江西省南昌市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)（初二）英語(yǔ)一、聽(tīng)力（每小題1分，共25分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdidNickborrowfromCathy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Adictionary. B.Abaseball. C.Aruler.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Cathy,whyareyousoangrywithNick?W:Well,heborrowedmynewdictionaryandlostitlastweek.2.Howhighisthemountain?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.1,235m. B.1,325m. C.1,532m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthemountain.It’sfamousinthecity.W:Yeah,Ihavebeenhereoncebefore.Themountainis1,325metershigh.3.Whohelpedthegirlfindthebaginthestory?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Amonkey. B.Asheep. C.Amouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Tellmeaboutthestory.Didthegirlfindherbagintheend?W:Yes,shemetamonkey.Themonkeyhelpedher.4.WhichplacedoesSarahmissmostinherhometown?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theschool. B.Thecinema. C.Thezoo.【答案】A【解析】M:Youhaven’tbeenbacktoyourhometownforalongtime,Sarah.Whichplacedoyoumissmost?W:Myprimaryschool.Imissmyteachersandmyclassroomthere.5.HowlonghasMikehadthemodelplane?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Yourmodelplaneiscool,Mike.M:Yes,IboughtittwoyearsagowhenItraveledtoNanchang.6.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inanartmuseum. B.Inawaterpark. C.Inaconcerthall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thepaintingsofthemountainsarefantastic.M:Yes.Eachpaintingherehasalonghistory.7.Whendidthegirlvisitthesaltlakelastyear?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowthesaltlakeinXinjiang?W:Yes.IvisitedthelakelastyearinJuly.Itwasasbrightasamirror.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shelikesthetripalot. B.She’sanhonestgirl. C.Shedidn’tenjoythetrip.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourschooltrip,Lucy?W:Oh,tobehonest,itcouldn’tbeworse.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你都將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題給出5秒作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.WhatkindofmusicdoesRobertlike?A.Countrymusic. B.Popmusic. C.Rockmusic.10.WhenwillSarahcomebackfromChina?A.InSeptember. B.InOctober. C.InNovember.【答案】9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:TherewillbeacountrymusicconcertinSeptember.Willyougowithme,Robert?M:Countrymusic?IfallasleepeverytimeIlistentoit.Sorry,Ilikerockmusic.MaybeyoucanaskSarahtogowithyou.W:Sarah?ShehasgonetoChinaforherholiday.Shewon’tbebackuntilOctober.M:Oh,really?請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.HowoldisHelennow?A.Eight. B.Thirteen. C.Fifteen.12.WhogavethemodelrockettoHelen?A.Hergrandpa. B.Herfather. C.Heruncle.13.Whereisthemodelrocket?A.Underthebed. B.Inthebookcase. C.Onthedesk.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mheretoreturnyourstorybook,Helen.Thebookisfun.Didyoubuyitinabookshop?W:No,Igotitonmyeighthbirthdayfiveyearsago.M:That’sbeenalongtime.Doyoustillkeepallyourbirthdaygiftsathome?W:Yes.Istilllikeallofthem.Andmyfavoriteisamodelrocketfrommyuncle.It’scool.M:Soundsamazing.CanIhavealookatit?W:Sure.Letmegetitforyou.It’sinabigboxundermybed.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.HowdidJackknowthestoryofYuGong?A.Helearneditinclass. B.Heknewitfromabook. C.HewatchedthestoryonTV.15.HowoftendoesJackreadstories?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.16.WhatcanweknowaboutJackfromtheconversation?A.HelikesHouYiShootstheSuns.B.Heoftenreadsstorieswithhissister.C.HisfavoritestoryisTheEmperor’sNewClothes.