河北省滄州市鹽山縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量評(píng)估八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷注意：1．本試卷共8頁(yè)，總分120分，答題時(shí)間90分鐘。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。3．答選擇題時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員只收答題卡，試卷由考生保留。聽(tīng)力部分（30分）Ⅰ．聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1．A．wall B．sell C．sale2．A．goout B．standout C．findout3．A．four B．fourteen C．fifteen4．A．I’monabusinesstrip.B．Thebusinessissuccessful.C．Thebusinessislosingmoney.5．A．Swimmingislessdangerousthandiving.B．Swimmingisasdangerousasdiving.C．Swimmingismoredangerousthandiving.Ⅱ．聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）6．A．Yes,Ido. B．Yes,Ihave. C．Yes,I’dliketo.7．A．Withmymother. B．Bybus. C．Tomorrowmorning.8．A．It’spurple. B．It’sonmybed. C．It’s50dollars.9．A．Somecookies. B．Attheschoolgate. C．Foraweek.10．A．Mypleasure. B．Congratulations. C．Goodluck.Ⅲ．聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）11．Howwillthewomangotothatshop?A． B． C．12．WhatdoesTomlikedoing?A． B． C．13．WhatdoesthemanoftendoonSaturday?A．Hewatchesfilms. B．HesurfstheInternet. C．Hegoesshopping.14．Whatsportcanthewomanplay?A．Ping-pong. B．Badminton. C．Tennis.15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherdaughter?A．Asweater. B．Acoat. C．Aschoolbag.16．Wheredoesthewoman’sdaughterstudy?A．Ataprimaryschool. B．Atamiddleschool. C．Atahighschool.17．What’sthewoman’sdaughter’sfavouritecolour?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Blue.18．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．20dollars. B．30dollars. C．50dollars.Ⅳ．聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）19．WhatdoesTomthinkofplayingbasketball?A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Difficult.20．WhendidKobestarttoplaybasketball?A．Attheageof3． B．Attheageof13． C．Attheageof15．21．WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A．Anathlete. B．Asinger. C．Ateacher.22．WhatfruitdoesTim’sfatherlikebest?A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Bananas.23．Whodidtheybuyamodelplanefor?A．Tim’sbrother. B．Tim’ssister. C．Tim’scousin.24．WhatpetdoesTimwanttohave?A．Abird. B．Acat. C．Adog25．HowwillTimraisesomemoney?A．Bysellingeggs. B．Bysellingoldbooks. C．Bysellingcookies.Ⅴ．聽(tīng)短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分,計(jì)5分）InformationSheet26．Jacklikesgoingswimmingand______ontheweekend.27．Jackgoestoschoolby______everyday.28．Sometimes,JacksurfstheInternetandbuyssome______online.29．Jackhelpshisfatherwashthecar______amonth.30．Jackwilltakepartintheirsportsmeetnext______.筆試部分（90分）Ⅵ．情景交際（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)把對(duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整，其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。A:Youlooksad.What’sthematterwithyou?B:Badluck!Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexam.A:31．______!Butpleasedon’tgiveitup.It’squiteimportant.B:Iknow.MaybemywayoflearningEnglishisn’tgood.A:32．______?B:Ilearnitbyrememberingthenewwords.A:IthinkyoucanreadsomethinginEnglish.It’seasytoremembersomethingatthesametime.33．______?B:Yes.I’lldosomereadinginstead.A:34．______?B:Never!Ijustlistentowhattheteachersays.A:That’snotgood.Youshouldwritedowntheimportantthingsandreviewthemafterclass.B:OK.35．______.A:Goodlucktoyou!B:Thanksalot.A．DoyouoftenlistentotheEnglishmusic? B．HowdoyouoftenlearnEnglish?C．Thankyou. D．DoyoutakenotesinEnglishclass?E．I’lldoitfromnowon. F．Doyouagreewithme?G．Whatbadnewsitis!（Howbadthenewsis!）Ⅶ．完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。“What’swrong,dear?”saidMrs.Smithtothelittleboy,TomBlair,whohadtearsinhiseyes.“Wehaveallgota36calledLittleJimtolearn,”saidTom,“andtheonewhosaysitbestwillgeta37fromtheteacher.ButIdon’tthinkIcanlearnit.”“Whynot?”saidMrs.Smith.“Itissolongandhardforme.Andotherboysalways38meandcallme‘SlowTom’”saidTomina39voice.“Well,dear,don’tmind40otherssay,”saidMrs.Smithkindly.“Lookatthatsnail（蝸牛）onthewall,how41itis!Butifyouwatchit,youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.Whenyoufeellikelosingheart,42thesnailonthewall.”Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorepeatthepoem.Afterfiveorsixboyshadtried,itfinallycametoTom’sturn.43Tomgotup,therewasalaughbecausemostoftheboysthoughthewouldfail.Buthedidnot44aword.Andhisheartwasfullof45whentheteachersaid,“Welldone.TomBlair!”Afterthe46oftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomhaddone47andhegavehimtheprize.“Andnowtellme,”saidtheteacher,“howyoulearnedthepoemsowell?”“Please,sir,itwasthesnailonthewallthat48mehowtodoit,”saidTom.“Isawitclimbupthewallbitbybit.Itdidnotstop,norturnback,butwentonandon.AndIthoughtIwoulddothesamewithmytask.SoI49learneditbitbybitanddidnotgiveup.”“Now,boys,letusgiveagood50forTomBlairandthesnailonthewall.”saidtheteacher.Andtheoldhouserangwithaloud,longcheer.Forallweregladthat“SlowTom”hadgotaprizeatlast.36．A．letter B．poem C．passage D．book37．A．left B．snail C．prize D．chocolate38．A．laughat B．dependon C．standfor D．lookafter39．A．brave B．sweet C．sad D．kind40．A．how B．what C．when D．why41．A．fast B．stupid C．wise D．slow42．A．listento B．knockat C．thinkof D．pickup43．A．When B．Unless C．If D．Though44．A．catch B．miss C．use D．make45．A．joy B．tiredness C．pain D．peace46．A．number B．rest C．end D．side47．A．worst B．least C．most D．best48．A．taught B．got C．ordered D．made49．A．even B．just C．never D．once50．A．surprise B．smile C．cheer D．welcomeⅧ．閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.ChoresTeenagersinsmallvillagesTeenagersinbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1000400Foldtheclothes9001100Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.51．Howmanyteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor?A．400． B．750． C．850． D．1000．52．Thenumberofteenagers______inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A．makingthebed B．takingouttherubbish C．doingthedishes D．foldingtheclothes53．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.B．Toadviseparentstotakecareoftheirchildren.C．Totellusthatteenagersinbigcitiesliveahappierlife.D．Toadviseparentsinbigcitiestogivemorechorestochildren.BAtnight,wecanseelotsofstarsinthesky.Therearesomanystarsthatwecannotcountthemall.Starslookliketheyarelittlebecausetheyareveryfaraway.Butstarsareactuallyverybig!Starsarehugeballsofhotgas.Theyglowbecausetheyaresohot.Duringtheday,weseeabrightyellowstarshininginthesky.Itisoursun!Oursungivesusheatandlight.Itlookstouslikethesunmovesacrosstheskyduringtheday,butitisreallytheearththatismovingaroundthesun.Tous,thesunlooksmuchbiggerthananyotherstar.Butmanyofthestarsthatweseeatnightareactuallymuchbiggerthanthesun.Thestarsweseeatnightlooksmallerbecausetheyaremuchfartherawaythanthesun.Funfactsaboutstars:Thecolorofastarcanhelpustellhowhotthestaris.Redstarsarehot.Yellowstarsarehotterthanredstars.Greenstarsarehotterthanyellowstars.54．Starslooklittlebecausetheyare______.A．sofaraway B．verylittle C．ballsofgas D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove55．Manyofthestarsweseeatnightare______.A．notmadeofgas B．a(chǎn)ctuallybiggerthanthesunC．nothot D．muchcloserthanthesun56．Wecantellthat______.A．greenstarsarehotterthanredstars B．redstarsarehotterthangreenstarsC．redstarsarehotterthanyellowstars D．thesunisthebiggeststarofallCTomistenyearsold.HeloveswatchingTV.Butforoneyear,hedidn’twatchTVatall.Whatwasthereason?Tom’sparentssaidtheywouldgivehim$600ifhedidn’twatchTVforayear.Tom’sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch.Onedayhismotherreadastoryinanewspaperaboutaboywhodidn’twatchTVforayear.SheshowedthestorytoTom.Tomlikedtheidea.HeturnedofftheTVrightaway,andsaid,“Itdoesn’ttroublemenottowatchTV.Ijustwantthemoney.”Atfirst,Tom’sparentswereveryhappy.Tomreadbooksandnewspapers,playedoutside,andplayedcomputergames,butsoonhegotbored.Everyevening,heaskedhisparents,“Whatarewedoingtonight?”SometimeshismotherandfatherwishedhewouldwatchTVjustforoneevening.Tomalwayssaid,“No,itwouldcostmemoney!”Finallytheyearwasover.ThenTomstartedwatchinghisfavoriteTVshowsalldayagain.Tomgotthemoneyfromhisparents.Whatdidheplantodowiththe$600?“IwanttobuymyselfaTVset!”hesaid.57．Tomdidn’twatchTVforoneyearbecause______.A．hewantedthemoney B．hewantedtostudyharderC．hewantedtolearnfromtheboy D．hethoughtwatchingTVtoomuchwasbad58．“Itdoesn’ttroublemenottowatchTV”means“______”.A．It’snousewatchingTV. B．It’sawasteoftimewatchingTV.C．It’simportantformetowatchTV. D．Itdoesn’tmatternottowatchTV.59．Whydidhisparentspromisetogivehim$600ifhedidn’twatchTVforayear?A．Becausetheywereveryrich.B．Becausetheydidn’twanthimtowatchTVtoomuch.C．BecausetheywantedhimtobuyanewTV.D．Becausetheywantedtoplaywithhim.60．Whatdidn’tTomdoinsteadofwatchingTVforoneyear?A．Heplayedoutside. B．Hedidhishomework.C．Heplayedcomputergames. D．Hereadbooksandnewspapers.DMobilephones（手機(jī)）havebecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Themobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.Mary,ateacher,saidthemobilephoneuseisadistractiontostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teachersalsosaidthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocopyduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolstriedtostopmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesattheschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionforstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.61．SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones______.A．becausetheyarestudents B．whentheyarefreeC．whentheyareatschool D．becausetheyarechildren62．Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom______.A．themakersandsellers B．theteachersC．theirparentsandfriends D．somemobilephoneusers63．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A．鼓舞 B．分心 C．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) D．核對(duì)64．Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’t______duringschoolhours.A．usetheirmobilephones B．leavetheirmobilephonesattheschoolofficeC．helptheteacherswiththeirwork D．getintouchwiththeirchildren65．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A．studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptsomespecialreasonsB．itisimpossibletostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolC．someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschoolD．parentsshouldteachchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhoursⅨ．任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共5小題，計(jì)10分）InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheclimate（氣候）change.Manyyoungpeoplelivealow-carbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Everymorning,shetakesabustoheroffice.Ittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhengthinksofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferenttypeoftransportation--cycling.“Ridingabicycletowork,”theladysays,“takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.However,cyclingismoreconvenient.Andit’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”sheadds.Professor（教授）LiLinalsoleadsalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesspeciallights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhenpeopledon’tneedthem.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisaysthesesmallactionsareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.Thatmeansyouhavesavedonetonofenergyusedforproducingthepaper.That’sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2,”P(pán)rofessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetanenvironmentwebsite.Onthewebsite,therearemanytipsaboutsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeachange.66題完成句子：67～68題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題：69題找出并寫(xiě)下第三段的主題句：70題將文中劃線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。66．ZhengXiyuspendsabout______takingabustoherofficeeveryday.67．WhatisspecialaboutthelightsinProfessorLi’soffice?______.68．WhatkindoftipsdoLinHuiandhisfriendspostontheirwebsite?__________________________________________________________________________________________69．______________________________________________________________________________________70．______________________________________________________________________________________Ⅹ．詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。Nowadaysmanystudentshavepooreyesight.Why?Themainreasonisthebadhabitsof71．______（use）eyes.Forexample,someof72．______（we）readinwrongposition,suchasinbedorkeepingeyestooclosetothe73．______（book）.Besides,spendingtoomuchtime74．______screenandtakinglessexercisealsocausepooreyesight.Somethingmustbe75．______（do）toprotectoureyes.First,sitstraightwhilereading.76．______（two）,don’tforgettorestduringthewor