2022年重慶市三峽名校聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考 英語

2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市三峽名校聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考英語閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）（共15題小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑ABiminghamWriters'GroupwelcomesmembersfromallwalksoflifefromtheWestMidlands-----we'reamixedgroup,andwealwaysenjoynewviews.Wellsupporteachother'swriting,andprovideconstructiveandcriticaladviceduringourgroupmeetingswhichtakeavarietyofforms.Allwerequireisthatourmembersareregularwritersandthattheytreateachotherwithrespect.WhatwewriteOurcurrentmembershipfeaturesmanyfictionwriterswithalittleknowledgeofpoetryforgoodmeasure,butwe'reopentonon-fictionwriterstoo.Preferencewillbegiventothefictionwithasmalllength.Wedoaskanymaterialreadoutatourmeetingsshouldbesuitablefordiverseaudiences.Furthermore,wewelcomesecondlanguagewritingbutwe'renotequippedtoteachwritingifyou'reonlyjuststartingout.WhenwemeetWegenerallymeetonceaweek.Aftertheofficialmeetings,somemembersmightgotoanearbypubforachat.Wealsoarrangeadditionalsocialeveningselsewhere.Becausewereaprivategroupwithnoexternalfunding,wehavetorelyonsomemembershipfees.However,youmayattendtwomeetingsatnochargetodeterminewhetherthegroupissuitableforyou.Aper-meetingattendancefeeof$5isaskedwhenyouattendathirdmeeting.Soifyoulikewhatyou'vereadhere,pleasecontactusandwe'llletyouknowwhenthenextmeetingwillbeandhowtojoin.Wedonotwishtomisspotentialmembersout.Welcometotalktousifyouhavedifficultyinparticipating.21.WhatkindofwritingdoesBirminghamWriters'Groupprefer?A.Shortstories. B.Worksinforeignlanguages.C.Originalplays. D.Poemsfordiverseaudiences.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeeting?A.Itisheldinpubs. B.Itprovidesfreetrials.C.Itisamonthlyevent. D.Itoffersanymaterial.23.Wherecouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?A.Sciencefiction. B.Ajob-huntingwebsite. C.Anadvertisement. D.Anewsreport.BEdwardO.Wilson,knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasmovedfrequentlythroughouthischildhood.Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascinationwithantsandtheirsocialstructures.Wilsonearnedhisbachelor'sandmaster'sdegreesfromtheUniversityofAlabama.In1955,hereceivedhisPh.D.fromHarvardandworkedthereuntilretirement.Wilson'searlystudyofantsledtohisfirstmajordiscoveryin1959:howantscommunicatethroughthereleaseofchemicalsignals.Later,in1990,WilsonandGermanbiologistBertH?lldoblerpublishedtheirPulitzer-winningTheAnts.Itdetailedtheinsects’socialstructurethatwasbothvaluedbyscholarsandaccessibletogeneralreaders.AnotherofWilson'smajorworksstartedintheearly1960swhenheteamedupwithRobertMacArthur.ThepairpublishedTheTheoryofIslandBiogeography,wheretheysoughttoexplainwhydifferentplaceshavedifferentnumbersofspecies.WhatmanyconsidertobeWilson'smostimportantcontributionstoevolutionarybiologycamein1975whenhepublishedSociobiology:TheNewSynthesis.Theworkexploredthegeneticrootsofanimalbehaviorandarguedthatgenesshapedhumanbehavior.Wilsonfacedaccusationsfortheseideasbuthisworkfinallylargelyprovedtrue.In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.Wilsonpublishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Theseachievementsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“ProfessorWilsonreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson'sfinaladvisees.24.WhatcontributedtoWilson'spassionforants?A.Hisboyhoodtimespentinnature. B.Thediscoveryhemadeaboutants.C.Theschooleducationhereceived. D.Hisdisability. 25.WhatisWilson'sfirstPulitzer-winningbookabout?A.Thesocialstructureofants. B.Thedistributionofdifferentspecies.C.Thelinksbetweenbiologyandhumanculture. D.Theroleofchemicalsignalsincommunication.26.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichwordbestdescribesWilson?A.Imaginative. B.Modest. C.Open-minded. D.Independent.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ThePioneering“AntMan” B.DiscoveriesinEvolutionaryBiologyC.ALeadingFigureinPopularScience D.TheAdventureofaPulitzerPrizeWinnerCAwayfromthebrightlightsofthecity,ifyoulookupatthenightskyyouwillseeanoceanofbrightstars.Butintheilluminated(燈火通明的)concrete(混凝土)jungleswehumanshavebuiltourselves,it’sadifferentstory.

