人教版英語 八年級下冊 期末易考專題講義（無答案）

期末易考專題講義adjinlievliedlied分詞)nlieslocationnlocatev.坐落于servicen務(wù)→servev.為...服務(wù)10.Japann.日本→Japaneseadj.日本(人)的n.日本人ronnironicadjogyntechnologicadjfairnfairadjfairnessn.公平，公正it的用法Idroppedmywatchanditbroke.Whereisthedog?It'sinthebedroom.Isitaboyoragirl?Thereisaknockonthedoor.Maybeitisthepostman.It'sme.WhatsthisIt'sanewmachine.it非人稱代詞的用法Itsnowedalldayyesterday.Itcangetverycoldhere.Itstimeforsth.該做某事了It'stimetodosth.到了做某事的時間了Itstimeforsbtodosth的時間了。Itis分+that/who...(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)it語It'sveryimportanttorememberthis.It'shardworkclimbingmountains.It'sunknownwhenJackwillcome.的重要句型①It+be+形容詞+forsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是……Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthework.②It+be+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事是……。Itwasfoolishofhertosaythat.Ittakesmehalfanhourtowalktoschooleveryday.it作形式賓語ing/從句”。Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.Wethinkitnousecomplaining.Ican'tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost______.A.itB.oneC.thisD.thematestoturnoffthelightsatlp.m.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one3.(湖南長沙中考)It'snecessaryforus______toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalkB.talkingC.talk4.(江蘇宿遷中考)It'sdangerous______acloselookatthetigerinthezoo.AforustakingB.ofustotakeC.ofustakingD.forustotake5.(湖北黃石中考)It_________meabout10dayspaintingthewalls.肯后否，前否后肯”。he嗎??o若前面陳述句中出現(xiàn)含否定意義的詞，如few,little,never,seldom,nothing,nobody,none，，是嗎Hismotherwantedtoseethedoctorbecauseherbackhurt.Myyoungerbrotherfelloffthebikeandhurthimself.urteound傷lhurtmyfingeryesterday.Theboyinjuredhisleginthetrafficaccident.。Hewaswoundedinthebattle.stepntistep-stepped-stepped/stepping)ntpollutionssepbystep3.There'sstillalongwaytogo.還有很長的路要走動詞不定式作后置定語,具體用法:thefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave用來修飾被序數(shù)詞或最高級限定的中心詞)ideafactwayhavenothingtoworryabout修飾名詞為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，如為不及物動詞,介詞不4.We'dbetterkeepmoving.我們最好繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。hWehadbettergothereontime.You'dbettertakeabus.(2)keepmoving意為“繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”keepdoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)(重復(fù))做某事”，也可寫作keepondoingsth.epsmilingDon'tkeeponaskingmethesamequestion.mWeshouldkeepteensfromsmoking.Idon’twanttogoon,Hobo.我不想繼續(xù)了，hobo.goondoing續(xù)做同一件事goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事6.Wakemeuponyourwayback.你回去的時候把我叫醒。wakevi&vt.醒,醒來,喚醒(wake-woke-woken)theboyupwakeuptheboywakemeupbytheway順便說說,順便問一下inthisway樣的方法noway不可能,沒門insomeways種程度上ThatsitImplanningtotravelaroundChina.我打算環(huán)游中國。8.Sinceyou’reinBeijingnow,whydon’tyoustartfromhere?既然你現(xiàn)在就在北京，為什么不從這里開始呢?rtyIhaven'tseenhimsinceJackleftschool.It'sfiveminutessincethefilmbegan.We'velivedheresince1991.Hesbeenoffsincetwoyearsago。(2)“Whydon'tyou+動詞原形+其他?”常用來提出自己的建議，意為“你為何不……呢?”，Whynot形+其他?”。Whydontyouhaveacupofcoffee?=Whynothaveacupofcoffee?呢?的句型：WhatHowaboutdoingsth.?Whydon'tyou(we)dosth.?Letsdosth!Shallwedosth?Wouldyouminddoingsth.?Youdbetter(not)dosth.popular一。(1)kind此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“種，類”。有關(guān)kind的常見搭配：①akindof...It'sakindofplant.②this/thatkindof...ThiskindofcarismadeinJapan.③all/different/manykindsof...一種……這/那種……各種各樣的;不同種類的/許多種……Thereareall/differentmanykindsofflowersinthegarden.Theroomiskindofsmall.(1)kind還可用作形容詞，意為“慈祥的；體貼的；友好的”，常用在It'skind+ofsb.toIt'sverykindofyoutohelpmesomuchwithmyEnglish.