四川省成都市外國語學(xué)校2024屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題含答案

四川省成都市外國語學(xué)校2024屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.2、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您可以點(diǎn)菜嗎？——土豆沙拉和牛肉。考查情景交際。MayIhavethebill可以給我?guī)螁?；MayItakeyourorder可以點(diǎn)菜嗎；What’sthematter怎么了。根據(jù)“Potatosaladandbeef.”可知，此處回答的為食物，所以應(yīng)該是詢問可以點(diǎn)菜嗎，故選B。4、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow5、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few6、—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterparkbefore.—________I.A.Sohave B.Neitherhave C.Sodo D.Soam7、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though8、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking9、Myfatheris________inmyfamily.Whenwecarrysomethingheavy,wealwaysaskhimforhelp.A.weaker B.theweakest C.stronger D.thestrongest10、Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast________becauseIgotuptoolate.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、當(dāng)你在餐館用完餐想要結(jié)賬時，可以對服務(wù)員這么說：____________________________________,please?12、Igetupat6o’clockino________togettoschoolontime.13、我期待很快能再次與你們見面。I’m________________________________youagainsoon.14、他想知道月餅好不好吃。He________________themooncakesaredelicious.15、Isawherwalking________（朝著）thebank.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Parentsalwaysask,“HowcanIgetmychildtoeatfruitsandvegetables?”O(jiān)neansweristoteachyourchildrentofilltheirbodieswithcolors.Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.OrangeOrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(維生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.GreenDarkgreenfoodslikespinach(菠菜)areveryhealthy.RedRedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.BlueBluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.Whataboutthecolorwhite?Whiteisnotacoloroftherainbow(彩虹)!Whitebreadisnotveryhealthy,butwholewheat(小麥)breadisgoodforyou.Toomuchsugarandsaltarenotgoodforyou.Ofcoursesomewhitefoodslikemilkandtofuareverygoodforyou.Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________areredfoods.A.milkandtofu B.spinachC.tomatoesandstrawberries D.blueberries2.WhichofthefollowingfoodshasnoVitaminCinit?A.Tofu. B.Tomatoes. C.Strawberries. D.Redfoods.3.Inthelastsentence,“eatarainbow”means“________”.A.eatdifferentcolors B.eatthesevencolorsC.eatfoodsofdifferentcolors D.eatredandyellowcolors4.Whichofthefollowingfoodsisblue?A.Milk. B.Blueberries. C.Oranges. D.Vegetables.5.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.coloredfoodshavemanyvitaminsB.eatingfruitsandvegetablesofdifferentcolorsisgoodforyouC.eatingmuchsugarandsaltisnotgoodforyouD.whitebreadisveryhealthy18、I'mJenny.Iwasmovedbyastorylastsummer.WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.Itreads，“Beforeentering，pleaseputdownyourtrouble.Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness.”Afterenteringthehouse，Isawthewifeandthehusbandwerebothharmonious(和睦的)，twochildrenwerefriendlyandpoliteandwarmthfilledthehouse.Inaturallyaskedthemaboutthewoodensign.Thewifelookedatthehusbandwithasmile，“Youtellthestory.”Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife，“Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.”Finally，thewifesaidsoftlyandslowly，“OncewhenIgothome，Iwassurprisedtoseeasleepyandtiredfaceintheelevator(電梯)mirror，withtheworriedeyes.SoIthoughtwhenmychildrenandhusbandfacedthisworriedface，whatwouldtheyfeel?IfIalsofacedsuchaface，whatwouldIfeel?ThenIcouldimaginemychildren'ssilenceandmyhusband'sindifference(冷淡)atthedinnertable.Thenextday，Iwroteawoodensignandhungitonthedoortoremindmyself.Asaresult，thesignremindedmyselfandthewholefamily.Somethingsurprisinghappenedinthisway.Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.”1.Thewriterfoundawoodensign________.A.onthedoorofherownhouseB.onthedoorofherfriend'shouseC.onthewallofherfriend'shouseD.onthewallofherfriend'soffice2.It's________ideatohangthewoodensign.A.thewife's B.thehusband's C.thefamily's D.theguests'3.Thewordsonthewoodensignmeanthateveryoneshouldhavea________facebeforeenteringthehouse.A.worried B.tired C.happy D.sleepy4.“Somethingsurprising”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.thechildrenusuallykeptsilentathomeB.thewifereturnedhomewithaworriedfaceC.thehusbandwasindifferentatthedinnertableD.thegueststotheirhousealsobecomehappy5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.BringhappinessbackhomeB.LearntocookfoodforthefamilyC.HangawoodensignonthedoorD.Helpfamilymembersintrouble19、Haveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikeareality(現(xiàn)實(shí))TVshow?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlost,youcansay—OK,Glass,whereamI?Anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedtogo.Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary(秘書).Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane-mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.SomepeoplearenotsurewhetherGoogleglassesarecoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whatGoogleglassescando B.thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.howtouseGoogleglasses D.theimportanceofGoogleglasses2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Googleglassescanrecordeverything.B.GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTVs.C.Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.D.Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.3.HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatcan’twelearnaboutGoogleglassesfromthepassage?A.Theprice. B.Thefeatures.C.Whodevelops(研發(fā))them. D.HowmanyGoogleglassesthereare.