新疆烏魯木齊市第九十八中學(xué)2024年英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含答案

新疆烏魯木齊市第九十八中學(xué)2024年英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Nobodyis________.It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.A.safe B.soft C.perfect D.weak2、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway3、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works4、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很有趣。它值得一讀?？疾槎陶Z用法。beworthdoing意為“值得做某事”。后面的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式，read的動(dòng)名詞是reading。故選A。6、Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep________untilwemakeit.A.arguing B.trying C.beating D.failing7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您可以點(diǎn)菜嗎？——土豆沙拉和牛肉。考查情景交際。MayIhavethebill可以給我?guī)螁幔籑ayItakeyourorder可以點(diǎn)菜嗎；What’sthematter怎么了。根據(jù)“Potatosaladandbeef.”可知，此處回答的為食物，所以應(yīng)該是詢問可以點(diǎn)菜嗎，故選B。8、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe9、—Shewonagoldmedalattheageof35intheOlympicGames.—That’s________.It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.A.interesting B.amazing C.strange D.typical10、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplestrongand____1____.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscanbe___2___anywhereimaginable(可想象的)andbecomeanyone.____3____,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveral___4___,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Sinceshewas____5____theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas____6____.Sheaskedhermother,“Whyisthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheyarenotableto____7____books.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,”saidhermother.Soshedecidedtochangeit.Withhermother’shelp,Maria____8____anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目標(biāo))for____9____—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itdidn’ttakelongto_____10_____thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand_____11_____themtomanycountries.Shesaid,“_____12_____Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tstopmy____13____,evenafterreachingmygoal.”She_____14_____setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcould_____15_____knowledgefrombooks.1.A.classical B.wise C.ugly D.terrible2.A.held B.allowed C.separated D.taken3.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet4.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years5.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic7.A.reuse B.limit C.pay D.afford8.A.gaveup B.tidiedup C.putup D.setup9.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself10.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause11.A.trained B.sent C.produced D.printed12.A.But B.When C.Since D.As13.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource14.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially15.A.support B.publish C.receive D.gain三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、患難見真情。____________________.13、你提醒對(duì)方不要喝太多酒，可以這樣說：Remember________________.14、Withtherapidp_______inhightechnology,5Ghascomeintoourlife.15、Theseold__________(相機(jī))helpedmelearnalotaboutthemoviehistory.16、saltlake,is,intheworld,what,the,deepest___________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.____1____Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說法)aboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.____2____Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____3____Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.____4____Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfoodindustryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffastfood.____5____Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺出的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.18、TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnnandtheirsonToby.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheanimalshere.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury（埋）theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarmenvironmentfortheeggs.Inabouttwomonths.Butit’snotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatholiday,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”1.WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?A.Protectingseaturtles’eggs. B.Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.C.Swimmingandlyingonthebeach. D.Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.2.Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?A.Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.B.Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.C.Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.D.Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Poorseaturtles B.CostaRicaiscallingC.Ameaningfulholiday D.VolunteerswantedinPretoma19、Doyouthinkyoulookbeautiful?Thesedays,itseemshardertoloveourownlooks.OntheInternet,youmightsee“BMgirls”withslenderwaists(細(xì)腰)andlongandthinlegs.Theywearsmall-sizedclothes.ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.“Peopleseeactressesandsingerswearthiskindofclothingandtheythinktheyalsoneedtobelikethemtobepretty,”aUSteenagerRisasays.Whengirlscannotfitintosmallersizes,theythinktheyaretoofat.“Somefashiontrends(流行趨勢(shì))aresendingthewrongmessagestoyounggirls,”saysDoctorWufromShanghaiTongjiHospital.“Girlsshouldlearntoknowthateveryonehasdifferentbuilds.Theyshouldcareabouttheirhealthmorethaneverythingelse.”Thereisnotonlyonekindofbeauty.Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!AccordingtoPsychologyToday,accepting(接受)howyoulookcanmakeyouhappier.Howcanwedothis?Herearesometips:※Followbody-positive(對(duì)身體持積極態(tài)度的)peopleonsocialmedia.They’llshowyouthatthere’snotonlyonewaytobebeautiful.※Practicethankingyourbody.Yourbodykeepsyoualive,carriesyoueveryday,andprotects(保護(hù))youinmanyways.Trytobethankful.※Keepahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Lovingyourbodydoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tworktowardhealthgoals(目標(biāo)).However,whenyouworktowardthosegoalswithloveforyourself,youwillfinditeasiertoreachthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoBMgirlslooklike?A.Theylookheavyandstrong. B.Theyhavelonglegsandlookthin.C.Theyareofmediumbuilds. D.Theyhavelonghair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weight”probablymeaninChinese?A.負(fù)擔(dān) B.自信 C.美貌 D.體重3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Manyteenagegirlswanttobethin.B.DoctorWuthinkseveryonecanbecomethin.C.Girlsdon’tlookfatwhentheywearsmallerclothes.D.Fashiontrendsalwaysteachyounggirlstherightwaystobebeautiful.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that__________.A.peoplemustbethintobebeautiful B.teenagersshouldwearbeautifulclothesC.healthisakindofbeauty D.apersoningoodhealthisthin5.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveteenagerstohelpthemaccepttheirlooks?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.20、ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.Herparentsboughtherthefirstpaddleforjustafewyuaninanearbysportsshop.Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.Atfirstitwasherparentswhowantedhertoplay.Butshewasveryinterestedinthesoundoftheballhittingtheground.Theysuggestedshegiveitatry.Afterafewdays,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.Andwhenshestartedplayingmatches,shefeltshehadsometalent.In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.Everythingwasverynewtoherthen,becauseshehadjustbeencalleduptothecountryteam.ZhangYiningisherfavouriterolemodel.“IhopeonedayIcanbecomeaworld-classplayerlikeher,”saidSun,“Ourteamiswonderful.Fewplayerscangetthegoldmedal（獎(jiǎng)牌）,butthegoldmedalbelongstothewholeteam.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddles”mean?A.乒乓球 B.乒乓球臺(tái) C.乒乓球衣 D.乒乓球拍2.WhatdrewSunYingshatothegameatfirst?A.Thebigpaddles. B.Thesoundoftheball.C.Herparents’wish. D.Herfavouriterolemodel’swords.3.Whycouldn’tsheholdthepaddlewellatfirst?A.Becausethepaddlewasbiggerthanusual.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikethepaddle.C.Becausethepaddlewastoocheap.D.Becauseherhandwastoosmall.4.HowdidshefeelwhenshesawherTeamChinaidolsin515?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Unhappy. D.Surprised.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofZhangYining.B.ThestoryofSunYingsha.C.ThestoryofChinesePingpong.D.SunYingshatopstheworld.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺(tái))overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你校英語節(jié)即將舉行主題為“快樂童年”的展覽，邀請(qǐng)每位同學(xué)提供一件生活中的物品參展，你會(huì)提供什么物品？寫一篇物品介紹，內(nèi)容須包括：1.該物品的名稱、外形、來歷等；2.你選擇該物品參展的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；參考詞匯：exhibitn.展品；exhibitionn.展覽（會(huì)）；childhoodn.童年；remindv.使想起；memoryn.回憶（參考詞匯僅供參考，不必全部使用。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人是完美的，人犯錯(cuò)是正常的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。