小升初英語語法復習-名詞

【知識梳理】數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞初識“名詞的數(shù)”aan念，用名詞的復數(shù)形式。下面：加上“-s”。szz]。sz]。[f]改讀[vz]。riendsoccolionthetable4.對可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語提問一般用howmany。如：5.對不可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語提問一般用howmuch。如：hickenfish種動物)cecreamatomatosalad(一種西紅柿沙shicecream(冰淇淋這alad：1)一般在名詞末尾加’s，用來表示人物或動物的所有格。2)當名詞的結(jié)尾為字母s時，則只點撇即可?！?即可。4)復合名詞或名詞詞組的所有格，只在最后一個詞的末尾加’s。hetableriendsoccolionthetableh【例題精講】()1.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,_____orcoffee?—Coffee,please.A．fruitB．teaC．meatD．bread答案與解析：B關鍵詞是drink“喝”,tea是一種飲料，是不可數(shù)名詞。()2.Wouldyoulikesome______?Yes,please.I’malittlethirsty.A．breadB．meatC．beefD．water答案與解析：D關鍵詞是thirsty“渴的”。water“水”是不可數(shù)名詞。()3.—What’syourfavorite_____?—Potatoes.A．colorB．fruitC．subjectD．vegetable答案與解析：D關鍵詞是Potatoes“土豆”,屬于蔬菜類。()4.—Hello,mayIspeaktoBen,please?—Sorryyou’vegotawrong_____.A．nameB．wayC．numberD．telephone答案與解析：CMayIspeaktoBen,please.是打電話時常用的語言，havegot“有”，本句話中表示“撥電話”的意思。()5.Lunchisthesecond_____oftheday.A.mealB.dinnerC.supperD.food答案與解析：Alunch“午飯/午餐”，meal“餐/飯”。()6.Iwanttohavea_____withyouabouttheproblem.A.funB.wordC.playD.rest答案與解析：Bhaveawordwithsb“和某人說句話”，about“關于”，problem“問題”。()7.—Excuseme,whattimeisit?—Sorry,Idon’thavea_____.A.radio.B.cupC.watchD.cameraCWhattimeisit”；watch“手表”。()8.—Howmany_____arethereinthekitchen?—Onlyone.A.abagofriceB.somebagsofriceC.bagsofriceD.onebagofrice答案與解析：CHowmany“多少個”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意：廚房里有幾袋().9.YaoMingisapopular(受歡迎的)basketball_____.A.singerB.playerC.actorD.dancer答案與解析：B根據(jù)主語“姚明”，得答案。player“運動員/選手”。()10.I’mtoohungry.Bringmesome_____,please.AmedicineB.breadC.waterD.books答案與解析：B關鍵詞是hungry“饑餓的”，bread“面包”，是不可數(shù)名詞。()11.Thetwobookshereare_____.Youmayusethebookoverthere.A.Mike’sandTom’sB.TomandMikeC.MikeandTomD.MikeandTom’s答案解析：D在人名后面寫上‘s，表示“某某人的”，如果某物同時屬于兩個人，這時應該在第二個人名的后面寫上’s。()12.—Isityourcoat?—No,It’smy_____.A．sistersB．sisterC．sister’sD．sisters’姐”。Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?Notveryfar.It’sabouttwenty_____walk.A.minute’sB.minutesC.minutes’D.minute答案解析：Ctwentyminutes’“二十分鐘的路”，twentyminutes’walk“步行要二十。The__(雙胞胎)arewearingthesameclothes.2.Thelittlegirlhasaroundfaceandlong________(頭發(fā)).3.Thefarmerisworkinginthe________(田地).4.Thereisalotof________(雪)inwinterinHarbin.5.Therearesixty________(分鐘)inanhour.7.Ipaytenyuanfortwokilosof________(肉).8.The________(雞肉)isverydelicious.9.Iusuallyhavemilkand________(面包)forbreakfast.Ittakesthemtwohourstowalkthroughthe________(森林).9.breadbread是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。Hissistereatslotsofhealthyf________.2.Idon’tlikemilkforb________inthemorning.Iusuallyhaveporridge.3.Hereisap________ofmyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinit.4.Wouldyoulikesomew______?Yes,please.I’malittlethirsty.5.Ilikef________,suchasapples,bananas,oranges….peopleinit【鞏固練習】()1.Lucylikes_____.ShehaspianolessonsonSundays.A.moviesB.EnglishC.sportsD.music()2.Marywantstobe_____becausesheloveschildrenandschoolverymuch.A.ateacherB.apoliceofficerC.anactressD.anengineer()3.—Wouldyoulikesome_____?—Thankyou,butI’mnotthirsty.A．sandwichesB．cakesC．breadD．orange.What’syourfavoritesubject?_____.It’sinteresting.A.T-shirtB.MathC.ToysD.E-mail()5.Shelikessingingbecauseshehasaverysweet_____.A.faceB.voiceC.noiseD.hands()6.Ihaveatoothache.Maybeyoushouldseea_____.A.teacherB.nurseC.workerD.dentist()7.—Excuseme,whattimeisit?