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopledon’tlikewearingGoogleglasses.B.PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.C.Peopledon’tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.D.It’shardtofindwhethersomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.20、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項。Howwouldwetravelwithoutmaps?Iftherewasn’tamap,itwouldbeabitadventurous（冒險的）togotoafar-awayplace.___1___Sowhatdidpeopledobeforethereweremaps?Well,itwasquiteeasytousenaturalsignslikemountainsandrivers.___2___Forexample,thenextvillageisathree-hourride.Intheearliestmaps,peopledidn’tdrawmarkstoshowdirections.___3___Theskywasalotclearerwithoutlightpollution.Whentownsandcitieswerebuilt,peopledrewroadmapsandgavecorrectdistanceanddirections.___4___ButamancalledHenryrealizedthattravellingbytrainwasn’tthesameasdrivingyourcaracrossLondon.Passengersonlyneededtoknowwhichstationstochangeat.Hedesignedanundergroundmapwhichbecamepopularwithboththetraincompaniesandthepassengers.___5___.It’sreallydifficulttogetlost!A.Instead,theylookedfordirectionsinthenightskybystars.B.Anditwaseasiertousetimethanusingdistancetodescribejourney.C.Thesedays,youcantravelthroughaforestmoreeasilywiththehelpofaGPS.D.TheLondonUndergroundwasopenedin1863anditalsousedaroadmap.E.Infact,alotofearlymapmakerswereadventurersandexplorers,especiallyinthe15thandthe16thcentury.五、完形填空（10分）21、請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired（聽力受損的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame___1___soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy___2___tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened___3___mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame___4___tome,”saidWang,now43.___5___,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown___6___ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher___7___andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇語）whenhewasjust8monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools___8___hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表現(xiàn)）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In205,Wang___9___arehabilitation（康復(fù)）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,50childrenwithdifferentkindsof____10____haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.1.A.cheerful B.difficult C.important D.popular2.A.returned B.decided C.seemed D.refused3.A.to B.on C.for D.by4.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing5.A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Luckily D.Mainly6.A.notes B.signs C.pains D.rules7.A.dream B.hand C.surprise D.sadness8.A.as B.because C.until D.if9.A.fixup B.setup C.putup D.takeup10.A.disabilities B.skills C.looks D.qualities六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(構(gòu)成)stonesandbricks(磚塊).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）上周你和你的同學(xué)們參加了志愿者服務(wù)活動。你準(zhǔn)備向校報投稿，介紹你們的活動經(jīng)歷，鼓勵更多同學(xué)積極參與。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文進(jìn)行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出,不計入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒問題；Sure,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然了，我樂意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無煙學(xué)校。英語中的情景交際回答時一般要遵從以下幾個原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語文化習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語境可知選A。考點(diǎn)：2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：-我覺得不舒服。我可能發(fā)燒了。-你最好去看醫(yī)生。3、—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wherethefashionshowwillbeheldB.whowillbeonthefashionshowC.whenthefashionshowwillstart4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，這里不允許吸煙。看那個禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志?！獙Σ黄?。我沒有看到?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語You“你”和動詞allow“允許”之間為被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示當(dāng)下的狀態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且為否定形式。所以此處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“aren’tdone”。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Walt，我們晚飯沒什么蔬菜可吃。你去買一些好嗎？——好的。當(dāng)然可以?？疾榇~辨析。any任何，用于疑問句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示請求的疑問句；it它；few沒有多少。根據(jù)“wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy”可知，沒有蔬菜吃，所以建議去買一些，表示請求的疑問句應(yīng)填some，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我以前從未去過水上公園?！乙矝]有?？疾榈寡b句。由never可知，此處表示否定情況同樣適用于第二人，故應(yīng)用“neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人也不/沒有”。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上，一到十二點(diǎn)大家就喊“新年快樂”。考查連詞辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)是一到十二點(diǎn)就喊“新年快樂”，這里應(yīng)該為assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得打電話給他母親時，她正在廚房做飯?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，結(jié)合選項可知，主句為過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親是我家里最強(qiáng)壯的人。當(dāng)我們搬運(yùn)沉重的東西時，我們總是向他求助?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。weaker比較級，更弱的；theweakest最高級，最弱的；stronger比較級，更強(qiáng)壯的；thestrongest最高級，最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)范圍短語“inmyfamily”以及“wealwaysaskhimforhelp”可知，比較范圍是三者及以上，在家庭范圍內(nèi)，父親最強(qiáng)壯，所以大家搬運(yùn)沉重的東西向他求助。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我必須得快速地吃早餐，因為我起床太晚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；early提前；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“becauseIgotuptoolate”可知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、MayIhave/paythebill【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可以表達(dá)為“我可以結(jié)賬了嗎？”