《走向高考》高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一Unit16課時(shí)訓(xùn)練

高一冊Units16Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Itwas______(傻的)ofmetosaysuchimpoliteremarks.2．ThesituationinIraqisnowbeyond______(控制)andtheAmericanpresidentBushhasnowaytogetoutofit.3．Ihaveno______(懷疑)thatyouwillsucceed.4．Hehasvery______(銳利的)eyes;hecatchessightofthingsquickly.5．There’snosenseintaking______(不必要的)risks.6．Althoughshedidn’tsayanything,I______(意識(shí)到)shedidn’tliketheidea.7．______(系上)yourseatbeltwhenyoudrive.8．Afterreadingherletter,wedrewthe______(結(jié)論)thathelivedahappylife.9．Myhusbandisagreat______(安慰)tomewhenIamill.10．Afterdoingthe______(實(shí)驗(yàn))againandagain,thescientistcametoaconclusion.[答案]1．silly/foolish2.control3.doubt4.sharp5．unnecessary6.(realized/realised)sensed7．Ffort10.experimentⅠ.完成句子(湖北專用)1．Icame____________(一聽到消息)．(immediately)2．Inthefuture,____________(更多的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在年輕人的教育上)．(stress)3．He____________(建議放棄抽煙),buthedidn’tacceptit.(advise)4．Everystudent____________(自由利用)thelibrary.(access)5．Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____________(我才意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性)．(realize)6．Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____________(你能發(fā)現(xiàn)如此美麗的地方)．(find)7．Notonly____________(要幫助)thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.(give)8．Seldom____________(他們玩)videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.(play)9．Sodifficult____________(我發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這個(gè)問題)thatIdecidedtoaskTomforhelp.(find)10．Atthefootofthemountain____________(有一個(gè)村莊)．(lie)[答案]1．immediatelyIheardthenews2．morestressshouldbeplacedontheeducationoftheyoung3．wasadvisedtogveupsmoking4．hasfreeaccessto5．didIrealizetheimportanceofstudies6．canyoufindsuchabeautifulplace7．willhelpbegivento8．havetheyplayed9．didIfindittoworkouttheproblem10．liesavillageⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thismaterial______，sobecarefulwhenyouwearit.A.istorneasily B.istorneasyC.tearseasily D.tearseasy2．Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.idea B.senseC.thought D.thinking3．Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour.A.pay B.payingC.paid D.topay4．Hersonissonaughtythatheisoftenoutofher______.A.reach B.controlC.master D.conduct5．I’dliketotake______ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhelp.A.advantage B.caseC.use D.care6．Itisnogoodtryingthatmethod,becauseitwon’t______.A.work B.useC.practise D.affect7．She______EnglishwhenshewasinCanada.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout B.pickedupC.madeup D.madeout8．Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin______ofhissecretary.A.charge B.thechargeC.need D.place9．Theradiosaiditwouldrainintheafternoon,butit______sunny.A.considered B.madeC.kept D.proved10．Don’tforgetto______thewindowsbeforegoingtobed.There’sgoingtobeastormtonight.A.clean B.openC.keep D.fasten11．ThoughheisinSenior3now,hespends______timeandmoneyintheInternetbarplayingcomputergames.A.agreatdeal B.agreatdealofC.anumberof D.thenumberof12．Themanager,______itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmade B.havingmadeC.made D.making13．Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot B.quiteafewC.quiteabit D.quitealittle14．Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.cost B.valueC.use D.matter15．(·山東濟(jì)南質(zhì)量檢測)—Howoftendoyoueatout?—______，butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea B.AsusualC.Itdepends D.Generallyspeaking[答案]1．C。tear“破裂，撕破”，可用做不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟副詞，表示某東西的特性。2．B。sense“辨別力；判斷力”。句意為：這位經(jīng)理有很強(qiáng)的經(jīng)商意識(shí)，因此公司經(jīng)營良好。3．C。pay是及物動(dòng)詞，“付錢給某人”用句型paysb.，句中主語cleaningwomen是接受工資的人，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4．B。句意：兒子非常淘氣，以至于她經(jīng)?？刂撇涣怂?。beoutofone’scontrol“失去某人的控制，某人控制不了”。5．A。takeadvantageof“利用”。6．A。workvi.“起作用，生效”。若用use應(yīng)改為itwon’tbeuseful;practise應(yīng)用itwon’tbepractical;affect“有影響”，與句意不符。7．B。句意：她在加拿大學(xué)會(huì)了英語，現(xiàn)在能熟練地說英語了。pickout“挑選，找出”；pickup“拾起，收聽，學(xué)會(huì)”；makeup“組成，化裝，編造，彌補(bǔ)”；makeout“辨解，理解”。8．B。sth.beleftinthechargeofsb.“某物被留下來由某人管理/負(fù)責(zé)”。又如：Thechildwasleftinthechargeofthenurse.孩子被留了下來，由保姆照看。inneedof...“(主語)需要……”。9．D。句意：收音機(jī)說下午可能下雨，結(jié)果下午是晴天。這里proved是系動(dòng)詞。10．D。前句句意：睡覺前別忘了把窗子關(guān)好。fasten指tieorjointogether“關(guān)牢，閂住，扣緊”。11．B。agreatdeal副詞性質(zhì)，用作狀語；anumberof后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；thenumberof“……的數(shù)目”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；agreatdealof“許多，大量”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。12．B。make的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在left之前，故用havingmadeitclear...作manager的定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句；如果A項(xiàng)改成whohadmade也正確。13．B。quiteafew“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。14．C。makeuseof是常用短語，意為“利用”。在此用的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，把use提前用作主語了。15．CⅢ.閱讀理解AMostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogoshoppingonthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.It’s25daysbeforeChristmas.It’safterThanksgivingandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.Atthistime,weseeadsinNewspapersandonTVtellingusto“buy,buy,buy！”TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouver,BritishColumbia.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongs,andpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon’tneedalotoftoys.Thisyear,inInAlbuquerque,1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedayforpeopletocelebrateBuyNothingDay?A.November29.B.25daysbeforeChristmas.C.AfterThanksgiving.D.ThefirstdayafterChristmas.2．WhendopeopleusuallyhaveaChristmasrush?A.BeforeThanksgiving.B.OnChristmas.C.BeforeChristmas.D.Anytime.3．HowdopeoplecelebrateBuyNothingDay?A.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoplaygames.B.InEngland,peoplecelebratedbyperformingplays.C.InMexico,highschoolstudentsdressedup.D.Theyboughtnothingandpersuadedothersnotto.4．WhatdidthestudentsdoinNewMexicofortheday?A.Theydonatedthefoodoftheirown.B.Theytalkedtoothersaboutit.C.Theymadesomeslogans(標(biāo)語)forit.D.Theyorganizedaluxuriousdinner.BWhenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpowerforyoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassment(尷尬)toyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdisonorAlbertEinstein,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutinprimaryschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB．A.,youareonthelaunchingpad(發(fā)射臺(tái)).Butnowyouhavetoputonthebrakes(剎車).Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanM．B.A.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong－distancetruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaverage1977salaryforthosetruckerswas$24,000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23,030.APhDisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyouworkforsuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceadarkfuture.TherearemorePhDsunemployedorunderemployedinthecountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubecomeaPhDinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor－worstofall－inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingover－educatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.ThousandsofPhDsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontables,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwatercollegethatpaysmuchlessthanthestreetcleanerearns.Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothetotalvalueofnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.5．Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho______.A.willnotbeashametosocietyB.willbecomeloyalcitizensC.cantakecareofthemselvesD.canmeetthenation’sneeds6．ManyPhDsareoutofworkbecause______.A.theyareimproperlyeducatedinschoolsB.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetotheirsocietyC.therearefewerjobsinhighschoolsandcollegesD.theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney7．Accordingtothepassage,______degreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes.A.philosophyB.chemistryC.historyD.anthropology8．Whichof