—Sorry,Idon’thavea_____.A.radio.B.cupC.watchD.camera()8.Grandmaisill,Pleasesendhertothe_____.A.stationB.hospitalC.shopD.bookshop()9.Thereisnotenough_____inthecornertoputthetable.A.placeB.roomC.seatD.ground()10.HelikesEnglishverymuch,he’sa_____oftheEnglishclub.A.numberB.kindC.memberD.student2.A解題的關鍵時后面半句話becausesheloveschildrenandschoolverymuch.“因為她非D，工人，牙醫(yī)。haveatoothache意為：(患了)mner(A)1.policeman_________2.problem__________3.question__________4.radio__________5.reason__________6.robot__________7.sheep__________8.shelf__________9.thank_________10.tooth__________11.university__________12.video__________13.watch__________14.woman__________15.wife__________(B)1.friend__________2.half__________3.hero__________4.house__________5.idea__________6.knife__________7.life__________8.market__________9.monkey__________10.mouth__________11.movie__________12.museum__________13.page__________14.parent__________15.person__________1.piano__________4.month__________7.baby__________10child__________(D)1.activity__________4.movie__________7.lady__________10.ticket__________13.hotel__________(E)1.wish__________4.song__________7.bottle__________10.hole__________13.ball__________2.mouse__________3.tomato__________5.leaf__________6.brush__________8.bus__________9.century__________11.Chinese__________12.city__________14.country__________15.foot__________2.camera__________3.glass__________5.stone__________6.ticket__________8.bird__________9.island__________11.village__________12.piece__________14.difficulty__________15.animal__________2.flower__________3.mile__________5.table__________6.key__________8.address__________9.card__________11.newspaper__________12.tie__________14.festival__________15.baby__________(F)1.bag__________4.machine__________7.object__________10.boat__________13.advice__________2.ice__________5.shape__________8.dream__________11.box__________14.place__________3.factory__________6.plane__________9.date__________12.dress__________15.fun__________(A)1.policemen2.problems3.questions4.radios5.reasons6.robots7.sheep8.shelves9.thanks10.teeth11.universities12.videos13.watches14.women15.wives(B)1.friends2.halves3.heroes4.houses5.ideas6.knives7.lives8.markets9.monkeys10.mouths11.movies12.museums13.pages14.parents15.persons(C)1.pianos2.mice3.tomatoes4.months5.leaves6.brushes7.babies8.buses9.centuries10.children11.Chinese12.cities13.companies14.countries15.feet(D)1.activities2.cameras3.glasses4.movies5.stones6.tickets7.ladies8.birds9.islands10.tickets11.villages12.pieces13.hotels14.difficulties15.animals(E)1.wishes2.flowers3.miles4.songs5.tables6.keys7.bottles8.addresses9.cards10.holes11.newspapers12.ties13.balls14.festivals15.babies(F)1.bags2.ice3.factories4.machines5.shapes6.planes7.objects8.dreams9.dates10.boats11.boxes12.dresses13.advice14.places15.fun1.Thesefriendscomefrommany__________(country).2.Therearefifty__________(state)inAmerica.3.Howmany__________(radio)arethereontheshelf.4.Shehassavedmanypeople’s__________(life).5.Thelittlebabyonlyhastwo__________.(tooth)6.Herearesomeflowersforyou,withourbest__________(wish)7.Therearetwelve__________(month)inayear.8.Therearemany__________(monkey)inthezoo.9.Beijingisoneofthemostfamous__________(city)intheworld.10.Wehavealotof__________(work)todoeveryday.11.Iputthemin__________(box)undermybed.12.Fishcan’tlivewithout__________(water)13.June1stis__________(child)Day14.Ilikecollecting__________(watch)inmyfreetime.15.Thereareseven__________(day)inaweek.16.MsJennygaveussome__________(advi