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:HowdidyouknowthestoryYuGongMovesaMountain,Jack?M:IlearneditinMissLi’sclasslastyear.W:Doyoureadstoriesinyourfreetime?M:Yes.IreadonWednesdaysandSundayswithmylittlebrother.W:What’syourfavoritestory?M:Well,IlikeTheEmperor’sNewClothesbest.MybrotherlikesHouYiShootstheSunsbest.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhodidMariogomountainclimbingwith?A.Hisfather. B.Hisuncle. C.Hiscousin.18.WhatdidMarioseeinthemountain?A.Cuteanimals. B.Strangestones. C.Oldbuildings.19.HowlongdidittakeMariotoreachthetop?A.About45minutes. B.About65minutes. C.About85minutes.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theweatheronthetopwasrainyandwet.B.Mariofeltrelaxedafterreachingthetopofthemountain.C.TianlongMountainhasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweekend,Mario?M:Yes.Iwentmountainclimbingwithmyfather.W:Whichmountaindidyouclimb?M:TianlongMountain.Itisabout1,400metershigh.W:Didyouseecuteanimalsorstrangestoneswhenyouwereclimbingthemountain?M:No,Ididn’t.Isawsomeoldbuildings.Theyhavealonghistoryofabout1,500years.W:Howlongdidittakeyoutoreachthetop?M:About45minutes.IfeltrelaxedafterIreachedthetop.W:Howwastheweatheronthetop?M:Itwassunnyandcool.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AnelephantcalledLilyFacts·Sheissixteenyearsold.·Sheis_____21_____cmtall.·Sheweighs4,500kilos.·She_____22_____aboutfourhoursaday.Hobbies·Shelikesplaying_____23_____.·Shelikeslisteningto_____24_____music.Characters·Sheisoutgoingand_____25_____.【答案】21.32022.sleepsonly##sleeps23football24.piano25.smart【解析】【原文】Thereisasmallzoonearmyhouse.IoftenvisititonweekendstoseeanelephantcalledLily.Lilyis16yearsold.Sheis320cmtallandsheweighs4,500kilos.Shedoesn’tsleepmuch,onlyaboutfourhoursaday.Sheeatsabout130kilosoffoodaday.Andherfavoritefoodisfruit.Shelikesplayingfootball.Shealsolikestotakeashowerandstayinthewaterinsummer.Lilylikeslisteningtopianomusic,too.Thekeeperinthezooplaysthemusicforhereveryday.Lilyisoutgoingandsmart.Sheispopularwithmanyvisitors.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。26.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearhanfutoshowthe________ofit.A.fear B.beauty C.stress D.trouble【答案】B【解析】句意：越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡穿漢服來(lái)展示它的美麗?？疾槊~辨析。fear恐懼；beauty美麗；stress壓力；trouble困難。根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)表示展示漢服的美麗。故選B。27.Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,mymotheralways________menottogiveup.Shewantsmetoworkoutmyproblemsonebyone.A.allows B.causes C.encourages D.challenges【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)情況不好時(shí)，媽媽總是鼓勵(lì)我不要放棄。她想讓我一個(gè)接一個(gè)地解決我的問(wèn)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。allows允許；causes導(dǎo)致，引起；encourages鼓勵(lì)；challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,mymotheralways...menottogiveup”可知，媽媽總是鼓勵(lì)我不要放棄。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故選C。28.InSingaporewecan________speakPutonghuamostoftimeandwecanalsopracticeourEnglish.A.especially B.hardly C.simply D.suddenly【答案】C【解析】句意：在新加坡，我們大部分時(shí)間可以只說(shuō)普通話，我們也可以練習(xí)英語(yǔ)?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。especially尤其；hardly幾乎不；simply只是；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“InSingaporewecan...speakPutonghuamostoftime”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)我們可以大多數(shù)時(shí)間只說(shuō)普通話。故選C。29.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.Ineeda________jacketandsomewarmglovessinceit’scoldoutside.Apopular B.short C.expensive D.thick【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以幫助你嗎？——是的。我需要一個(gè)厚夾克，一些暖和的手套，因?yàn)橥饷婧芾??？疾樾稳菰~辨析。popular流行的；short短的；expensive昂貴的；thick厚的。根據(jù)“it’scoldoutside.”可知外面很冷，所以需要厚實(shí)的衣服。故選D。30.WhenIreachthetopofthemountain,Ioftenfeelithardto________air.A.lookfor B.takein C.partwith D.checkout【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我經(jīng)常感到呼吸空氣很困難。