高中英語(yǔ)必考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及100 條重點(diǎn)句型

高中英語(yǔ)必考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及100條重點(diǎn)句型

英語(yǔ)考試中，想必大家在看得懂單詞的情況下，卻不會(huì)翻譯一個(gè)完整句子,

甚至猜出的意思與原句恰恰相反。

究其原因，不同單詞組成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思各不相同，對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配、重

點(diǎn)句型掌握的不夠牢靠，而導(dǎo)致此種情況。

英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句型是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的主要板塊之一，也是構(gòu)成句子的核心要素。

所以只有不斷的積累與記憶，掌握地越豐富越牢靠，成績(jī)才會(huì)突飛猛進(jìn)。

170個(gè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1.beback/in/out回來(lái)；在家；外出

2.beathome/work在家；上班

3.begoodat善于；擅長(zhǎng)于

4.becarefulof當(dāng)心；注意；仔細(xì)

5.becoveredwith被...覆蓋

6.bereadyfor為...做好準(zhǔn)備

7.besurprised(at)對(duì)...感到驚訝

8.beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣

9.beborn出生

10.beon在進(jìn)行，在上演

11.beabletodosth能夠做....

12.beafraidof(todosth)害怕做某事

13.beangrywithsb生(某人)的氣

14.bepleased(with)對(duì)....感到高興(滿意)

15.befamousfor以....而著名

16.bestrictin(with)嚴(yán)格要求

17.befrom來(lái)自....

18.behungry/thirsty/tired餓了；口渴；疲憊

19.beworried擔(dān)憂

20.be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做

21.becoveredwith被...所覆蓋...

22.bein(great)needof(很)需要

23.beintrouble處于困境中

24.begladtodosth很高興做某事

25.belatefor...遲到

26.bemadeof(from)由...制成

27.besatisfiedwith對(duì)...感到滿意

28.befree空閑的

29.be(ill)inbed臥病在床

30.bebusydoing(with)忙于做某事

由come構(gòu)成的詞組

comeback回來(lái)

comedown下來(lái)

comein進(jìn)入；進(jìn)來(lái)

comeon快；走吧；跟我來(lái)

comeout出來(lái)

comeoutof從...出來(lái)

comeup上來(lái)

comefrom來(lái)自...

由do構(gòu)成的詞組

doone'slessons/homework做功課

domorespeaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)；朗讀

doone'sbest盡最大的努力做某事

dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)買東西(做飯菜；讀點(diǎn)

書(shū)；大掃除)

doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做好事

domorningexercises做早操

doeyeexercises做眼保健操

由give構(gòu)成的詞組

give***sthadviceon給.....些忠告

givelessonsto給...上課

givein屈服

giveup放棄

givesbachance給...一次機(jī)會(huì)

giveamessageto給.....個(gè)口信

由go構(gòu)成的詞組

goahead先走；向前走

dotothecinema看電影

gotobed睡覺(jué)(makethebed整理床鋪)

gotoschool(college)上學(xué)

goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院看病

goover復(fù)習(xí)

goround順便去，繞道走

goup上去

gooutforawalk外出散步

goon(doing)繼續(xù)做某事

goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作

goupstairs/downstairs上、下樓

由have構(gòu)成的詞組

havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課；開(kāi)會(huì)

haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)舉行一場(chǎng)足球、籃球賽

havedictation聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

haveatry試一試

haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很開(kāi)心

havealecture(apianoconcert)聽(tīng)講座

haveareport(talk)on聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于...的報(bào)告

haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水

havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯,；午飯；晚飯

haveameal(threemeals)吃一頓飯

11.haveadinner吃正餐

12.havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶

13.haveaheadache頭痛

14.haveafever發(fā)燒

15.haveacough咳嗽

16.havealook看一看

17.havearest(abreak)休息一會(huì)

18.haveatalk談話

19.haveaswim/walk游泳；散步

20.havesports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉

21.haveasportsmeet(meeting)開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

22.havesomethingdone請(qǐng)人做某事

23.haveatest/anexam測(cè)試；考驗(yàn)

25.haveanidea有了個(gè)主意

26.hadbetterdosth最好做某事

27.haveawordwith與...談幾句話

由help,keep引導(dǎo)的詞組

helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth在...方面幫助；幫助某人做某事

helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat請(qǐng)隨便吃

helpeachother互相幫助

keepupwith跟上...

keepsilent/quite保持沉默

keepsbdoingsth使.....直做...

keepone'sdiary記日記

由make引導(dǎo)的詞組

makeanoise制造噪音

makealiving謀生

makesbdosth迫使某人做...

makefaces做鬼臉

makefriends與...交朋友

makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤

makeroom/spacefor給...騰出地方

makeasentencewith用...造句

makeafire生火

由be、make引導(dǎo)的詞組

bemadefrom/of由...制成

bemadein在...地方制造

lookoutof(outside)往外看

lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典

lookup往上看

lookafter照管；照看；照顧

lookfor尋找

looklike看上去像

lookfine/well/tired/worried看起來(lái)氣色好；健康；疲勞；憂郁

lookout當(dāng)心

lookon…as…把...當(dāng)作....來(lái)看待

lookaround朝四周看

lookat看著...

