2023-2024學年黑龍江省大慶市杜爾伯特縣九年級（上）期末英語試卷

2023-2024學年黑龍江省大慶市杜爾伯特縣九年級（上）期末英語試卷一.聽力（本題共25分，PartOne每小題2分，PartTwo每小題2分）PartOne聽下面五段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（2分）Whenwastheschoolfounded？A.In1999.B.In1919.C.In1990.2．（2分）Wheredoesthewomanliverecently？A.InShanghai.B.InDalian.C.InGuangzhou.3．（2分）Whereisthewomangoing？A.Tothemarket.B.Tohernewhouse.C.Wedon'tknow.4．（2分）WhenwillLilygooutwithPaulforameal？A.Today.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Tomorrow.5．（2分）Howwillthemangotothepolicestation？A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.二、PartTwo聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Parentandchild.（2）WhatdoesAmylooklikenow？A.Thinnerwithlongerhair.B.Thinnerwithshorterhair.C.Fatterwithshorterhair.7．（3分）（1）WhenistheWorldMilkDay？A.OnJune1st.B.OnAugust1st.C.OnJuly1st.（2）WhofirststartedtheWorldMilkDay？A.PeoplefromGermany.B.PeoplefromRussia.C.PeoplefromtheUSA.（3）Howmuchmilkshouldapersondrinkeveryday？A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Morethantwocups.8．（4分）（1）WheremayLindawork？A.Ataradiostation.B.AtaTVstation.C.Atasecondaryschool.（2）What'stheproblembetweenBenandhisfather？A.Theydon'tloveeachother.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theyhavenocommunicationwitheachother.（3）Whatcan'tBendecidebyhimself？A.Whattowearonweekends.B.Whotoplaywithonweekends.C.Whentoreturnhomeonweekends.（4）WhatdoesLindaadviseBentodo？A.Toaskhismotherforhelp.B.Totakeatripwithhisfather.C.Totalkabouthisfeelingswithhisfather.9．（3分）（1）What'swrongwithSelina？A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shefeelsweak.（2）What'stheweatherlikeinthiscity？A.Itisusuallysunny.B.Itrainsalltheyear.C.Itchangesalot.（3）Whydomanynewcomersfallill？A.Becauseofthepeople.B.Becauseoftheweather.C.Becauseofthefood.10．（3分）（1）WhomdoesTimwritetheletterto？A.Hisfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.（2）WhydoesTimwritetheletter？A.Hewantstogoshoppinginthesupermarket.B.Hewantstoaskhismotherforsomepocketmoney.C.Hewantstoearnhispocketmoneybyhimself.（3）HowdoWesternstudentsgettheirpocketmoney？A.Byaskingtheirparentsforit.B.Byearningitbythemselves.C.Byworkinginthesupermarket.三.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）11．（6分）MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday，Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch，hesharedhiscakeswithus."Delicious!""Wonderful!"Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（插），Billsaid."Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins."Afteralotofthinking，hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First，hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake，heknewhiscakeswereagreatby﹣product（副產(chǎn)品）ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon，hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.（1）WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday？A．Somethinghebought.B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted.D．Somethingbepicked.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutBill'sfamily？A．Theyworkveryhard.B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.（3）WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary？A．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.12．（8分）About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin（維生素）Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones（骨骼）.Whenweareyoung，vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.WhenweareolderWherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin？VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes，vitaminDisaddedtobread，milk，weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou，butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD（1）ThewritersaysthatvitaminD.A.makesourbonesstrongB.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteethD.isharmfultoourhearts（2）WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies？A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.D.ThemorevitaminD，thebetter.（3）Accordingtothewriter，peoplecangetvitaminDby.A.eatingfishB.watchingTVC.workinghardD.havingasleep（4）Paragraph3mainlytellsus.A.whatvitaminDisB.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneedD.whypeopledon'tlikevitaminD13．（8分）PaulNicklenwaitedpatientlyontheiceintheArctic（北極）.HewastheretotakepicturesforNationalGeographic（《國家地理》）.Finally（北極熊），swimmingtowardsfoodintheicywater.Nicklenlaydownontheicetogetabetterphoto.Theswimmingbearclimbedontoanicefloe（浮冰）.Unluckily，itbroke，andhadtoswimfartherawaytofindfood.Polarbearsneedicetohuntseals（獵取海豹）—theirfavouritemeal.Theystandontheicefloes，andwaitforthesealstocomeupforair.However，Arctictemperaturesarerisingandpolariceismelting（融化）.Aspolaricemelts，bearshavetoswimmorethan200kilometerstofindanicefloe.Somebearscannotswimthatfarand，sadlyOnhislasttrip，Nicklensawthreepolarbearbodies.BeforeglobalwarminginfluencestheArctic，adeadpolarbearishardlyseen.Wildlifeexperts（野生動物專家），polaricewillcontinuetomelt.Somescientistsbelievethatabouttwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswilldisappearby2050.