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找；takein吸入；partwith失去；checkout查看。根據(jù)“Ioftenfeelithardto…air.”可知，這里是到達(dá)山頂時(shí)經(jīng)常感到呼吸空氣很困難。故選B。31.—Jim,wouldyouliketogotoTengwangPavilionwithmethisweekend?—I’mafraidnot.I________therethreetimes.A.havegone B.havebeen C.wasgoing D.willgo【答案】B【解析】句意：——吉姆，這個(gè)周末你愿意和我一起去滕王閣嗎？——恐怕不會(huì)。我去過(guò)那里三次?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havegoneto表示去了，但沒(méi)有回來(lái)；havebeento表示去過(guò)，且已經(jīng)回來(lái)。根據(jù)空后的“therethreetimes”可知，此處表示已經(jīng)去過(guò)那里三次了，there是地點(diǎn)副詞，其前不用介詞，所以空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havebeen。故選B。32.Therabbitcanseebehind________withoutturningitshead.That’sbecauseitseyeareonthesidesofitshead.A.yourself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves【答案】B【解析】句意：兔子不用轉(zhuǎn)頭就能看到自己身后。那是因?yàn)樗难劬﹂L(zhǎng)在頭的兩側(cè)?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。yourself你自己；itself它自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。句子的主語(yǔ)Therabbit指動(dòng)物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空格處應(yīng)選反身代詞itself用于指代主語(yǔ)Therabbit本身。故選B。33.________IhearthissongTheAnimalsontheFarm,Ithinkofmygrandparents’farmandtheanimalsthere.A.Whenever B.Although C.Unless D.Whether【答案】A【解析】句意：每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這首《農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的動(dòng)物們

》時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起我祖父母的農(nóng)場(chǎng)和那里的動(dòng)物?？疾檫B詞辨析。Whenever每當(dāng)；Although雖然；Unless除非；Whether是否。根據(jù)“...Ihearthissong

TheAnimalsontheFarm,Ithinkofmygrandparents’farmandtheanimalsthere”可知，這里指每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這首《農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的動(dòng)物們

》時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用Whenever來(lái)引導(dǎo)此時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。34.—HowlongcanIkeepthesemagazines?—________ourlibraryrules,youhavetoreturnwithinonemonth.A.Assoonas B.Thanksto C.Insteadof D.Accordingto【答案】D【解析】句意：——這些雜志我能借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——根據(jù)我們圖書(shū)館的規(guī)定，你必須在一個(gè)月內(nèi)歸還?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。Assoonas一……就……；Thanksto幸虧；Insteadof代替，而不是；Accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)空后的“ourlibraryrules”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示根據(jù)我們圖書(shū)館的規(guī)定。故選D。35.Thetalkshowissofunnythatitmakespeople________alot.A.tolaugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed【答案】B【解析】句意：這個(gè)脫口秀很有趣，讓人捧腹大笑?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事，使某人做某事”可知，空格處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞原形，此處使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀以下10個(gè)句子，然后從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子，將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次。A.leadtoB.turnintoC.clearoutD.getmarriedE.fellinlovewithF.belongtoG.closetoH.nolongerI.thousandsofJ.walkedinto36.I’m________achild.Icandomanythingswellbymyself.37.MyschoolbagistoofullsoI’mgoingto________somethings.38.Stayinguplatecanoften________manyhealthproblems.39.Lifeisfullofmagic,andbadluckmay________agoodthing.40.Themandidn’t________untilhewasforty.41.Theapartmentdoesn’t________Mr.Wanganymore.Hehassoldittoarichcouple.42.Mr.Smith________atreeandhurthimselfwhenhelookedforhisguidedogthismorning.43.MyunclehaslivedinShanghaifor________10years.44.Recently,________visitorsgotoNanchangtoexperiencethecharm(魅力)ofWanshouPalaceandBayiSquare.45.ThefirsttimeIvisitedJiangxiProvincialScienceandTechnologyMuseum,I________it.【答案】36.H37.C38.A39.B40.D41.F42.J43.G44.I45.E【解析】【36題】句意：我不再是個(gè)孩子了。