2024年高考英語（新高考I卷）真題詳細(xì)解讀及評析

2024年高考英語真題完全解讀(新高考全國卷I)感謝與告別217”144詞/分回憶婚禮時播放的歌曲114”120詞/分為朋友沒來藝術(shù)展而感到遺憾112”140詞/分212”165詞/分214”145詞/分極端天氣的風(fēng)險和應(yīng)對措施40”135詞/分454”165詞/分上學(xué)方式的變化與影響59”165詞/分41'15”160詞/分57”143詞/分易閱讀理解B人與社會：美國獸醫(yī)采用西醫(yī)結(jié)合的方式治夾敘夾議文中閱讀理解C說明文中閱讀理解D說明文難閱讀七選五夾敘夾議文中完形填空中人與社會：英國“絲綢之路璃溫室花園”的說明文難書面表達(dá)中讀后續(xù)寫人與社會：與出租車司機(jī)的誠信之約150左右中本試卷共10頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r150分鐘。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.A.Apopstar.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。A.StormyB.SunnyA.Plantatree.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.A.Disapproving.B.Encouraging.C.Understanding.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。A.Herbs.B.Carrots.A.Aimhigh.B.Keepfocused.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。A.Hisactingtalent.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AtRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleifnecessarySunday,Jan.1510:00amBatteryAlexanderTraiSunday,Jan.2210:00amSunday,Jan.299:30amA.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.planting,andseedcollection.H關(guān)鍵詞HabitatRestorationTeam,volun本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一個生物棲息地修復(fù)工作隊的工作內(nèi)容和招募志愿者的相關(guān)信息和要求。/programs/habitat-restoratihabitatn(動植物的)生活地，棲息地；restorationn修復(fù)，恢復(fù)；restorev修復(fù)，恢復(fù)，使復(fù)原；endangeredadj瀕臨滅絕的，瀕危的；reviewv查看，檢查；guardiann監(jiān)護(hù)人：layern層(此處代指“衣服”);sunscreenn防曬霜；upcomingadj即將來臨/發(fā)生的playavitalrolein在中起著極其重要的作用；sensitiveresources敏感的/易受影響的/需特別保護(hù)的資源；inadvance提前；fillout...form填寫表；B“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing“holistic”medicine-combiningtraditionalWesternFarber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinardrugsbutfoundlittlereimprovedaftertwoLeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartconwaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentkeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,NaThat'smyjob.”A.He'sodd.B.He'sstrict.hadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shereportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridewithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,he關(guān)鍵詞holisticmedicine,veterinarian,ancientChinesepr本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。獸醫(yī)WilliamFarber奉行中西醫(yī)結(jié)合的整體醫(yī)學(xué)療法，用針灸、按摩等方式治療動物并取得了良好療defensiveadj存有戒心的；occasionallyadv偶爾，有時；practicev實行，奉行/n慣常做法；holisticadj[醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語]功能整體性的；holisticmedicine整體醫(yī)學(xué)：graduaten(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生；conventionaladj傳統(tǒng)的；reliefn(痛苦等的)減輕；sufferingn疼痛；indicationn跡象；membershipn會員數(shù)：advocatev提倡aheadofone'stime(觀念)超前；herbalmedicine草藥療法；startoutas起初是(某身份);analternativetreatment替代療法；aheartcondition心臟??；Cquestionsareoften“no.”Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingrentertainmentmindset(心態(tài))andatendWhenreadingtextsofseveralhunpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.ThebenefitsofprintreadingpartThedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper'sphysicalproperties.Withaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevirmemoryofwhatthey'vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.Butequallyimportantisthementwhichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentalefAudio(音頻)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies-say,assigninganonlinetalkinstdemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremeDigitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducprint.However,formaximizinglearningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecalledfassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontain28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shinA.Seemunlikelytolast.B.Seemhardtoexplain.C.Becomereadytouse.30.WhyareaudioandvideoincreasinglyusedbyuniversityteacherB.Theyaremoreconveni31.WhatdoestheauthorimplyintheB.Teachersshouldproducetheirownteachingmaterial.C.Printtextscannotbeentirely28.