodday!”可知，這是表達一種祝愿，回答應該說“tahnks”，表示謝謝。故選B。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Whatcanyoudoforyourselfwhenyouareathomealone(獨自)?Nothing?Howareyouthen?Doyou____11____it’sgreat?Tomsays____12____.“Icandomyfavoritethings,likewatchingTVand____13____computergames.Butwhocookthe____14____forme?”The13-year-oldboysays,“Icanhaveinstantnoodles(方便面),buttheyarenothealthy.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethe____15____.Our____16____doallthethingsforusathome.Sowecan’tlookafterourselveswell.”Students____17____tolearnsomelifeskills(生活技能).Makingchickenisdifficultforyou,buttomatoandeggsoup(湯)is____18____.Sweatersarebigforyoutowash,____19____socksaresmall.Youcan’ttidythebigroom.Howaboutlearningtodomanysmall____20____?Thewinterholidayisagoodtimetostart.Comeon!11A.help B.see C.think D.call12.A.no B.thanks C.sorry D.sure13.A.reading B.playing C.doing D.watching14.A.party B.music C.food D.sports15.A.different B.interesting C.same D.happy16.A.classmates B.teachers C.friends D.parents17.A.need B.take C.ask D.help18.A.boring B.easy C.relaxing D.cool19.A.but B.and C.because D.so20.A.things B.habits C.colors D.subjects【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.C16.D17.A18.B19.A20.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了學生普遍缺少生活技能，建議他們應該學習從小事做起?！?1題詳解】句意：你覺得很棒嗎？help幫助；see看見；think認為；call打電話。根據(jù)“Doyou...it’sgreat?”可知，此處詢問看法，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：湯姆說不。no不；thanks感謝；sorry抱歉；sure確定。根據(jù)“Tomsays...”和后文湯姆的話可知，湯姆覺得不好，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我可以做我最喜歡的事情，比如看電視和玩電腦游戲。reading閱讀；playing玩；doing做；watching觀看。playcomputergames“玩電腦游戲”，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：可誰給我做飯呢？party派對；music音樂；food食物；sports運動。根據(jù)“Butwhocookthe...forme?”可知，此處指做飯，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我想我的很多同學都是一樣的。different不同的；interesting有趣的；same相同的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatearethe...”可知，此處是bethesame短語，意為“相同”，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我們的父母在家里為我們做所有的事情。classmates同班同學；teachers老師；friends朋友；parents父母。根據(jù)“Our...doallthethingsforusathome.”可知，父母在家里為我們做所有的事情。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：學生們需要學習一些生活技能。need需要；take拿；ask問；help幫助。根據(jù)“Students...tolearnsomelifeskills(生活技能).”可知，學生們需要學習一些生活技能。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：煮雞肉對你來說很難，但番茄雞蛋湯很容易。boring無聊的；easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“Makingchickenisdifficultforyou,buttomatoandeggsoup(湯)is...”可知，此處與difficult相反，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：毛衣對你來說是大的，但襪子是小的。but但是；and和；because因為；so因此。分析“Sweatersarebigforyoutowash,...socksaresmall.”可知，前后構成轉折關系，用but連接，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：學會做很多小事怎么樣？things事情；habits習慣；colors顏色；subjects科目。根據(jù)“Howaboutlearningtodomanysmall...?”可知，建議學一些小事，故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀A、B、兩篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHellen’smotherwantstotakeHellentothezootoday.Manykindsofanimalsareinthezoo.SoHellenisveryhappy.Hellenandhermothergotoseethetigersandlionsfirst.Tigersandlionsarescary(令人害怕的)sotheyliveinstrongcagesinthezoo.Andtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.Hellenseetwobigrabbitsandababyone.Therabbitsareverykindtopeople.Hellentouches(撫摸)arabbitandsheisveryhappy.Somecutepandasareinthezoo,too.Theyarealittleshy.Sopeopleneedtobeveryquietwhengocloseto(走進)them.Look!Fivegiraffes(長頸鹿)arethere.Theyhavelongnecks,theyarefromAfrica.Theylikeeatinggrassandleavesverymuch.21.Hellen’smother____________,soHellenisveryhappytoday.A.buysheranewskirt B.cooksnicefoodforherC.takeshertothezoo D.goesforapicnicwithhim22.Hellenandhermothergotosee___________first.A.pandas B.tigersandlions C.rabbits D.giraffes23.Tigersandlionseat_______everyday.A.leaves B.grass C.bananas D.meat24.Theunderlinedword“quiet”maymean__________inChinese.A.大方的 B.匆忙的 C.喧鬧的 D.