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(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容,在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以活頁(yè)形式分冊(cè)裝訂!)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.I’mverybusytoday.________,Ihavemuchworktodotoday.A.InotherwordsB.InawordC.ThattosayD.Onaword【解析】根據(jù)前面的語(yǔ)境,此處是對(duì)前面的一個(gè)解釋和補(bǔ)充。inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō);inaword總之;C項(xiàng)的正確形式應(yīng)為T(mén)hatistosay也就是說(shuō)?!敬鸢浮緼2.—Doyouknowhisattitude________thisquestion?—Sorry.A.forB.inC.toD.a(chǎn)t【解析】表示“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”時(shí)attitude與to或towards連用?!敬鸢浮緾3.ProfessorLi’smethodofteachingis________thatoftheothers;heteachesinacompletelydifferentway.A.morelikeB.somethinglikeC.thesameD.nothinglike【解析】由下句heteachesinacompletelydifferentway可知李教授的教學(xué)方法與其他人一點(diǎn)不像?!敬鸢浮緿4.Theholidaywelookedforwardto________atlast.A.comeB.comingC.cameD.comes【解析】考查lookforwardto的用法,因lookforwardto后要加doing,因此本題容易誤選B;但經(jīng)過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,welookedforwardto為定語(yǔ)從句修飾theholiday,由此看出to與空格沒(méi)有關(guān)系,空格在本句中為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故排除B項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)主謂不一致,D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì),故選C?!敬鸢浮緾5.—Tom,we’llhaveadancingpartythisevening.—Oh,________.A.makefunofB.havefunC.forfunD.whatfun【解析】此題祝愿對(duì)方玩得開(kāi)心。【答案】C6.ThecityofBeijingcertainly________theworldwithagreatandgreenOlympicGamesin.A.encouragedB.offeredC.enjoyedD.impressed【解析】句意為:北京在年舉辦一場(chǎng)令世人嘆為觀止的盛大綠色奧運(yùn)會(huì)。impresssb.withsth.給……留下深刻的印象。encourage鼓勵(lì);offersb.sth.給某人提供某物;enjoy享受?!敬鸢浮緿7.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—________,Iwaswastingmytime.A.inawordB.inotherwordsC.uponmywordD.inwords【解析】句意為:我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我正在做的工作別人早已經(jīng)做過(guò)了——換句話(huà)說(shuō),我是在浪費(fèi)自己的時(shí)間。inotherwords換言之;inaword總之;uponmyword真的(表示驚奇);inwords用言語(yǔ)?!敬鸢浮緽8.Housepricekeepsrisingtheseyears.AflatinShanghaicosts________nowasin1990.A.a(chǎn)sthreetimesmuchB.a(chǎn)smuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch【解析】倍數(shù)的一種表示法是...倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as...?!敬鸢浮緿9.Shesaidthefunofreadingbookswasdifferentfrom______ofanyotherkind.A.oneB.thatC.itD.those【解析】句意為:她說(shuō)讀書(shū)的樂(lè)趣與其他任何樂(lè)趣都不相同。that在此替代不可數(shù)名詞fun。one常用來(lái)指代前面的名詞(短語(yǔ))所表示的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè);those則常指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞;it常指代前面提到的詞,以免重復(fù),它與that的區(qū)分在于that指同一類(lèi)但不是同一個(gè)事物,常用于thatof結(jié)構(gòu),而it指同一個(gè)事物?!敬鸢浮緽10.Theaudiencewere________byhis________performanceonthestage.A.a(chǎn)mazed;amazedB.a(chǎn)mazed;amazingC.a(chǎn)mazing;amazedD.a(chǎn)mazing;amazing【解析】amazed驚訝的,常用于修飾人;amazing令人驚訝的,常用于修飾物?!敬鸢浮緽11.—Howdoyouthinkawomanwillfeelifsheisaskedaboutherage?—Well,shemayprobablyfeel________.A.a(chǎn)fraidB.satisfiedC.embarrassedD.sad【解析】當(dāng)女士被問(wèn)及年齡時(shí),她可能會(huì)覺(jué)得“尷尬”,這是常識(shí)。embarrassed尷尬的,符合題意?!敬鸢浮緾12.Youshouldreadthe________firstbeforeyoutakethemedicine.A.introductionB.explanationsC.instructionsD.suggestions【解析】instruction作“說(shuō)明”講時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。introduction介紹;explanation解釋?zhuān)籹uggestion建議?!敬鸢浮緾13.Hetriedevery________toget________aboutthatcity.A.ways;informationB.method;informationsC.means;informationD.way;aninformation【解析】means意為“方式;方法”,指為達(dá)到某種目的而采用的方式、方法,單復(fù)數(shù)同形,在此用做單數(shù);method側(cè)重指理論的或系統(tǒng)的方法。information是不可數(shù)名詞,排除B、D兩項(xiàng);由every判斷排除A項(xiàng)。【答案】C14.MrsBlackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,________?A.isheB.isn’theC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe【解析】因?yàn)楸揪涞闹髡Z(yǔ)不是第一人稱(chēng),所以此處不存在否定轉(zhuǎn)移。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循前否后肯的原則,故選D項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緿15.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsis________oftheChinesewords.A.nothinglikethatB.nothinglikeoneC.somethinglikethatD.a(chǎn)nythinglikethat【解析】nothinglike一點(diǎn)也不像,為固定搭配,其中l(wèi)ike為介詞。