2024年四川自貢市中考英語試卷真題及答案詳解（精校打印版）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁自貢市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共12頁，試卷滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。答卷時，選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標號填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標號的位置上。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題部分，須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，可將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A.

B.

C.2.WhatcanKateplay?A.

B.

C.3.Whatwillthewomangivehermomasabirthdaygift?A.

B.

C.4.Whenwilltheyleave?A.

B.

C.5.Howwillthemanrelax?A.

B.

C.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有一個或幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Doctorandpatient.聽下面一段材料，回答第7小題。7.Whosedictionarywasleftathome?A.Peter’s.

B.Jessica’s.

C.Thecousin’s.聽下面一段材料，回答第8小題。8.WhyisthemangoingtoParis?A.Toworkthere.

B.Tovisithisfamily.

C.Tohaveavacation.聽下面一段材料，回答第9小題。9.HowdidBobtellTimabouttheplan?A.Bymakingacall.

B.Bysendingamessage.

C.Bywritingaletter.聽下面一段材料，回答第10小題。10.Howmuchisonebottleoforangejuice?A.Threedollars.

B.Fivedollars.

C.Elevendollars.聽下面一段材料，回答第11至12題。11.Whatactivityismentioned?A.Thedancingshow.

B.Thesingingshow.

C.Thepaintingcompetition.12.WhydoesthewomanthinktheEnglishDaywasmeaningful?A.Shelearnedalot.B.Shewonthecompetition.C.Shetookpartinmanyactivities.聽下面一段材料，回答第13至15題。13.WhatdidCathyplantlastclass?A.Tomatoes.

B.Potatoes.

C.Flowers.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthegardenmaybelike?A.Famous.

B.Beautiful.

C.Interesting.15.Whowilllookaftertheplants?A.Theteacher.

B.Cathy’sfriend.

C.Thestudents.聽下面一段獨白，回答第16至20題。16.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenthestoryhappened?A.Six.

B.Nine.

C.Fifteen.17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Onabus.

B.Inatown.

C.Inavillage.18.Whoofferedtheseattothewoman?A.Thespeaker.

B.Theparent.

C.Thelittleboy.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthewomansatdown?A.Happy.

B.Thankful.