由put引導(dǎo)的詞組

puton穿上

putup建造；搭起，掛起，舉起，張貼

putinto使進(jìn)入，輸入

putone'sheartinto全神貫注于...

put…down…把...放下

put…into…把...譯成

由set、send引導(dǎo)的詞組

setup豎起，建起

setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

setout出發(fā)

setanexamplefor為...樹(shù)立榜樣

sendfor派人去請(qǐng)

sentout放出，發(fā)出

sentup發(fā)射

由take引導(dǎo)的詞組

takeone'sadvice聽(tīng)從某人勸告

takeout拿出；取出

takedown拿下

takeplace發(fā)生

takeone'splace代替某人的職務(wù)

taketheplaceof代替...

takeawalk/rest散步；休息

takeiteasy別緊張

takesthwithsb隨身攜帶

takesbtoapark帶某人去公園

11.takecareof關(guān)心；照顧；保管

12.takealookat看一看

13.takeanexam參加考試

14.takeaway拿走

15.takeback收回，帶回

16.takeholdof抓住...

17.takeoff脫下

18.takepartin積極參加活動(dòng)

19.takephotos拍照

20.takesomemedicine服藥

21.takeabus乘車

由turn、play引導(dǎo)的詞組

turnon開(kāi)燈

turnoff關(guān)燈

turnin交出；上交

turninto變成

turnto翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向

turndown把音量調(diào)低

turnover把...翻過(guò)來(lái)

playbasketball打籃球

playgames做游戲

playthepiano彈鋼琴

playwithsnow玩雪

playajokeon對(duì)...開(kāi)玩笑

由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組

thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

arriveat/inaplace達(dá)到某處

eatup吃完；吃光

dowellin在...做得好

enjoydoingsth/likedoingsth喜歡做某事

findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出

finishoff吃完，喝完

stopdoingsth停止做某事

stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事

holdameeting舉行會(huì)議

holdup舉起

hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)

enterfor報(bào)名參加

laughat嘲笑

beusedto習(xí)慣于

usedto過(guò)去常常

wakeup喚醒

workout算出

①putdown放下/shutdown把…關(guān)上/cutdown砍掉/comedown

下來(lái)/落下slowdown減緩、放慢/sitdown坐下/writedown寫(xiě)下/get

down下來(lái)，降落

②afterall畢竟.終究/afterthat于是、然后/dayafterday日

復(fù)一日地/oneafteranother相繼、挨次/soonafter不久以后/theday

aftertomorrow后天/nameafter根據(jù)...命名/runafter追趕

（3）comeupwith找至U、提出、趕上/catch/keepupwith趕上/wakeup

弄醒、醒來(lái)/sendup發(fā)射/openup開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦/growup長(zhǎng)大/pickup

拾起、撿起/handsup舉手/eatup吃光/cleanup打掃干凈/giveupdoing

sth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事

（4）arriveat/in+n.（地方）=getto+n.（地方）=reach+n.（地方）=arrive

/get+adv.（地方）

⑤get…back退還，送回去.取回/giveback歸還/comeback回來(lái)/at

thebackof在…的后面/ontheway（back）home在回家路上

2

100句重點(diǎn)句型

1.welcometosp歡迎到某地

Eg.WelcometoChina.

2.What'sthematterwithsb./sth?出什么毛病了？

Eg.What'sthematterwithyourwatch?

3.bedifferentfrom與.....不同

Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.

4.bethesameas與...相同

Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.

5.befriendlytosb,對(duì)某人友好

Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.

6.wanttodosth.想做某事

Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.

7.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事

Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool.

8.whattodo做什么

Eg.Wedon'tknowwhattodonext.

9.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事

Eg.Lethimentertheroom.

10.letsb.notdosth.讓某人不做某人

Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain.

11.whydon'tyoudosth?

怎么不做某事呢？

Eg.Whydon'tyouplayfootballwithus?

12.whynotdosth.?怎么不做某事呢？

Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?

13.makesb.sth.為某人制造某物

Eg.Myfathermademeakite.

14.makesthforsb.為某人制造某物

Myfathermadeakiteforme.

15.What,?,meanby,???做...是什么意思？

Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?