(2)oneofthemostpopular意為“最受歡迎的(中國戲曲)之一”，此處popular之后省略了SheisoneofthemostpopularsingersinChina.Thesongisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Whatdoyouthinkofthepopularityofmobilephones?行?Thankyouforyoursuggestions的建議。(1)thanksb.for...意為“因……而感謝某人”，與其意思相近的表達(dá)是thanksfor...。其中forThankyouforsendingmesoniceapresent.Thanksforyourhelp.Hegavemesomesuggestions/adviceonhowtostudy.Hesuggestedgoingforatrip.Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertostopsmoking.Headvisesmenottosmokeanymore.A.weretheyB.weren'ttheyC.didn'theD.didhe()2._________isnecessarytotellhimtoputonmoreclothesbecauseit'scoldoutside.A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.ThatA.GooverB.GoupC.GoonD.Goaround)4.―Theweatherisfine.Shallwegooutforawalk?---_______.Let'sgo.A.Thankyou.B.GoodideaC.I’mnotsureD.YouarewelcomeA.UnlessB.UntilC.SinceD.ThoughalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.在古城北京的中間是故宮，也叫紫禁城。inthemiddleof意為“在……中間”。Thereisaholeinthemiddleoftheroad.inthemiddleofinthecentreofnthemiddleofthenightthemiddleofthelinereofthecity(1)當(dāng)表示時間、地點的狀語放在句首時，句子要完全倒裝。略laceMuseumwhichisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.NexttothePalaceMuseum(地點狀語)isTian’anmenSquare,(whichis)thebiggestcitysquareintheworld.12.TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivethere.明、清王朝的皇帝過去edtodosthusedto的一般疑問句有兩種構(gòu)成方法：Usedhetogetupearly?=Didheusetogetupearly?usedto的反意疑問句的附加問句部分有兩種構(gòu)成方法：usedntb.didn't+主語?y不是嗎?是嗎?usedto的否定句也有兩種構(gòu)成方法：Heusednottogetupearly.=Hedidn'tusetogetupearly.usedtodosth去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已不再那在進(jìn)行比較beusedtodoingsth意為"習(xí)慣于做某事"，可用于多種時態(tài)beusedtodosth.是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"被用于做某事"用來表示事物的用途，相當(dāng)于beusedfordoingsth.Heusedtowearglasses.Myelderbrotherisusedtogoingtobedearlyintheevening.Theknifeisusedtocutsomething.建筑和藝術(shù)珍寶，非常值得一游。eworthThebookisworthtenyuan.Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.14.Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.許多游客喜歡一大早聚集在那里觀看升國旗儀式。sth某事”。Let'swatchthefootballmatch.Thisisanewwatch.atch強(qiáng)調(diào)看活動的、非靜止的畫面“看見，看到”強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果ead“讀，朗讀”，通常用來指讀書、看報等HelikeswatchingTV.Look!Thebusiscoming.Pleaselookatthepicture.Whatcanyouseeonthetable?什么?Don'treadbooksinthepoorlight.Theraisingofthepriceofhousesmadehimveryworried.Sheraisedherheadandwentoutwithoutaword.Weareraisingmoneyforcharities.Sheraisedalotofchickensintheyard.15.Itwasonceaniceplacefortheemperorstospendthesummer.它曾是皇帝們的避暑勝Theyspentthewholedayfinishingthework.Hespent$67onhisnewcoat.spenddoingsth時間、金錢)做某事”主語是人paykeWespentoneyearbuildingthebridge.Ipaid100dollarsforthebike.Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.Thisbikecostme100dollars.6.AnotherfamousattractionistheGreatWall.另一個著名的吸引人的地方是長城。Weneedanothercomputer.We'vestillgotanotherfortymilestogo.詞other用作定語，意思是“別的，其他的"，可用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞others單獨(dú)使用，泛指其他人或其他事物theothers意為“其他東西；其余的人”，單獨(dú)使用，特指從整體中除去一部分后剩余的全部Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.Arethereanyotherquestions??Theothersarebad.famous為“著名的，出名的”。Sheisafamoussinger.befamousfor著名”。Newtonwasfamousforhiscontributionstoscience.befamousas(身份)著名”。TuYouyouisfamousasascientist.esacross意為“橫過”。Hewalkedacrossthefield.邊，也就是說從物體的表面穿過rough指穿過隧道、森林、窗戶等有"翻越”之意，表示越過高的障礙物(如樹、墻、籬笆、山脈等)到達(dá)另一側(cè)，強(qiáng)Thelittlegirlranacrossthestreet.Thethiefranawaythroughthewindow.Theboyjumpedoverthewall.lkacrosssthestreetThereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheirschool.Hundredsofpeoplecametothecityforjobs.18.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.它(長城)是世界奇跡之一。