（1）NicklenwenttotheArcticto.A.takephotosB.spendavacationC.watchpolarbearsD.catchpolarbears（2）Thepolarbearshuntseals.A.bywaitingonicefloesB.bywaitingunderthewaterC.whenthesealsgettiredinthewaterD.bywaitingonthebank.（3）Whatwillhappentopolarbearsby2050？A.Theywon'thaveenoughfood.B.TheywillbemuchfewerinnumberC.Theywilldiefromtheearth.D.Theywilldisappearcompletely（4）Thewriterwritesthepassageprobablyto.A.showhisloveforpolarbearsB.explainthecauseofglobalwarmingC.askpeopletocaremoreabouttheenvironmentD.letpeoplecareaboutseals14．（8分）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules？IntheUK，whenstudentsdon'tbehavewellatschool，theywillbegivenawarming（警告），liketalkingovertheteacher，theywillbepunished.Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished!Generallyspeaking，therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools：detention（課后留校），isolation（隔離）（IEU），supervision（監(jiān)管），suspension（聽學）（開除）.Ifyoureceiveadetention，you'llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak，afterschool.Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.Dependingonhownaughtyyou'vebeen，youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!IfyougetanIEU，you'reisolatedfromotherstudents.Andyouhavetostayinaroomalldaytocompleteyourlessons.SupervisionmeansthatyoucannottakepartinPElessons.Inotherclasses，ateacherwillalwayskeepaneyeonyouwhileyousitatthefrontoftheclass.Itcanmakestudentsveryuncomfortable.Suspensionmeansyoucannotgotoschoolforacertainamountoftime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion.Youcannotgototheschoolanymore.You'llhavetofindanotherschooltogotoPunishmentsareagoodwaytodisciplinestudents.Ifyoudon'twanttogetpunished，behavewell.（1）Howmanywaysarementionedtopunishstudentswhobreaktherulers？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Ifastudentissenttoanisolationeducationunit（IEU），heorshewillstay.A.intheteachers'officeB.atthefrontoftheclassC.inaroomalldaybyhimselforherselfD.atschoolafterclassesareover（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discipline"inthelastparagraphmean？A.TrainsomeonetobehavewellB.Improveone'sstudies.C.Makesomeoneworkharder.D.Makeonelearnfromanother（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.RulesinschoolsintheUK.B.SchoolpunishmentsintheUK.C.WaystobeagoodstudentintheUK.D.BadstudentbehaviourintheUK.四.補全短文選擇合適的句子，將短文補充完整（有兩項為多余選項）15．（10分）"Ifeelmyheartbeating，myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically（自動地），IstarttosmileGoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege，hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight，exerciseandfreshair.（1）Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.（2）Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once，Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.（3）Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.（4）Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That'sthebestpartofthejob!（5）Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred﹣crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather，auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That'swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing，theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover，hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina，therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.六.完形填空16．（10分）WhenIwaselevenyearsold，mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas（1）withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain（2）everythingthatwashappening.Oneday，Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch（3）astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay，Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple（4）meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I'llnever（5）thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住院的）Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving（6），joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater（7）anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood，（8）itdoes.Seeingapictureofachild（9）oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.（10）mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids，butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat'llgoalongway.（1）A．lightedB．matchedC．