湖北省武漢市東西湖區(qū)2023~2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷

東西湖區(qū)2023~2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，在你答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)： 1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分組成。全卷共10頁(yè)，七大題，滿(mǎn)分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。 2.答第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把”答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不得答在”試卷”上。 3.答第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)時(shí)，答案用0.5毫來(lái)黑色筆跡簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在”答題卡”上。答在”試卷”上無(wú)效。 4.認(rèn)真閱讀”答題卡”上的注意事項(xiàng)。 預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分4分) 聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1. A.He’s14. B.Hehasafever. C.Heisreading.2. A.Pandas. B.Monday. C.Jack.3. A.Tea,please. B.Yes,Ido. C.Thankyou.4. A.Sonice. B.Foroneyear. C.Bywater.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分8分) 聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.WhatdoesJudyhavetodofirst? A.Takeouttherubbish. B.Cleanherroom. C.Playchess.6.Whendidthealarmclockgooff? A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At7:00.7.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentotheYellowCraneTower? A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice.8.Whatwasthemandoingwhentherainstormcame? A.WatchingTV. B.Sleeping. C.Playingsoccer.9.What’sthewoman’sadvice? A.Themanshouldstudyfortheexams. B.ThemanshouldgototheMaToutanPark. C.Themanshouldmakehisowndecision.10.Whatwouldthemanprobablysaytothewomannext? A.You’rewelcome! B.Havefun! C.Manythanks.11.WhichChinesestoryaretheytalkingabout? A. B. C.12.Whatdoesthegirlmean? A.Shehadawonderfultime. B.Shedidn’tgotoMike’sparty. C.Shedidn’tenjoyherselfattheparty.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分13分) 聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatdothelightbluemarkingsmean? A.Mainideas. B.Importantthings. C.Difficultpoints14.Howmightthemanfeelaboutthemarkingsatfirst? A.Cool. B.Useless. C.Difficult.15.Whatcanweknowaboutactivereading? A.It’sausefulwaytolearn. B.Itisalwaysawasteoftime. C.Itmainlyhelpstoreadmorequickly.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題。16.WhatisNancyplanningtodothisevening? A.Watchagame. B.WatchaTVshow. C.Watchafilm.17.HowlonghasJimwatchedtheshow? A.For11years. B.For13years, C.For15years.18.Whycan’ttheboymisstheshowtonight? A.BecauseheknowsNaYingwillwin. B.Becausehedoesn’twanttowatchthemovie. C.BecausehewantstocheerNaYingon.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題。19.Wherearetheyprobablytalking? A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Intheclassroom.20.WhydoesTonyadviseMarytobuythebook? A.It’sverycheapandinteresting. B.It’simportantforherstudy. C.It’swrittenbyMissLee.21.WhatwillTonydoforMary? A.Sharehisbookwithher. B.Lendhersomemoney. C.AskHenryforhelp.22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Henrywilltakethecoursenextterm. B.Marywillbuythebooktohelpherstudy. C.Thereisagreatneedforthebook.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題。23.Whendokidsneedhelpinthehospital? A.Whiletheirparentsarecaringfortheold. B.Whiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor. C.Whiletheirparentsarevisitingsickfriends.24.WhatkindofvolunteerworkdoesSusanhelptodo? A.Takecareoftheanimals. B.Carefortheoldpeople. C.Lookafterthekids.25.Howcanyoujointhegroupifyouwanttobeavolunteer? A.Byvisitingtheirwebsite. B.ByE-mailingthem. C.Byvisitingthem.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26. —Ihopeyouwon’tmindmyadvice. —____________.Youradviceissohelpful. A.Notatall B.Nevermind C.Mypleasure D.Don’tworry27. —ShallwegotoseethedocumentaryAmazingChinaorstayathome? —EitherisOK.____________. A.Takeyourtime B.Hurryup C.It’suptoyou D.I’dloveto28. —What’swrongwithTom?Helookssad. —Maybehe____________thefinalresultoftheimportantexam. A.knew B.hasknown C.knows D.willknow29. —Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo? —Don’tworry.TomandI____________itapush. A.give B.gave C.willgive D.havegiven30.Myfatherwas____________myplan.Hedidn’tthinkitwassafeforagirltotravelalone. A.about B.with C.for D.against31. —Haveyouheardof“measuredlife(量化生活)“? —Yes,itmeansalifestylethataskspeopletokeepa____________ofallkindsofdata(數(shù)據(jù))intheirlives,suchassteps,numbersandweight. A.mark B.sign C.record D.promise32. —WhydosomanypeoplesitbeforetheTVtonight? —Don’tyouknow?Therewillbea(n)____________broadcastofthefinaloftheWorldCup. A.live B.alive C.wide D.clear33. —Oh!Somepeopleparkedtheircarsinfrontofourshopagain! —Whynot____________a“NoParking”signthere? A.takeup B.pickup C.giveup D.putup34. —IheardthestudentsinClass7gotgoodgrades. —Yes,____________ofthemevengota“C”. A.none B.all C.neither D.any35. —Whathappenedtoyou?Youlookupset. —Imissedthebus.Thegamewasalreadyin____________whenIarrived. A.return B.progress C.search D.order三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Jatto’smotherwasdoinghouseworkwhileJattowasreadingabookaloudinEnglish.Jattodidn’talwayslike36tohismother.ShespokeonlyEsan,oneofthelanguagesinNigeria.Wasn’titawasteoftimetoreadtosomeonewhocouldn’tunderstand?Hismotherdidn’tevenrealizewhenhemade37.Still,sheinsisted(堅(jiān)決要求)hereadaloudeveryday. “Let’sbottlenutswhenyoufinishreading,”shesaidinEsan. Jattoshookhishead.Hehadsomuchhomeworktodo.“I’llneverfinishreading.” Jattosaid“never”inEnglishbecausetherewasno38for“never”inEsan. “What’s‘never’?”sheasked. Jattoclearedhisthroatto39”never”.“ItmeansIwon’tstopreadingtoday,tomorrow,”Hedrewcirclesintheair.“Orthedayafterthedayaftertomorrow,thedayafterthedayafter,thedayafter…..” “Oh,OK!That’sforever,”hismothersaid. Jattostaredatthenuts.Eachonelookeddelicious. Nowwouldbea40timetoeatsome.Buthecouldn’task.Herememberedthe41he’ddrawnintheair. Jatto’smotherwhistled(吹口哨).Tam-tam,theircow,cameuptothem.Jattocould42cow-milkairashismothermilkedher.Tam-tam’smilkwasthebesthe’devertasted. Jattoneededtotakehismindoffthe43”Mama,whydoyoumakemereadtoyoueventhoughyoudon’tunderstand?” “IwantyoutopracticespeakingEnglishoften,”shesaid. “IcanpracticeEnglishinmyhead,”hesaid,not44 Hismothersmiled.“Weshareourstoriesaloudwithothers,notinourheadswhere45canearthem.” Jattonodded.He’dlearnedaboutthatinschool. Shedecidedtotellhimastoryandhandedhimsomenutsandmilk.“Youcaneat46Italk.” Heateasshestarted.Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother. “Younevertellmestories,”hesaidwhentheystopped47. Shesighed.“Iusedto,butwhenyoustartedschool,IwantedyoutofocusonEnglish.” “ImakealotofmistakeswhenIreadtoyou,”Jattosaid. Hismother48.“Iguessedso.ButIlikehearingthesoundofyourvoicewhileIwork.” Jattoknewwhatshemeant.Hehadenjoyedlisteningtoherstoryashebottledthenuts.Itmadetheworkseem49.“Ihaveanidea”hesaid.“Nexttime,IwillreadastorytoyouinEnglish,thenIwilltellyouthesamestoryinEsan.Wecanevenmakeupsongstogether.” “Great!AndIwilltellyoustoriesinEsanandyoucansaythembacktomeinEnglish.Let’s‘never’stop50stories.” Jattosmiled.Hismother’sunderstandingof“never”wasevenbetterthanhisown.36. A.talking B.reading C.replying D.listening37. A.mistakes B.jokes C.progress D.noises38. A.message B.way C.word D.sign39. A.speak B.pronounce C.organize D.explain40. A.good B.free C.busy D.bad41. A.nuts B.bottles C.circles D.cows42. A.see B.smell C.feel D.hear43. A.milk B.cow C.story D.food44. A.alone B.aloud C.carefully D.directly45. A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody46. A.before B.while C.after D.until47. A.saying B.eating C.singing D.chatting48. A.shouted B.cried C.praised D.laughed49. A.easier B.slower C.heavier D.shorter50. A.practicing B.telling C.sharing D.writing四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A WonderingabouthowancientChinesepeoplespendtheirdaysduringsummer.Weproudlypresentthefollowingobjectsthatwillhelpyouunderstandthelifeinthepast.Porcelain(瓷)Pillow Thisisnotaflowerpot!Itisapillowthatensuresacomfortablesleepduringthesummernight.Thesepillowsweremadefromfineporcelain,whichfeelslikecoolglass.Eventhoughitisnotverysoft,theshapemakesitcomfortabletorestone’sheadon.Theoneontheshowiskeptbyacollectorforitsbeautifuldesign.CarriageUmbrella