Thisyear,EarthHourwasobservedonMarch26.Theannualtradition,startedbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)in2007inSydney,Australia,wascreatedtoraiseawarenessforclimatechange.Thosecelebratingturnoffalltheirelectricalappliances(家用電器)foronehour.Italsodrawsattentiontoanotherseriousproblemthattheworldiscurrentlyfacing–thethreatoflightpollution.

Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnature.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal(夜間的)animals.Thesecreaturesrelyonthenaturallightcycleprovidedbythemovementofthesuntohelpcoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))theirsleepcycles.Whenthisisdisturbedbyconstantbrightlightsfromman-madestructures,itcanseriouslydisorientate(使……失去方向感)theanimalsandharmtheirphysicalhealth.“Wildlifespecieshaveevolvedonthisplanetwithbiologicalrhythms–changingthathasprofoundeffects,”saidTravisLongcore,abiogeographerwiththeUrbanWildlandsGroupinLosAngeles,US.Alackofdarknessatnightcanalsocausedifficultiesforanimalsinotherways.

Newlyhatched(孵化)babyseaturtlesrelyonthebrighterhorizonovertheoceantoguidethemfromthebeachtothesea.However,withartificiallightsnexttotheoceans,thesmallanimalsareeasilyledawayfromtherightpath.“Hatchlingsareattractedtolightsandcrawl(爬行)inland,orcrawlaimlesslydownthebeach,sometimesuntildawn(黎明),whenpredators(天敵)orbirdsgetthem,”saidMichaelSalmon,abiologistatFloridaAtlanticUniversityinBocaRaton,Florida.

Artificiallighthascauseda“drastic(激烈的)change”tothenaturalenvironmentofanimals,researchscientistChristopherKybatoldtheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.“Predatorsuselighttohunt,andprey(獵物)speciesusedarknessascover,”Kybaexplained.Ifapredatorhassuchanextraadvantageinhuntingitsprey,thiscanleadtoanimbalanceintheecosystemasthehuntedspeciesarenolongerabletomaintaintheirpopulationwhentheybecomeover-hunted.28.WhywasEarthHourcreated?

A.Toraiseawarenessofairpollution. B.Tocallonpeopletogetclosertonature.C.Todrawpublicattentiontoenvironmentalissues.D.Toreconsiderthenecessityofelectricaldevices.

29.Howdoeslightpollutionaffectnocturnalanimals?

A.Itslowstheirgrowth. B.Itchangestheirsleepcycles.

C.Itlessenstheirdependenceonthesun. D.Itreducestheirdifficultiescausedbydarkness.

30.Whattroubledoesartificiallightingcausebabyseaturtles?

A.Itcanpreventthemfromreachingtheocean. B.Itcanaffecttheirbiologicalrhythms.

C.Itmakesthemlosetheirwaytothebeach. D.Itexposesthemtopredatorsinthesea.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theargumentoverartificiallights. B.Animalsthatbenefitfromartificiallights.