C.Regretful.20.Whatmaythespeakerdoaftertheexperience?A.Trytohelpothersinneed.B.Becomegoodfriendswiththeboy.C.Studyhardtomaketheworldwarmer.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1．Wecangotoschool________biketomakeourcitygreener.A．by B．on C．in2．—Thereisgoingtobethe________ArtFestivalnextweek.—Great.Wecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.A．two B．first C．second3．—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked________amongus.A．hard B．harder C．hardest4．—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall________athischanges.A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising5．Wecan’tgoswimming________ourparentsarewithus.A．if B．when C．unless6．MyteachertoldusthatMay18th________theInternationalMuseumDay.A．is B．was C．be7．Tosaveenergy,don’tforget________thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A．turnoff B．turningoff C．toturnoff8．—Ididn’tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’t________.You’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A．giveup B．giveback C．giveaway9．—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesiscoming.—Yes.It________inParisfromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear.A．washeld B．isheld C．willbeheld10．—Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.—________.A．Noproblem B．That’sOK C．Sorrytohearthat第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ABaduanjin(八段錦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecomethesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafterbaduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewhoforlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專注)skillstobothbodyandmind.11．A．popular B．interesting C．important12．A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering13．A．old B．poor C．disabled14．A．sit B．sleep C．study15．A．guide B．check C．improveBInmymemory,myfatherwasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,henevermethere.SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbadweather.IfIcomplained(抱怨),healwayssaidinavoice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Infact,Iwasafraidtowalkinthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,Ithebustowalkhome.Therewasarowofbush(矮樹叢)alongtheway.Suddenly,Isawsomethingmovingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcamecloser,Irealizeditwasmyfather’s.ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.Atthattime,Iknewheformesecretly.Later,thatspot(地點)ofgreywasmywatchtower.InevertoldmyfatherIknewhis.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere,whetherweseeitornot.16．A．met B．hugged C．noticed17．A．soft B．loud C．sweet18．A．fast B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)head19．A．health B．safety C．happiness20．A．gotoff B．waitedfor C．lookedaround21．A．grey B．white C．black22．A．neck B．foot C．head23．A．waving B．playing C．watching24．A．cared B．looked C．worked25．A．choice B．secret C．opinion第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。AVolunteersWantedDoyouwanttohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Doyouhopetoprotectourenvironment?Comeandjoinus!Wewantyoutohelpus:●Callonyourfriendsandfamilytojoinintheactivity.●Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.●Cleanuplocalparksandthestreets.●Planttreesandflowersinthegarden.Age:12yearsoldandaboveDate:July10th—July15thIfyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity,pleasecallusare-mailusatvolunteer@.26．Whatdothevolunteersneedtohelp?A．Plantflowersinthepark.B．Makeandgiveoutposters.C．Cleantheofficeinourcommunity.27．IfDavewantstobecomeavolunteer,hemust________.A．behealthyB．beunder12yearsoldC．befreebeforeJuly10th28．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inastorybook.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inatravelmagazine.BCatia,a73-year-oldwoman,isahummingbird(蜂鳥)nurse.Herstorywithhummingbirdsbeganin2011,ataverydifficulttimeinherlife.Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer(癌癥).Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn’thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.Oneday,shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdwithaseriouseyeproblem.ThekindwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.TolookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Finally,Guccigotwell.Later,Catia’sfriendsbegantobringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.Sheneverturnedthemaway.Then,moreandmorehummingbirdsweresenttoher.SosheusedherapartmentasahospitalandSafeHouseforthem.Sincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.NowCatiaisconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilywithhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.Shetoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedtopullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.Shealwayssays,“Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife.”29．WhendidCatiagetcancer?A．In2007. B．In2009. C．In2011.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inparagraph2mean?A．Bored. B．Down. C．Angry.31．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Catialostherhusband.