2022年廣東省揭陽市揭東區(qū)高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語試題

廣東省揭陽市揭東區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語試題第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIt’sNovembernowandChristmasisontheway.WhatwouldbeabetterwaytospendtimewithyourlovedonesthansittingdowntowatchsomeclassicChristmasmovies?1.TheGrinch(2000)ThisisaChristmasmust-watch.Itwasoriginally(最初)achildren’sbookwrittenbyDr.Seuss,whichIwouldsuggestreading!It’sthestoryofagreenmonster(怪獸)whowantstodestroyChristmasbutwhointheenddiscoversthepoweroflove.Ipromiseit’sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.2.LoveActually(2003)Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKlovethisfilm.Itfeatures(由……主演)famousactorsandactressessuchasHughGrant,EmmaThompsonandAlanRickman.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollow,buttheheart-warmingstorymakesitworthwatching.3.HomeAlone(1990)ThisisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltimeandIwouldwatchitallyearroundifIcould.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgettotakehimonvacation.Whilethefamilyareaway,burglars(竊賊)trytobreakintothehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatcha10-year-oldboyoutsmarttwogrownmen.4.Miracleon34thStreet(1994)Youcan’thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthisfilm.It’snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisreallytouching.It’saboutamanwhosaysheisSantaClaus,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.1.Whichmovieisbasedonachildren’sbook?A.TheGrinch.B.LoveActually.C.HomeAlone.D.Miracleon34thStreet.2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMiracleon34thStreet?A.Itishisfavouritemovie.B.Itisfunnyandtouching.C.Itisalittledifficulttofollow.D.Itissuitableforpeopleofallages.3.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A.Allcanmakeyoulaughoutloud.B.Allarenewly-mademovies.C.AllarerelatedtoChristmas.D.Alltellstoriesaboutkids.BWhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned，thestorygoes，onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluablebook，andapoormangotit.Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting，butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasathinstripofvellum(羊皮紙)onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe“Touchstone（點金石）”．Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(鵝卵石)thatcouldturnanycommonmetal（金屬）intopuregold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:Therealstonewouldfeelwarm，whileordinarypebblesarecold.Sothemansoldhishouse，boughtatent，campedontheseashore，andbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold，hemightpickupthesamepebbleshundredsoftimes.So，whenhefeltonethatwascold，hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throwitintosea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedaysstretchedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.Oneday，however，aboutmid－afternoon，hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong，hestillthrewitaway.Soitiswithopportunity（機(jī)會）.Unlesswearecareful，it'seasytofailtorealizeanopportunitywhenitisinhandandit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.4.Accordingtothepassage，thetouchstoneisastone________.A．thatyoucantouchB．thatcanturncommonmetalintopuregoldC．thatcanbringyouthousandsofpebblesD．thatcanbringyougoodluck5.Themanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecause________.A．itwascoldB．itwasanormalpebbleC．hewastootiredtoholditD．hehadformedahabit6.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenherealizeditwasthetouchstone?A．Excited. B．Moved.C．Interested. D．Regretted.7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Opportunityknocksbutonce.B．Useitorloseit.C．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D．Practicemakesperfect.CMandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C..AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.“It’sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.“Thelemurs狐猴willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”Butyoucan’tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybeyoucan——ifyou’reananimal.“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,”saidBrandieSmith.“That’spartoftheirspecialabilities.They’remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”Primates(靈長目動物）weren’ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsoundandahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes(akindofbirds)gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrations(震動)weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves——aweak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”.Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”.Shethinksthe“P”wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo’sgiantpandasdidn’tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.“I’mnotsurprisedatall,”Smithsaid.8.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?A.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.B.BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.C.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.D.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.9.AccordingtoBrandieSmith,_____________.A.manyanimals’hearingissharpB.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesC.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakeD.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake10.Whichanimalseemsunabletosensequake?A.Agiantpanda.B.Aflamingo.C.Alemur.D.Alizard.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howanimalssurviveaquake B.HowanimalsdifferfromhumansC.Howanimalsbehavebeforeaquake D.HowanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquakeDYoumustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?Well,it’snot!Infact,thebrain（頭腦）ismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat’sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact(反應(yīng)),andthenyourmuscles(肌肉)gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan(器官).Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells(細(xì)胞)inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou’re18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!Youwon’tbeabletofoolthem!Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment(建立).Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.12.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellus__________.A.eyesandmusclesreactquickly B.thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbodyC.thecomputeristhebestthingintheworld D.thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer13.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“That”refersto(指的是)__________.A.thebodyweightB.2%ofthebodyweightC.allenergyinthebodyD.around20%oftheenergyinthebody14.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebraindoesn’tworkduringsleeping B.ThebrainistheonlyorganthatneverstopsC.ThebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlivesD.Thebrainkeepsondevelopingduringhumanlives15.Inwhichmagazinecanthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.BusinessWeeklyB.MedicineC.ScienceD.Sports第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ItisalwayssaidthatChinaisthehomelandoftea,whichhasaverylonghistoryoftea.16However,unlikethewesterncustomofusingaconvenientteabag,Chinesegotoalotofeffortandtimetopreparegoodteafortheirguests,usingtea-leaves,naturalspringwaterandaspecialkettleetc.tocreateworldwidefamousteaculture.Teaisnotjustadrinkablebeverage(飲料),butalsoatasteofChinesetraditionalcultureandinheritance(繼承)ofspirit.Unsurprisingly,therearevarioustea-leavesinChina.17Color18Goodgreentea-leaveshavejadegreenwithfreshvitality.Twistedpangreenteashowsglossygraygreen.Ifsomeofthetea-leaveshavedry,darkandbrowncolor,itmeansitisoldtea.Iftheleaveshavemixed,largecontrastcolors,itisbelievedthattheteaismixedwithyellowleaves,oldleavesandevenoldtea,whichdoesnotliveuptothestandardofgoodtea.FlavorNewteaisextremelyclearandtransparentwithstrongaroma(芳香),whileoldteaischaracterizedbybrowncolorandweakfragrance.Takegreenteaandblackteaforexample,newgreenteatastesalittlebitterfirst,andthenthefreshsweettastebeginstosurfacegradually,leavingalongandmemorableaftertasteinmouth.19PlaceoforiginThereisgreatgapofqualityamongvariousplacesoforigin.20Forexample,itiswell-knownthatYunnanproducesthebestqualityPu’erteaandpremiumOolongteacanbefoundwithinFujianProvince.A.Everytea-leafhasitsownshape.B.Somevarietiesareidentifiedbytightnessoftheleaves.C.Itisalwaysadvisedtoselectteafromitsmainproducingareas.D.Whileyou’reselectingtea,youshouldpayattentiontofollowingaspects.E.ForforeignersinChina,drinkingteamayseemlikeasimplerefreshment.F.Generally,newtea-leaveslookfreshandpleasing,withlightgreenordarkgreen.G.Onthecontrary,ifbittertastetakestheleadandfreshsweettastesubsides,itisbadtea.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Advertisingisaboutcreatingimages，andthisisespeciallytruewhenadvertisingfoodanddrinks．Whatthe21lookslikeismoreimportantthanwhatittasteslike．Ifcompanieshopetosellfoodsuccessfully，thefoodmust22appetizing（促進(jìn)食欲的）．Televisionadvertisingoffoodoftenuses23．Apparently，foodlooksespeciallyappetizingifitmoves．Chocolatesaucelooksmuchmore24whenyouseeitbeingpouredovericecreamthanitdoesjustsittinginajar．25effectsalsohelptosellfood：sausagessizzling(咝咝響)inafryingpanaremouth-watering．ATV26forabrandofcoffeehadthesoundofcoffeepercolating(過濾)inthebackground．Thecommercialwasso27thatitlastedfiveyears．The28offoodanditspackagingisalsoveryimportant．Ifthecolorlooks29，peoplewon’teatit．Nobodywouldnormallyeatbluebreadordrinkbluebeer．Other30foodcolorsarepurple，gray，andinsomecases，white．Howpeopleexpectsomethingtotasteofteninfluenceshowit31doestaste．Researchersgavesomemineralwatertotwogroupsofpeople．Theytoldonegroupthatthewaterwasmineralwater，andalmostallpeoplesaid，“Ittastes32．”Thentheresearcherstoldtheothergroupthatthewaterwastapwater．Thisgroupsaidthewatertastedalittlefunny．Thewordtapcreateda(n)33imageofchlorine(氯)．Itisthesamewith34．Afoodmanufacturergaveagroupofpeoplethesame35inaglassjar（瓶，罐）andinacanandaskedthemtotasteit．Theyallclaimedthattheproductintheglassjartastedbetter．Soitseemstobetrue．Imageiseverything．21．A．company B．food C．image D．milk22．A．look B．taste C．sound D．smell23．A．sound B．sense C．movement D．imagination24．A．beautiful B．natural C．clean D．delicious25．A．Action B．Television C．Music D．Sound26．A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．program C．show D．speech27．A．noisy B．expensive C．successful D．long28．A．price B．name C．brand D．color29．A．right B．great C．interesting D．wrong30．A．unknown B．unpopular C．practical D．famous31．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．especially C．elegantly D．seriously32．A．strange B．funny C．good D．salty33．A．perfect B．unusual C．unpleasant D．unbelievable34．A．a(chǎn)dvertising B．packaging C．producing D．tasting35．A．product B．water C．meat D．coffee第=2\*ROMANII卷（共55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheUnitedStates,over25percentofseniorcitizens(peopleover65)livealone.Withoutfriendsandfamilynearby,seniorsareatriskof36.________(have)depression(抑郁).Manycommunitiesaretryingtodealwiththisproblem.ProvidenceMountSt.Vincent,aretirementhome(退休療養(yǎng)院)nearSeattle,Washington,has37.________(recent)runaprogram.Over400seniorcitizensliveatProvidenceMountSt.Vincent,andover40childrenfromafewmonthsold38.________agefivegotodaycarethere.Thechildrenspendthedaytherewiththeseniorcitizenswhile39.________(worker)lookon.Theprogramhasclearadvantages.Fortheolderpeople,theirsociallifeimproves(改善);theyreadtoandplaygameswiththechildren,andencourage40.________(they)todootheractivities.Thismakestheseniorsfeel41.________(use)andhappy,andiftheyfeelhappy,theirhealthmayimprove.Thechildrenalsogetalotfromtheprogram.Theyhave42.________patientgroupofpeopletoplaywithinasafeenvironment.Someoftheolderpeople43.________(be)disabled,andstayingwiththemhelpschildrenlearn44.________(be)moreunderstandingofpeoplewithdisabilities.Now,therearemanyprogramsliketheoneatProvidenceMountSt.Vincent.45.________isbelievedthateveniftheveryyoungandtheveryolddon’thaveasharedpastorfuture,theirsharedpresentcanbeperfect.第三部分：寫作書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）近期你校學(xué)生會打算組織一次有關(guān)保護(hù)環(huán)境的英語演講比賽，請你用英語寫一份演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.環(huán)境保護(hù)的意義；2.環(huán)境保護(hù)的措施；3.個人觀點注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Ladiesandgentlemen，goodafternoon！I’mveryhonoredtogiveyouaspeechhere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第四部分：課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)知識一．用所給單詞的正確形式填空（一空一分）1．Someyoungpeoplespendtheirfreetimeusingsmartphonesfor________(chat)．2．Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand________(convenient)ofthesharedbikes.3．Itis________aninterestingbookthatIreaditagainandagain.4．NowthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture，IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity，whereyoucanhaveaccess________thebestChineseculture.5．Therearemanystudents________(stand)inalinetowelcometheoldsoldier.6．AnEnglish－speakingcontestcanimprovethestudents'ability________(speak)English.7．Weoftenwalktothebeach，whichiswithinwalking________(distant)ofmyhouse.8．Inmyview，highschoolstudentsshouldhaveabalanceddietandeatmorefruitandvegetables，whichcanbe________(benefit)totheirhealth.9．Whileshewasinhospital，Ialwaysgothere________(keep)hercompany.10．Inmyopinion，itisveryimportant________(bridge)thedigitaldivideandmakesureeveryonehasaccesstotheInternet.二.完成句子（一空一分）1．________________________________whenhethoughtthatwhathewasdoingcouldhelpthoseintrouble.當(dāng)這個男孩想到他所做的事情可以幫助那些有困難的人時，他受到了鼓舞。2．________________________________hisbookstore，healwayswelcomesuswarmly.不管我們什么時候去他的書店，他總是熱情地歡迎我們。3．Asweallknow，havingabalanceddiet________________________________us.眾所周知，均衡飲食對我們非常有益。4.However，________________________youare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.然而，你越有禮貌，你就越不可能受到攻擊。

答案2020-2021揭陽光正實驗學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期月考1【閱讀理解】ADCBDDAAAACDDDC【七選五】EDFGC【完形填空】【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．D26．A27．C28．D29．D30．B31．A32．C33．C34．B35．A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文中講到通常電視給食物打廣告，會使用移動、聲音、食物顏色以及食物外包裝來讓食物看起來更美味，顧客也更容易接受。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：食品看起來怎么樣比嘗起來怎么樣更重要。A.company公司；B.food食物；C.image圖像；D.milk牛奶。根據(jù)上文中的“…advertisingfoodanddrinks.”以及下文中“...sellfoodsuccessfully,thefoodmust…”多處原詞重現(xiàn)可知，此處應(yīng)填食物。故選B。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果公司想要讓食品賣得好，食品必須看起來讓人有食欲。A.look看起來；B.taste嘗起來；C.sound聽起來；D.smell聞起來。上一句食品看起來怎么樣比嘗起來怎么樣更重要，所以必須看起來有食欲。故選A。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電視上的食品廣告經(jīng)常使用動態(tài)的形式。A.sound聲音；B.sense感覺；C.movement運動；D.imagination想象。根據(jù)下文中的“ifitmoves”可知，此處指食品電視廣告經(jīng)常采用動態(tài)的形式，movement最符合語境。故選C。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：巧克力醬倒在冰淇淋上比放在罐子里看起來更美味。A.beautiful美麗的；B.natural自然的；C.clean干凈的；D.delicious美味的。根據(jù)上一句“食物看起來特別有食欲，如果它是動的?！笨芍煽肆︶u汁看起來會更加美味可口。故選D。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：音效也有助于食品的銷售。A.Action行為；B.Television電視；C.Music音樂；D.Sound聲音。根據(jù)本段所講內(nèi)容為如何用聲音吸引顧客購買食物可知，音效有助于食品銷售。故選D。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個品牌咖啡的電視廣告背景是咖啡過濾的聲音。A.advertisement廣告；B.program程序；C.show表演；D.speech演講。本文全文都在講做廣告而非其他。故選A。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個商業(yè)廣告如此成功以至于它持續(xù)了5年。A.noisy嘈雜的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.successful成功的；D.long長期的。廣告連續(xù)五年都是如此，說明它很成功。故選C。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：食品的顏色和包裝也十分重要。A.price價格；B.name名字；C.b