山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2023~2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測七年級英語(2024.06)本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共10頁，滿分為150分，考試用時120分鐘。答題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和座號填寫在答題卡上，并同時將姓名、班級和座號填寫在試卷上。答題時，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共100分I.聽力測試(30分）A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.Haveagoodtime. B.Goalongtheroad. C.Tellhimtocallmeback.2.A.It'shotandsunny. B.I'mwatchingTV. C.Hecampedbythelake.3.A.Washistripgreat? B.CanItakeyourorder? C.Wouldyoulikesometea?4.A.Thereisn'tariverhere. B.Shedoesn'twearglasses. C.Theydidn'teatanything.5.A.Whodidyoutalkwith?B.Whereareyoushopping? C.How'severythinggoing?B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.HowdoesJohngettoschool?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.7.Whereisthehotel?A.Behindthebank. B.Nexttothebank. C.Infrontofthelibrary.8.HowwasTony'sschooltrip?A.Notbad. B.Terrible. C.Nice.9.WhoisFrank'sfavoriteactor?A.Themanwithglasses. B.Themanofmediumbuild.C.Thewomaninblack.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Sports. B.Food. C.Weather.C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話聽兩遍。（聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間）11.HowdoesJackfeel?A.Afraid. B.Scared. C.Worried.12.WheredidJacklosehisbag?A.Onthestreet. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.13.Whatkindofbagisit?A.Asportsbag. B.Aschoolbag. C.Ashoppingbag.14.Whatisinthebag?A.Hisnotebook. B.Hispen. C.Hisviolin.15.WhoareJackandJenny?A.Friends. B.Classmates. C.Brotherandsister.D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文聽兩遍。（聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間）16.WhendidMikegotothemountains?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayevening. C.OnSundaymorning.17.HowlongdidittakeMiketoclimbthemountains?A.Twohours. B.Halfanhour. C.Aboutanhour.18.WhodidMikefeedthesheepwith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisgrandpa. C.Hisgrandma.19.WhydidMikegotoShanghai?A.Tobuyarobot. B.Towatchashow. C.Totastesomefood.20.WhatdoesMikethinkofhisweekend?A.Tiringbuthappy. B.Boringbutrelaxing. C.Busyandterrible.Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）AOliverisamiddleschoolstudent.It'sSundaymorning.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.Helooksoutsidefromhisroom.Hewantstogototheparkwithhisfather,butitisrainingnow.HehastowatchTVorreadbooksinhisroom.Butit'sboringforhimtodothesetwothings.Hereallywantstheraintostopnow.Therainstopsintheafternoon.Oliverisveryhappytoseethat.Thenhegoestotheparkwithhisfather.Thecloudgoesaway,andthesuncomesout.Abigrainbowisinthesky.Manypeopleliketherainbowbecausetheythinkitcanbringgoodlucktothem."▲"Oliveraskshisfather.“Whenthesunshines（照射）theraindrops,therainbowcomesout.Wecan'tseerainbowsifthereisnorain,”O(jiān)liver'sfathertellshim.AndOliverlearnssomethingfromhisfather.Whenwemeethadthings.justenjoythem.Andallcanbebettersoon.21.HowisOliverinthemorning?A.Lucky. B.Busy. C.Relaxed. D.Bored.22.How'stheweatherintheafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. D.Windy.23.Whatisarainbow?A. B. C. D.24.Whatcanweputinto"▲"?A.Whyistherearainbow? B.Canweseetherainbowatnight?C.Cantherainbowbringusgoodluck? D.Whatmakestherainbowsobeautiful?25.Whatdoesthelastparagraph（段落）wanttotellus?A.Oliverlikesaskingquestions. B.Oliver'sfatherlikestellingstories.C.Don'tbeafraidofbadthingsinlife. D.Therainbowcomesoutbeforetherain.BOnJuly31,averyspecialbabygiraffewashorn（出生）atazooinAmerica.Tallgiraffesarefamousfortheirspots（斑點(diǎn)）,butthisgiraffelooksdifferent—itdoesn'thaveanyspots.DavidBright,whorunsthezoo,said,"Wedon'toftenseethiskindofgiraffes.ThelasttimeIsawthatwasinJapanin1972."Agiraffehasitsspotswhenitisstillgrowinginsideitsmother.Sothisgiraffewillneverhavespotsinherlife.Theyounggiraffe'snameisKipekee,whichmeans"special"inEnglish.MrBrightsaidthathisfamilythoughtabouthundredsofnamesforthegiraffe.Andtherewerefourchoices:Kipekee,Firyali,Shakiri,Jamella.Atlast,thezooaskedpeoplearoundthecityforhelptodecide（決定）oneforthespecialanimal.Giraffesarebornreallylarge.WhenKipekeewasamonthold,shewasabout1.8meterstall.MrBrightsaidKipekeeisagirlandshe'sverysweetandfriendly.Peopleliketoseeher,sosheisreallypopularatthezoo.26.Whyisthebabygiraffespecial?A.Ithasnospots. B.Itisverytall. C.Ithaslonglegs. D.Itstaysinthezoo.27.Whendothegiraffe'sspotsform（形成）?A.Whenitis1.8meterstall. B.Whenitisingoodhealth.C.Whenitisonemonthold. D.Whenitisinitsmother'sbody.28.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Thespecialgiraffeisonemonthold.B.Peopledon'toftenseeagiraffeatthezoo.C.Japanhadthiskindofgiraffeover50yearsago.D.ThegiraffeisthesecondonewithnospotsinJapan.29.WhodecidedthenameKipekeeforthespecialgiraffe?A.DavidBright. B.BrightsZoo'sworkers.C.Peoplearoundthecity. D.DavidBright'sfamily.30.Onwhichwebsite（網(wǎng)站）mayyoureadthistext?A./music. B./animals.C./classmates. D./science.CDoyouhaveagarden?Doyouhelpyourparentsorgrandparentsinthegarden?Sowhynotgrowyourownvegetables?Weallneedtoeatlotsofvegetablesandgrowingvegetablesisalotoffun.Whatisyourfavoritevegetable?Whatvegetablesdoyourfamilyliketoeat?Pickthevegetablesyouwanttogrow.Tomatoes,onions,andcabbagesarealleasytogrow.Plantlotsofdifferentones,andthenyoucanseewhichyouandyourfamilylikebest!Youshouldrake（翻土）anddigsomeholes（挖洞）.Thenplantyourseeds（種子）orvegetableplantsintheholes.Youshouldwateryourvegetableplantseveryday.Thebesttimetowaterthemisinthemorning.Askafriendorsomeoneinyourfamilytowaterthemwhenyoucan'tdoit.Remember,youshouldalwaysplantvegetablesinasunnyplaceandingoodsoil（土壤）.Youcan'tplantvegetablesoutsidewhentheweatheriscoldbecausetheywon'tgrow.Youdon'tneedabiggardentogrowvegetables.Youcouldgrowtheminbigboxes.Andwhenyourvegetablesareready,youcanpickthem,washthem,cookthemandeatthem!Also,youdon'tneedtospendalotoftime.So,whynotstartyourvegetablegardentoday?31.Howdoesthewriterstartthetextinparagraph1?A.Bytellingsomestories. B.Byaskingsomequestions.C.Bygivingdifferentideas. D.Byusingdifferentnumbers.32.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinparagraph3?A.Howwecanplantvegetables. B.Howtheweatheris.C.Whywecanplantvegetables. D.Whatvegetableswecanplant.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Tomatoesandonionsaredifficulttogrow.B.It'sbesttowatervegetablesinthemorning.C.Youshouldplantvegetableswhenitiscold.D.Youmusthaveabiggardentogrowvegetables.34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgrowingvegetables?A.It'sinterestingbutexpensive. B.It'seasybuttakesyoumuchtime.C.It'sgreatfunandyoucantry（嘗試）. D.It'sboringbutyoucanlearnalot.35.Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?A.TerribleFarmWork B.GoodEatingHabitsC.FavoriteVegetables D.AVegetableGardenDDoyouoftenplaywithyourphonebeforebedtime?DoyoulikeplayinggameswithyourfriendsontheInternet?Accordingtoastudy,itwillbedifficultforustosleepwellwhenwelookatthescreens（屏幕）atnight.Intheevening,ourbodiesmakemelatonin（褪黑素）.Itcanhelpusfeelsleepyandrelaxed.Andit'sanimportantpartofoursleepcycle（周期）.However,ourelectronicscreensstopthatcyclefromworkingnormally.;/hydowesaythat?Thatisbecausephones,computersandTVscanmakebluelight.Thebluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.Evenjustalittlebitofbluelightcanhaveaneffect（影響）.Eightminutesofbluelightcankeepyourbrain“awake”foranotherhour.Yourbrainwon'thaveagoodrest.It'sevenworse（更差）ifyouplayanexcitinggamebeforebed.Gamesmakeourheartsbeatfasterandsowehaveahardertimefallingasleep（入睡）.Evenwefallasleep,wedon'tgetasmuch"deepsleep"asweneed.●Sleepissoimportant.Howdowegetagoodsleep?Herearefivetipsforyou:●Takeawarmshowerorreadabook.●Sleepinadark,quietroomthatisnottoowarmortoocold.●Countsheep.It'stheoldestway,butitreallyworks!●Don'teatabigmealorhavecoffee.Instead,drinkmilk.●Don'trunaroundorexercisethreehoursbeforebedtime.36.Whatcanwelearnaboutmelatonin?A.Ithelpsusfeelsleepyandrelaxed. B.Toomuchofitmakesussleepbadly.C.Itmakesusfeelhungryandtired. D.Itstopsoursleepcyclefromworkingwell.37.Howdophonesandcomputersmakeithardforustosleep?A.Theycannotmakeusfeelrelaxed.B.Theycanhelpusmakemoredreams.C.Theyhelpourbodiesmakemoremelatonin.D.Ourbodycan'tmakemelatoninwiththebluelight.38.Whatdoes"awake"meaninparagraph2?A.Dreamingalot. B.Notbeingasleep. C.Fallingasleep. D.Havingarest.39.Whatshouldyoudobeforebedtimeifyouwanttogetagoodnight'ssleep?A.Drinkingcoffeewithmilk. B.Runningfrom7p.m.to10p.m.C.Takingacoldshower. D.Keepingyourbedroomdark.40.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatweshoulddobeforebed.B.Whypeopleshouldhaveenoughsleep.C.Howphonesaffect（影響）sleepandhowtohaveagoodsleep.D.Whymelatoninisanimportantpartofoursleepcycle.III.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）TheMonaLisa(《蒙娜麗莎》)isafamouspaintingaroundtheworld.Manypeopleloveitandwanttoseeit.41Somepeoplesayit'sAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》).Itisthebest-knownscrollpaintinginChinesearthistory.42Lotsofpeoplewaitforaboutsixhourstoseeitthereeveryday.43Heisagreatartist.Anditistheonlyexisting（現(xiàn)存的）paintingfromhim.Thepaintingis24.8centimeterswideand5.28meterslong.ItshowsusthereallifeinthecountrysideandinthecityduringtheQingmingFestivalintheNorthernSongDynasty（朝代）.Therearethreepartsinthepainting:springinthecountryside,crowdedBianheRiverportsandbusycitystreets.Therearealotofpeopleinit.44Andtheyweardifferentclotheswhichlookbeautiful.Thispaintingisagreatartwork.45Asstudents,wecouldlearnsomethingaboutourChinesehistoryandbeproud（自豪）ofit.A.TheartistZhangZeduanmadeit.B.ButdoyouknowChina'sMonaLisa?C.NowitisatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.D.Itisalsoa"textbook"（課本）forustolearnabouthistory.E.DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTheMonaLisa?F.ThesethreepartsshowwhatlifewaslikeinBianjing.G.Theyaredoingallkindsofthingslikesellinganddrinkingtea.IV.