that可用于指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,此處指代thepronunciation?!敬鸢浮緼Ⅱ.完形填空OnefamousartistSheikhwentbacktohishometown.Hehadn’tseenoneofhisfriendsformanyyears,whowasa__1__andneedyman.WhenSheikhaskedabouthim,hewastoldbypeoplethatthemanhewas__2__wasarichmanandnolongerpoor.Sheikh__3__topayavisittohisfriend.__4__talkingwithhisfriend,Sheikhaskedhimthe__5__forthechangeinhissituation.Themanrepliedthathehadbeensopoorthathewasforcedto__6__someproperties(財(cái)產(chǎn))thatbelongedtohim,likefurniture(家具).Bysellingthesethings,hehad__7__somemoneyenoughtostarta__8__with.Ashewasonhiswaybacktohishousewiththe__9__,hesawapoorlady__10__bytheroad.Themanaskedtheladythereason,andshe__11__thatherhusbanddiedandherchildrenwere__12__.Hearingthis,themanfelt__13__forher,andonseeingthatshe__14__themoneymorethanhimself,hegaveallthemoneytoher.He__15__homeandspentthenightsadand__16__forhisfamily.Thenextmorning,__17__hewassummoned(召喚)tothehouseofarichman.Hewastoldbytherichmanthathehadsixthousandbagsof__18__whichhewantedtosellquicklyandthemancouldbuyitata__19__priceonloan(借用)fromhim.Thepoormandidsoandsoldtherice__20__.Hetooksomemorebagsseveraldayslaterandinthiswayhewasabletomakemuchmoremoney.Soonhebecamerich.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)窮人幫助另一個(gè)急需幫助的人后生活發(fā)生的變化闡明了一個(gè)道理:好人自有好報(bào)。1.A.poorB.cleverC.richD.lazy【解析】下文多處poor都有提示。另外與本空后的needy構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系:他是一個(gè)貧困的人?!敬鸢浮緼2.A.livingwithB.a(chǎn)skingaboutC.waitingforD.listeningto【解析】本空前askedabout提示:他正在“問(wèn)及(askingabout)”的那個(gè)人再也不窮了?!敬鸢浮緽3.A.forgotB.refusedC.triedD.decided【解析】為了了解原因,他“決定(decided)”去看望一下老朋友。【答案】D4.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhileD.Until【解析】Sheikh去拜訪朋友,是在與朋友聊天的時(shí)候問(wèn)了朋友一些情況。while表示“在……期間,當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。【答案】C5.A.reasonB.messageC.timeD.plan【解析】由本空后的thechange及下文朋友的回答可知,他想知道朋友生活狀況改善的原因。【答案】A6.A.makeB.sellC.keepD.find【解析】根據(jù)本空前的poor判斷:他窮到了賣(mài)家產(chǎn)的地步。下句中的selling也是提示?!敬鸢浮緽7.A.collectedB.savedC.paidD.wasted【解析】通過(guò)變賣(mài)家產(chǎn),他終于“籌集(collected)”到了一筆錢(qián)。【答案】A8.A.travelB.familyC.businessD.lesson【解析】由于貧困,他只能是先利用這筆錢(qián)做點(diǎn)事兒,掙點(diǎn)兒錢(qián),解決家人的溫飽問(wèn)題?!敬鸢浮緾9.A.newsB.hopeC.furnitureD.money【解析】賣(mài)了部分家產(chǎn)后,他帶著錢(qián)往家走?!敬鸢浮緿10.A.walkingB.cryingC.sleepingD.standing【解析】由下句中herhusbanddied可以推斷,一個(gè)可憐的婦人正在路邊“哭泣(crying)”?!敬鸢浮緽11.A.explainedB.believedC.shoutedD.imagined【解析】既然他是問(wèn)原因,這位婦人就給他“作了解釋(explained)”?!敬鸢浮緼12.A.dangerousB.hungryC.crazyD.a(chǎn)ngry【解析】她丈夫死了,孩子們?cè)诎ゐI。【答案】B13.A.sadnessB.interestC.pityD.shame【解析】聽(tīng)到這樣令人心酸的事,自然他會(huì)很“同情(pity)”那個(gè)人?!敬鸢浮緾14.A.tookB.ownedC.earnedD.needed【解析】顯然,此時(shí)那位婦人比他自己更急需用錢(qián)?!敬鸢浮緿15.A.droveB.leftC.returnedD.stayed【解析】把錢(qián)都給了那位婦人,他只好空手而歸(returned)?!敬鸢浮緾16.A.pleasedB.worriedC.excitedD.frightened【解析】沒(méi)有了錢(qián),而自己一家人還要生活,所以他晚上會(huì)難過(guò),并為家人的生計(jì)而“擔(dān)憂(yōu)(worried)”?!敬鸢浮緽17.A.surprisinglyB.happilyC.carelesslyD.unluckily【解析】第二天他被叫到一個(gè)富人那里,這件事兒顯然“令人奇怪(surprisingly)”?!敬鸢浮緼18.A.vegetablesB.clothesC.riceD.meat【解析】20空前的therice為提示:他有六千袋大米急于出售?!敬鸢浮緾19.A.fairB.highC.rightD.low【解析】上文提到富人急于出售,再結(jié)合全文背景可知,那位富人是低價(jià)賣(mài)給他的?!敬鸢浮緿20.A.slowlyB.finallyC.hardlyD.quickly【解析】從下句“幾天后,他又從富人那里買(mǎi)了很多袋大米”可看出:他很快就把第一批大米銷(xiāo)售一空?!敬鸢浮緿Ⅲ.閱讀理解HowtoBecomeaBetterStudentMaybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc..Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisplace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschools,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeaboutthetests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.1.Accordingtothetext,aschedulemayNOTinclude________.A.a(chǎn)listofthingsyouhavetodoB.whatyouhavetodoeverydayC.enoughtimeforentertainmentD.somethingwillhappenunexpectedly【解析】排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)在文章第二段都有所體現(xiàn)?!敬鸢浮緿2.Agoodplaceforstudyshouldbeaplacewhere________.A.everythingneededis
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