C.Theimpactofartificiallightsonenvironment. D.Thedangersofanimbalanceintheecosystem.DDespiteadvancesintechnology,manycompaniesstillplanroutesfortheirdeliveryvehiclesthesamewaytheydidadecadeago.Managorscreateroutesthedaybefore,andthenhandprintouts(打印資料)todriverstofolloworimport(傳輸)themintothehand-holddevices.Butwhendriversgetstuckintrafficjamswhileontheirrounds,they'resimplyoutofluckandbehindschedule.Thesamethinghappensifthere'sasurprisesnowstormthatmakesroadsimpassable(不能通行的).WiseSystems,aBostonstart-up,isdealingwiththisage-oldproblembypairingmachinelearningwithdatacollectedfromdrivers'mobilephones.Itdealswithinformationlikethedriver'sdrivingspeedandlocationwithotherdetailsincludingtraffic,weather,wheretheordersarebeingdelivered,andwhencustomersareavailabletoreceivetheirorders.Whatemergesisadeliveryjourneythatcanbetweakeddependingonanyproblemsthatcomeup.Ifthetechnologydeterminesthatadriverwillmissascheduledstopbecauseofroadclosures,forexample,itwillchangetheschedulefortheentireday.Ifthat'snotpossible,thedriverwillreceiveremindersonhisorhermobilephoneasanot-so-hiddencluetopickupthepace.Thegoalofthetechnologyistocreateroutesthatallowdriverstoworkmorequicklyandeffectively,whichcompaniesputmoreandmoreeffortintonowastheyfightforcustomerswhoexpecttheirordersalmostimmediately.Bydoingso,companiescansavemoneybyincreasingthenumberofdeliveriesthatdriverscanmakeduringshiftsandmakecustomershappierbyraisingthelikelihoodthattheirorderswillarriveontime,orbedeliveredbythedrivertheyprefer.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecommonlyuseddeliveryroutes?A.confident. B.uncertain. C.negative. D.approving.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweaked”inparagraph3mean?A.monitored. B.stopped. C.adjusted. D.predicted.34.Whatisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforcompanies?A.ordervolume. B.customersatisfaction.C.decreaseincosts. D.increaseinefficiency.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.toadviseacompany. B.tointroduceanewtechnology.C.tocomparedifferentrouteplans . D.todiscussproblemswithdelivery.（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SincethestartoftheCOVID-19pandemic,manypeoplehavebeenstuckindoors.Onlineclassesandworkingfromhomemeanalotofsittingaroundonyourbutt.Wealreadyknowthatifwedon’tmovemuch,wegetfatter,wegetheartproblemsandwemaygetdiabetes(糖尿病).

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.Astudyof937Brazilianadultsduringthepandemicfoundthataboutone-thirdofthemsataroundformorethan10hoursperday.Itreportedthatpeoplewhosatfortoolongoftenshowedmoresymptomsofdepression.

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.Itfoundthateachextrahourofsittingtimeatages8,10and12ledtohigherdepressionscoresbyage18.Eighteen-year-oldswhosatmostoftenhaddepressionscores28percenthigherthanthosewhoweremoreactive.

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.ButaccordingtoMatsHallgrenfromtheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,“sittingfortoolongcanslowbloodflow(流動(dòng))inthebody,includingbloodflowtothebrain.”Itmightalsoaffectthegrowthofneurons(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞)inthebrain.Andcouchpotatoesmightdootherunhealthythingswhilesitting,suchassnacking(吃零食)onjunkfood.Allthesemayleadtodepression.

Thegoodnews?

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.AaronKandolafromUniversityCollegeLondon,UK,said“alltypes”ofmovementmighthelp,evenlightactivity.“Itisgreattoexerciseandplaysports,”saidKandola.“Butanythingyoucandotoavoidsittingfortoolong......willhelpwithmood,stressandthinkingclearly.”

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.

A.Scientistsarenotsureyetaboutthelinkbetweentoomuchsittinganddepression

B.Butnewstudieshaveshownthatitcouldhurtourmentalhealthtoo

C.Sittingforalongtimemaycausemoredamagetochildrenthanadults

D.It’seasytoovercome

E.Thekeymessageisjusttomovemore,moreoften

F.Anotherstudylookedatchildren

G.Sittingfortoolongaffectsusinmanyways第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Idevotemyselftomusicbecauseofmygrandmother.MymumandIlivedwithmygrandparentsfromthetimeIwastwountilIwaseight.Andeventhen,Iwasattheirhousebeforeandafterschooleverydaywhilemymotherwas___41___.

Grandmalovedmusic.Itwasshethatfirst___42___metoElvisPresleyasaveryyoungchild,andonceIheardhismusic,Iwastrulyin___43___withit.Mostfive-year-oldsaskfortoysforbirthdays,butIwantedElvis’albums.Iwouldplaythemnon-stopand___44___tothemusicinmygrandma’sfamilyroomthoughmymovementsdidn’tlook___45___.

Grandmaplayedthepianoand___46___metosing“AmericatheBeautiful”and“SomewhereovertheRainbow”.Ifinallystartedplayingmusiconthepiano,andsoongrandmawaspayingformetotakepianolessonsfromaladylivinginthe___47___.Iwouldcomehomefrom___48___andwalkthereformylesson.I___49___tookaboutninemonthsoflessons,butitwasenoughtogivemeafoundationandallowmetocontinuetoteachmyself.

LastmonthwhenIcamehometovisitgrandmainthehospital,Ibroughtalongmyguitarwithme.Shewasingreatpain,butthemusicseemedto___50___hersoul.ShehadmesingsomesongsandwhenIstartedtosing“SomewhereovertheRainbow”,herweakenedvoice___51___inwithmineforafewlines.Thatexperiencewasoneofthemost___52___ofmylifetimeandoneIwillcertainlycherishforever.Itoldherofmymusiccareerandshewasvery___53___andsaid,“That’swonderful!”I___54___toplayforherthroughouttheweekIwashome.

Mygrandmapassedawaytwodaysago.Inmyopinion,partofherwillliveonthroughevery___55___Iwriteorsingforherinmylife.41.A.athome B.atschool C.atwork D.inhospital42.A.sent B.inspired C.introduced D.remembered43.A.debate B.love C.agreement D.doubt44.A.wave B.sleep C.dance D.play45.A.funny B.balanced C.good D.interesting46.A.forced B.prepared C.taught D.enabled47A.hotel B.apartment C.neighbourhood D.hospital48.A.school B.hospital C.street D.office49.A.only B.exactly C.completely D.seldom50.A.comfort B.spot C.fascinate D.terrify51.A.joined B.poured C.mixed D.combined52.A.worthwhile B.impressive C.puzzling D.unbelievable53.A.horrible B.thrilled C.open D.calm54.A.refused B.continued C.expected D.intended55.A.song B.poem C.article D.story第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Thereare

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widerangeoffestivalsacrosstheworld.Festivalareheldtohonorsomefamous

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(figure)orsignificantevents,

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(satisfy)theancestors,andtoexpresspeople'sgratitudetotheGodforbringingthemayearofplenty.Forexample,inIndia,October2ndisanationalfestivaltohonourMahandasGandhi.Thereisnoescapingthefact

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Gandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain,enjoysgreatstatus.

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(tradition),inChina,theSpringFestival,which

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(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,isthe

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(energy)andimportantfestivalbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforward

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thecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,

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(forget)allthedailystruggle

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troublesthem.第三節(jié)完成句子，根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（每空一詞，每空1分，滿分15分）66.Rose是一個(gè)極具天賦的音樂家，我們尤其喜歡她的浪漫歌曲。所以當(dāng)她上臺(tái)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，我們都為她鼓掌歡呼。Rosewasanextremelygiftedmusician,andweenjoyedher__________songsin__________.Sowe__________andcheeredherwhenshewentuptogetherprize.67.他屬于典型的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義表演者，其作品反映了人們的焦慮和擔(dān)憂。Heisthe__________realist__________whoseworks__________people'stheanxietyandconcern.68.用綠色和黃色裝飾的這兩個(gè)工作室有很多的相似之處。Thetwostudios,whichare__________ingreenandyellow,havemuch____________________.69.當(dāng)這個(gè)裝扮成天使的小孩子安然無恙地回到家時(shí)，他們的父母松了一口氣。。Whenthelittlechildwho____________________asanangelreturnedhomesafeandsound,theirparentsbreathedin__________.70.這個(gè)畫廊有一種獨(dú)特的氛圍，讓我們充分領(lǐng)略了油畫的魅力。The__________createdaunique__________whereweappreciatedthe__________ofoilpaintingtothefullest.第四部分寫作（滿分25分）假如你是李華，新西蘭的學(xué)生代表團(tuán)來訪問你校，并參加你們學(xué)校即將舉行的“勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐周”(LabourWeek）活動(dòng)。你將作為學(xué)生代表向他們介紹該活動(dòng)相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)寫一份介紹詞。內(nèi)容包括:活動(dòng)時(shí)間；活動(dòng)目的和內(nèi)容；3.表達(dá)祝愿注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearNewZealandfriends,Welcometoourschool!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

閱讀A:ABC閱讀B:ACBA閱讀C:CBCD閱讀D:CCDB七選五：BFADE完形填空:41--45:CCBCC46--50:CCAAA51--55:ABBBA語法填空：afigurestosatisfythatTraditionallyiscelebratedmostenergetictoforgettingthat/which 完成句子：66:romantic particular clapped67:typical performer reflect68:decorated incommon 69: dressedup relief70: gallery atmospherecharm作文：范文1:DearNewZealandfriends,Welcometoourschool!I’mexceedinglyprivileged/honoredtopresentabriefintroductiontothe“LabourWeek”inourschool.Theeventisintendedtoraiseourawarenessoflabourandremindusofhowvaluableandrespectablehardworkis.ScheduledtostartonMay1st,itwilllastapproximatelyaweek.Various