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高中數(shù)學(xué)解題思想方法技巧
Theinformationthatisworthhaving
Itcomesfromthegenerallearningaccumulationsummary
Theremustbeaproblem
Pleasebecritical!
The34thparametertoopenthedoorThetwosideshumility
lowmeterofinterpretations
parameter
Asthenameimplies
Itisareferencenumber
Forthemainvariablereference.So
Theparameteristothepivotentry
It'sakindofrelationship
Heisthemainservice
Acceptoryuanreuse.
Intheprocessofmathematics
Goingto
Bytheparametersingleadingroleplayscenarioisabnormal.
interestingly
Whatisthe''parameter
Thequestionofwhotochooseisthefirstquestionofsolving
theproblem
Youhavetwooptions
Oneisthattheparametersstandinfrontofthem
Decidedbyyou;Thesecondisthattheparameterisnotatall
Wantyoutobe“outofthinair.”
Lowtypicaldemonstration
(1)P,Q,MandNareallontheellipsex2+=1
FisthefocalpointonthepositiveaxisoftheY-axis
Knownandline
Andthe1ine
,and=0,
FortheareaofthequadrilateralPMQNminimumandmaximum.
Thequadrilateral"no"areaformula
Soit'shardtouseacertainlengthasaparameter
Createfunctionalarea.
Fortunately,
Ithastwoverticaldiagonallines,PQandMN
Sothequadrangleareacanberepresentedbytheirproduct
However,
Theyhavetofindrelationshipswiththeknownellipses
Youalsoneedaparameterk
AndfindthePQ
MNdependenceonktype.Thisis“false”.
[answer]thepicture
BytheconditionknownasMNandPQ
It'stwostringsofanellipse
IntersectatthefocalpointF(0
1)
AndPQMNcoming
ThereisatleastoneinlinePQandNM
Thereistheslope
MightaswellsetPQslopefork.
Thereisnokintheproblemset
Sothere'sa"nomiddleclass"parameter.
Weseeitasaresult
Isthatit
Notonlycanwesay|PQ|=fl(k)
Canalsosaid|MN|=f2(k).example1answerkeyfigure
AndthenwehavePQoverFof0
1)
SothePQequationisy=kx+1
Youplugthisintotheellipticequation(2+k2)x2+2kx-
1=0
Let,ssaythatthecoordinatesofPandQareequaltoxl
Yl)
(x2
Y2)
The
XI=
Thus|PQ|=2(xl,x2)2+2=(yl,y2),i.e.|PQ|=.
[insertlanguage]nomatterintheellipticalequation
OrP
Q
M
InthecoordinatesofN
X,yistherightpivotentry.Thisisthenewfunction
relationshipPQ=fl(k)=signthemainbintranslocation
Theproblemhasbeenturned.
(1)whenkisnotequalto0
TheslopeofMNfor-
Sameasabovecanpush
|MN|=,
SothequadrangleS=|PQ,||MN|=.
Makeu=k2+
ToS=.
Becauseu=k2+2orhigher
Whenk=+1
U=2
S=
AndSisafunctionofuasafunctionofthevariable
so
Sorless<2.
Theaboveisthebackboneofthesolution
Thefollowingk=0
It'sjustasmallsupplement
Inthebeautyofperfection
Onthegroundsof"notlosinggenerality.
Let'ssaythatkdoesnotequal0istheanswer
Belowwords.
(2)whenk=0
MNforthelongaxisoftheellipse
|MN|=2
IPQI=
Sisequalto|,PQ,|,b2,MN,)isequalto2.
Comprehensive(I)(ii)knowledge
ThemaximumvalueofthequadranglePMQNareais2
Minimumvalueis.
TheargumentkwillbeFofx
Theequationofyisequalto0,whichisthefunctionofk
Toachievetheharmoniousstateof"thehomeandthehome”,the
parameterbecomesanimportantroleinsolvingtheproblem
Sometimesbecomealeadingrolein“going”.
[example2]fora£(1,1),pleasemakeinequalityestablished
constantxscope.
Itisnotdifficulttomaketheinequalityofthisproblemas
awhole
Thequestioniswhattodonext!Youaremainlyonx
Whataboutthequadraticinequality?Isgivenprioritytowith
a
We'retalkingaboutaninequality,right?Thedifficultyofthe
pointsisobvious.
Y=theminusfunctiononR
theoriginalinequality:x2+ax>2x+a+l.
Sothat,satimesxminus1plusx2minus2xminus1
Theconstantisformed1].
Thatf(a)=a(x-1)+(x2-2x-1).
Only(-up,1)U(3,+up)towant.Forexample3][function
y=maximumandminimum.
Let'ssayIhavetan=t
They=
Thet2(y-3)-2t+3-3=0,y(1)
t=tan£R,abouttequation(1)therewillbereal
root,△=4-4,3(y-3)(1)yp0.
The3y2T2y+80orless
Solution:2-islessthanorequalto2+.
Namelyymax=2+
Ymin=2
Theoriginaldeformation:sineofxminusycosinexisequal
to2yminus3
Y+phisin(x)=2-3.
|sin(x+phi))1orless
2-3|y|orless.
Squarereduction:3y2T2y+80orless.(downslightly)
Inthiscase,yisafunctionofx
Andit'safunctionofthetrigfunctionwiththerational
component.
Theusualmethodistodeterminetherangeoffunctionsbythe
discussionoftheindependentvariable,x
Butthetwosolutionsofthiscaseare"antivisitors.”
or
There*sarealsolutiontotheequationoft
Ortheboundedpropertyofthesinusoidalfunctiontodeal
directlywiththefunction,srange
Richard
Thereasonis:thesolutionissimple
Andalsocanachieveagoal.
Ifcosineof2thetaplus2msineofthetaminus2mminus2is
true
Tryrealisticnumbermscope.
Theanswerisno
Idon'tthinkofaquadraticformofsinetheta
Butasofmtypeatatime.
Theoriginalinequality:2m(sinetheta-1)<1+sin2theta.
Suchassinetheta=1
Is0<1constant
Atthispointm£R.
Suchassinethetaindicates1
sinethetaG[1,1]
Onlysineoftheta.
Sothesinetheta-1<0.
2m>2-
(1-sinetheta)+p2.
Ifandonlyif1minussineofthetaisequalto
Whenthesinetheta=1-
=2,
=2-2.
Tomake2m>constant,just2m>,2minus2
...m>1.
Combined:m(1-)
+up).
WeknowthatthedynamicpointPisthetwofocalpointsofthe
hyperbola=1
Fl
ThesumofthedistancesofF2isdetermined
AndtheminimumvalueofthecosineAngleF1PF2iszero.
(1)thetrajectoryequationofthedynamicpointP;
(2)ifweknowD(0,3)
M,NisonthetrajectoryofthepointP
And=lambda.
Thescopeofrealisticnumberlambda.
(1)thetrajectoryofamovingpointisanellipse
WhenPisontheellipse
Bycos<F1PF2=<0
TheAngleF1PF2willbeobtuseandthemaximumAngle
ThePshouldbetheshortaxisendpoint(proof)
Taketheellipticequations.
(2)MandNinellipticon,=lambda,
withcollinear,availableforreference,example
illustration5refs
Thewaytodeterminethescopeofthelambda.
(1)let'ssayP(x,y)isalittlebitonthetrajectory
Life|PF1|=rl
|PF2|=r2
rl+r2=2afixedvalue
and
Fl(0),
F2(
0)forfixed-point.
theellipticallocusofP
Known(cos<F1PF2)min=.
Andcos<F1PF2=
Here>0
Andrlr2=a2orless
acuity
thus
Cos<F1PF2-p-1=1.
Ifandonlyifrl=r2
WhenPistheshortaxis,1minusisequalto
a2=9
c2=5
,b2=4.
petitionstrajectoryequationofthefixedpointPthe:=
1.
(1)thepointD(0,3)isoutsidetheellipse
IfM(M
S)
N(N
T)ontheellipse.
=lambda.
Namely(m
S-lambda(n=3)
T-3),
??????
Eliminationofn2:
Jane:(13lambda-5)(lambda-1)=6tlambda(lambda-1)
Suchaslambda=1
The=
M
Noverlapinabit
AndthetangentpointofellipticalandlinearDM.
Suchaslambdaindicates1
A:t=
|t|2orless
-2of2orlessorless
Solutiontolambda£[
5].
Thediscussionofparameters,parameters,andparametersare
discussed
Ithasalwaysbeenoneofthekeypointsanddifficultiesin
thecollegeentranceexamination
Especiallywhentherearemoreparameters
Theyoftenfeelthattheymaynotleadordonotknowwhatto
do
Thebasicsolutiontothiskindofproblemisthatwhenthere
aremorethantwoparameters
Thenon-mainparametersshouldbegraduallydissipation
Youendupwithtwointerdependentparameters
Andthenwe'regoingtoendupwiththemeaninequality
Orbysolvingthegeneralinequality
Orthroughmathematicalmeans,suchastrigonometricfunction
todeterminethescopeoftherequestedparameters.
Whatkindofproblemissuitablefor"anti-visitors"?Ifthe
problemisnotasdifficultasitis
Youdon'thavetobeasnake
Iftheproblemitselfisdifficult
Butthetopicofasingle
Thereisnosuchthingasamaster
Isnotgoingto.
so
Itissuitablefor“anti-visitors“problem
Itmustbethatthefrontismoredifficult
Outburstandexchangethemainlocation(forexample,depending
onaparameterequationorfunction)iseasiertocrackproblem.
lowcorrespondingtraining
1.PleasemakeA=asallintegernumberx.
Wehavethesamesolution
Forthevalueofmandn.
3.Thesolutionequationaboutx:x4-6x3-2(a-3)x2+2(3
+4a)x+2a+a2=0.
Youknowthatyouhavetherightsequence{an}
Al=1
AndSn=
Thesequenceofthegeneralterm.
5.Solvingequationsx3+(1+)x2-2=0.
lowreferenceanswer
1.ThePepsicenter
LetxforAservice.
A-1=whenA£Z
AlsohaveA1GZ.
Ifx+1=0
IsA=1Z£(x=1).
Ifx+1indicatesa0
Are:1=£a.z.thistherearetwopossible.
(1)=+1.X2-4x+2=0
X=2mm;Orx2-2x+4=0
Norealsolution
Yea.
(2)isthetruescoreofmolecular1.thex2-3x+3=1
X=1or2.
Sotherealnumberisxisequaltonegative1
one
2
ThecorrespondingintegerisA=1
3
4
2.
Let's
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