16.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事

Eg.Jimlikesswimming.

17.liketodosth.喜歡做某事

Eg.Hedoesn'tliketoswimnow.

18.feellikedoingsth.想做某事

Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.

19.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事

Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?

20.wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意某人做某事

Eg.I'dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.

21.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.

22.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事

Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.

23.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事

Eg.Youshouldn'thavethestudentsworksohard.

24.befarfromsp離某地遠(yuǎn)

Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.

25.beneartosp離某地近

Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.

26.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事

Eg.Theyaregoodatboating.

27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少時(shí)間做某事

Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorse

infiveminutes.

28.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花多少時(shí)間做

某事

Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.

29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.某事花了某人多少時(shí)間/金錢

Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.

30.sth.costssb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少錢

Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.

31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人為某物付了多少錢

Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.

32.begin/startwithsth.開(kāi)始做某事

Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.

33.begoingtodosth.打算做某事

Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.

34.callAB叫AB

Eg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree.

35.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感謝某人做某事

Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp.

36.What...for?為什么

Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?

37.How/whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣？

Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?

38.Sb+be+the+最高級(jí)+of/in短語(yǔ)

Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass.

39.Sb+be+比較級(jí)+thananyother+n.

Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.

40.havetodosth,不得不做某事

Eg.Ihavetogohomenow.

41.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事

Eg.You'dbetterstudyhardatEnglish.

42.hadbetternotdosth,最好別做某事

Eg.You'dbetternotstayup.

43.helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事

Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.

44.helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事

Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.

45.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事

Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwith

46.thehouseworkmakeit+時(shí)間把時(shí)間定在幾點(diǎn)

Eg.Let'smakeit8：30.

47.takesb.tosp帶某人到某地

Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.

49.havenothingtodo(withsb)與某人沒(méi)有關(guān)系

Eg.Thathasnothingtodowithme.

50.主語(yǔ)+don'tthink+從句認(rèn)為...不...

Eg.Idon'tthinkitwillraintomorrow.

51.It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣

Eg.ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.

52.How+adj/adv+主+謂！多么...啊！

Eg.Howbeautifulthefloweris!

53.what+a/an+adj+n+主+謂！

Whatanbeautifulfloweritis!

54.What+adj+pl./[u]+主+謂!

Eg.Whatbadweatheritistoday!

55.findit+adj+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事如何

Eg.IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell!

56.asksb.forsth,向某人要某物

Eg.Theyoftenaskmeformoney.

57.needtodosth.需要做某事

Eg.Youneedtostudyhard.

58.needsth需要某物

Eg.Idon*tneedyourmoney.

59.useAtodoB用A來(lái)做B

Eg.Weusepenstowrite.

60.showsb.sth給某人看某物

Eg.Pleaseshowmethemap.

61.showsth.tosb.把某物給某人看

Eg.Pleaseshowthemaptome.

62.passsb.sth.把某物遞給某人

Eg.Passmethecupoftea.

63.passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人

Eg.Passthecupofteatome.

64.buysb.sth.為某人買某物

Eg.Motherboughtmeabike.

65.buysth.forsb.為某人買某物

Eg.Motherboughtabikeforme.

66.givesb.sth把某物給某人

Eg.JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.

67.givesth.tosb.把某物給某人

Eg.JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.

68.gettosp達(dá)到某地

Eg.IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

69.arriveat/insp達(dá)到某地

Eg.IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

70.reachsp到達(dá)某地

Eg.IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

71.hopetodosth.希望某人做某事

Eg.Ihopetoseeyousoon.

72.thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.某物/某人出什么狀況了

Eg.Thereissomethingwrongmycar.

73.sth.iswrongwith…某物出什么毛病了

Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmycar.

74.Howdoyoulikesth?你認(rèn)為....怎么樣？

Eg.HowdoyoulikeBeijing?

75.Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?你認(rèn)為..怎么樣？

Eg.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?

76.startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事

Eg.IstartedlearningEnglishin1983.

77.starttodosth.開(kāi)始做某事

Eg.IstartedtowatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework.

78.finishdoingsth.完成作某事

Eg.Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.

79.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

Eg.TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.

80.What/when/where/who/something/anything/nothingelse

別的什么/何時(shí)/何地/誰(shuí)...

①Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?

②Whereelsehaveyougone?

(3)Whoelsehaveyouplayedwith?

④Ihavenothingelsetotellyou.

⑤Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?

81.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事了（已做）

Eg.Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.

82.forgettodosth.忘了做某事了（未做）

Eg.Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshutthe

off?

83.rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事了（已做）

Eg.Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.

84.remembertodosth.記住去做某事（未做）

Eg.Remembertobringmesomemoney.11verunoutofit.

85.stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事

Eg.HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheentertheoffi