《走向高考》高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一13-16單元階段性測(cè)試

高一冊(cè)13～16單元階段測(cè)試Ⅰ.語音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)(·晉中市第二學(xué)期期中)1．steak A.league B.teamwork C.eager D.break2．a(chǎn)dvised A.competed B.watched C.repaired D.punished3．fortune A.comfort B.doctor C.forbid D.report4．a(chǎn)mong A.fond B.along C.lovely D.modern5．decision A.sugar B.season C.pleasure D.expression[答案]1—5DCDCCⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)6．—Haveyoufinishedtheplan?—Yes,andit______bytheexpertsforthreetimes.A.wasbeingstudied B.hasstudiedC.hasbeenstudied D.studied7．—Hilary,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange.—______.ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard.A.CoffeewouldbebetterB.Changeit,pleaseC.SodoID.Helpyourself8．—Jackfelloffaladderyesterday,buthe’sallright.—He’slucky.He______himselfbadly.A.couldwound B.couldhavehurtC.couldhurt D.couldhavewounded9．______oryouwillfail;______wouldbethesituationyouface.A.Tryhard;soB.Don’tloseheart;whichC.Goallout;suchD.Keepupyourcourage;as10．—Hello,Mr.Ball.Docomein.—Allright.Justforaminute.Icameto______youamessage.A.take B.leaveC.give D.write11．Therearen’tenoughchairsforthemeeting.Weneed______again.A.halfmany B.halfasmanyC.manyhalf D.ashalfmany12．—I’llgiveyou￡500forthecar.—______.A.Done B.NoquestionC.Soundsagoodidea D.Wonderful13．Wehavereachedthepoint______achangeisneeded.A.which B.whenC.that D.where14．______whenthesepaintingsweredone,theyareinexcellentcondition.A.Considering B.ConsideredC.Havingconsidered D.Beingconsidered15．______someofthewine—perhapsyouwillenjoyit.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried16．—Oh,whereismywallet?MaybeIleftitinthecar.—You______thingsbehind!A.arealwaysleaving B.wereleavingC.haveleft D.alwaysleave17．Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletogetherself______ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remind B.toremindC.reminded D.reminding18．Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch______.A.isremainedtodo B.remainstodoC.remainstobedone D.isremainedtobedone19．—Doyouconsideritanygood______thetestagain?—Ithinkso.A.tobemade B.tomakeC.made D.making20．—Mystomach______alot.Iguessthat’sbecauseIdidn’teatmybreakfast.—Itwon’t______youifyoumissbreakfastforonce.A.hurts;hurt B.harms;hurtC.injures;harm D.wounds;injure[答案]6．C。forthreetimes應(yīng)與完成時(shí)連用，且表“被研究”，為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7．D。答話者告訴對(duì)方昨天買的咖啡在柜子里，其目的是讓問話者“自取自拿”。8．B。從題干“felloff”確定本可能傷得厲害，但實(shí)際沒有傷著，用couldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。9．C。從第一空判斷各選項(xiàng)均對(duì)，中間標(biāo)點(diǎn)是分號(hào)，所以第二句不是定語從句，B、D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)，so是連詞，不能充當(dāng)主語，such是代詞，可作主語。10．C。當(dāng)前跟某人說某事，常用giveamessage。11．B。halfasmanyagain固定搭配“一倍半”，halfasmuch常修飾不可數(shù)名詞。12．A。done表示贊成，同意，相當(dāng)于agreed，意思是“行”“好”“成交”。13．D。point作先行詞，定語從句用where引導(dǎo)，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，reachthepoint“到了……地方(程度)”。14．A。considering介詞，考慮……的情況，作插入成分。15．B。語境為“嘗一嘗這種酒吧，說不定你會(huì)喜歡的”。破折號(hào)之前為祈使句，因此選動(dòng)詞原形。16．A?？疾樵~語的語境用法。always與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí)表示一種語氣。用于贊賞或厭惡的語氣。表達(dá)“老是/總是……”的感情。17．C?？疾樵~組“remindsb.ofsth.”，意思為提醒某人做某事。這里用get的使役結(jié)構(gòu)“getherselfreminded”，所以選C項(xiàng)。18．C。remain為不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)式。much作其主語時(shí)，remain后用tobedone表示被動(dòng)。19．D。consider作“認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，用法為“considertobe”。it后省略了be，而itisnogooddoingsth.為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。20．A。表示人身體部分疼痛多用hurt。harm表示“傷害”；injure表示在事故中受傷；wound亦表示被銳器所傷。