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Whenreadingtextsofseveralmainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequiremental29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Butequallyimportantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershavewhentheyarereadingprint.(但同樣重要的是精神層面。閱讀研究人員提出了一個名為“shallowingteachersincreasinglyturntothe31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Digitaltexts,audioandprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.However,formaximiz學(xué)習(xí)時，教育者不應(yīng)假定所有媒體都是相同的，即使它們包含相同的單詞。這表關(guān)鍵詞printreading,digitalr主旨概要本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了紙質(zhì)閱讀與數(shù)字閱讀(可視化面的優(yōu)劣，強(qiáng)調(diào)紙質(zhì)閱讀對于深度學(xué)習(xí)和記憶的重要本文來自美利堅大學(xué)語言學(xué)榮休教授NaomiS.Baron(內(nèi)奧米·Whyweremembermorebyreading-especiallyprint-thanfromaudioorvi重難點詞匯comprehensionn理解(力);viewv[名詞動化]看；coverv[熟詞生義]涉及，處理；factorn因素；concentrationn專心，專注；entertainmentn消遣，娛樂；multitaskv同時執(zhí)行多項任務(wù)；consumev消費，消耗；confirmv證實；experimentern實驗員；posev[熟詞生義]提出：identifyv識別，找到；mentaladj思考的，思想的，精神的；physicaladj物理(學(xué))的literaladj確確實實的，真實的；geographyn[熟詞生義]布局；distinctadj不同的；proposev提出shallowy變淺：approachv處理，對待；seriousadj嚴(yán)肅的，需認(rèn)真思考的；engagingadj有吸引力的，有趣的sayv[熟詞生義]比方說：assignv布置；demonstratev證明；identicaladj完全相同的；piecen[熟詞生義]文章，報道：rolen[熟詞生義]作用；availableadj可獲得的；maximizev使增加到最大限度，使最大化；reflectionn反思，深思：assumev認(rèn)為，假定，假設(shè)：randomlyadv隨機(jī)地；informativeadj提供有用信息的：implyv暗指；techniquen技巧；relateto涉及，與...相關(guān)；avarietyof各種各樣的；shinethrough表現(xiàn)明顯；drawinferencesfrom從中physicalproperties物理特性；alongwith與一起：(be)suitedto適合mentaleffort腦力，心力：mentalfocus精神集中：callfor需要；developadvancedskills培養(yǎng)高級技能長難句分析【翻譯】當(dāng)實驗人員從提出簡單的任務(wù)，如找到閱讀文章的主旨，轉(zhuǎn)向需要抽象思維【翻譯】根據(jù)這一理論，人們對待數(shù)字文本的態(tài)度與對待社交媒體的態(tài)度相當(dāng)，社交【分析】suitedtosocialmedia作后置定語修飾mindset,whicDcollectedbillionsofrecords.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,andotherdigitalrecords.ThoughtStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.“Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeopletomakeobservationsofdifferentspecieswiththeaidofmobileapplication,”saidBarnabasDaru,whoisleadauthorofthearerespondingtoglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?”Usingaglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplantshowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversityp“Wewereparticularlyinterestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏差)data,likethegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinsteadofthegrassrightnexttoit,”Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobaMoreover,thesedataarebiaspeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobiledevicesencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.ThWhatcanwedowiththeimperfectdatasetsofbiodiversity?“Quitealot,”Daruexplained.“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoobservationaldata,biodiveruploadedimage.”32.Whatdoweknowabouttherecordsofspeciescollectednow?D.TheyareusedforpublicexhA.Threatenedspecies.B.PhysC.Observationaldata.34.WhathasledtothebiasesaccordinA.Mistakesindataanalysis.B.PoorC.Improperwayofsampling.D.UnreliabledatacollectiondA.Reviewdatafromcertainareas.C.Confirmtheidentityoftheusers.32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenintheformofphotos,videos,and33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatcomesfromphysicalareasandleadthemtoplaces—andevenspecies—thatarenotwel關(guān)鍵詞biodiversity,species,sample,dat主旨概要本文是一篇說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)前利用技術(shù)手段進(jìn)行生物采樣的過程可能存在偏差，分析了造成這些偏差的原因，并在最后說明如何完善生物采樣數(shù)據(jù)的科學(xué)性。