Whenyourideyourbikeinsummer,haveyouimaginedhavingamovingumbrellawithyou?AncientChinesewerelivingyourdream!Whenpassengerstraveledinhorse-drawncarriages,theyhadumbrellasabovethem.Umbrellaswerefixedtocarriagesduringsummer,keepingawaythesunandheatwhileallowingcoolwindtogothrough.IceContainer Duringancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehadtheirownfridge.Thisicecontainerwasmadeoftwoboxes.Thebiggerboxoutsideholdsice.Thesmallerboxinsideisfilledwithfoodordrinks.Thereareringsonthecontainer,sopeoplecouldevenbringittopicnicsandenjoyiceddrinksonthego!51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperscanwereadthispassage? A.TECHNOLOGY. B.WEATHER. C.HISTORY. D.PEOPLE.52.Whatdidancientpeopleuseporcelainpillowsfor? A.Torestwellinsummer. B.Toshowthebeautifuldesign. C.Toputitontheirheads. D.Togrowflowersinside.53.TheChinesefor“Carriageumbrella”canprobablybe____________. A.竹傘 B.車(chē)傘 C.絲綢傘 D.便攜傘54.It’sclearthattheicecontainer____________. A.wasmadetocookfood B.hasdifferentsizesandshapes C.needsicetokeepthingscool D.wasonlyusedathome55.WhichwordscanbestdescribeALLTHREEobjects? ①ancient②practical③symbolic④modern⑤clever⑥beautiful A.①③⑥ B.①②⑤ C.②③④ D.④⑤⑥B IttookathunderstormforGordonHemptontotrulyenjoyquiet.AfteravisithometoSeattle,Washingtonin1980,thegraduatestudentwastiredfromthe3,000kmwaybacktohisuniversityinWisconsin. TheAugusttemperaturewashighanditwasunnecessarytoliveinahotel.Hemptongotoutofthecarandlaydowninafield.Suddenly,athunderstormsoundedoverhead.Tootiredtomove,hedecidedtostayrightthere.Whathedidnextledtoanawakening(頓悟):helistened. “Iheardall:themovementoftheair,theinsectactivity,thedropsoftherain,theechoofthethunder,“hesays.“Myeyeswereclosed,butitwasasifIcouldseeallthecreaturesthatIhadbeenlivingwithbutneverknown.“Hempton’sawakeningwassolivelythathequicklydroppedoutofuniversity,givingupadegreeinEconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)位),andchangedhislife. Afterthat,HemptontravelledwithinOlympicNationalParkwithmicrophoneandrecorder,wherehecaptured(捕捉)thewonderfulsoundsfromthewildlifeinquiet.Quiet,inthissense,doesnotmeancompletesilence.Hesays,“Wemightsaythatquietoffersachancetobeawareofoursurroundings.” Althoughhehastheseear-attractingexperiences,Hemptonrealizedthatquietplacesweredisappearing,withnoisepollutionmakingitmoredifficulttolistentothequietsoundsofnature. In1998,HemptonwenttoHawaiitocollectsoundsofendangeredanimalsandplants,whichwereplayedataphotographyexhibitionlater. Now67,heisafamousacousticecologist(聲學(xué)生態(tài)學(xué)家)andco-founderofQuietParksInternational(QPI),anorganizationthatprotectsnaturalsoundsbytestingsoundlevelsandencouragingvisitorstounderstandtheimportanceofquiet.56.WhatmadeGordonHemptonleavetheuniversity? A.Hisworriesaboutfuture. B.Histirednessofschoolwork. C.Thelongdistancefromtheuniversitytohishome. D.Anexperienceonhiswaytouniversity.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean? A.Quietdoesn’tmeannosound. B.Quiethelpsonehearsoundsofnature. C.Quietcanawakeone’ssense. D.Quietplacesaremissingbecauseofhumanbeings.58.What’sthegenre(體裁)ofthispassage? A.Anarrativewhichtellsaperson’slifeexperiences. B.Acomedywhichmakespeoplelaugh. C.Amysterywhichcreatesamysteriousstory. D.Adramawhichhassomekindofperformance.59.WhatdidGordonHemptonhearduringtheawakening? ①airmoving ②raindropping ③peoplewhispering ④windblowing ⑤echoofthunder A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①②⑤ D.②④⑤60.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe A.EnvironmentProtection B.AScienceResearchaboutSound C.AManwithGreatAchievements D.AStoryaboutFightingforQuietC Intoday’sfast-growingcityareas,animal-caringtechnologyoffersnewwaysforustohelpandunderstandanimalslivingamongus.Cantechnologyteachustobettercareforanimalsinourcities? Willtheycausetroubleforanimals?Answersmaybedifferent. Yes,thesecreativewaysbringworries.In2023,BirdBuddymadeInternet-controlledmachinestofeedbirds.Questionscameupaboutwhetheritmadeanimalsoverlyreliant.