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(·山東)EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__21__waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits__22__everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften__23__whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__24__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__25__.Icanstillrememberhewasalways__26__asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__27__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He__28__justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__29__home.Weekspassedandthe__30__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__31__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin__32__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid__33__standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou，”hesaidand__34__frombehindhisbackasmallbox.__35__ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy__36__sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s__37__.”“Ohnoitisn’t，”saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes__38__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__39__to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__40__thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.21．A.anxious B.courageousC.serious D.cautious22．A.warning B.ringingC.calling D.yelling23．A.scolded B.wonderedC.realized D.learned24．A.modestly B.naturallyC.inaccurately D.inappropriately25．A.popular B.upsetC.special D.funny26．A.expressing B.deliveringC.wearing D.sharing27．A.practised B.wanderedC.studied D.stayed28．A.would B.shouldC.might D.could29．A.aimat B.turntoC.putoff D.headfor30．A.argument B.excitementC.movement D.judgment31．A.school B.yearC.education D.program32．A.relief B.returnC.vain D.control33．A.weakly B.sadlyC.quietly D.helplessly34．A.searched B.foundC.raised D.pulled35．A.Holding B.HandingC.Sending D.Leaving36．A.delight B.expectationC.appreciation D.surprise37．A.cheap B.emptyC.useless D.improper38．A.as B.untilC.because D.though39．A.advice B.supportC.attention D.command40．A.from B.behindC.over D.towards[答案]作者通過回憶一個(gè)學(xué)生送給自己一個(gè)盛滿愛的盒子的故事來告訴我們：只要你心中有愛，愛就會(huì)無處不在。21．A?？疾樾稳菰~。每一天，學(xué)生們都急切地等著放學(xué)鈴聲的響起。anxious“渴望的，急切的”，符合語境。courageous“勇敢的，無畏的”；serious“嚴(yán)肅的”；cautious“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”。22．B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。上句提到“等待放學(xué)鈴響”，這里當(dāng)然應(yīng)是ringing，與bell對(duì)應(yīng)。warn“警告”；call“叫，喊，打電話”；yell“叫喊，嚎叫”。故答案為B。23．B。考查動(dòng)詞。由語境可知作者在此表示自己的迷惑和不解，即“我經(jīng)常想知道他過著一種怎樣的家庭生活”，用wonder表示“對(duì)……感到疑惑，想知道”。scold“指責(zé)，批評(píng)”；realize“意識(shí)到”；learn“學(xué)會(huì)，了解”，故答案為B。24．D?？疾楦痹~。由空后的冬天沒有大衣、靴子、手套可知，這里表示什么樣的母親能讓兒子穿得如此不恰當(dāng)?shù)氐綄W(xué)校。inappropriately“不適當(dāng)，不合適地”符合語境。modestly“謹(jǐn)慎地，適當(dāng)?shù)亍?；naturally“天然地，表現(xiàn)自然地”；inaccurately“有錯(cuò)誤地，不正確地”。25．C?？疾樾稳菰~。由上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知這里意為“但是某些東西讓David與眾不同”。special“特殊的”符合語境。popular“受歡迎的”；upset“難過的”；funny“有趣的”。26．C?？疾閯?dòng)詞搭配。wearasmile“面帶笑容”，為固定搭配。express“表達(dá)”；deliver“交付，遞送”；share“分享”。27．D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。由語境可知，他常常放學(xué)以后“留在”教室里整理椅子并用拖把擦地板，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。practise“練習(xí)”；wander“漫游，徘徊”；study“學(xué)習(xí)”，都與語境不符。本段最后一句也有提示。28．A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。would可以表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或反復(fù)做的動(dòng)作，符合句意。他常常只是笑笑，問還能做些什么。29．D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。由語境可知他應(yīng)是回家，故headfor合適，意思是“朝……進(jìn)發(fā)”。aimat“瞄準(zhǔn)”；turnto“(把注意力等)轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；putoff“延期”。30．B?？疾槊~。孩子們對(duì)即將到來的圣誕節(jié)的“興奮感”一直持續(xù)到放假前的最后一天，excitement“興奮”符合語境。argument“爭論”；movement“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；judgment“判斷”。31．A?？疾檎Z境。根據(jù)句意和上下文可知此處說的是學(xué)生們假期前在“學(xué)?！钡淖詈笠惶?，故A合適。year“年”；education“教育”；program“程序，計(jì)劃”。32．A?？疾槊~和邏輯。當(dāng)最后一個(gè)學(xué)生走出(教室)門時(shí)，我放松地笑了。故選A，inrelief表示“放松”。inreturn“作為回報(bào)”；invain“白費(fèi)地，無用地”；incontrol“在控制之下”。33．C?？疾楦痹~和語境。