高考英語語法填空考點總結

高考英語語法填空考點總結

副詞

1、常考結構：

(1)be+副詞+done

如:beofficially(official)given...muchoftherangehasbeenpoorly(poor)

studied...

(2)動詞+名詞+副詞

如Nietakeshortbreaksregularlyregular)....giveoutthatheatslowly(slow)...

(3)連詞+副詞+動詞

如:whichgradually(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

(4)名詞/代詞+副詞+動詞

如:itactually(actual)caughtfire.......crowdofstrangerssuddenly(sudden)

became...itregularly(regular)arranges...

(5)be+副詞+形容詞

如:Itiscertainly(certain)fun...Itmusthavebeenfairly(fair)

unpleasant.......storiesthatwerehugely(huge)popularwith...

(6)be+副詞+介詞短語

Atasteformealisactually(actual)behind...

(7)謂語結構中間

Yearsofhardworkhavefinally(final)beenacknowledged...

2、考法：形變副

3、考過的單詞：actually(actual考過兩次)，suddenly

(sudden),slowly(slow),earlier/before,officially(official),regularly(regular考過

兩次),gradually(gradual),certainly(certain),fairly(fair),finally(final)Tip:熟

記形容詞變副詞的基本規(guī)則，尤其是以able/ple/tle/ry結尾的形容詞。

連詞(包括從句)

(1)考法：并列連詞(and,or,but,so)定語從句(which/that/when/where/whose)

名詞性從句(what/how/if)狀語從句(when/as/if/unless/although/until/before)

(2)考過的連詞：

①2次考查and

如Thereweremanypeoplewaiting,andsomeofthemlookedvery

anxious......Korea,andVietnam...

②01■和but

如:afewdaysorevenafewmonths……notbecauseIhaveto,butbecauseI

wantto.

③10次考查定語從句連詞

如...showinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTV

reporter...…Confucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C....themountaintops

anddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthat/whicharepicturedby......ahabitthat/whichis

driving......it'spossibletohavetoomuchofboth,whichisnotgoodfor......But

Sarah,whohastakenpartin......madeastudypublishedin2014,whichshoweda

merefiveto10minutes……asoil-testingprogramwhich/thatgivesspecific

fertilizer.…atthepetshopinMacclesfield,whichsheopendwithher

husband......bytheirmasters,whohadgreatexperience...

④how+副詞或形容詞

如…figuredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobe...

⑤as形容詞/副詞as

如:...beasproductiveaspossiblebeforelunch."隨著"或"當...時"，如

As/Whenthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces...

⑥同位語從句

如：thereisevidencethattheyrangealltheway...

⑦狀語從句so...that...

如：itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn1t...Tip:重點學會判斷從句類型，復習定

語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句基本用法。

動詞

(1)考法：涉及主謂一致、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞。

(2)考過的動詞：其中提示詞be出現(xiàn)7次，make出現(xiàn)2次，use出現(xiàn)2次。①動

詞原形(考過一次)，如…make(make)sureifsarelief...

②第三人稱單數(shù)如:Thiscyclegoes(go)dayafterday.Schoolcomes(come)first.

③一般過去式，如：…whenIarrived(arrive)in

Yangshuo...Later,engineersmanaged(manage)toconstructrailways...Aboyona

bikecaught(catch)myattention....whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testing

program……thehugeanimalmeant(mean)menorealharm……proud

Irenedeclared(declare)shehadnoplans……ourhostrecommended(recommend)

places...

④現(xiàn)在完成時(一般有標志時間狀語),如…Since2011,thecountryhas

grown(grow)morecornthanrice....inrecentyears,Inuitpeoplehave

reportedincreasesin……allthefriendsIhavemade(make)overtheyears...

⑤單個be動詞考查,如:Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowis

(be)oftenacceptable....kniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandwere(be)too

violent...Itwas(be)unimaginable...Yangshuois(be)reallybeautiful.Fastfoodis(be)

fulloffatandsalt.Thereviewsaysitis(be)moreeffective...Ofthe

nineteen...,sixare(be)stable...

⑥常見的幾種被動語態(tài)

如：Iwasallowed(allow)togetupcloseto...Trulyelegantchopsticks

mightbemade(make)of...Sarahwastold(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snew

model...Steamengineswereused(use)topullthecarriages...Whenfatandsaltare

removed(remove)fromthefood……wewereinvited(invite)toattend...

⑦現(xiàn)在分詞(作狀語和定語)或動名詞(介詞或后接doing的動詞后)如：will

includeintroducing(introduce)Britishvisitors...Still,theboy

keptriding(ride).Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,using(use)

twigs(樹枝)toremoveit....withoutusing(use)electricequipment...worried

aboutbeing(be)lateforschool....forpeopleliving(live)inShanghaiandHong

Kong....Sarahisnotspendinghalftermresting(rest)……Thisincludeddiggingup

theroad,laying(lay)thetrack......byeating(eat)morefastfood……stillreducethe

riskofdying(die)early...[容易錯寫成death]...duckingmyheadto

avoidlooking(look)directlyintohiseyes……Scientistshaveresponded

bynoting(note)that……whilefeedingitscitizens……wegotacallsaying(say)……h(huán)as

beenrewarded"WomenoftheYear"forbeing(be)...