“Ithasbeentooeasyforthemtogetfood,theymightendupwaitingtobefed.”anetizensaid.Similarly,manyraccoons(浣熊)incitieshavebecomesoreliantthattheyforgothowtoliveinthewild. Butthereisabrightsideaboutusingtechnologytohelpanimals,too.TheHelloStreetCatprojectinChinauseswebcamerassopeoplecanwatchandfeedstreetcatsonline.Theprojectmakesusfeelmoreconnectedtothestraycatsandrealizeourroleinanimalprotection.Throughthecamera,peoplefoundoutthatstreetcatshadmostlybeenhousepetsbefore.Thefindingleadsmorepeopletoraisemoneyforanimalprotectionorganizations.“Weputthemthere,”onebulletcomment(彈幕)says,“it’stimetotakeaction.” AnotherexampleisusingGPStotrackwherecityanimalsgo.Eventhoughsomesaythismightscareorstresstheanimals,scientistsfoundthatithelpsbothpeopleandanimals.Itteachesmorepeopleabouttheneedsofstraydogsandbirds.Wecanlearnalotabouthowtokeepthemsafeincitieswhilerespectingtheirhabits. Manycreatorsworkwithtechnologyandakindheart.Thegoodpointsofanimalcaringtechnologymay,andshouldatlastoutweighthebad.MorecaringprojectslikeHelloStreetCatwilltakecareofanimalswhileeducatingpeopleonthegoodwaytotreattheseamazingcreaturesamongus.61.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopictous? A.Bytellingstories. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Bycomparingdifferences.62.Whatdocs“overlyreliant”probablymeaninparagraph2? A.notabletolivebyoneself B.toorelaxedaroundpeople C.forgettinghowtofly D.growingtoofastinnumber63.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHelloStreetCatproject? A.Itmightmaketheanimalsscaredorstressed B.Itcan’treallyhelpusunderstandtheanimals. C.Itmakesmorepeoplewanttohelptheanimals. D.Itteachesusalotaboutcatsashousepets.64.Whichcanbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①forParagraph1)65.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph? A.Totellusaboutthedangersoftechnology. B.Todescribehowtocreatenewtechnology. C.Toexplainhowtofeedanimalsincities. D.Tosuggesthowtechnologycanhelpanimals.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 閱讀下面短文、用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。)shapes/sent/shapes/sent/confident/taught/morethan/taken/comfortable Robotsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Theycomeinmany____________(66)andsizes,whicharebuilttohelppeoplebymakingtheirliveseasier,safer,andmorefun.AgroupofEnglishteachingrobotswere____________(67)tothreeprimaryschoolinSouthKoreaforeightweeks.There,they____________(68)studentsasteachers. Thepupilsgotonverywellwiththeserobotteachers.Theylikedtherobotteachers____________(69)thehumanonesandtheresearchersfoundthattheEnglishteachingrobotshelpedraiseinterestinthelanguageandhelpedthestudentsfeelmore____________(70).六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 Lifeisfullofunexpectedjourneys.In2014,mycompanySinohydro____________(71)(send)metoworkinUgandaonabighydropowerproject.Theprojectaimedtogivepower,jobsandmoneytoUgandanpeople,mostofwhomlivedon____________(72)(little)than$2adayatthattime. WhenIfirstheardthatIwasgoingtoAfrica,Iwasalittleworried.ButIquicklyrealizedpeopletherewerereally____________(73)(friend). Oneday,mycoworkerandIstoppedforgasolinewhile____________(74)(drive)towork.Whenweleftthegasstation,Idroppedmyphonebutdidn’tnotice____________(7510)minuteslater.Iusedmycoworker’sphone____________(76)(call)mine. IheardanAfricanman’svoiceontheotherend,sayingsomethinginthelocallanguage.Itoldhim____________(77)hadhappened.Themanattheotherendofthephonesaidnothing.IthoughtthatIwouldn’tgetitback.Butaswedrovebacktothegasstation,wewere____________(78)(surprise)toseethemanwaitinginthehotsun.____________(79)abigsmile,hegavemyphonebacktome.Iwas____________(80)(deep)moved.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1大題，滿(mǎn)分20分) 你校新來(lái)的外教Tony想向你了解武漢及武漢學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下問(wèn)題提示，用英文向他做詳細(xì)介紹。 內(nèi)容提示： 1.HowlonghaveyoulivedinWuhan? 2.WhatdoyouknowaboutWuhan? 3.AsstudentsinWuhan,whatdoyoumostliketodoinyourdailylife? Somethingmoreaboutit.注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)：100左右；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTony, ThereisabeautifulcitybytheYangtzeRiver.ItsnameisWuhan.________________________________________________________________