filledD．painted（2）A．a(chǎn)boutB．withC．overD．towards（3）A．funB．painC．valueD．danger（4）A．a(chǎn)ctB．jobC．gameD．lesson（5）A．mindB．leadC．forgetD．risk（6）A．hopeB．fearC．shockD．pressure（7）A．lookedupB．gaveupC．brokeintoD．turnedinto（8）A．norB．butC．forD．or（9）A．sellingB．printingC．holdingD．cleaning（10）A．TeachersB．FriendsC．PatientsD．Doctors七.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的適當形式。17．（20分）Chinaisanancientcountrywithover5，000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthatattract（1）（million）oftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Some（2）themarefantasticlakes，beautifulmountainsandlongrivers.Manymountains，suchasMountTai，MountEmei，areworld﹣famous.PeoplegotoMountTai（3）（watch）thesunrise.Amongalltherivers，theYangtzeRiveristhelongestandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.Theyarethebirthplacesof（4）（China）culture.HaveyouheardofthelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake？ThelovestorytookplaceontheWestLake.TheWestLakeisthe（5）（fantastic）placethatIhaveevervisited.Knownasthe"Paradiseonearth"，theWestLakeislocatedinthewestofHangzhouCity（景觀）.Thereismuchtoenjoyinthescenicarea，（6）（include）theWestLake，theBrokenBridge，theDragonWell（龍井），andTigerSpring.Thescenicspotscanbedescribed（7）"onelake，twopeaks，threesprings，fivehills，sixgardens，eighttombs，ninestreams（吸引人的）thatvisitorsoftenlose（8）（they）init.TheWestLakehasbecomewell﹣knownforitsspecialsceneryaswellassomebeautifulpoems.Thesepoems（9）（write）byBaiJuyiandSuDongpo.Haveyouever（10）（be）totheWestLake？Ifnot，whynotpayavisittothisplace!Itisamust﹣seeplace.八.閱讀表達根據(jù)短文內容，用符合語意及語法規(guī)則的詞填空。18．（10分）Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsontheroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofthecars，drivingtrucks，buildingroadsMostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifecouldlooklikewithoutacar.However，somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemoftheairpollutioncausedbythecar.Thepollutedair：becomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignacarthatdoesnotpollute.That'swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofcarengine（發(fā)動機）bysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycar，we'llhavetomakesomechanges.Americans，forexample（1）Americansliveiftherearecars!（2）Tobreaththepollutedairisandtohealth.（3）Itistobuildacleancar.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.（4）Manymakersbelievethattheywillyearsdevelopingapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.（5）Peoplethinkbicyclingistokeeptheair.九.書面表達（滿分15分）19．（15分）某英文報社正就青少年與父母關系這一話題開展題為"Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents"的征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇短文參加此次活動：1.父母規(guī)矩太多，過于強調學習成績，不理解自己等問題；2.你對這些問題的看法；3.你與父母保持良好關系的做法。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80﹣100；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。

2023-2024學年黑龍江省大慶市杜爾伯特縣九年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一.聽力（本題共25分，PartOne每小題2分，PartTwo每小題2分）PartOne聽下面五段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（2分）Whenwastheschoolfounded？A.In1999.B.In1919.C.In1990.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略2．（2分）Wheredoesthewomanliverecently？A.InShanghai.B.InDalian.C.InGuangzhou.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略3．（2分）Whereisthewomangoing？A.Tothemarket.B.Tohernewhouse.C.Wedon'tknow.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略4．（2分）WhenwillLilygooutwithPaulforameal？A.Today.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Tomorrow.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略5．（2分）Howwillthemangotothepolicestation？A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略二、PartTwo聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Parentandchild.（2）WhatdoesAmylooklikenow？A.Thinnerwithlongerhair.B.Thinnerwithshorterhair.C.Fatterwithshorterhair.【分析】略【解答】BA【點評】略7．（3分）（1）WhenistheWorldMilkDay？A.OnJune1st.B.OnAugust1st.C.OnJuly1st.（2）WhofirststartedtheWorldMilkDay？A.PeoplefromGermany.B.PeoplefromRussia.C.PeoplefromtheUSA.（3）Howmuchmilkshouldapersondrinkeveryday？A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Morethantwocups.【分析】略【解答】AAB【點評】略8．（4分）（1）WheremayLindawork？A.Ataradiostation.B.AtaTVstation.C.Atasecondaryschool.（2）What'stheproblembetweenBenandhisfather？A.Theydon'tloveeachother.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theyhavenocommunicationwitheachother.（3）Whatcan'tBendecidebyhimself？A.Whattowearonweekends.B.Whotoplaywithonweekends.C.Whentoreturnhomeonweekends.（4）WhatdoesLindaadviseBentodo？A.Toaskhismotherforhelp.B.Totakeatripwithhisfather.C.Totalkabouthisfeelingswithhisfather.【分析】略【解答】ABAC【點評】略9．