轉(zhuǎn)過頭，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)David站在桌子旁，而作者之前并沒意識(shí)到David的存在，所以C項(xiàng)最為合適，表示“靜靜地”。weakly“軟弱地，無力地”；sadly“悲哀地，令人惋惜地”；helplessly“無能為力地，無助地”。34．D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。從句意可知，他從背后拿出了一個(gè)小盒子。search“搜查”；find“找到”；raise“提高，舉起”；pull“把……拉(過來)，把……扯(過來)”。顯然只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。35．B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。由語境可知，他應(yīng)該是一邊把盒子“遞給”作者一邊急切地說，故選B，hand...to...意思是“把……遞給……”，符合語境。hold“抱”，send“送，寄，派”，leave“留下，遺留”，都與所給語境不符。36．D?？疾槊~和語境?？吹胶凶永锸裁炊紱]有，“我”當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是“驚訝”了，故D項(xiàng)surprise合適。toone’ssurprise表示“令人驚訝的是”。delight“快樂，高興”；expectation“預(yù)料，期望”；appreciation“欣賞，贊賞”。37．B?？疾樾稳菰~和語境。顯然，“我”說的是“盒子很好，但它是空的”，也與上文的“sawnothing”相照應(yīng)，故答案為B，empty表示“空的”。cheap“便宜的”；useless“無用的”；improper“不適當(dāng)?shù)摹?。文章最后一句也有提示?8．A?？疾檫B詞。句意為“當(dāng)我看著那張我很少給予關(guān)注的自豪的臟兮兮的小臉時(shí)，淚水充滿了我的眼睛”。此處as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。until表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某個(gè)時(shí)間；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，與句意不符。39．C?？疾槊~和搭配。由句意可知，作者在說自己原來很少關(guān)注他。giveattentionto“注意……，留心……”符合語境。advice“建議”；support“支持”；command“命令，指揮”。40．B?？疾榻樵~?！拔摇庇肋h(yuǎn)忘不了隱藏在我桌子上的這個(gè)小空盒子背后的意思。behind“被……遮擋，隱藏在……后面；(喻)在……幕后，在……背后”，符合語境。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)A(·南昌高三調(diào)研)ThousandsofpeoplebeganpouringintoPennsylvaniafromotherstates.Theywantedtobuylotterytickets(彩票).Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof$90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpot(積累獎(jiǎng)金)inhistory.Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing.Thosewhoboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfrom1to80.Thechanceofwinningwasonein9.6million,butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn’taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresellingattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.Expertssaymanypeoplebuylotteryticketsbecausetheyjustwanttohaveapieceoftheaction.Otherssaythelotteryisastockmarketforpoorpeople.Itallowsthemtodreamaboutwealththey’llprobablyneverhave.Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalized(合法化的)gambling.Somecriticsnotethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddictswhotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.Someclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemkickthehabit.Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetocomefromnewtaxes.Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsforseniorcitizens.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice(惡習(xí)),underthenameofsocialprogress.Nomatterwhetheryouregardstatelotteriesrightornot,youcannotrefusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.41．Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.lotteriesareofgreatbenefittoeveryonewhobuysthemB.playingalotteryisjustlikeinvestinginthestockmarketC.manypeoplebuylotterytickets,butlotteriescausedisagreementD.lotteriesarenothingbutlegalizedvice42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheydon’thavetopayextrataxes.B.ThepopularityoflotteriesinAmericaactuallyissocialprogress.C.Somecriticsdon’tlikelotteriesbecausemanypoorpeoplewastemoneyonthem.D.Peoplelovethelotterybecauseitisastockmarket.43．Injustonehourinthelastfewdays,thePennsylvanialotterysoldticketstotaling______.A.$1.62million B.$1.82millionC.$9.6million D.$87million44．Peoplewhoareaddictedtoplayinglotteriesshould______.A.joinasupportgroup B.kickthehabitC.winthelottery D.saveeverycent[答案]成千上萬的人從美國的其他州涌入賓夕法尼亞州購買彩票。雖然彩票的中獎(jiǎng)將機(jī)率極小，可是人們還是把發(fā)財(cái)?shù)南Ｍ耐性诓势鄙稀?1．C。主旨大意題。本文的話題是成千上萬的美國人到賓夕法尼亞州購買彩票，文章由此展開，談到了中獎(jiǎng)的機(jī)率、購買彩票的目的和批評(píng)者對(duì)此事的態(tài)度和建議。C項(xiàng)的陳述概括了文章要義。42．C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章的第四段陳述了反對(duì)者對(duì)購買彩票一事的看法?！