補(bǔ)全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）A:Howwasyourweekend,Liming?B:46Ihadagreattime.A:Wheredidyougo?B:47A:Really?48B:Isawalotoflovelyanimalsandplayedgamesthere.Whataboutyou?A:IhadagoodtimeatLisa'sparty.AndImetanewfriend,Jack.B:Jack?49A:HeisfromAmerica.Andhehasshorthairandwearsglasses.B:WhatishedoinginChina?A:50Heworksinalanguageschool.B:Soundsgreat.46.A.Terrible! B.Prettygood!C.Notmuch. D.Justsoso.47.A.Iwenttothezoo. B.Iateinarestaurant.C.Iswamwithmyfriends. D.Ireadabookinthelibrary.48.A.Wheredidyougo? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Didyouhavefunthere? D.Howdidyougothere?49.A.Howoldishe? B.Whereishefrom?C.Whatdoeshedo? D.Whatdoeshethinkoftheparty?50.A.HeislearningChinese. B.Heisvisitinghisparents.C.Heislookingforajob. D.HeisteachingEnglish.V.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）Acrow（烏鴉）livedintheforestandwasveryhappywithhislife.Butonedayhe51aswan（天鵝）.“Thisswanissowhite,”hethought,“andIamsoblack.Thisswanmustbethehappiestbirdintheworld.”Hetoldhisideasto52swan.Theswananswered,"IwasfeelingthatIwasthehappiestbird53Isawaparrot,whichhastwocolors.NowI54theparrotisthehappiestbird."Thecrowthenwenttotheparrot.Theparrotsaid,"IlivedaveryhappylifeuntilIsawapeacock（孔雀）.Ihaveonlytwo55,butthepeacockhasmanycolors."Thecrowthenvisitedapeacockinthezooandsawthatmanypeople56him.Afterthepeopleleft,thecrowwenttothepeacock."Dearpeacock,"thecrowsaid,"youareso57.Everydaysomanypeoplevisityou.Butwhenpeoplesee58,theygoawayatonce.Ithinkyouarethehappiestbirdintheworld."Thepeacockanswered,"I59thoughtthatIwasthemostbeautifulandhappiestbirdintheworld.Butbecauseofmybeauty,peoplecatchmeintothis60.Ilookaroundthezooverycarefully,andIfindthatthecrowistheonlybirdnotinacage（籠子）.SoIhopethatifIwereacrow,Icouldflyeverywhere61."Wealsohavethesame62asthecrow.Wealwayscompare（比較）63othersandbecomesad.Asaresult,thisleadstotheworstcycleofunhappiness!64tobehappywithwhatyouhaveisimportant.Ifoncis65withhimself,heisthehappiestintheworld.51.A.arrived B.helped C.left D.saw52.A.a B.an C.the D./53.A.because B.so C.before D.after54.A.think B.hope C.ask D.answer55.A.eggs B.colors C.feet D.hands56.A.got B.talked C.came D.visited57.A.big B.beautiful C.busy D.free58.A.me B.you C.him D.her59.A.never B.always C.often D.usually60.A.pool B.garden C.park D.zoo61.A.quickly B.easily C.early D.differently62.A.story B.dream C.forest D.problem63.A.for B.at C.with D.in64.A.Learning B.Working C.Doing D.Hoping65.A.angry B.sad C.surprise D.happy非選擇題部分共50分Ⅵ.閱讀填空閱讀下面句子和短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonvacations.Theywanttogoouttoseedifferentthingsortry66.______.(excite)things.Sometimespeoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforvacations.Trains,busesandplanesareallverybusyonvacations.Itisveryhard67.______(buy)tickets（票）.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortravelling.Iliketravelling,too.Hereisaphotoof68.______(I)familyduringlastsummerholiday.Iwasenjoyingthedeliciousfoodwithmyparentsinthephoto.Lastsummerholiday,myfamilywenttothecountrybycar.There69.______(be)toomanycarsontheroad,sowehadtodrive70.______(slow).Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm71.______lotsofflowers.Itwascleanandtheanimalswereverylovely.Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforpicnic（野餐）,72.______westoppedandhadthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Welovedtospendtimehavingdeliciousfoodwith