（3分）（1）What'swrongwithSelina？A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shefeelsweak.（2）What'stheweatherlikeinthiscity？A.Itisusuallysunny.B.Itrainsalltheyear.C.Itchangesalot.（3）Whydomanynewcomersfallill？A.Becauseofthepeople.B.Becauseoftheweather.C.Becauseofthefood.【分析】略【解答】CCB【點評】略10．（3分）（1）WhomdoesTimwritetheletterto？A.Hisfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.（2）WhydoesTimwritetheletter？A.Hewantstogoshoppinginthesupermarket.B.Hewantstoaskhismotherforsomepocketmoney.C.Hewantstoearnhispocketmoneybyhimself.（3）HowdoWesternstudentsgettheirpocketmoney？A.Byaskingtheirparentsforit.B.Byearningitbythemselves.C.Byworkinginthesupermarket.【分析】略【解答】CCB【點評】略三.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）11．（6分）MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday，Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch，hesharedhiscakeswithus."Delicious!""Wonderful!"Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（插），Billsaid."Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins."Afteralotofthinking，hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First，hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake，heknewhiscakeswereagreatby﹣product（副產(chǎn)品）ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon，hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.（1）WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday？BA．Somethinghebought.B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted.D．Somethingbepicked.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutBill'sfamily？BA．Theyworkveryhard.B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.（3）WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary？AA．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個名叫比爾的男孩如何通過創(chuàng)新的方式﹣﹣﹣制作美味的綠色蛋糕來保護環(huán)境?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段At，hehiswith，他和我們分享他的蛋糕alotthinkingdecidedmakewithskins.Firstmadeskinsjuice.ThencarefullyhisGREEN，他決定用這些皮做點什么，他把皮做成果汁。）可知。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Bill'slikesvery。）可知。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段One，Billsomecakesschool.At，hehiswith!""Wonderful!"likedcakeswonderedhethem.（一天。午餐時。"好吃!"每個人都喜歡這些蛋糕。）可知，大家都很喜歡?！军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項，在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。12．（8分）About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin（維生素）Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones（骨骼）.Whenweareyoung，vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.WhenweareolderWherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin？VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes，vitaminDisaddedtobread，milk，weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou，butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD（1）ThewritersaysthatvitaminDA.A.makesourbonesstrongB.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteethD.isharmfultoourhearts（2）WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies？CA.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.D.ThemorevitaminD，thebetter.（3）Accordingtothewriter，peoplecangetvitaminDbyA.A.eatingfishB.watchingTVC.workinghardD.havingasleep（4）Paragraph3mainlytellsusB.A.whatvitaminDisB.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneedD.whypeopledon'tlikevitaminD【分析】文章主要介紹了維生素D對人體的重要以及能從哪里獲得維生素D?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中句子VitaminDreallyforbonesweyoungDbuildsourandthemweolderstillvitaminDkeepbones。當我們年輕的時候，使它們強壯，作者說維生素D使我們的骨骼強壯。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中句子ButbodiesmakeD.Sohavegetfromofbodies.（但是我們的身體不能制造維生素D。）可知，所以我們必須從身體外獲得。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中句子Whereapersonthisimportant？VitaminDinlikeand？維生素D存在于魚和雞蛋等食物中，人們可以通過吃魚獲得維生素D。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段句子中Whereapersonthisimportant？VitaminDinlikeand？維生素D存在于魚和雞蛋等食物中，本段主要介紹了我們可以從哪里獲得維生素D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）PaulNicklenwaitedpatientlyontheiceintheArctic（北極）.HewastheretotakepicturesforNationalGeographic（《國家地理》）.Finally（北極熊），swimmingtowardsfoodintheicywater.Nicklenlaydownontheicetogetabetterphoto.Theswimmingbearclimbedontoanicefloe（浮冰）.Unluckily，itbroke，andhadtoswimfartherawaytofindfood.Polarbearsneedicetohuntseals（獵取海豹）—theirfavouritemeal.Theystandontheicefloes，andwaitforthesealstocomeupforair.However，Arctictemperaturesarerisingandpolariceismelting（融化）.Aspolaricemelts，bearshavetoswimmorethan200kilometerstofindanicefloe.Somebearscannotswimthatfarand，sadlyOnhislasttrip，Nicklensawthreepolarbearbodies.BeforeglobalwarminginfluencestheArctic，adeadpolarbearishardlyseen.Wildlifeexperts（野生動物專家），polaricewillcontinuetomelt.Somescientistsbelievethatabouttwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswilldisappearby2050.