癝omecriticsnotethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddictswhotakethegameseriously.”表明C與原文的意思一致。43．A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段第三句中“$0.9each”及文章第二段的最后一句話“Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresellingattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.”可計(jì)算出，在出售彩票的最后幾天中，賓夕法尼亞州彩票機(jī)構(gòu)在1小時(shí)內(nèi)賣彩票的收入總額是：0.9(美元)×60×60×500＝1,620,000美元。44．B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中反對(duì)者們的分析“有些人購買彩票成癮，他們可能把終生的積蓄都花在購買彩票上”可知，他們應(yīng)該拋棄這種壞習(xí)慣，選B。kickthehabit“戒除嗜好，改掉壞習(xí)慣”。B(·江南十校)Beforediscussingdifferentkindsofemotions,letusbrieflytalkabouthowresearchersmeasurebodilyprocessesandactionorbehavior,andhowthisrelatestowhatwedoinourdailyliveswhenweobserveemotionsinothers.Bodilyprocessescanbedirectlymeasuredbymeansofapolygraph.Whenapolygrapisskillfullyusedtocomparehowwereactbodilywithwhatwearesaying,itiscalleda“l(fā)iedetector”.Bodilyprocessescanalsobemeasuredindirectly.Thisiswhatwedowhenweobservesomeoneblushing(臉紅).However,wearenotalwaysawareofwhatbodilyprocessesrespondto.Measuringactionorbehavioristheotherwayresearchersassesstheemotions.Forexample,onemeasureoffearofsnakesishowcloseapersonwillgotothesnake.Anotherprocedureistohaveapersontellhowafraidheis,orhowhefeels.Inthisway,researchershavedevelopedtheso－called“fearthermometer”toassessaperson’sfear.Inoureverydayliving,wedoverymuchthesamething.Onlynottoosystematically,wereacttowhatapersondoes,whathesays,howhesaysit,andhowhelooks.Ishesmiling?Ishisvoicetrembling?Weputallthisobservationstogethertoinferwhatapersonisfeeling.However,wedonotalwaysactaswefeel.Sometimeswedothingsthatwedon’tfeellikedoing.Sometimeswesaywefeelonewayandthenweactanother.Actors,forexample,successfullylearnto“makebelieve”emotions,orlearntohidethem.Thuswecannotalwaystellwhatapersonisfeelingbywhathesaysorbywhathedoes.45．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Wecannevertellwhatapersonisfeeling.B.The“fearthermometer”isawaytomeasurehowfearfulapersonis.C.Researcherscanassesstheemotionsinsomeways.D.Peopledonotalwaysknowwhatbodilyprocessestheyrespondto.46．Theunderlinedword“assess”inthe3rdparagraphiscloseinmeaningto______.A.make B.measureC.discuss D.develop47．Thewriterusestheexampleofactorsinordertoarguethat______.A.itisrathereasytobecomesuccessfulactorsB.peopledonotalwaysactastheyfeelC.wecanneverbelievewhatotherpeoplesayD.actorsarealwaystellinglies48．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thewayofassessingtheemotionB.theusefulnessofa“l(fā)iedetector”C.thefunctioningofdifferentemotionsD.thedevelopmentofthe“fearthermometer”[答案]文章介紹了衡量情感的方法。45．A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章第二、三段可知C項(xiàng)正確，由文章第二段最后一句可知D項(xiàng)正確，由文章第三段的內(nèi)容可得出B項(xiàng)正確。46．B。猜測(cè)詞義題。由文章第三段首句中“Measuringactionorbehavioristheotherwayresearchersassesstheemotions.”以及其后的內(nèi)容可以猜出詞義。47．B。寫作意圖題。由文章最后一段中主題句“wedonotalwaysactaswefeel”可得出答案。48．A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了衡量情感的方法。C(·福建)Foreigndriverswillhavetopayon－the－spotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillbeclamped(扣留)untiltheypay—andtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeof￡80forgettingbacktheirvehicles.ThelawwillalsoapplytoBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas“deposits”whenthetrafficlawtakeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice,veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeircases.Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt.Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.Threemillionforeign－registeredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish－registeredvehicles.Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetweenand.Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin.Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishlorries.Recentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswereregisteredoverseas.Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence—suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel—willbe￡300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusingmobilephoneswillbe￡60.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.49．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)______.A.explanationB.introductionC.comment D.background50．Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobefinedupto______.A.￡60 B.￡300C.￡900 D.￡98051．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.manyforeigndrivershavebeenfinedbyBritishpoliceB.300,000GermanvehiclesenterBritaineveryyearC.25percentofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainhavefailedsafetytestsD.Britishdriverswillbepunishedwithpointsandfinesforbreakingthetrafficlaw52．Thenewtrafficlawismainlyintendedto______.A.limitthenumberofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainB.increasetheBritishgovernment’sadditionalincomeC.lowertherateoftrafficaccidentsandinjuriesD.getforeigndriverstoappearincourt[答案]這是一篇新聞報(bào)道：英國為了解決國外車輛導(dǎo)致的交通事故高發(fā)的問題，從下月起要實(shí)施一項(xiàng)措施：對(duì)違反交通規(guī)則的外國司機(jī)處以高達(dá)900英鎊的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)罰款，如果當(dāng)場(chǎng)不交，還要額外收取80英鎊的(車輛)保管費(fèi)。49．B。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段起的作用是引出這段新聞的具體內(nèi)容，所以這段是引子，所以選B。50．D。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。依據(jù)文章第一段可知，這種罰款可高達(dá)900英鎊，再依據(jù)第二段：如果司機(jī)不能夠立刻繳納罰款，還要額外繳納80英鎊的(車輛)保管費(fèi)用，共計(jì)980英鎊。51．D。推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后一段可知，英國本國的司機(jī)除了要繳納罰款之外，還要扣駕照的點(diǎn)數(shù)，而國外的車輛只罰款，由此得出D項(xiàng)正確。52．C。推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句話“Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.”及文章第五、六兩段，可知選C。D(·福建)AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanning(禁止)plasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste—astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.ShopkeepersinModburypopulation1,500agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.Lastmonth,SanFranciscobecamethefirstU．S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovernmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.Modbury,about225milessouthwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagamnesty(寬限期),allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthathavepiledupathome.Theywillbesentforrecycling.TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHosking,whosawtheeffectofbagsonmarinelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaidresponse(反應(yīng))inthetownsofarhadbeen“reallypositive”．“Modburyisquiteanold－fashionedtownandalotofpeoplehavewickerbasketstogooutshoppinganyway，”HoskingtoldSkyNewsTelevision.TheWorldwatchInstitute,anenvironmentalresearchagency,statesthat100billionplasticgasarethrownawayeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Morethan500billionareusedyearlyaroundtheworld.53．WhatwasRebeccaHosking?A.Alawyer. B.Anenvironmentalist.C.Asailor. D.Aphotographer.54．Theunderlinedword“disposable”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.acceptableB.valuableC.throw－awayD.long－lasting55．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.mostofthepeopleinModburycontinuetouseplasticbagsB.fewerandfewerplasticbagswillbeusedintheworldC.SanFranciscoisthefirstcitytobanplasticbagsintheworldD.mostcountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobanplasticbags56．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EnvironmentalProtectionB.BigCitiesBanningPlasticBagsC.EffectofPlasticbagsonSeaAnimalsD.British[答案]本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在倫敦西南部大約225英里處的Modbury成了歐洲第一個(gè)禁止使用塑料袋的城市。53．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五自然段中的“...whosawtheeffectofbagsonmarinelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.”可知本題D項(xiàng)正確。54．C。詞義猜測(cè)題。disposable意思是“一次性的”，C項(xiàng)與此同義。55．B。推理判斷題。由文章大意可知本題選B。56．D。標(biāo)題概括題。本文主題是報(bào)道一個(gè)英國小鎮(zhèn)禁止使用塑料袋的情況，因此本事選D。E(·黃岡3月高三質(zhì)檢)Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook－loverormerelygotheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereasonis,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust_jacketisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.Yousoonbecomeinterestedinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment—withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcanwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheart’scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththeinevitablegreeting:“CanIhelpyou,sir？”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Ofcourse,youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis,butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldretirediscreetly(謹(jǐn)慎地)andlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookon,sayancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthelatestbest－sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrass－rubbing—somethingwhichhadonlyslightlyinterestedyouuptillthen.Thisvolumeonthesubject,however,happenedtobesowellillustratedandthepartofthetextyoureadprovedsointerestingthatyoujusthadtobuyit.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.57．Theunderlinedphrase“dustjacket”means______.A.akindofclothesB.apapercoverofabookC.adustybookD.atitleofabook58．Youmayspendtoomuchtimeinabookshopbecause______.A.thedustjacketsareveryattractiveB.youstartreadingoneofthebooksC.itisrainingoutsideD.youhavetomakesureyouwon’tbuyadullbookasapresent59．Inagoodbookshop______.A.allthebooksthereareinterestingB.theassistantgreetsyouinawarmwayC.yourheartissatisfiedD.youfeelthatyouareinamusicshop60．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe______.A.TheAttractionofBookshopsB.HowtoSpendYourTimeC.BookshopsandTheirAssistantsD.HowtoSelectBooks[答案]無論你是愛書的人或是僅僅想買一本書作為禮物，在書店里度過的時(shí)光都可能是令人非常愉快的。57．B。考查詞義猜測(cè)。語境說一本書的dustjacket很吸引人，讓你難以抗拒，從而拿起它。從這些信息判斷，dustjacket應(yīng)該是指書的封面。吸引人的書，看的人肯定多，不可能積滿灰塵(C)；文章談?wù)摰氖菚?，與衣服無關(guān)(A)；文中沒有提到哪類書能吸引你，因此D項(xiàng)不對(duì)。58．B?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。第三段說，你很快就沉浸在某一本書之中，通常要在好長時(shí)間這后才意識(shí)到在書店待得太久了，得趕緊去赴一個(gè)已被忘卻的約會(huì)。故B當(dāng)選。59．C?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。第四段說，能夠給人提供一個(gè)逃避日常生活的機(jī)會(huì)是書店吸引人的主要原因。在一個(gè)好的書店的駐足停留，能讓自己的心靈得到滿足。60．A。考查主旨大意。全文都在講述書店的魅力：在書店里度過的時(shí)光或許是最令人愉快的，我們能利用這樣的機(jī)會(huì)逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，我們能在這里得到心靈的滿足等，故A切題。Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)(·武漢市高三2月調(diào)研)A:Ourflighthasdelayed2hours.MyhusbandwillbewaitinganxiouslyatLondonB:__61__.A:Right.Whatareyouherefor?B:__62__.A:Howinteresting!Iwastherewithatour.B:Really?Howdidyoufindit?A:Beijingdeservesthecapitalofthiscountry.__63__.ThosetripsareamongtheonesI’veeverenjoyedmost.Chinaisreallyrichinhistoryandtradition.__64__？B:No.Icomehereeveryyearbutalwaysonbusiness.Ihavehadnochancetovisittourspots.A:Whatapity!Excuseme.__65__.A.Iwasatatwo－weekinternationalconferenceonSpaceTechnologyinBeijingB.You’dbettermakeaphonecallandtellhimofthesituationhereC.I’llphonemyhusbandD.ApartfromBeijing,IwenttoShanghai,HangzhouandNanjingE.Hownice!F.IsthisyourfirsttriptoChinaG.Thankyouverymuch.[答案]61—65BADFCⅥ.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(·運(yùn)城高三綜合一)66．Whenhewasaboy,heliked______(爬)thehillnearby.67．Wehave______(相似)hobbiesandinterests.68．BankofChinahasmany______(分行)intheworld.69．Aftera______(講價(jià)),heofferedthepaintingtomeatalowprice.70．Doyoustillrememberhowwe______(慶祝)Teachers’Daylastyear?71．Ifthe______(藥)haslittleeffectinaweek,seeyourdoctor.72．Hisclassesareso______(生動(dòng))thateveryoneenjoysthemverymuch.73．He______(重復(fù))whathesaidtomakehimselfbetterunderstood.74．Allthenationsintheworldshouldlive______(和平)witheachother.75．Moreandmore______(