我可以自己做好很多事情。根據(jù)“Icandomanythingswellbymyself.”和所給詞匯可知，此處表示“我”不再是個(gè)孩子了。nolonger“不再”符合語(yǔ)境。故選H?！?7題】句意：我的書(shū)包太滿了，所以我要清理一些東西。根據(jù)“Myschoolbagistoofull”可知，此處表示“我”打算清理一些書(shū)包里的東西。空前的to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)clearout“清理”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題】句意：熬夜經(jīng)常會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多健康問(wèn)題。結(jié)合題干和所給詞匯可知，此處表示熬夜經(jīng)常會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多健康問(wèn)題。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)leadto“導(dǎo)致”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題】句意：生活充滿了魔力，厄運(yùn)也可能變成好事。結(jié)合題干和所給詞匯可知，此處表示厄運(yùn)也可能變成好事。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turninto“變成”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題】句意：這個(gè)男人直到四十歲才結(jié)婚。結(jié)合所給詞匯和題干可知，此處表示這個(gè)男人直到四十歲才結(jié)婚。助動(dòng)詞did后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getmarried“結(jié)婚”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?1題】句意：這間公寓不再屬于王先生了。他把它賣給了一對(duì)富有的夫婦。根據(jù)“Hehassoldittoarichcouple.”可知，此處表示這間公寓不再屬于王先生了。助動(dòng)詞does后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)belongto“屬于”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?2題】句意：史密斯先生今天早上找他的導(dǎo)盲犬時(shí)撞到了一棵樹(shù)上，受了傷。分析“Mr.Smith...atree”可知，空格處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“whenhelookedfor...”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合所給詞匯，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)walkedinto“撞上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選J?！?3題】句意：我叔叔已經(jīng)在上海住了將近10年了。結(jié)合所給詞匯和題干可知，此處表示將近10年。介詞短語(yǔ)closeto“差不多，幾乎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?4題】句意：最近，成千上萬(wàn)的游客去南昌體驗(yàn)萬(wàn)壽宮和八一廣場(chǎng)的魅力。結(jié)合空后的visitors和所給詞匯可知，此處表示成千上萬(wàn)的游客。短語(yǔ)thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選I?！?5題】句意：我第一次參觀江西省科技館時(shí)，就愛(ài)上了它。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimeIvisited...”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，分析“I...it”可知，空格處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合所給詞匯，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)fellinlovewith“愛(ài)上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。(AliceistalkingwithLisa.A=Alice,L=Lisa)A:Hi,Lisa.Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?L:Hi,Alice.I’mgoingtobuysomebooks.A:____46____L:XinhuaBookshop.It’snotfarfrommyhome.Wouldyouliketojoinme?A:Sure.____47____L:Yes.Ilovereading.Ihavebeentheremanytimes.A:____48____L:Englishnovels.I’vealwaysbeensurprisedbythewriter’simagination(想象力).A:____49____L:Ofcourse!YoucanreadTomSawyer.Icanlendittoyou.A:____50____A.It’ssoniceofyou.B.Doyouoftengothere?C.Canyouintroduceanoveltome?D.Whereareyougoingtobuythem?E.I’mgoingtobuysomethinguseful.F.Therearealsomanysciencefictionsthere.G.Whatkindofbooksdoyouusuallybuythere?【答案】46.D47.B48.G49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩人放學(xué)后去買書(shū)的事情。【46題】根據(jù)下句“XinhuaBookshop.”可知本句是詢問(wèn)去哪買書(shū)，選項(xiàng)D“你打算去哪里買？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題】根據(jù)下句“Yes.Ilovereading.Ihavebeentheremanytimes.”可知此處是詢問(wèn)是否經(jīng)常去那里。選項(xiàng)B“你經(jīng)常去那里嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【48題】根據(jù)下句“Englishnovels.I’vealwaysbeensurprisedbythewriter’simagination”可知此處是詢問(wèn)喜歡哪種類型的書(shū)。選項(xiàng)G“你通常在那里買什么樣的書(shū)？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?9題】根據(jù)“Ofcourse!YoucanreadTomSawyer.”可知此處是詢問(wèn)能否推薦一本書(shū)。選項(xiàng)C“你能給我介紹一本小說(shuō)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題】根據(jù)“Ofcourse!YoucanreadTomSawyer.Icanlendittoyo.”可知此處是說(shuō)對(duì)方真好。選項(xiàng)A“你真是太好了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。五、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAmazingAnimalsBoxOneLong-earedjerboas(跳鼠)looklikemice.Withtheirlongears,theyalsoremindpeopleofrabbits.Theirearsaremuchlongerthantheirheads.TheyliveinthedesertsofAsia.Onthesand,theyjumplikekangaroos!Whatacuteanimal!BoxTwoLong-nosedmonkeysliveinSoutheastAsia.Theyarefamousfortheirlargenoses.Theirnosesareasbigaseggplants!Whenthemonkeysarehappyorexcited,theyshaketheirnoses.That’sfunny!BoxThreeKiwisarebirds,buttheycan’tfly.Kiwiscanbeasbigaschickens.Likeallbirds,theylayeggs—bigeggs.PeoplecallthemKiwisbecausetheymakethesound:keee-weee.KiwisliveinNewZealandandareanationalanimalofthecountry.Doyoulikethem?BoxFourCanfishfly?Mostpeoplewouldsayno.Lookatthisfish.Itlookslikeabirdwithitslargewings.Itcanjumpoutofthewaterandflap(拍)itswingsupto70timesasecond.Youcanseeflyingfishallovertheworld.Itfliesoutofthewatertoavoidenemies(躲避天敵).51.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementioned(提及)inthefirstbox?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.52.IfLucygotoNewZealand,whatanimalmayshesee?A.Long-earedjerboas. B.Long-nosedmonkeys.C.Kiwis. D.Flyingfish.53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Kiwisareunabletofly.B.Allthefishintheworldcan’tfly.C.Long-earedjerboasliveinthedesertsofAfrica.D.Long-nosedmonkeysmayshaketheirnosesiftheyaresad.【答案】51.C52.C53.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四種動(dòng)物：長(zhǎng)耳跳鼠、長(zhǎng)鼻猴、幾維鳥(niǎo)和飛魚(yú)?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BoxOne中的“Long-earedjerboas(跳鼠)looklikemice...theyalsoremindpeopleofrabbits...theyjumplikekangaroos”可知，此處提到了四種動(dòng)物：長(zhǎng)耳跳鼠、老鼠、兔子和袋鼠。故選C?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BoxThree中的“KiwisliveinNewZealand”可知，如果Lucy去新西蘭，她可能看見(jiàn)幾維鳥(niǎo)。故選C?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BoxThree中的“Kiwisarebirds,buttheycan’tfly.”可知，幾維鳥(niǎo)不會(huì)飛。故選A。BTheStoryof100,000Arrows(箭)Thisisastoryabouttwowisemen—ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavetolditformany,manyyears.Oneday,ZhouYuaskedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowswithintendays.“Noproblem,”ZhugeLiangsaid,“I’llbringyou100,000arrowsinthreedays.”ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldiers(士兵)tofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen(稻草人).Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLiang’ssoldierssailed(航行)theboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao’sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.WhenCaoCao’ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack(攻擊).However,theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.________.ZhugeLiang’ssoldiersthenturnedtheboatsaroundandshouted,“Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao.”ZhugeLiangtookallthesearrowstoZhouYu.Thereweremorethan100,000ofthem.54.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph3.A.Theboatwasempty.B.Everyonewasshocked.C.AllofCaoCao’ssoldiersbecamescared.D.ZhugeLiang’sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.55.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorder.a.ZhouYuaskedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows.b.ZhugeLiangtookmorethan100,000arrowstoZhouYu.c.ZhugeLiang’ssoldierssailedtheboatstowardsCaoCao’sarmy.d.CaoCao’ssoldiersshoottowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.a-c-d-b D.c-b-a-d56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Soldiers. B.Arrows. C.Boats. D.Strawmen.57.WhatisZhugeLianglikeaccordingtothestory?A.Smartandclever. B.Friendlyandpolite.C.Funnyandhard-working. D.Creativeandquiet.【答案】54.D55.C56.B57.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是諸葛亮草船借箭的故事?！?4題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.”可知曹操的軍隊(duì)開(kāi)始向諸葛亮的草船射箭，因此選項(xiàng)D“諸葛亮的船很快就裝滿了箭?！狈?，故選D?！?5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,ZhouYuaskedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowswithintendays…Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLiang’ssoldierssailed(航行)theboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao’sarmyontheothersideoftheriver…CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting…ZhugeLiangtookallthesearrowstoZhouYu.Thereweremorethan100,000ofthem.”可知正確順序是有一天，周瑜讓諸葛亮在十天內(nèi)制造十萬(wàn)支箭；第三天凌晨，諸葛亮的士兵將船駛向河對(duì)岸的曹軍營(yíng)地；曹操命令他的士兵朝著鼓聲和吶喊聲射箭；諸葛亮把這些箭都帶給了周瑜。因此是a-c-d-b。故選C?！?6題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ZhugeLiangtookallthesearrowstoZhouYu.Thereweremorethan100,000ofthem.”可知此處them指代的是前一句“allthesearrows箭”，故選B?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。周瑜讓諸葛亮在十天內(nèi)制造十萬(wàn)支箭，諸葛亮讓士兵將船駛向河對(duì)岸的曹軍營(yíng)地，采用巧妙的辦法，從敵軍手里借來(lái)箭，因此他是聰明的。故選A。CYouwilllovebeautifulSanFrancisco.SanFranciscoBayisaharbour(港口)withbright,bluewater.Tolookdownonthebay,youcantravelupthehighesthillbycablecar(纜車).Ofcourse,youcanalsowalk,butyouwillneedstronglegs!ItisnevertoohotandnevertoocoldinSanFrancisco.Sports-loverscancomeandwatchAmericanfootballorbaseballgames.Food-loverswillfinddeliciousfishandotherseafoodatourgreatrestaurants.EnjoytheCaliforniasunshine!SeethefamousGoldenGateBridge.GoldenGatePark,withitsbeautifullakes,treesandgardens,isnearthebridge.Intheparkyoucanfish,walkorplaytennis.Whenyouneedarest,comeandhavesomethingtoeatanddrinkintheJapaneseTeaGarden.Nothingcouldbenicer!SpendtheChineseNewYear’sDayhere!ForaChineseNewYear’sDaywithadifference,cometoSanFranciscoandtakepartinourwonderfulfestival.SanFrancisco’sChinatownisthesecondlargestoutsideofAsia.Behinditsbiggreengate,youwillfindallkindsoffoodfromChina,andmanywarmwelcomes.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bay”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.山峰 B.甲板 C.海灣 D.街道59.ChoosethethingsyoucandoinSanFranciscoBay.①takeawalk②goskiing③watchballgames④enjoyseafoodA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④60.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.It’snoteasytogetmanydifferentkindsofChinesefoodinSanFrancisco.B.Youcanonlytravelupthehighesthillonfoottolookdownonthebay.C.PeoplecaneatanddrinkintheChineseTeaGardennearGoldenGatePark.D.PeoplecanenjoyadifferentChineseNewYear’sDayinSanFrancisco.61.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A.Health. B.Feeling. C.Sports. D.Travel.【答案】58.C59.D60.D61.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)舊金山的著名景點(diǎn)?！?8題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“SanFranciscoBayisaharbour(港口)withbright,bluewater.”可知，bay和港口有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，bay意為“海灣”。故選C?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ofcourse,youcanalsowalk,butyouwillneedstronglegs!...Sports-loverscancomeandwatchAmericanfootballorbaseballgames.Food-loverswillfinddeliciousfishandotherseafoodatourgreatrestaurants.”可知，在舊金山灣，你可以散步、觀看球類比賽以及享用海鮮。故選D?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ForaChineseNewYear’sDaywithadifference,cometoSanFranciscoandtakepartinourwonderfulfestival.”可知，人們可以在舊金山過(guò)一個(gè)不一樣的中國(guó)新年。故選D?！?1題】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)舊金山的著名景點(diǎn)。因此，本文的主題是“旅行”。故選D。