。MayIdosth“我可以做……嗎？”，用于征求別人的意見；have/paythebill“支付賬單”。故填MayIhave/paythebill。12、(o)rder【解析】【詳解】句意：為了按時到校，我6點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)語境及首字母提示可知，這里考查短語inorderto表示目的的，“為了……”，符合語境。故填(o)rder。13、①.looking②.forward③.to④.seeing【解析】【詳解】lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞與am一起構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時，see“見面”，此處用動名詞。故填looking；forward；to；seeing。14、①.wonders②.if##whether【解析】【詳解】想知道：wonder；根據(jù)“are”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是He，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；是否：if/whether，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填wonders；if/whether。15、towards【解析】【詳解】句意：我看見她朝銀行走去。朝著：towards，介詞。故填towards。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對話，主要談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此處詢問的是價格，因此用What進(jìn)行提問。故填A(yù)ndwhatabouttheprice?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處詢問對方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此處詢問的是對方的姓名和電話號碼。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此處在核對手機(jī)號碼，可以回復(fù)對的。故填Right。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了水果和蔬菜有許多美麗的顏色，每種顏色的食物對我們都有好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，西紅柿和草莓是紅色食物。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(維生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.”以及“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，沒有提及豆腐中有維生素C。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!”以及前文“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”可知，你需要吃各種各樣的食物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.”可知，藍(lán)莓是藍(lán)色是食物。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，吃不同顏色的水果和蔬菜對我們有好處。故選B。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了，作者去朋友家做客的時候看到門上掛著一個牌子，從中體會到了面帶喜悅回家會使自己及周圍的人更幸?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.可知，木牌是掛在朋友家的門上的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.可知，丈夫讓妻子說，因為這是妻子的創(chuàng)意。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從第四段可知，妻子看到下班后鏡子里的臉，一副無神、擔(dān)憂的樣子，意識到別人看到這樣的表情心里肯定會不舒服。因此她掛了個木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從句子Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.可看出，令人驚奇的事情是“來的客人也變得開心起來”。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀本文知，文章主要圍繞一塊木牌來講述了面帶喜悅回家會使自己及周圍的人更幸福。因此A選項更合適。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】我們在做閱讀理解題時，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認(rèn)真仔細(xì)、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細(xì)檢查,減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié);2.既理解具體事實(shí),也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術(shù)——Googleglasses，并介紹了其功能?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術(shù)——Googleglasses，并介紹了其功能。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary”可知谷歌眼鏡有點(diǎn)像一個有幫助秘書。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.（首先，戴眼鏡的人可以拍攝視頻并記錄周圍的聲音）”，“ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses（眼鏡里有一個GPS系統(tǒng)）”以及“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary（谷歌眼鏡有點(diǎn)像一個有幫助的秘書）”可知一共提到了三個特征。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine...”可知此處提到了谷歌眼鏡的開發(fā)商以及特征；根據(jù)“Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan”可知此處提到了它的價格。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.”可知當(dāng)一個人戴著谷歌眼鏡時，很難看出他是否在使用。故選D。20、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了沒有地圖的情況下，人們?nèi)绾温眯??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iftherewasn’tamap,itwouldbeabitadventurous（冒險的）togotoafar-awayplace.”可知此處介紹沒有地圖如何探險，E選項“事實(shí)上，許多早期的地圖制作者都是冒險家和探險家，尤其是在15世紀(jì)和16世”介紹了早期沒有地圖的冒險家，符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thenextvillageisathree-hourride.”可知此處介紹地圖和時間的問題，B選項“用時間比用距離更容易描述旅程”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheearliestmaps,peopledidn’tdrawmarkstoshowdirections.”可知此處介紹早期的地圖如何展示方向，A選項“相反，他們通過星星在夜空中尋找方向”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hedesignedanundergroundmapwhichbecamepopularwithboththetraincompaniesandthepassengers.”可知本段介紹了地鐵的地圖，D選項“倫敦地鐵于1863年開通，它也使用了路線圖”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sreallydifficulttogetlost!”可知此空介紹由于某種方式，迷路很難，C選項“如今，在全球定位系統(tǒng)的幫助下，你可以更容易地穿越森林”符合語境。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了WangXinan教她有聽力障礙的兒子溝通技巧的故事?！?題詳解】句意：2000年，她的兒子程程出生后不久，她的生活就變得艱難。cheerful愉快的；difficult困難的；important重要的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“theyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems”可知，兒子出生后，她的生活變得艱難。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，幾個月后,這個男嬰似乎失去了一些活力，聽不到任何大的噪音。returned返回；decided決定；seemed似乎；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此處用seem，表示“似乎……”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不懂為什么這么可怕的事情發(fā)生在我孩子的身上。to向；on在上面；for為了；by通過某種方式。sth.happenedtosb.“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”，固定短語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我哭了好幾天，生活對我來說毫無意義。anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知，王很悲觀，覺得生活毫無意義。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他們提醒她，他們愛她就像愛她的小男孩一樣。Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily”可知，此處指的“是幸運(yùn)的”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們建議她教育已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大學(xué)習(xí)能力的程程。notes筆記；signs跡象；pains痛苦；rules規(guī)則。showsignsof“有……跡象”，固定短語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在兒子8個月的時候，王決定放下她的悲傷，教他讀唇語。dream夢想；hand手；surprise驚訝；sadness傷心。根