Itwasawonderthatheremainedaliveafterdroppingfromtheroofofatallbuilding.Thewholefilmisfullofwonder.lWhatawonderfulpresent!Theyoungtreesgrowwonderfully.ItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.它(桂林)位于漓江兩岸。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.eon地地位平等，且位置相鄰另一地，且在其內(nèi)部地地位平等，且位置分離ShandongProvinceliesontheeastofHenanProvince.ShandongProvinceliesintheeastofChina.GuangdongProvinceliestothesouthofShandongProvince.物動詞gPleaseliedownforawhile.Youaretootired.Don'tbelievehim.He'slying.Theoldhendoesn'tlayeggs.【一言辨異】thsundegroundcaveitisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapes，有的向下懸垂，還有的向上伸展，真讓人嘆為觀止。Herlonghairhungdowntoherwaist.Ihungthewashingintheyardyesterday.Shepointedinmydirection.bsthpointtosbsth。Theteacherpointedattheblackboardwithhishand.Hepointedtothespotwherethehouseusedtostand.所在的地方。Thereisnopointincomplaining.Theycan'tdoanythingtohelpyou.Ididn'tseeyourpoint.21.Ihopeyoucanvisitmycityoneday!我希望有一天你能游覽我的城市!IhopeIcanpasstheexam.Ihopetohaveanewbikeofmyown.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.ope表示說話人認(rèn)為可能會實現(xiàn)的后接動詞不定式或從句，但不能用hopesb.todothish后接動詞不定式或從句，可以用于wishsb.todothIhopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.illtherainstoptomorrow---Ihopeso.Ithasrainedforhalfamonth.It'stoowet.。I|wishlcouldfly.Everyteacherwishesthestudentstostudyhardtomakeprogress.22.somethingthatfillsyouwithsurprise使你充滿驚奇的事物hWefilledthebottlewithwater.Thebottleisfilledwithwater.Pleasepassmethebagfilledwith/fullofbooks.Hegaspedwithsurpriseatherstrength.Theresultwasacompletesurprisetoeveryone.toone'ssurpriserpriseThenewssurprisedme.23.It'snowopentothepublicasamuseum.它現(xiàn)在作為一座博物館對公眾開放。(1)beopento意為“對……開放”。Theparkhasbeenopentothepublicforayear.IsthemuseumopenonSundays放嗎?Heopenedthecardoorforhiswife.nanotherbottle一、根據(jù)所給中文提示完成單詞。(每空一詞)TheGreatWallisoneofthe_____________(奇跡)oftheworld.2.TheSummerPalacewassetinanatural________________(風(fēng)景、地形).3.Throughhisefforts,themanof___________(中間的)agebecameoneofthewealthiestpersoninhiscity.4.Look!Thechildrenareallwavingthe__________(旗幟)towelcometheforeigners.5.Thedaughterofan____________(皇帝)doesnotworryaboutfindingahusband.Herfavourite________(attract)aretheForbiddenCityandTian’anmenSquare.Doyouknowwhatweshoulddotocelebrate_____________(nation)Day?3.Thestampisnotworth______________(collect).4.Theballoon_________(rise)upquicklyandsoondisappearedintheair.5.People_________(gather)round,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.()1.TheGreatWallisalongwallwhich_____forover6,000kilometres______northernChinatoprotectthenorthernborderofthecountry.Aruns;throughB.runs;acrossC.lies;throughD.stands;through()2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Thisplacehasbeen________abigsupermarket,sopeoplecangoshoppingeasily.A.turnupBturnedintoCturnedoffDturneddown()3.Theboy_____hishandandaskedifthesun______intheeasteveryday.A.rose,risesB.raised,raisedC.raised,risesD.rises,raised)4.Thereis________waterintheglass,isthere?A.alotofB.fewC.alittleD.little()5.TheYellowRiver________flood(v.淹滅)largeareasinthepast,butnowthewatersofitareusedto_________energy.Awasusedto;producingsusedtoproducingBusedtoproducingDusedtoproduce歡迎，是不是?Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforus.眼睛有害，是不是?25.ThepalaceisaChinesegardenandmainlyincludesahillandalake.這座宮殿是一座中一個湖。Theuniversityincludes10colleges.Pleaseincludemeinyourgroup.e都去那里了Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.Iwon'ttakeupanymoreofyourtime.takeafter與……相像takeaway帶走(2)threequarters意為“四分之三”。表示分?jǐn)?shù)時，分子使用基數(shù)詞，分母使用序數(shù)詞。onethird三分之一twofifths五分之二“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+限定詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)通常與of后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。。Itisreportedthatthreequartersofthewaterwaspolluted.27.Therearemanystonelionsoneithersideofit.橋兩邊有很多石獅子。Youcansitoneitherendoftheboat.Thereareshopsoneithersideoftheroad.EitheroftheskirtsisOK.28.Thelionsarealldifferentfromeachother.這些獅子互不相同。(1)bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同”，是固定短語，表示前后兩者進(jìn)行比較。Yourbikeisquiteddifferentfrommine.bedifferentin不同”。Herbikeisdifferentinstyle.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthetwins.29.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.外面正在下大雨。Itissnowingheavilyhere.Myyoungerbrotherismuchheavierthanme.30.WeleftBeijingforShanghaiearlyinthemorning.一大早我們離開北京去了上海。“l(fā)eave+地點”意為“離開某地”。HeleftJinanforQingdaoyesterday.We'releavingforBeijingtomorrowmorning.Hewillleavehiscountrytwodayslater.(1)作及物動詞，意為“剩下”，通常用其過去分詞作定語。Isthereanyfoodleftinthefridge?物嗎?(2)作及物動詞，意為“遺忘某物于某地”，后接表地點的介賓短語。Ileftmyschoolbagathomethismorning.(3)作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“休假；假期”Heaskedforfivedays'leave.31.Ifeltalittlecoldwhenwewentout.當(dāng)我們外出時，我感到有點兒冷。Mymouthfeltcompletelydry.Itsskinfeelsreallysmooth.Let'shavesomethingtodrink.I'malittlethirsty.Lilyisalittletallerthanhersister.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.terisverycoldanddryinBeijingTheairisverydryhere.Becareful.Thepainthasn'tdriedyet.Usethistoweltodryyourhands.33.WearrivedinShanghaionasunnyday.我們在一個晴朗的日子抵達(dá)了上海。arrive為“到達(dá)”。Pleasecallmewhenyouarrive.oeach直接跟地點名詞作賓語dayThetrainarrivedatthestation20minuteslate.WhendidyoureachTianjin?34.Sometimesweuseittoreplacetherealsubjectorobjectinasentence.我們有時在句中使it代替真正的主語或賓語。SometimesIgotoschoolonfoot.發(fā)生的頻率time此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“倍；次”Wesometimesplaybasketballafterschool.SomeofthestudentshavevisitedtheGreatWallsometimes.Thistreeissometimestallerthanthatone.35.Manypeoplefinditpleasanttotravelaround.許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)到處旅行很快樂。IfinditinterestingtowatchEnglishmovies.Ithinkitimportanttomakegoodfriends.Whatapleasantjourney!pleasant物pleased意為"高興；滿意”，常作表語，主語通常是人，常用于bepleasedtopleasureWespentaverypleasantevening.Heisverypleasedwithourwork.Itisapleasureformetolivewithyou.rpeopletogetaround.交通經(jīng)常很繁忙，但是這里的公共交通很好，因此對人們來說，四的。bebusy意為“忙于……”，其后通常接動詞-ing形式。bebusydoingsth.，意為“忙于做某Tomisbusydoinghishomework.bebusywithsth.意為“忙于某事”Sheisbusywithhousework.usasimagined.據(jù)說這里的空氣不干凈，但我認(rèn)為污染沒有我想象的那么嚴(yán)重。sasasasas結(jié)構(gòu)。Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.MaryworksascarefullyasLinda.Ihaven'tgotasmuchmoneyasIthought.Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasinyourschool.Sheisasgoodateacherashermother.Springisnotas/socoldaswinter.Thisboxisnotas/soheavyasthatone.Wecanhardlyimaginelifewithoutelectricity.Trytoimaginebeingonthemoon.38.Theyprovideahighlevelofservice.他們提供高水平的服務(wù)。sbMymotherprovidesmewithhotmilkeverynight.Theschoolprovidedthestudentswithfood=Theschoolprovidedfoodforthestudents.provideprovidesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.offersbsthoffersthtosb(offer強(qiáng)調(diào)“主動提供”)supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.Theycanprovidesomesuggestionsforyou=Theycanprovideyouwithsomesuggestions.HegaveMaryapresent.=HegaveapresenttoMary.Hismotheroffershimeverything.=Hismotherofferseverythingtohim.Theysupplythesechildrenwithfood.=Theysupplyfoodtothesechildren.Dolphinsshowahighlevelofintelligence.Weallcomplainaboutthepoorserviceofthehotel.Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhen