福建省福州市福清市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七年級(jí)校內(nèi)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷（滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）友情提示：所有答案都必須填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6.WhatcolorisDaniel’swallet?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Black. B.Yellow. C.White.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothebank. B.Tothehospital. C.Totherestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.Howoftendoesthemanclimbhills?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.HowlongdidtheboystayinLondon?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Oneday. B.Threedays. C.Sevendays.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whoperformedmagictricks?A.Lucy. B.Jim. C.Helen.11.DidLucysinganEnglishsongattheparty?A.Yes,shedid. B.No,shedidn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】10.C11.A【解析】原文】略聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.WheredoesJennywanttogoforatrip?A.TotheGreatWall. B.ToJiuzhaigou. C.TotheWestLake.13.WhowillgowithWangTao?A.Jenny. B.Jack. C.Kate.【答案】12.A13.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhathappenedtoBruceyesterday?A.Helosthisbike. B.Hehurthishand. C.Hehadacaraccident.15.What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.【答案】14.C15.B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】DoubleNinthFestivalTimeOnlunar____16____ninthWeatherTheweatherwasniceand____17____.ActivitiesGaveflowersandother____18____totheoldpeople.Helpedto____19____anddecoratetherooms.Cooked____20____lunch.【答案】16.September17.sunny18.presents19.clean20.delicious【解析】【原文】略筆試部分（共120分）Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation(發(fā)音)?A.snow B.brown C.window【答案】B【解析】句意：下面哪個(gè)單詞的劃線部分發(fā)音不同？考查字母組合的發(fā)音。snow/sn??/；brown/bra?n/；window/'w?nd??/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)A和C的劃線部分發(fā)/??/，選項(xiàng)B的劃線部分發(fā)/a?/。故選B。22.—Lookattheblackclouds.Remembertotake________umbrellawithyou.—OK.Mom.A.the B.an C.a【答案】B【解析】句意：——看那些烏云。記得帶把傘?！玫摹寢??？疾楣谠~辨析。空處泛指“一把傘”，且“umbrella”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用不定冠詞an。故選B。23.—Howlongdoesthemovie________?—Fortwohours.A.last B.start C.move【答案】A【解析】句意：——這部電影有多長(zhǎng)？——兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。last持續(xù)；start開(kāi)始；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Fortwohours.”可知，此處需填一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)電影持續(xù)多久。故選A。24.—Whatweretheylikebefore?—Theywerelike________.A.hill B.candle C.mice【答案】C【解析】句意：——它們以前是什么樣子的？——它們就像老鼠?？疾槊~辨析。hill小山；candle蠟燭；mice老鼠，mouse的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Theywere...”可知，此處為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。25.—Myfatherboughtasmartphoneformeonmy________birthday.—Thatsoundswonderful.A.twelve B.twenty C.twelfth【答案】C【解析】句意：——在我十二歲生日那天，我爸爸給我買了一個(gè)智能手機(jī)?！?tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。twelve十二；twenty二十；twelfth第十二。分析句子意思可知，此處指的是“我的第十二個(gè)生日”所以要用序數(shù)詞。故選C。26.—Doctorsandnurseshada________inthehospitalhalllastSunday.—Theyhadfundancing.A.ball B.meeting C.trip【答案】A【解析】句意：——上周日，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們?cè)卺t(yī)院大廳里開(kāi)了個(gè)舞會(huì)。——他們跳舞跳得很開(kāi)心。考查名詞辨析。ball（大型正式的）舞會(huì)；meeting會(huì)議；trip旅行。根據(jù)“Theyhadfundancing.”可知，是指舞會(huì)。故選A。27.—_________isitfromtheschooltoFuqingLibrary?—It’sabout20minutesbybus.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar【答案】C【解析】句意：——從學(xué)校到福清圖書館多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公共汽車大約20分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多久/多長(zhǎng)；Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“fromtheschooltoFuqingLibrary”可知，詢問(wèn)距離，應(yīng)用Howfar。故選C。28.—Theweatherherechangesalotinsummer.—Yes.Andsometimesitrains________andthewindblows________.A.brightly,strongly B.heavily,strongly C.strongly,heavily【答案】B【解析】句意：——這里的天氣在夏天變化很大?！堑摹Ｓ袝r(shí)雨下得很大，風(fēng)刮得很大。考查副詞辨析。brightly明亮地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地，猛烈地；heavily大量地。根據(jù)“rains...”可知，這里指雨下得大，用heavily；再根據(jù)“thewindblows...”可知，此處指風(fēng)刮得猛烈，用strongly。故選B。29.—Isawyourcousin________balletjustnow.—Yes.Sheisadancingfan.A.performing B.perform C.toperform【答案】A【解析】句意：——我剛才看到你表妹在表演芭蕾舞?！堑?。她是個(gè)舞蹈迷?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。performing表演，現(xiàn)在分詞；perform表演，動(dòng)詞原形；toperform表演，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“saw”可知，此處表示看見(jiàn)表妹在表演，seesb.doingsth意為“看見(jiàn)某人在做某事”。故選A。30.—Howdoyoulikethefoodinthisrestaurant?—It’s________.Mostofusenjoyhavingdinnerthere.A.national B.special C.important【答案】B【解析】句意：——你覺(jué)得這家餐館的食物怎么樣？——很有特色。我們大部分人喜歡在那里吃飯?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。national國(guó)家的；special特別的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Mostofusenjoyhavingdinnerthere.”可知，喜歡在那里吃飯，說(shuō)明食物有特色，很特別。故選B。31.—Yourlittlebrother________rideabikeverywellnow.—Yes,buthe________doitlastyear.A.can;could B.could;couldn’t C.can;couldn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的小弟弟現(xiàn)在可以很好地騎自行車了。——是的，但他去年做不到?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以，能夠；could可以，能夠（can的過(guò)去式）；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Yes,buthe…doitlastyear.”可知，第一個(gè)空處應(yīng)表達(dá)肯定，并且句中now表明句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第二個(gè)空表達(dá)否定，并且句中l(wèi)astyear表明句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。32.—DidAnnsing________playthepianoattheparty?—Sheplayedthepiano.Aor B.and C.but【答案】A【解析】句意：——安在聚會(huì)上唱歌還是彈鋼琴？——她彈鋼琴。考查連詞辨析。or或者；and和；but但是。分析句子可知，問(wèn)句是選擇疑問(wèn)句，用or連接并列成分。故選A。33.Weoften________towelcomeNewYear.A.putup B.stayup C.puton【答案】B【解析】句意：我們常常通宵不睡覺(jué)來(lái)迎接新年?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；stayup熬夜；puton增加體重。根據(jù)“...towelcomeNewYear”可知，此處指通宵不睡覺(jué)以迎接新年到來(lái)。故選B。34.—Howwasthecake?—ItwasniceAndmymom________itbyhand.A.put B.blew C.made【答案】C【解析】句意：——這個(gè)蛋糕怎么樣？——很好。我媽媽親手做的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。put放置；blew吹氣；made制作。分析題干可知，空后的it指thecake“蛋糕”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指做蛋糕，所以空格處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞made。故選C。35.—Don’tstayoutaloneatnightnexttime.—________.A.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain B.Sure,Iwill C.Sorry,Iwill【答案】A【解析】句意：——下次晚上不要一個(gè)人待在外面。——對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再做了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再做了；Sure,Iwill是的，我會(huì)的；Sorry,Iwill對(duì)不起，我會(huì)的。根據(jù)“Don’tstayoutaloneatnightnexttime”可知是提醒對(duì)方晚上不要單獨(dú)待在外面，故此處是道歉，并保證不會(huì)這樣做了，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Hi,I’mFuZai,a6-month-oldcorgi(柯基).I’mChina’s____36____corgipolicedog!Nocorgiwasapolicedogbefore.SomepeoplethinkIcan’tbeagreatpolicedogbecauseofmy____37____legs.ButI’mheretoprove(證明)them____38____!Iwasapetdog.WhenIwas2monthsold,onedaywhileIwasplayingwithmyownerinthepark,a(n)____39____sawmeandthoughtIhadthegifttobeapolicedog.Then,Istartedmytraining.Everyday,I____40____inthemorningandafternoon.Ilearncoolthingslike____41____tolistenwell,findbombs(炸彈),andusemynosetosniffout(嗅找)____42____things,suchasdrugs(毒品).Myshortlegsmakemestandout!Icansneak(偷偷進(jìn)入)undercarsorgetintoandsearchsmallspaceseasily.Biggerdogscan’tdothis____43____Ican!Myonly____44____isthatIcan’trunveryfast.Whenweareoutsidedoingourjob,mytrainer____45____needstogivemeapiggyback(在背上的)ride.It’soneofmyfavoritepartsofthejob.36.A.last B.first C.second37.A.strong B.long C.short38.A.right B.clever C.wrong39.A.policeman B.actor C.writer40.A.takeawalk B.takeclasses C.gotowork41.A.how B.what C.when42.A.fresh B.delicious C.dangerous43.A.so B.but C.and44.A.problem B.interest C.gift45.A.never B.seldom C.always【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.B41.A42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一只六個(gè)月大的柯基犬是如何成為一只警犬的?！?6題】句意：我是中國(guó)第一只柯基警犬！last最后；first第一；second第二。根據(jù)“Nocorgiwasapolicedogbefore”可知，以前沒(méi)有柯基當(dāng)警犬，所以福仔是中國(guó)第一只柯基警犬。故選B?！?7題】句意：有些人認(rèn)為我不能成為一個(gè)偉大的警犬，因?yàn)槲业耐榷?。strong強(qiáng)壯的；long長(zhǎng)的；short短的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，柯基的腿很短，故選C?！?8題】句意：但我要證明他們錯(cuò)了！right正確的；clever聰明的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“SomepeoplethinkIcan’tbeagreatpolicedogbecauseofmy...legs”可知，福仔要證明這些人的想法是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C?！?9題】句意：當(dāng)我兩個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，有一天，當(dāng)我和我的主人在公園里玩的時(shí)候，一個(gè)警察看到了我，認(rèn)為我有成為警犬的天賦。policeman警察；actor演員；writer作家。根據(jù)“thoughtIhadthegifttobeapolicedog”可知，警察認(rèn)為福仔有成為警犬的天賦，故選A。【40題】句意：每天，我在上午和下午上課。takeawalk散步；takeclasses上課；gotowork上班。根據(jù)“Then,Istartedmytraining.”可知，是指訓(xùn)練課程，故選B?！?1題】句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了一些很酷的東西，比如如何傾聽(tīng)，如何發(fā)現(xiàn)炸彈，如何用鼻子嗅出危險(xiǎn)的東西，比如毒品。how如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Ilearncoolthingslike...tolistenwell”可知，福仔學(xué)會(huì)了如何聽(tīng)，故選A?！?2題】句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了一些很酷的東西，比如如何傾聽(tīng)，如何發(fā)現(xiàn)炸彈，如何用鼻子嗅出危險(xiǎn)的東西，比如毒品。fresh新鮮的；delicious美味的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“suchasdrugs(毒品).”可知，毒品是危險(xiǎn)的東西，故選C?！?3題】句意：大狗做不到，但我可以！so所以；but但是；and并且。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故選B?！?4題】句意：我唯一的問(wèn)題是我跑不快。problem問(wèn)題；interest興趣；gift禮物。根據(jù)“Ican’trunveryfast”可知，跑不快是柯基的問(wèn)題，故選A?！?5題】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谕饷婀ぷ鞯臅r(shí)候，我的訓(xùn)練員總是要背著我。never從不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“needstogivemeapiggyback(在背上的)ride”可知，因?yàn)榭禄榷?，所以?xùn)練員總是要背著福仔，故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AHello,mynameisSabrina.Iwasaroundlightning(閃電)whileclimbingamountainintheGrandCanyon,butIwassafebecauseIknewthefollowingtips.OutdoorsIfthereisathunderstorm(雷暴雨),trytofindalowplacetostayinuntilthethunderstormisover.Youcanalsogointoanearbyhouseoracar.Makesurethatthewindowsofitareclosed.Donotstandunderatreeorusetheumbrellawithmetal(金屬)things.Ifthelightningisaroundyou,doa‘lightningcouch’—squatdown(蹲下)withyourheelstogetherandputyourhandsoveryourears.Remembernottoliedown.IndoorsDuringathunderstorm,keepawayfromanythingthatismadeofmetal,suchasTVsbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughwires(電線).Whenthereisathunderstormoutside,don’tstandnearthewindows.Anddon’ttakeabathwhenthereisathunderstorm.Neverusethephoneduringathunderstorm,becauselightningcanhitthephonelineandtravelthroughthelineandhityou.46.IfStevenmeetsathunderstormwhenclimbingamountain,whatshouldhedo?A.Stayunderatree. B.Stayunderanumbrella.C.Stayinalowplace. D.Stayinacarwiththewindowsopen.47.Whatshouldyoudoifthelightningisaroundyououtdoors?A. B. C. D.48.Whataredangeroustouseduringathunderstorm?①phones②TVs③sofas④umbrellasA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④49.Whomaybesafeduringthethunderstormaccordingtothetext?A.Tonyistakingabath. B.Joeisstayinginastore.C.Maryistalkingonthephone. D.Sallyisstayingunderatree.50.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatisLightning? B.SabrinaandLightning.C.TheDangerofLightning. D.KeepSafeWhenLightning.【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講了雷雨天氣戶外和室內(nèi)的一些注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Outdoors下內(nèi)容“Ifthereisathunderstorm(雷暴雨),trytofindalowplacetostayinuntilthethunderstormisover.”可知，如果史蒂文爬山時(shí)遇到雷雨，他應(yīng)該待在低地。故選C?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Outdoors下內(nèi)容“Ifthelightningisaroundyou,doa‘lightningcouch’—squatdown(蹲下)withyourheelstogetherandputyourhandsoveryourears.Remembernottoliedown.”可知，如果閃電就在你周圍，做一個(gè)“閃電沙發(fā)”——蹲下，腳跟并攏，雙手捂住耳朵。記住不要躺下，如B圖所示。故選B?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Outdoors下內(nèi)容“Donotstandunderatreeorusetheumbrellawithmetal(金屬)things.”和Indoors下內(nèi)容“Duringathunderstorm,keepawayfromanythingthatismadeofmetal,suchasTVsbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughwires(電線)…Neverusethephoneduringathunderstorm,becauselightningcanhitthephonelineandtravelthroughthelineandhityou.”可知，雷雨時(shí)，不要站在樹下或用金屬物撐傘。雷雨時(shí)，遠(yuǎn)離任何金屬制品，如電視機(jī)，因?yàn)殚W電會(huì)通過(guò)電線進(jìn)入室內(nèi)。千萬(wàn)不要在雷雨天氣使用電話，因?yàn)殚W電會(huì)擊中電話線，并穿過(guò)電話線擊中你，即雷雨時(shí)，使用電話，看電視和使用雨傘是危險(xiǎn)的。故選A?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文，結(jié)合Outdoors下“Youcanalsogointoanearbyhouseoracar.Makesurethatthewindowsofitareclosed.”可知，遇到雷雨，可以進(jìn)入附近的房子或汽車。所以B選項(xiàng)“喬待在一家商店里?！笔钦_的做法。故選B?！?0題】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Hello,mynameisSabrina.Iwasaroundlightning(閃電)whileclimbingamountainintheGrandCanyon,butIwassafebecauseIknewthefollowingtips.”可知，本文主要講了雷雨天氣戶外和室內(nèi)的一些注意事項(xiàng)，所以D選項(xiàng)“閃電時(shí)注意安全?！弊钸m合做文章標(biāo)題。故選D。BIgetupatsixinthemorning.Dadisputtingthecowsandsheepontothetrucks.Momtakesmyfavoritefood.Soon,wewillstartdrivingtoanotherpasture(牧場(chǎng)).Wewillliveintheyurt.Theyurtismadeofwood,wool(羊毛)andanimalskins.Beautifulcarpets(地毯)areinsideoftheyurt.Wefold(折疊)theyurtwhenwemove.Myfamilymoveslikethisfourtimeseveryyear.It’satraditionofKazakpeopleinAltay,Xinjiang.Wehaveabout100sheepand40cows.Wemovetodifferentplacesastheseasonschange.So,ouranimalscanalwayshavefreshgrasstoeat.Inspringandautumn,welivehalfwayupthemountain.Ihelpmyparentsshear(給……剪毛)thesheep.Myfriendsalsocomewiththeirfamilies.Weridehorses,playthedombraandlookforsquirrelsinthetreeswhenweareonthetop(頂部)ofmountaininsummer.Inwinter,weliveatthefootofthemountain.Aswemovefromplacetoplace,ourliveskeepgettingbetterandbetter.51.Wheredotheyliveaccordingtothetext?A. B. C. D.52.WhydoKazakpeopleinAltaymovearound?A.Becausetheyliketraveling.B.Becausetheywanttofindmorefood.C.Becausetheywanttoliveindifferentplaces.D.Becausetheylookforfreshgrassfortheirsheepandcows.53.Whatdoesthewriterdowhilelivinginthemountainsinspring?A.Foldtheyurt.B.Lookforsquirrelsinthetrees.C.Helphisparentsshearthesheep.D.Putthecowsandsheepontothetrucks.54.Wheredothewriter’sfamilystayduringsummer?A.Highupamountain. B.Halfwayupamountain.C.Atthefootofamountain. D.Atthebackofamountain.55.What’sthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.【答案】51.D52.D53.C54.A55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者一家是哈薩克人，他們過(guò)著游牧生活?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wewillliveintheyurt.Theyurtismadeofwood,wool(羊毛)andanimalskins.Beautifulcarpets(地毯)areinsideoftheyurt.Wefold(折疊)theyurtwhenwemove.”可知，作者一家將住在蒙古包里，蒙古包由木頭、羊毛和動(dòng)物皮制成，蒙古包里有漂亮的地毯，作者他們搬家的時(shí)候會(huì)把蒙古包折疊起來(lái)。由此推知，選項(xiàng)D符合文意。故選D。【52題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wemovetodifferentplacesastheseasonschange.So,ouranimalscanalwayshavefreshgrasstoeat.”可知，阿勒泰的哈薩克人四處遷徙，是因?yàn)樗麄円獮樗麄兊呐Ｑ驅(qū)ふ倚迈r的草。故選D。【53題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inspringandautumn,welivehalfwayupthemountain.Ihelpmyparentsshear(給……剪毛)thesheep.”可知，在春天，作者幫助父母剪羊毛。故選C?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Weridehorses,playthedombraandlookforsquirrelsinthetreeswhenweareonthetop(頂部)ofmountaininsummer.”可知，夏天，作者一家住在山頂上。故選A。55題】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一、二、三段分別介紹了作者一家的游牧生活；第四段總結(jié)全文。故選B。CLookattheseleaves.Theyhaveaspecial“coat”madeofice.Isn’titbeautiful?Peoplecallitglazeice(雨凇).Itismadebyfreezingrain(凍雨),akindofweatherevent.Freezingrainoftenhappensatthebeginningortheendofwinter.FromJanuarytoFebruary,freezingrainhitmanyplacesinChina.Howdoesfreezingrainform(形成)?Fallingfromtheair,itisaraindrop.Butwhenittouchesthingsbelowzerodegreesontheground,itcansuddenlyturnintoice.Itcoversthemwithice.Whenfreezingraincomes,theroadsandrailwaysbecomeicyandslippery(滑的).Thiscanmakethetrafficslow.Somewiresandtreescan’tholdalltheice.Theycanbringdangertopeople.Thefields(田地)becomeicy.Soyoungplantscanstopgrowing.56.Whendoesfreezingrainhappen?A.Duringautumn. B.Intheendofsummer.C.Atthebeginningofspring. D.Atthebeginningortheendofwinter.57.What’sthemainideaofParagraphTwo?A.Whatisfreezingrain? B.Howcanrainturnfreezing?C.Wheredoesfreezingrainhit? D.Whendoesfreezingraincome?58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)inParagraphTwo?A.Ice. B.Air. C.Raindrop. D.Freezingrain.59.Howmanydangersdoesthefreezingrainbring?AThree. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.60.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.StoryLand B.GameBarC.PictureThis D.SuperScience【答案】56.D57.B58.C59.A60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了凍雨是如何形成的以及它帶來(lái)的危害。【56題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Freezingrainoftenhappensatthebeginningortheendofwinter”可知，凍雨經(jīng)常發(fā)生在冬天的開(kāi)始或結(jié)束。故選D?！?7題】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Howdoesfreezingrainform(形成)?”可知，第二段主要講述了凍雨是如何形成的，故選B?！?8題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Fallingfromtheair,itisaraindrop.Butwhenittouchesthingsbelowzerodegreesontheground,itcansuddenlyturnintoice.”從空中落下的是雨滴。但當(dāng)它接觸到地面上零度以下的東西時(shí)，它會(huì)突然變成冰。由此可知，it指的是雨滴，故選C?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenfreezingraincomes,theroadsandrailwaysbecomeicyandslippery(滑的).Thiscanmakethetrafficslow.Somewiresandtreescan’tholdalltheice.Theycanbringdangertopeople.Thefields(田地)becomeicy.Soyoungplantscanstopgrowing.”可知，當(dāng)凍雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，道路和鐵路變得又冰又滑。這會(huì)使交通變慢。一些電線和樹木支撐不住所有的冰。它們會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。田野結(jié)了冰。所以幼嫩的植物會(huì)停止生長(zhǎng)。一共有三種危害，故選A。【60題】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了凍雨是如何形成的以及它帶來(lái)的危害，和科學(xué)有關(guān)，故選D。DDoyouknowLiKui,LinChong,Songjiang?ThesearebravemenfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMarsh(《水滸傳》).EverySpringFestival,they“comeout”ofthenovelanddanceinthestreet.ThisisYinggedance.YinggedanceisatraditionalChinesedanceinGuangdong.Itisfullofdance,operaandkungfu.ItgetsideasfromOutlawsoftheMarshandtellsstoriesofgoodbeatingbad.Dancerscolortheirfacesinanopera-styleandtakeshortsticks(棍子)intheirhands.Whilewalkinganddancing,theyhitthestickstogether.Withthefastbeatingdrums(打鼓)andthedancers’coolmoves,thedancemakespeoplefeelpowerful(有力的).InGuangdong,youngandoldandmenandwomenalllovethedance.Atfirst,onlymendancedit.FemaleYinggedancestartedlater.ItmostlygetsideasfromthestoriesofMuGuiyingandHuaMulan.ZhengZixin,an8thgrader,isadancerinafemaleYinggedanceteaminShantou.ShebecamepopularwhendancingduringSpringFestival.“Yinggedanceisverycool,”shesaid.“Performingthedanceishardwork,butIwilldomybest.”61.Thewriterstartsthetextby________.A.givinganexample(例子) B.tellingastoryC.askingaquestion D.givinganidea62.WhichofthefollowingaboutYinggedanceisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Onlymencandanceitnow.B.Ittellsstoriesofgoodbeatingbad.C.Itisfullofdance,singingandkungfu.D.Thedancersarepowerfulwhendancingit.63.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“female”inParagraphThree?A.現(xiàn)代的 B.女性的 C.新型的 D.流行的64.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromZhengZixin’swords?A.Manypeoplelovethedance.B.Yinggedanceishardtolearn.C.ShelikesYinggedanceverymuch.D.SheonlydancesduringSpringFestival.65.Whatisthewritingpurpose(寫作目的)ofthewriter?A.TotellsomethingaboutYinggedance. B.TotellastoryaboutaYinggedancer.C.Totellstoriesaboutbravemen. D.TotellhowtoperformYinggedance.【答案】61.C62.B63.B64.C65.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英歌舞的由來(lái)和發(fā)展?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowLiKui,LinChong,Songjiang?”可知，文章是以問(wèn)問(wèn)題開(kāi)始的，故選C?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“tellsstoriesofgoodbeatingbad”可知，它講述了好人戰(zhàn)勝壞人的故事。故選B。【63題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,onlymendancedit.”可知，起初只有男人跳，說(shuō)明后來(lái)女人也跳，female表示“女性的”，故選B【64題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yinggedanceisverycool,”和“Performingthedanceishardwork,butIwilldomybest.”可推斷，她非常喜歡英歌舞。故選C?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了英歌舞的由來(lái)和發(fā)展，所以作者是為了告訴大家一些關(guān)于英歌舞的事情。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。Everysummerholiday,Igotomygrandparents’beachhouse.____66____Wecangotothebeachanytime.Oneafternoon,mygrandparentsandItookthedogforawalkonthebeach.Itookoffmyshoesandranafterthedog.Wehadgreatfun,soweforgotthetime.____67____Icouldn’tseeverywell,andsomethingsharp(鋒利的)hurtmyfoot.____68____Theyranovertomeatonce.Whentheytookacloselook,theyfoundthatitwasapieceofglass.Ifeltbetterafterafewminutes,soIaskedmygrandparents,“____69____”Mygrandparentssaid,“Ofcoursenot.Howaboutlookingaroundandpickingupallthepiecesofglass?Thenthebeachwillbesafeforeveryone.”____70____.Afterhalfanhour,wepickeduplotsofsmallpiecesofglass.Knowingthatnoonewouldgethurt,wewentbackhomehappily.A.Itwaslatebeforeweknewit.B.Whatwedidworked.C.Shallwethrowthepieceofglassaway?D.Thehouseisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromthebeach.E.Ishoutedandmygrandparentsheard.【答案】66.D67.A68.E69.C70.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者暑假在海灘玩耍時(shí)被玻璃碎片扎傷了腳，于是和爺爺奶奶一起清理沙灘上的玻璃碎片的經(jīng)歷?！?6題】根據(jù)“Igotomygrandparents’beachhouse”及“Wecangotothebeachanytime.”可知，爺爺奶奶的房子應(yīng)該離海灘很近。選項(xiàng)D“房子離海灘只有走路五分鐘的距離”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【67題】根據(jù)“Wehadgreatfun,soweforgotthetime”以及“Icouldn’tseeverywell”可知，作者玩的太開(kāi)心以至于忘記了時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A“在我們意識(shí)到之前，天已經(jīng)很黑了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題】根據(jù)“Theyranovertomeatonce”可知，爺爺奶奶馬上向作者跑來(lái)，這是他們聽(tīng)到作者大聲呼喊后的反應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)E“我大聲呼喊并且爺爺奶奶聽(tīng)到了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題】根據(jù)“Howaboutlookingaroundandpickingupallthebrokenpiecesofglass?Thenthebeachwillbesafeforeveryone.”可知，空處應(yīng)是作者提出的關(guān)于玻璃碎片的處理方式，選項(xiàng)C“我們把這些玻璃碎片扔掉好嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【70題】根據(jù)“Afterhalfanhour,wepickeduplotsofsmallpiecesofglass”可知，作者和爺爺奶奶撿起了很多玻璃碎片，選項(xiàng)B“我們的行動(dòng)奏效了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.你的同桌想知道今天的日期，他會(huì)這樣問(wèn)你：________________________________________________________today?【答案】What’sthedate【解析】可以這么問(wèn)：今天幾號(hào)。What’sthedatetoday意為“今天幾號(hào)”。故填What’sthedate。72.你看到你的同桌臉色蒼白，你可以這樣表示關(guān)心：________________________________________________________withyou?【答案】What’sthematter/What’swrong【解析】根據(jù)情景可知，可以問(wèn)“你怎么了”。What’sthematter/What’swrong“怎么了”符合題意。故填What’sthematter/What’s

wrong。73.在你的生日晚會(huì)上，你的朋友們對(duì)你說(shuō)“Happybirthday.”，你可以這樣回應(yīng)：________________________________________________________.【答案】Thankyou/Thanks【解析】當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說(shuō)“Happybirthday.”時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“謝謝”。故填Thankyou/Thanks。74.你的朋友跟你說(shuō)他明天動(dòng)身去云南游玩，你可以這樣表示祝福：________________________________________________________【答案】Haveagoodtime/trip.【解析】根據(jù)題意可知，你的朋友去云南游玩時(shí)，你可以祝他玩得開(kāi)心，Haveagoodtime/trip.意為“玩得開(kāi)心”，并且首字母需大寫。故填Haveagoodtime/trip.75.五一假期回來(lái)，你想知道你同桌的假期過(guò)得怎么樣，可以這樣問(wèn)：____________yourMayDayholiday?【答案】Howwas【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，此處可表述為“你的五一假期怎么樣”，可用句型“Howis/was...?”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Howwas。Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.therebe__________________________77.now__________________________78.have,yesterday__________________________79.beborn__________________________80.not,sun__________________________【答案】76.Thereisacatunderthetable.77.Theyarehavingaphysicsclassnow./Theyarehavingaphysicslessonnow.78.Theyhadabirthdaypartyyesterday.79.IwasborninAustralia.80.Don’treadinthesun./Heshouldn’treadinthesun.【解析】【76題】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，此句表示“桌子下面有一只貓”。Thereis“有”；acat“一只貓”，作主語(yǔ)；underthetable“在桌子下面”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Thereisacatunderthetable.【77題】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，此句表示“他們現(xiàn)在正在上物理課”。They“他們”，為主語(yǔ)；haveaphysicsclass/lesson“上物理課”；now“現(xiàn)在”；句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，主語(yǔ)they為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填Theyarehavingaphysicsclassnow./Theyarehavingaphysicslessonnow.【78題】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，此句表示“他們昨天舉行了一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)”。They“他們”，為主語(yǔ)；haveabirthdayparty“舉行了一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)”；yesterday“昨天”。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，have的過(guò)去式為had。故填Theyhadabirthdaypartyyesterday.【79題】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，此句表示“我出生在澳大利亞”。I“我”，為主語(yǔ)；beborn“出生”，為固定短語(yǔ)；inAustralia“在澳大利亞”，作狀語(yǔ)。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，此處be動(dòng)詞用was。故填I(lǐng)wasborninAustralia.【80題】根據(jù)圖片和提示詞可知，此句表示“不要在陽(yáng)光下看書”或“他不應(yīng)該在陽(yáng)光下看書”。Don’t“不要”；read“閱讀”；inthesun“在陽(yáng)光下”。He“他”，為主語(yǔ)；shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”；read“閱讀”，為謂語(yǔ)；inthesun“在陽(yáng)光下”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Don’treadinthesun./Heshouldn’treadinthesun.Ⅶ.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)音標(biāo)、語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。In2019,abigfirehappenedattheNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)inParis.Thefirebrokeitstop,andtheroosterweathervane(公雞風(fēng)向標(biāo))onit____81____(fall).Butafterfiveyearsofhardwork,____82____newroosterisnowupinthesky!Theroosteristhe____83____(nation)birdofFrance.Itmeansbraveryanddignity(高貴).Alongtimeago,peopleinFrancemadeaweathervanethatwasina____84____/?e?p/ofarooster.Theyput____85____ontopofNotreDameCathedral.Therooster____86____(can)spin(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundandshowwhichwaythewindwasblowing.Itwashighup,____87____everyoneknewwhattheweatherwaslike.Afterthefire,theoldroosterwassenttoamuseum.Now,anotherroostersitsinitsplace.Itlooks____88____aphoenix(鳳凰)withgoldfeathers.Insomestories,thephoenixcancomeback____89____lifefromfire.Wewishthe____90____(build)coulddothesame.【答案】81.fell82.a83.national84.shape85.it86.could87.so88.like89.to90.building【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了巴黎圣母院發(fā)生火災(zāi)后，風(fēng)向標(biāo)被燒毀，五年后又復(fù)原的故事?！?1題】句意：火的頂部折斷了，公