（1）NicklenwenttotheArctictoA.A.takephotosB.spendavacationC.watchpolarbearsD.catchpolarbears（2）ThepolarbearshuntsealsA.A.bywaitingonicefloesB.bywaitingunderthewaterC.whenthesealsgettiredinthewaterD.bywaitingonthebank.（3）Whatwillhappentopolarbearsby2050？BA.Theywon'thaveenoughfood.B.TheywillbemuchfewerinnumberC.Theywilldiefromtheearth.D.Theywilldisappearcompletely（4）ThewriterwritesthepassageprobablytoC.A.showhisloveforpolarbearsB.explainthecauseofglobalwarmingC.askpeopletocaremoreabouttheenvironmentD.letpeoplecareaboutseals【分析】作者在北極等待拍攝國家地理的照片，看到了一只游向冰水中的北極熊。北極熊需要冰層來捕獵海豹，但由于全球變暖，北極冰層融化，北極熊不得不游得更遠才能找到冰層。作者在最近的旅行中看到了三具北極熊的尸體，專家認為全球變暖將對北極熊產(chǎn)生可怕的影響，預計到2050年，全球三分之二的北極熊將消失?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子Paulwaitedonicethe（北極）.HetheretakeforGeographic（《國家地理》）.（保羅?尼克倫在北極的冰面上耐心地等待著。）可知。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句Polarneedtosealstheirmeal.Theyonice，andforsealscomefor。他們站在浮冰上。）可知。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段尾句Somebelieveaboutthirdsthepolarwillby，到2050年。）可知。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中句子Howeverofwarmingtemperaturesrisingpolaris（融化）.Asice，polarhaveswimtoice，bearstomore200toanfloe.Somecannotthatand，theyinwater.（由于全球變暖，極地冰正在融化，北極熊不得不游到更遠的地方尋找浮冰，熊必須游200多公里才能找到一塊浮冰，不幸的是。）可知。作者通過這篇文章。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（8分）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules？IntheUK，whenstudentsdon'tbehavewellatschool，theywillbegivenawarming（警告），liketalkingovertheteacher，theywillbepunished.Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished!Generallyspeaking，therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools：detention（課后留校），isolation（隔離）（IEU），supervision（監(jiān)管），suspension（聽學）（開除）.Ifyoureceiveadetention，you'llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak，afterschool.Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.Dependingonhownaughtyyou'vebeen，youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!IfyougetanIEU，you'reisolatedfromotherstudents.Andyouhavetostayinaroomalldaytocompleteyourlessons.SupervisionmeansthatyoucannottakepartinPElessons.Inotherclasses，ateacherwillalwayskeepaneyeonyouwhileyousitatthefrontoftheclass.Itcanmakestudentsveryuncomfortable.Suspensionmeansyoucannotgotoschoolforacertainamountoftime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion.Youcannotgototheschoolanymore.You'llhavetofindanotherschooltogotoPunishmentsareagoodwaytodisciplinestudents.Ifyoudon'twanttogetpunished，behavewell.（1）Howmanywaysarementionedtopunishstudentswhobreaktherulers？BA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Ifastudentissenttoanisolationeducationunit（IEU），heorshewillstayC.A.intheteachers'officeB.atthefrontoftheclassC.inaroomalldaybyhimselforherselfD.atschoolafterclassesareover（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discipline"inthelastparagraphmean？AA.TrainsomeonetobehavewellB.Improveone'sstudies.C.Makesomeoneworkharder.D.Makeonelearnfromanother（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？BA.RulesinschoolsintheUK.B.SchoolpunishmentsintheUK.C.WaystobeagoodstudentintheUK.D.BadstudentbehaviourintheUK.【分析】英國學校有嚴格的規(guī)定，學生違反規(guī)定會受到警告，如果繼續(xù)不好好表現(xiàn)，會受到懲罰，包括留校察看、隔離教育、監(jiān)督、停學和開除等。這些懲罰是為了紀律學生，如果不想受到懲罰，就要表現(xiàn)良好。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句Generally?speaking，isolation（隔離）education?unit（IEU），suspension（停學）and?expulsion（開除），英國的學校有五種懲罰：拘留、監(jiān)督。）可知。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中句子If?you?get?IEU，你就和其他學生隔離了。）可知，他或她將整天待在一個房間里。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文If?you?don't?want?to?get?punished!（如果你不想受到懲罰！）可知，應說懲罰是訓練學生舉止得體的好方法。故選A。（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)這篇文章內容及其句子In?the?UK，they?will?be?given?a?warning.But?if?they?go?on?behaving?badly，they'll?be?punished.And?there?are?a?lot?of?ways?for?students?to?be?punished，當學生在學校表現(xiàn)不好時．但是如果他們繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)不好，他們會受到懲罰?。┛芍?。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四.補全短文選擇合適的句子，將短文補充完整（有兩項為多余選項）15．（10分）"Ifeelmyheartbeating，myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically（自動地），IstarttosmileGoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege，hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight，exerciseandfreshair.（1）DAbirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.（2）AHemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once，Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.（3）BHeworkedinwetcloth