②Catiaisconsideredasanexpert.③Catia’shomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.④Catiahelpedahummingbirdwithaneyeproblem.A．①④③② B．②③④① C．④③②①32．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．It’simportanttoprotectanimals. B．Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely. C．Helpinganimalsishelpinghumans.CRecently,thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.ShehasbeentryingstreetperformancesinhersparetimesinceApril2023.Everytimesheperforms,sheattracts(吸引)manypeopletowatch,buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlisZhengXiaohuifromWeifang,whoistalentedinplayingtheerhu.In2021,ZhengwenttoMilanforstudy.There,shefoundthestreetartculturewasverypopular.Shesawsomewonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopletodance,“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether,”shesaid.In2023,ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanDesignWeek.Andmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashionWeek.“IamveryhappythatChina’serhuhasshownitsspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage,”Zhengsaid.Withthepopularityofherperformances,ZhenghasmorechancestoshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertstoshowthebeautyoftheerhutotheworld.ShehopestomeetmorefriendswholoveChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.33．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingafact. B．Bymakingasuggestion. C．Byansweringaquestion.34．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A．Zhengmaylearntodancefromlocalpeople.B．Zhengmaymakemoneybystreetperformances.C．Zhengmayproducetheideaofplayingtheerhuonthestreets.35．HowmanywaysdidZhengusetoshowthebeautyoftheerhu?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.36．WhatisthepurposeofZheng’sperformances?A．Tomakemorepeopleknowher.B．Toshowherloveforplayingtheerhu.C．TospreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughfolkmusic.DApril24thisSpaceDayofChina.EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeensentintospace.Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayinginatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.What’smore,ifsomethinggoeswrongsuddenly,theyhavetofixitunderhugepressure.That’swhyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模擬)tasksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.InChina’smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits(潛水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.37．Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Theyhavetotrainunderhugepressure.B．Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityinspace.C．Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.38．Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforegoingtospace?A．Masterbasicscienceknowledge.B．Experience8subjectsoftraining.C．Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4referto(指代)?A．Adivingsuit. B．Underwatertraining. C．China’smannedspaceproject.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．WorkHardtoLiveinSpace B．TrainHardtoWorkinSpace C．DealwithProblemsinSpace第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.41Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.42Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.43Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.44Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.45Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon’tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.A．It’sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B．Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C．Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D．Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E．Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F．Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.注意事項：必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在試題卷上無效。第四部分綜合知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式，并把單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上。46．Januaryisthefirstmofayear.47．Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon’tcyourfingers.48．Myteacherisoftenbwithwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.49．Thelittlegirlwantstohherselfunderthebedsothatotherscan’tfindher.50．It’sgoodtoopenthedandthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin.51．Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethevofthebasketballgame.52．AllofuswereeaboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospacesuccessfully.53．Couldyoutellmetherwhyyoucanremembersomanywordsinashorttime?54．Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef,becauseIpvegetablestomeat.55．You’dbetterstudyforthetest,oryoumayfinit.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival56(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).SofartheZigonglanternfestival57(reach)manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty58(country)aroundtheworld.WanSongtaois59importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation60(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.61(get)betteratdesigning(設(shè)計),Wanstudiedfineartincollege.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning.“Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves,”saidWan.“62(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow.”BesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealsovery63(help).“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes64teameffort,”saidWan.HisfavoriteworkThesundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.Ittookthemover4,000hourstomakeit65bringittothepark.第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）66．學(xué)校英文報正在舉辦主題為“改變我的一個人”的征文活動。請你結(jié)合初中三年的經(jīng)歷，以“APersonWhoChangesMeaLot”為題，寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介(外貌，性格等)；2.他/她改變你的事件。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.短文標題已寫好。APersonWhoChangesMeaLot____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．A【詳解】句意：我們可以騎自行車去上學(xué)，使我們的城市更環(huán)保?？疾榻樵~辨析。by乘；on在上面；in在里面。bybike“騎自行車”，固定用法，故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：——下周將舉行第二屆藝術(shù)節(jié)?！袅?。我們可以再次欣賞一些美麗的畫。考查序數(shù)詞的用法。two二，基數(shù)詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“the…ArtFestival”可知，此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞表示順序，根據(jù)again可知，這是第二次舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：——誰在這次比賽中得了第一名？——當(dāng)然是湯姆。他在我們當(dāng)中最努力?？疾樽罡呒?。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空應(yīng)填最高級，故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——比利過去很害羞和安靜，但他現(xiàn)在很外向?！堑?。我們都對他的變化感到驚訝?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞作表語。surprise名詞/動詞；surprised驚訝的，修飾人；surprising驚人的，修飾物。根據(jù)“Weareall...athischanges.”可知，此處在句中作表語，用修飾人的形容詞，故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：除非父母和我們在一起，否則我們不能去游泳。考查連詞辨析。if如果；when當(dāng)……時；unless除非。根據(jù)“Wecan’tgoswimming…ourparentsarewithus”可知，只有父母和我們在一起時，我們才能去游泳，故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們5月18日是國際博物館日?？疾橘e語從句時態(tài)。that后接的是賓語從句，從句陳述的是客觀事實，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)約能源，離開房間前別忘了關(guān)燈?？疾榉侵^語動詞。forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）；forgetdoing忘記做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)“Tosaveenergy,don’tforget...thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.”可知，別忘記要去關(guān)燈，故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：——我考試又沒及格。我該怎么辦？——不要放棄。你遲早會成功的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveaway贈送。根據(jù)“You’llsucceedsoonerorlater”可知，此處是安慰對方不要放棄，故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：——第33屆夏季奧運會即將到來?！堑?。它將于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎舉行?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。主語與“hold”是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“fromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear”可知，此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——我的朋友從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿?！牭竭@個消息很難過?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；That’sOK沒關(guān)系；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽到這個消息。根據(jù)“Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg”可知，聽到不好的消息應(yīng)說“很抱歉聽到這個消息”，故選C。11．A12．B13．A14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種可以保持健康的室內(nèi)活動——八段錦。11．句意：隨著越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上分享他們的鍛煉經(jīng)歷，它已經(jīng)變得流行起來。popular受歡迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)“withmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline”可知，越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上分享他們的鍛煉經(jīng)歷，說明它變得受歡迎，故選A。12．句意：他們相信在練習(xí)八段錦之后，他們的身體變得更強壯了。sharing分享；practicing練習(xí)；remembering記得。根據(jù)“Theybelievethatafter…baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger”可知，練習(xí)八段錦之后，身體變得更強壯了，故選B。13．句意：它對老年人有好處，也適合在辦公室長時間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。old老的；poor貧窮的；disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)“anditisalsofitforyoungpeople”可知，適合老人也適合年輕人，故選A。14．句意：它對老年人有好處，也適合在辦公室長時間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。sit坐；sleep睡覺；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“forlonghoursintheoffice”可知，適合在辦公室久坐的人，故選A。15．句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧來改善身心。guide引導(dǎo)；check檢查；improve提高。根據(jù)“Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專注)skillsto…bothbodyandmind”可知，八段錦有助于改善身心，故選C。16．A17．B18．B19．B20．A21．A22．C23．C24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和父親之間的一個故事。在小時候作者認為父親對自己很苛刻，直到有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親一直在背后偷偷地關(guān)注著自己的安全，才明白了父親一直都很關(guān)心自己，從而改變了對父親的看法。16．句意：雖然公共汽車站離家有兩英里，但他從來沒有在那里與我相遇。met會面；hugged擁抱；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown”可知，作者都是獨自回家，父親從來不在車站與作者相遇，故選A。17．句意：如果我抱怨，他總是大聲說。soft柔軟的；loud大聲的；sweet甜美的。根據(jù)“That’swhatyourlegsarefor”可知，父親用嚴厲的口吻說話，故選B。18．句意：事實上，我害怕在黑暗中獨自行走，因為這很危險。fast快速；alone獨自；ahead在前面。根據(jù)“walk…inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗獨自行走，故選B。19．句意：我還以為我父親從不擔(dān)心我的安全。health健康；safety安全；happiness開心。根據(jù)“Iwasafraidtowalk…inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous”及“AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy”可知，作者認為父親從來不會擔(dān)心自己的安全，故選B。20．句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)公共汽車到達車站時，我下了公共汽車走回家。gotoff下車；waitedfor等待；lookedaround到處瀏覽。根據(jù)“thebustowalkhome”可知，下車走路回家，故選A。21．句意：突然，我看到一個灰色的東西沿著灌木叢的頂端向我的房子移動。grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根據(jù)“Later,thatspot(地點)ofgreywasmywatchtower”可知，看到了一個灰色東西，故選A。22．句意：當(dāng)我走近時，我意識到那是我父親的頭。neck脖子；foot腳；head頭。根據(jù)“ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush”可知，父親站在矮樹叢的后面，作者看到的就是父親的頭，故選C。23．句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都會站在灌木叢后面，看著，直到他知道我安全到家。waving揮手；playing玩；watching觀看。根據(jù)“untilheknewIarrivedsafely”可知，看著作者安全到家，故選C。24．句意：在那個時候，我知道他在偷偷地關(guān)心我。cared關(guān)心；looked看；worked工作。根據(jù)“ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,…,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.”可知，作者明白父親是關(guān)心自己的，故選A。25．句意：我從沒告訴過父親我知道他的秘密。choice選擇；secret秘密；opinion觀點。根據(jù)前文描述可知，父親是悄悄地躲在矮樹叢后面，看著作者安全到家，所以這應(yīng)是父親的秘密，故選B。26．B27．A28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一則關(guān)于志愿者招募的信息。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.”可知，志愿者需要幫助制作和分發(fā)海報。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity…”可知，如果Dave想成為志愿者，他必須身體健康。故選A。28．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一則關(guān)于志愿者招募的信息，在報紙上會發(fā)現(xiàn)此文章。故選B。29．C30．B31．A32．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹身患癌癥的Catia幫助一只眼睛有嚴重問題的小蜂鳥，后來照顧更多的蜂鳥，現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)成為蜂鳥專家，和蜂鳥一起快樂地生活。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer(癌癥).”可知，Catia2011年得了癌癥，故選C。30．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn’thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.”可知，為了對抗疾病，她賣掉了她的五家店鋪，但這并沒有多大幫助。所以她應(yīng)該是很沮喪，故選B。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shelostherhusbandin2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫發(fā)生在最前，故選A。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.”可知，人們認為她是蜂鳥的保護者，但她認為是這些小鳥救了她。所以幫助動物就是幫助人類。故選C。33．A34．C35．C36．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹鄭曉慧在意大利米蘭街頭演奏二胡的事。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.”可知，作者通過講述事實開始文章，故選A。34．推理判斷題。分析“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether”可知，我很感動，發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂有一種把人們團結(jié)在一起的強大力量。由此推知，鄭可能會產(chǎn)生在街上演奏二胡的想法。故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashionWeek.”，和“Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonline”可知，提到三種方式，分別是米蘭時裝周、街頭表演和網(wǎng)上表演。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShehopestomeetmorefriendswholoveChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.”可知，她希望通過自己的表演結(jié)識更多熱愛中國民族音樂和中國傳統(tǒng)文化的朋友。故選C。37．B38．B39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了宇航員面臨的問題和所接受的訓(xùn)練。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.”可知，那里幾乎沒有重力，會影響他們的身體，故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.”可知，為了確保中國航天員完成任務(wù)并安全返回地球，制定了8個項目，包括200多個項目的訓(xùn)練。所以宇航員在進入太空之前需要經(jīng)歷8個項目的培訓(xùn)。故選B。39．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“InChina’smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.”可知，在中國載人航天工程中，水下訓(xùn)練是訓(xùn)練中最困難的部分之一。這有助于宇航員為太空中的失重環(huán)境做好準備。此處This指的是“水下訓(xùn)練”，故選B。40．最佳標題題。本文介紹了宇航員面臨的問題和所接受的訓(xùn)練，選項B“努力訓(xùn)練在太空工作”符合主題，故選B。41．C42．D43．E44．B45．F【導(dǎo)語】本文給出一些宅度假的建議。41．根據(jù)“Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.”和后文可知，介紹一些宅度假的建議，選項C“這里有一些很棒的宅度假的建議。”符合語境，故選C。42．根據(jù)“Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.”可知，此處建議像游客一樣在自己的城市旅行，選項D“參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^、公園或你所在城市的新地方?！狈险Z境，故選D。43．根據(jù)“Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.”可知，此處建議在家看電影，選項E“你可以在家里邊看電影邊吃零食和飲料?！狈险Z境，故選E。44．根據(jù)“Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.”可知，此處建議整理房間，選項B“整理你的房間也是一個好主意?！狈险Z境，故選B。45．根據(jù)“Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.”可知，此處建議建一個小花園或種植一些花，選項F“園藝是一種平和的愛好，能讓你快樂?！狈险Z境，故選F。46．(m)onth【詳解】句意：一月是一年的第一個月。根據(jù)“Januaryisthefirstm...ofayear.”可知，一月是一年的第一個月，month“月”符合語境，故填(m)onth。47．(c)ut【詳解】句意：做飯時小心用刀，不要劃破手指。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon’t…yourfingers”可知，用刀要小心，不要割破手指，cut“切，割”，該句為祈使句否定句，don’t后跟動詞原形，故填(c)ut。48．(b)usy【詳解】句意：我的老師經(jīng)常忙于工作，他甚至在周末都沒有時間放松。根據(jù)“Myteacherisoftenb...withwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.”可知，老師經(jīng)常忙于工作，bebusywith“忙于”，故填(b)usy。49．(h)ide【詳解】句意：這個小女孩想藏在床底下，這樣別人就找不到她了。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlwantsto…h(huán)erselfunderthebedsothatotherscan’tfindher”及首字母可知，想藏在床底下，不想讓別人找到她，hide“隱藏”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填(h)ide。50．(d)oor【詳解】句意：早上打開門窗讓新鮮空氣進來是很好的。根據(jù)“openthe…andthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin”及首字母可知，打開門窗讓新鮮空氣進來，door“門”，故填(d)oor。51．(v)ictory【詳解】句意：我們將舉行一個聚會來慶?；@球比賽的勝利。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethev...ofthebasketballgame.”可知，舉行聚會來慶?；@球比賽的勝利，victory“勝利”符合語境，故填(v)ictory。52．(e)xcited【詳解】句意：我們所有人都為神舟十八號成功發(fā)射進入太空的好消息感到興奮。根據(jù)“Allofusweree...aboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospacesuccessfully.”可知，對這個好消息感到興奮，excited“興奮的”，在句中作表語，故填(e)xcited。53．(r)eason【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你為什么能在短時間內(nèi)記住這么多單詞嗎？