safe安全的；soft柔軟的；perfect完美的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.”可知沒有人是完美的，perfect表示“完美的”。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短語辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時(shí)間，不能用瞬間動(dòng)詞，故排除B。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢(mèng)想很快就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。由“Ifeveryone…h(huán)ard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以選一個(gè)暑期課程嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己安排暑假了?？疾樵~義辨析。oldenough年齡足夠大；youngenough足夠年輕；tooold太老；tooyoung太年輕。根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年齡足夠大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故選A。5、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不管有多難，我們都會(huì)一直努力，直到成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。argue爭(zhēng)吵；try努力；beat打敗；fail失敗。根據(jù)“untilwemakeit”可知不斷努力直到成功，故選B。7、—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB.whowillbeonthefashionshowC.whenthefashionshowwillstart8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡嘗試任何新的東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”。根據(jù)“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，用結(jié)構(gòu)usedtodo。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——她在35歲時(shí)獲得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌。——太令人驚訝了。在這樣的年紀(jì)要做到這一點(diǎn)幾乎是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing令人驚訝的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的。根據(jù)“It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.”可知，幾乎是不可能的，所以非常的令人驚訝，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎？——不行，你得做完作業(yè)才能看?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；since自從；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了明尼蘇達(dá)州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年瑪麗亞·凱勒在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞成立了一個(gè)組織，為有需要的孩子收集和寄送書籍的故事?！?題詳解】句意：它們使人強(qiáng)壯和聰明。classical古典的；wise明智的；ugly丑陋的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Bookshavemagicalpower.”可知書有神奇的力量，可以使人強(qiáng)壯和明智。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在書頁之間，讀者可以被帶到任何想象得到的地方，變成任何人。held舉行；allowed允許；separated分開；taken帶走。根據(jù)“anywhereimaginable(可想象的)”可知當(dāng)讀書時(shí)，讀者可以被帶到任何想象得到的地方，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，世界上許多孩子沒有機(jī)會(huì)讀書。So所以；Otherwise否則；However然而；Yet還。根據(jù)空處前句和后句可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幾年來，來自明尼蘇達(dá)州明尼阿波利斯市青少年瑪麗亞·凱勒一直在努力改變這種狀況。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根據(jù)“MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.”以及下文介紹可知，這樣的努力狀況已經(jīng)持續(xù)幾年了，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：從八歲起，瑪麗亞就愛上了閱讀。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with和。attheageof“在……歲時(shí)”，為固定短語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的同學(xué)沒有書可讀時(shí)，她認(rèn)為這是不可能的。impossible不可能的；equal平等的；rich富裕的；basic基本的。根據(jù)“Whyisthat”可知她認(rèn)為讀書很簡(jiǎn)單，但是她的同學(xué)沒有書可讀，所以她認(rèn)為這種情況是不可能的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那可能是因?yàn)樗麄冑I不起書。reuse重新使用；limit限制；pay支付；afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“Booksaretooexpensiveforthem”可知書很貴，所以他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在母親的幫助下，瑪麗亞成立了一個(gè)組織，為有需要的孩子收集和寄送書籍。gaveup放棄；tidiedup整理；putup張貼；setup建立。根據(jù)“organization”可知是指建立一個(gè)組織，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：起初，瑪麗亞為自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)——在10年內(nèi)收集并寄送100萬本書。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Mariasetthegoal(目標(biāo))for”可知瑪利亞為自己設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)，應(yīng)用herself。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)沒花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。click點(diǎn)擊；form形成；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；cause導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“goal”可知此處是指實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：到目前為止，她已經(jīng)收集了40多萬本書，并將它們送往許多國(guó)家。trained訓(xùn)練；sent發(fā)送；produced生產(chǎn)；printed打印。根據(jù)上文“collectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.”可知是指把書送往許多國(guó)家。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：自從我開始工作以來，我了解到數(shù)百萬的孩子沒有書。But但是；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Since自從；As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ihavelearned”可知主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：所以即使達(dá)到了目標(biāo)，我也不能停下腳步。step步伐；medicine藥物；subject科目；resource資源。根據(jù)“SoIjustcan’tstopmy”可知瑪利亞認(rèn)為自己不能停下步伐，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她最近設(shè)定了一個(gè)新目標(biāo)：給美國(guó)每個(gè)州和世界上每個(gè)國(guó)家的孩子們送書。mostly主要地；recently最近；carelessly粗心大意地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“She...setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.”可知應(yīng)該是她最近設(shè)定了一個(gè)新目標(biāo)，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她夢(mèng)想世界上的每個(gè)孩子都能從書本上獲得知識(shí)。support支持；publish出版；receive接收；gain獲得。根據(jù)“knowledgefrombooks.”可知從書本上可以獲得知識(shí)，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【解析】【詳解】friendinneedisafriendindeed“患難見真情”，是一句諺語。故填A(yù)friendinneedisafriendindeed。13、nottodrinktoomuch【解析】【詳解】提醒對(duì)方不要喝太多酒，可以說“記得不要喝太多酒”。remembernottodo“記得不要做某事”；drink“喝酒”；toomuch“太多”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞drink。故填nottodrinktoomuch。14、(p)rogress【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著高科技的快速進(jìn)步，5G已經(jīng)進(jìn)入我們的生活。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Withtherapid...inhightechnology,5Ghascomeintoourlife.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)填“進(jìn)步，發(fā)展”，其英文表達(dá)為“progress”。故填(p)rogress。15、cameras【解析】【詳解】句意：這些老相機(jī)幫助我了解了很多電影史。camera“相機(jī)”，可數(shù)名詞，由“These”可知，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cameras。16、Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給單詞，可知此句是what為首的特殊疑問句。what后接is；the位于最高級(jí)deepest的前面，修飾名詞saltlake；intheworld作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld“世界上最深的鹽湖是什么”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對(duì)快餐的一些荒誕的說法進(jìn)行了解釋?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知，此處指快餐很流行，選項(xiàng)C“在世界各地，每年有2400億美元用于快餐?！狈项}意，故填C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.”可知，此處介紹過去的快餐，選項(xiàng)A“他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來很像現(xiàn)代漢堡。”符合題意，故填A(yù)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知，此處指一些非常傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)食品實(shí)際上是快餐，選項(xiàng)E“事實(shí)上，美國(guó)最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是來自中國(guó)的熊貓快餐?！狈项}意，故填E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.”以及“Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，此處指快餐店也會(huì)有健康食品，選項(xiàng)B“問題不在于快餐，而在于我們的選擇?！狈项}意，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知，在快速發(fā)展的時(shí)代，我們需要自己決定在哪里吃什么。選項(xiàng)D“然而，在一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的世界里，人們需要方便的食物?！狈项}意，故填D。18、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來自美國(guó)的Cooper家庭在哥斯達(dá)黎加度假期間的工作和活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保護(hù)海龜和龜?shù)?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.”可知，有些人偷海龜?shù)百u錢。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一句“‘Thisisagreatholiday,’hesays.‘We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.’”以及分析全文內(nèi)容可知，他們的假期開心又有意義，選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)有意義的假期”符合題意，故選C。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在青少年想讓自己變得像BM女孩一樣，但是專家建議只有身體健康，你才會(huì)看起來漂亮，文章提出了一些讓自己更幸福的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withslenderwaists(細(xì)腰)andlongandthinlegs.”可知BM女孩細(xì)腰，腿又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知有些人努力減肥，只是為了看起來像BM女孩，故此處劃線部分意為“體重”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知很多青少年想要像BM女孩，這些女孩都很瘦。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!”可知只有身體健康，你才會(huì)看起來漂亮，所以健康是一種美。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Followbody-positive(對(duì)身體持積極態(tài)度的)peopleonsocialmedia.”“Practicethankingyourbody”以及“Keepahealthylifestyle”可知共提到了三條建議。故選C。20、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫穎莎?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.”可知，中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫穎莎已經(jīng)以她驚人的技術(shù)位居世界第一。她很高興看到她的受歡迎程度鼓勵(lì)了更多的孩子拿起球拍。所以paddles的意思是“乒乓球拍”，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.”可知，當(dāng)她還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，吸引她的是球的聲音。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.”可知，由于她的手太小，她甚至不能很好地握住球拍。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.”可知，515年，孫進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)訓(xùn)練中心。她仍然記得第一次見到中國(guó)偶像時(shí)的興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員孫穎莎，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是顧客去商店買衣服，與店員之間的