生物標(biāo)本能夠提供世界范圍內(nèi)生物多樣性、分類和歷史分布的信息。這些標(biāo)本信息與空間、環(huán)境等數(shù)據(jù)相結(jié)合可用于支撐廣泛的研究課題，為生物多樣性保護(hù)、制定瀕危物種保護(hù)政策、構(gòu)建國家生態(tài)安全和生物安全體系提供科學(xué)依據(jù)和詳實憑證。20世紀(jì)中葉以來，計算機(jī)技術(shù)使得人們可以對標(biāo)本及其相處理，從而促進(jìn)了生物多樣性研究的快速發(fā)展。這些數(shù)據(jù)對于迅速跟蹤全球氣候和環(huán)境變化、實現(xiàn)生物物種多樣性的鑒定和動態(tài)監(jiān)測、服務(wù)政府和節(jié)選自斯坦福大學(xué)網(wǎng)站2023年5月1日名為Comparisonofspecimensanobservationsrevealsbiasesinbiodiversitydata的文章-data#:~:text=In%20the%20race%20to%20document%20the%20species%20on0and%20abundance%20of%20species%20in%2documentv[學(xué)術(shù)詞]記錄，記載；detectv[學(xué)術(shù)詞]發(fā)現(xiàn)；shiftn[學(xué)術(shù)詞]改變；varietyn多樣性；applicationn應(yīng)用程序(縮寫為app);primaryadj[學(xué)術(shù)詞]原始的，最初的；investigatev[學(xué)術(shù)詞]研究；revealv[學(xué)術(shù)詞]揭示；favorv更傾向于；devicen[學(xué)術(shù)詞]設(shè)備；encountern[學(xué)術(shù)詞]相遇；featuren[學(xué)術(shù)詞]特征citizenscientist民間科學(xué)家；intheformof以……的形式；withtheriseof隨著……的興起；withtheaidof借助于……;leadauthor第一作者；assistantprofessor助理教授；respondto對……作出反應(yīng)；tendtodosth易于做某事；makesense說得通，有道理；informsbofsth告知某人某事；biodiversityn生物多樣性(bio-+diversity);observationn觀察(observe+-ation);humanityn人類(human+-ity);派生詞、outnumberv比……多(out-+number);長難句分【翻譯】現(xiàn)在，這些觀察結(jié)果的數(shù)量超過了來自實物標(biāo)本的原始數(shù)據(jù)，而由于我們越來越多地使用觀察數(shù)據(jù)來研究物種如何應(yīng)對全球變化，我想知嗎?【分析】本句是一個并列句，前半句中的that作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theprimarydata;后半句中的since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句作【翻譯】Daru和他的團(tuán)隊使用了一個包含19億條植物、昆蟲、鳥類和動物記錄的全球數(shù)據(jù)集，測試這些數(shù)據(jù)在多大程度上代表了實際的全球生物多樣性模式。【分析】Usingaglobaldataset...為分詞短語作狀語，how引導(dǎo)賓語從句作test的賓語。【翻譯】這是有道理的，因為民間科學(xué)家經(jīng)常通過移動設(shè)備獲取生物多樣性觀察數(shù)據(jù)，【分析】because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞thepeoplerecording...nearby為分詞短語作后置定語，修第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,itpresentedmanuscript(原稿).36NoeditorislikelyIkeeptworeferencebookslaptop'sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereaI'mold-fashionedenoughtoprefer 38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thmeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordbookshopsaleforjust99pewords,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.ortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetterForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteB.IttakesnoaccountofthecD.ButadictionarycanbeaF.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmis36.上文“Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitalt本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，介紹了作者使用英語詞典的經(jīng)驗、心得與樂趣。重難點詞匯submitv提交；toleratev容忍；laptopn筆記本電腦；spellcheckern拼寫檢查程序old-fashionedadj(人)守舊的；hardcovern硬皮書；preciseadj精確的，準(zhǔn)確的；definitionn釋義：differentiatev區(qū)分，區(qū)別；identicaladj完全相同的；two-volumeadj兩卷的，兩冊的；combinationn組合：influentialadj有影響力的；illustratev說明，解釋；rewardingadj有意義的contextn上下文重難點詞塊agreatspeller拼寫能力強(qiáng)的人；takethetroubletodosth費leafthrough匆匆翻閱，瀏覽；pickup(碰巧或廉價地)買到；idiomaticphrases慣用語castyoureyeoversth迅速檢查(瀏覽)某物；takeaccountof把……考慮進(jìn)去第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)I'vebeenmotivated-anddemotivated-byotherfolks'achievementsaWhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonracerunning42_,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43for“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwenhonest,I44it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46I'deverrunagainisifabigdoSoI47cycling.IgotSanDiegotovisitmysister.WhileI've54alotsincethen.I'vecom41.A.knewB.held42.A.regularlyB.sile43.A.askingB.lookingC.waitingD.training44.A.madeB.believedC.hated45.A.advantageB.achievementC.contribution46.A.wayB.riskC.place47.A.gaveupB.wentonC.turnedto48.A.heardB.dreamedC.compl49.A.paintedB.borrowedC.bought50.A.problemB.secretC.principle51.A.dangersB.eventsC.opponents52.A.passedB.convincedC.admired53.A.reliableB.convenientC.familiar54.A.traveledB.maturedC.missed55.A.limitsB.dates選C項。關(guān)鍵詞motivated,demotivated,g本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了主人公受到他人成就的刺激和激勵圣地亞哥(SanDiego)是美國加利福尼亞州的一個城市uphilladv朝上坡方向，向山上；regularlyadv定期地，經(jīng)常，有規(guī)律地；cometoaccept終于接受，漸漸認(rèn)識到；turntosth改為做某事；派生詞、合成詞biodiversityn生物多樣性(bio-+diversity);observationn觀察(observe+-ation);humanityn人類(human+-ity);outnumberv比……多(out-+number);observationaladj觀察的(observation+-al);usableadj可用的，適用的(use+-able);floweringadj開花的，有花的(flower+-ing);coveragen覆蓋范圍(cover+-age);imperfectadj不完美的(im-+perfect);uploadedadj已上傳的(upload+-ed);outdatedadj過時的(out-+date+-ed);threatenedadj受到威脅的，感到危險的(threaten+-ed);improperadj不當(dāng)?shù)?，錯誤的(im-+proper);unreliableadj不可靠的(un-+reliable);guidancen指導(dǎo)(guide+-ance)datasetn數(shù)據(jù)集(data+set);eye-catchingadj搶眼的，引人注目的(eye+catch+-ing);well-sampledadj充分采樣的(well+sample+-ed)【翻譯】那個女孩讓我覺得自己的成就微不足道，加上慢跑讓我感覺無聊，我決定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗追著我跑!【分析】句子的主干為Idecidedthat。Between...and...為介詞短語作狀語，其中makingmyachievementseemsmall為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾thegirl;t第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltaEnglishgardenseveninmoderThesesepalsopenonwarmdayFurther,theSikRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasalsocontainsawindingpaththatTheGlasshousestands63_agreasouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thesttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuc【答案】56.engineering57.functional58.togive59.closed【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一個新項目——一個位于國故填favorites。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)說明文介紹了英國“絲路花園”的整體設(shè)計以及其中新建成的玻璃溫室，體現(xiàn)了古絲綢之路對英國園林藝術(shù)的獨特影響。T56詞性變化engineering作名詞；T59非謂語動詞的判斷和使用(stayclosed);T63介詞as表“作為”(該考點在2022年serveas;2017年started...asamethodof…皆考過，但2024年難度更大，容易受固定搭配standfor干擾);長難句理解以及一句多空(和61都是一句兩空；63.64.65是一句三空);第一節(jié)(滿分15分)(1)你完成的作品；(2)你的感想。(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。I'mwritingtosharewithyouTheentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.BeingsurroundedbynasenseofpeaceasIpainted.Inaword,Itwasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconne【解析】【詳解】1.詞匯積累2.句式拓展第二節(jié)(滿分25分)downinViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbustoPrague.ThemomentIgotofftheplane,IranlikecrazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirsttaxiontheranThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIforwhatseemedlikeacentury,Gunterputstllwaitingtoboardthebus.GunterparPortuguesebankcard.Hetrieditseveraltimes,butthecardmachinejustdidnotplhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueuAtthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebussmachine.Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpoppedmycardin,onlytoreadthemessage:“Outoforder.Sorry.”(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答?！敬鸢浮縄ranbacktoGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.Iexplainedtohimtheurgencyofcatchingthebus,andweexchangedcontactinfoFourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteraspromised.Hepickedmeupatthebuscherishforyearstocome.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從2024年新課標(biāo)I卷聽力完全解讀23分28秒1.從開頭標(biāo)題考試到試音部分結(jié)束是2分17秒(試音英文部分1分23秒)。共925個2.不讀小標(biāo)題Text,從打點開始。感謝與告別217”144詞/分回憶婚禮時播放的歌曲114”120詞/分為朋友沒來藝術(shù)展而感到遺憾112”140詞/分212”165詞/分214”145詞/分極端天氣的風(fēng)險和應(yīng)對措施40”135詞/分454”165詞/分上學(xué)方式的變化與影響59”165詞/分41'15”160詞/分介紹體育作家生平和成就57”143詞/分A.Boardingaflight.B.Arrangingatrip.【題號1】44詞數(shù)2輪次【話題及主題語境】:朋友之間感謝與道別【英文部分只讀一遍，朗讀時長為16.81秒】M:Yeah,howbeautifu【題號2】30詞數(shù)1輪次【話題及主題語境】:談?wù)摶槎Y時播放的流行歌曲【英文部分只讀一遍，朗讀時長為13.83秒】【點撥】decaden.十年；十年期(尤指一個年代)