安靜的25.WhichoneisNOTTRUE?A.Tigershavetobeinstrongcagesinthezoo.B.Hellenseesthreerabbitsinthezoo.C.ThepandasarefromAfrica.D.Thegiraffesdon’teatmeat.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了Hellen在動物園的所見所聞?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hellen’smotherwantstotakeHellentothezootoday.Manykindsofanimalsareinthezoo.SoHellenisveryhappy.”可知，海倫的媽媽今天想帶海倫去動物園。動物園里有許多種動物。所以海倫很高興。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hellenandhermothergotoseethetigersandlionsfirst.”可知，海倫和她的媽媽先去看老虎和獅子。故選B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，他們每天吃很多肉。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyarealittleshy.”可知，當人們靠近他們的時候需要非常安靜，因此“quiet”意為“安靜的”。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fivegiraffes(長頸鹿)arethere.Theyhavelongnecks,theyarefromAfrica.”可知，有五只長頸鹿。他們有很長的脖子，他們來自非洲。故選C。BIfyoucometoChina,therearemanyplacesofinteresttoseeandthereisalsoalotofdeliciousfoodtoenjoy.Manyofthemareverypopular.ButIthinktherealChinesefoodisdumplings.EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofthem.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthanotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromsupermarkets.Thenyoutakethemhomeandenjoythemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.Usuallyweputacoin(硬幣)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.Intheolddays,peoplewerepoorandtheycouldnoteatdumplingsoften.Butnowthingshavechanged.WelcometoChina,andwe’llinviteyoutoeattherealChinesefood-dumplings.26.Accordingtothewriter,therealChinesefoodis________________.A.mooncakes B.noodles C.dumplings D.ricedumplings27.Thewriter’sfavouritedumplingshave_____________inside.A.meat B.seafood C.vegetablesandpork D.peanuts28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(所指)?A.TheSpringFestival B.Thecoin C.Thedumpling D.Theegg29.Theunderlinedword“vinegar”inthemessagemeans“_________”inChinese.A.糖 B.醋 C.辣椒 D.麻油30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNottrue?A.WeChineselikeeatingdumplingsverymuch.B.Ifsomeoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbelucky.C.Intheolddays,peoplecouldonlyeatdumplingsbecausetheywerepoor.D.TherearemanykindsofdumplinginChina.【答案】26.C27.C28.C29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國的名吃——水餃。在文中介紹了水餃的種類，作者最喜歡蔬菜和豬肉餡的餃子。傳統(tǒng)吃法是蘸醋吃水餃。同時介紹了在水餃里放硬幣的習俗，如果吃到了，預示著來年會帶來好運?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子ButIthinktherealChinesefoodisdumplings.可知，我認為真正的中國食物是餃子。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由句子Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthanotherkind.可知，作者最喜歡吃蔬菜和豬肉餡的餃子。故選C。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子Usuallyweputacoin(硬幣)inadumpling.通常我們把一枚硬幣放在餃子里。如果你吃到了帶有硬幣的水餃，說明你是有福氣的。因此it指代上文中包有硬幣的水餃，故選C?！?9題詳解】詞意猜測題。句子Thenyoutakethemhomeandenjoythemwithvinegar.的意思是，然后把水餃帶回家，加醋品嘗它們。根據(jù)生活常識我們知道蘸醋吃水餃是美味的，故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是，下列哪個句子是不對的？根據(jù)短文的句子EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch.中國的每個人都非常喜歡餃子?？芍狝正確；由句子Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,heorshewillbeluckyintheyear.如果一個人吃了帶有硬幣的餃子，說明來年他或她將會很幸運。因此B正確；根據(jù)句子Intheolddays,peoplewerepoorandtheycouldnoteatdumplingsoften.可知，在過去，人們很窮，因此不能經(jīng)常吃餃子。故C錯誤。根據(jù)句子therearemanydifferentkindsofthem.可知，中國有很多種類的水餃。故D正確。因此答案為C。點睛：根據(jù)常識及生活經(jīng)驗來猜測詞意根據(jù)常識及生活經(jīng)驗就是盡可能利用有關知識，如生活經(jīng)驗、常識、學科知識、科普知識進行必要的推理，以達到理解詞義的目的。同時了解一些國家的天文地理、風俗習慣、宗教信仰、政治結構等，可以幫助加深對文章的理解，猜測詞義的能力也能得到增強。第4小題就是利用生活常識來猜測詞意。我們知道吃水餃時通常會蘸醋吃，這樣會更加美味。因此vinegar在文中是醋的意思。Ⅸ.任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并按要求完成61-65題。A16-year-oldTikTok(抖音)teacher?Right!Formanystudents,mathisadifficultsubject.But(A)itisnotsohardforAlexis(亞歷克西斯).AlexisisfromNewYork,USA.Heisgoodatmath,physicsandchemistry.Nowthecleverboywinstheheartsofmanypeers(同齡人)inaspecialway.Forweeks,Alexisposts(上傳)shortvideosto(B)_______andaskswhoneedshishelp.Tohissurprise,alotofpeersontheTikTokaskhimforhelp.Soheuseshistalentstohelpotherstudents.Then,hemakesover100videostohelpwithmath,chemistryandphysics.Alexisishappytoknowpeoplelovehislessons.Theythinkhislessonsareusefulandeasytowatch.“IfIcandowellonasubjectlikemath,whynotsharewithothersofhowtheycandoit?”hesays.Whataniceboy!Bymakingothers’livesbetter,hislifewillsurelybebetter,too.31.WhereisAlexisLoverazfrom?_____________________________________________________________________________32.文中(A)處畫線單詞it指代的內容是：__________33.請在(B)處填入一個單詞使句子完整：__________34.請將劃線句子翻譯成中文：_____________________________________________________________________________35.What’sthetitle(題目)ofthispassage?（不超過6個單詞）_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】31.HeisfromNewYork,USA.32.math33.TikTok34.亞歷克西斯知道人們喜愛他的課程，感到很開心。35.A16-year-oldTikTok(抖音)Teacher【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個16歲的抖音老師?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“AlexisisfromNewYork,USA.”可知，亞歷克斯來自美國紐約。故填HeisfromNewYork,USA.【32題詳解】根據(jù)上文中“Formanystudents,mathisadifficultsubject.”可知，對許多學生來說，數(shù)學是一門難學的科目。聯(lián)系下文“Heisgoodatmath...”可知，亞歷克斯數(shù)學學得好。由此可推斷，此處的it指代的是math，表示“但對亞歷克斯來說數(shù)學并不難”。故填math?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Tohissurprise,alotofpeersontheTikTokaskhimforhelp.”可知，令他驚訝的是，許多同行在抖音上向他尋求幫助。由此可推斷，亞歷克斯在抖音上發(fā)布了短視頻。故填TikTok?！?4題詳解】Alexis亞歷克西斯；ishappy開心；knows知道；people人們；love喜歡；hislessons他的課程。故填“亞歷克西斯知道人們喜愛他的課程，感到很開心?！薄?5題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“A16-year-oldTikTok(抖音)teacher?”及聯(lián)系下文內容可知，本文主要介紹了一個16歲的抖音老師。故填A16-year-oldTikTok(抖音)Teacher。Ⅹ.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Jackhassomebadhabits(習慣).Heisoftenlate____36____class.Henevercleanshisroom.HeloveswatchingTVbeforehefinishes____37____(he)homework.Helovesfootballandsometimesbreaks(打破)____38____school’swindows.Hismotherisvery____39____(angry)withhim.Shetriestochangehisbadhabits,____40____hedoesnotlistentoher.TodayJack____41____(come)fromtheplayground.Hewasheshis____42____(hand)beforecomingtothetable.Hismotherisvery____43____(happiness).Hetellshismotherthatitis____44____(well)forhishealth.Hewantstobeagoodfootball____45____(play).Hehastobemorecarefulwithhishealth.【答案】36.for37.his38.the39.angry40.but41.comes42.hands43.happy44.good45.player【解析】【導語】本文主要敘述了湯姆的壞習慣和好習慣。【36題詳解】句意：他上課經(jīng)常遲到。belatefor“遲到”，固定短語，故填for。【37題詳解】句意：他喜歡在做完作業(yè)之前看電視。此處作定語修飾其后的名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞形式，故填his。【38題詳解】句意：他喜歡足球，有時會打破學校窗戶。此處特指學校的窗戶，用定冠詞the，故填the。【39題詳解】句意：他媽媽很生他的氣。beangrywith“生氣”，固定短語，故填angry?！?0題詳解】句意：她試圖改變他的壞習慣，但他不聽她的。分析“Shetriestochangehisbadhabits,...hedoesnotlistentoher.”可知，前后構成轉折關系，用but連接，故填but?！?1題詳解】句意：今天杰克從操場回來。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單，故填comes。【42題詳解】句意：他在進餐前先洗手。washhands“洗手”，固定短語，故填hands。43題詳解】句意：他的媽媽很高興。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞形式，故填happy?！?4題詳解】句意：他告訴他的母親這對他的健康有好處。begoodfor“對……有好處”，固定短語，故填good?！?5題詳解】句意：他想成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運動員。根據(jù)“Hewantstobeagoodfootball...”可知，他想成為足球運動員，player“運動員”符合語境，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填player。Ⅺ.基礎寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。46.morning,playingfootball,howabout,this____________________?【答案】Howaboutplayingfootballthismorning

【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是疑問句，分析所給單詞，howabout怎么樣，playingfootball作賓語，thismorning作狀語。故填Howaboutplayingfootballthismorning“今天上午踢足球怎么樣”。47.not,she,a,does,have,bike____________________.【答案】Shedoesnothaveabike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，she作主語，doesnothave作謂語，abike作賓語。故填Shedoesnothaveabike“她沒有自行車”。48.is,birthday,when,party,your____________________?【答案】Whenisyourbirthdayparty【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是疑問句，分析所給單詞，when是疑問詞，is作謂語，yourbirthdayparty作主語。故填Whenisyourbirthdayparty“你的生日聚會是什么時候”。49.I,he,think,is,good,a,student____________________.【答案】Ithinkheisagoodstudent【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，I作主語，think作謂語，he作從句的主語，is作從句的謂語，agoodstud