...worriedaboutbeing(be)lateforschool....forpeopleliving(live)inShanghai

andHongKong....Sarahisnotspendinghalftermresting(rest).Thisincluded

digginguptheroad,laying(lay)thetrack……byeating(eat)morefastfood……still

reducetheriskofdying(die)early...[容易錯寫成death]...duckingmyheadto

avoidlooking(look)directlyintohiseyes……Scientistshaveresponded

bynoting(note)that……whilefeedingitscitizens……wegotacallsaying(say)……h(huán)as

beenrewarded"WomenoftheYear"forbeing(be)......wewereinvitedtoattend

aconcert...,listening(listen)tomusicians...

⑧過去分詞作后置定語和表語

如:IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)...Astudyof

travelersconducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuo...The

adobedwellings(±±3SS)built(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmerican

Southwestareadmired……sohedoesn'tfeelchallenged(challenge)...

⑨不定式，表目的/接在名詞后作定語、用于固定結構句型(Ittookyearsofworkto

do;refusetodo,be+形容詞(enough)+todo,beI汰elytodo),如：…you'IIbe

lesslikelytobring(bring)yourworkhome.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarious

hardwoodsandmetaltocreate(create)specialdesigns....arenowcold

enoughtocool(cool)thehouse...Ittookyearsofworktoreduce(reduce)the

industrialpollution......butherefusedtostop(stop)……wantstoprove(prove)that

shehas...Theyarerequiredtoprocess(process)thefood……don'thavetorunfast

orforlongtosee(see)thebenefits……growcorninsteadofriceto

improve(improve)waterquality……h(huán)eallowedmetostay(stay)andwatch……are

expensivetoperformconsistently...…shehadnoplanstoretire(retire)......howlong

itwouldtaketoget(get)there...

⑩助動詞用于疑問句

如:"Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?"

Tip:l.謂語動詞基本時態(tài)和語態(tài)的結構(一般現(xiàn)在/過去/現(xiàn)在完成時)2.非謂語動詞

的基本用法(定語、狀語以及一些固定短語和句型)3.重視所給詞為be動詞的考點4.所

給動詞前是情態(tài)動詞，優(yōu)先考慮被動，如shouldbemade

名詞

(1)名詞考查結構：

①冠詞(the)+名詞+動詞(be);

②形容詞性物主代詞(their)/形容詞(top/many/few/recent)+名詞；③冠詞(the)+名

詞+介詞(of)；

④介詞(of)+名詞:(2)考查方式及考過單詞：①名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)(考過的詞)

changes(change),paintings(painting),studies(study),effects(effect),crowds(crow

d),invitations(invitation),causes(cause)②動詞變名詞單數(shù)(考過的詞)

achievement(achieve),development(develop),attraction

(attract),education(educate),introduction(introduce),

pollution(pollute),belief(believe);competition(compete)?形容詞變名詞【ability

(able)]

4.名詞變動詞[strengthen(strength)]

5.名詞變形容詞

energetic(energy),global(globe);wonderful(wonder);traditional(tradition);careful(

care)6.名詞變名詞[scientist(science)]

Tip:注意名詞單復數(shù)變化的規(guī)則/不規(guī)則變化/動詞轉名詞，比如believe-belief需要重

點強記。

形容詞(1)主要考查：形容詞作定語修飾名詞，形容詞作表語，比較級和最高級(2)

形容詞考查結構及考過的單詞：①比較級和最高級，如：greater(great)andless

importance....iscleaner(clean)thanever....evenworse(bad)...runnerslive3

yearslonger(long)thannon-runners....screamedloudestofall……arehigher(high)

than...2O19首次出現(xiàn)逆向考查比較級(需填than)it'smoreeffectiveatlengthening

lifethanwalking…林艮多錯填成by!]...Cornuseslesswaterthanriceandcreates...

②名詞變形容詞

如:natural(nature)architectsthemostsuccessful(success)...becareful(care)

notto..Justbepatient(patience).…it'salwaysenergetic(energy)...

③分詞作形容詞(過去分詞(修飾人)作表語、現(xiàn)在分詞(修飾物)作定語)，

如:...amazing(amaze)stories......someofthemlookedvery

anxiousanddisappointed(disappoint)...

Tip:l.掌握形容詞變比較級和最高級的基本用法；2.高度重視逆向考法，如根據(jù)比較

級填than,2019首次出現(xiàn)；3.部分特殊詞的不規(guī)則變化(good/bad/little/much等)

介詞

(1)主要是考查固定搭配，其中to出現(xiàn)了2次to(nextto,gobackto)by(by

bus)at(atthesametime)on(focuson)with(eatwith

hands)searchforgorillasmodernmethodsof/fortracking...

基本用法:ade