請(qǐng)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面各小題，請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Thisweek,IhavebeenreadingTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.IthinkthatitisoneofthemostinterestingbooksIhaveeverread.ThenovelwaswrittenbytheAmericanwriterMarkTwainin1885.Itfollowstheadventures(冒險(xiǎn))ofatwelve-year-oldboycalledHuckleberryFinnorHuckFinn,oneofthecharactersfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Atthestartofthebook,HuckFinnisstayingwithhisfather.However,hisfatherdrinkstoomuchanddoesnottreathimwell,soHuckFinnrunsaway.Hesailsdowntheriveronaraft(木筏)andcomestoasmallisland.Ontheisland,hefindsamancalledJim.Jimisaslave(奴隸),andhehasrunawaybecausehedoesnotwanttobesoldagain.HuckdecidestotakeJimontherafttoaplacewherehecanbefree.Astheygodowntheriver,twomenjointhem.Bothofthesemenliketotrick(欺騙)peopleinordertogetmoney.Oneofthemendoesthisbypretending(假裝)tobeaking.Theymeetmanyinterestingpeopleandhavemanyadventuresontheirjourney.Toseewhathappensyouwillhavetoreadthebook.Thenovelhasmanyinterestingideas.Itshowsusthatpeopleshouldnotbeslaves,andthatallmenarethesameeveniftheylookdifferent.Ibelievethatitistrue.62.WhendidMarkTwainwritethenovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?____________________________________________________________63.WhydoesHuckFinnrunawayfromhisfather?____________________________________________________________64.Pleasetranslate(翻譯)theunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.____________________________________________________________65.Doyouthinkitisimportanttoreadeveryday?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________【答案】62.In1885.63.Becausehisfatherdrinkstoomuchanddoesn’ttreathimwell.64.所有人都是一樣的，即使他們看起來(lái)不同。65.Yes,Ithinkso.Becausereadingeverydaycanmakeusknowmoreabouttheworld.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者閱讀了《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》之后寫(xiě)的書(shū)評(píng)?！?2題】根據(jù)第一段“ThenovelwaswrittenbytheAmericanwriterMarkTwainin1885.”可知，這部小說(shuō)是馬克·吐溫在1885年寫(xiě)的。故填I(lǐng)n1885.【63題】根據(jù)第二段“However,hisfatherdrinkstoomuchanddoesnottreathimwell,soHuckFinnrunsaway.”可知，哈克·費(fèi)恩離家出走，是因?yàn)樗母赣H酗酒且對(duì)他不好。故填Becausehisfatherdrinkstoomuchanddoesn’ttreathimwell.【64題】allmen“所有人”，arethesame“是一樣的”，evenif“即使”，they“他們”，lookdifferent“看起來(lái)不同”。故填：所有人都是一樣的，即使他們看起來(lái)不同?！?5題】開(kāi)放性作答，言之成理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ithinkso.Becausereadingeverydaycanmakeusknowmoreabouttheworld.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（10分）請(qǐng)從下面兩個(gè)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)中任選一個(gè)并作答。Ⅰ.66.童年時(shí)每個(gè)人都有自己喜歡的東西，而且留下了美好的回憶。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，在英語(yǔ)課上與同學(xué)們進(jìn)行一次分享。要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)不少于60字，短文開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!I’dliketosharemyfavoritethingfromchildhoodwithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】例文Hello,everyone!I’dliketosharemyfavoritethingfromchildhoodwithyou.It’saletterfrommyfriend.IhavehaditsinceIleftprimaryschool.Ilikethisletterbestbecauseofthewordsintheletter.Myfriendtellsmetobelieveinmyselfandencouragesmetobebravewhenfacingdifficulties.EverytimeIreadthisletter,Ifeelwarm.What’smore,theletterremindsmeofmygooddaysatprimaryschool.Iregarditasasymbolofourfriendship.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖，點(diǎn)明我從童年至今仍然喜歡的東西及它的來(lái)歷。第二步，具體講述喜歡它的原因及關(guān)于它的事。第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①becauseof

因?yàn)棰趖ellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事③encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事[高分句型]①IhavehaditsinceIleftprimaryschool.(sincer引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)②Myfriendtellsmetobelieveinmyselfandencouragesmetobebravewhenfacingdifficulties.

(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)Ⅱ.67.閱讀C篇介紹了舊金山，作為家鄉(xiāng)的旅游形象代言人，請(qǐng)你介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)，讓更多的人了解參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)不少于60字，短文開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________