2021學年高中英語Unit6 Nurturing nature SectionB Using language課后習題含解析外研版必修一

Unit6Nurturingnature

SectionBUsinglanguage

課后篇鞏固提升

’基礎夯實

I.單句語法填空

1.Thefollowingprogrammecontainsscenesthatmaybe(disturb)tosome

viewers.

答案disturbing

2.(conservation)arefightingtosaveourlocalanimals.

答案Conservationists

3.Theincreaseduseofnaturalgaswillhelpreducecarbondioxide

(emit).

答案emissions

4.Ipulledtheroadatascenicoverlook.

I答案bff

5.Thegovernmentthoughtitcouldcount_________thesupportofthetradesunions,

ggon

6.Onlypeoplethatuseakitchenallthetimeunderstandthebestwaytolay

it.

答案out

7.Theyoungmanfinallyadmitted(steal)thecar.

答案havingstolen

8.Theyweremoreconcernedhowtheotherwomenhaddressedthan

whatthespeakerwassaying.

|答案卜ith;with

9.Youknow,I(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirst

formalinterview.

答案havebeenlooking

10.Mysister(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.

答案stayed

11.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe(play)inthemudall

morning.

答案hasbeenplaying/hasplayed

12.I(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.

答案wondered

13.Hereheis!We(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.

答案havebeenwaiting

14.—IamsorryI(keep)youwaitingsolong.

—Itisallright.I(read)thenewspapers.

答案havekept;havebeenreading

15.TheCCTV(broadcast)Englishprogrammeseversince1977.

答案hasbeenbroadcasting

16.You________________(feel)betterwhenyou___________(take)themedicine.

|答案|illfeel;take

17.PleasewakemeupifIstill(sleep)whenyou

(come).

|答案［am;sleeping;come

18.Mysister(learn)Englishsinceshe(be)achild.She

(speak)Englishfluentlynow.

|答案|hasbeen1earning;was;speaks

II.短語填空

beconcernedabout,inparticular,bataway,pulloff,useup,inharmonywith,in

turn,brushoff

1.Don,tworryaboutthatmark;itwill.

|答案［brushoff

2.Hefrowns,andmakesamotionwithhishandasthoughtothisstrange

idea.

|答案bataway

3.Wetheroadtogetsomefood.

答案pulledoff

4.Weherhealthandwell-beingnow.

答案areconcernedabout

5.Onereasontheseaunlikethelandisnotcoveredwithplantsisthatitlacks

importantnutrients-iron,.

答案inparticular

6.Don,tletyesterdaytoomuchoftoday.

答案useup

7.Wemustensurethattourismdevelopstheenvironment.

答案inharmonywith

8.Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeandservepractice.

答案|inturn

??…????…素養(yǎng)提升

III.七選五

Zoeyadmitsitwasalittlesadsayinggoodbyetoherfish.1Zoey'sclass

atHawthorneElementarySchoolspentmostoftheschoolyearraisingthefishfrom

thetimewhentheywerenothingmorethanlittleeggswitheyes.

TheprogramtheHawthornekidstookpartiniscalleduTroutintheclassroom.

2_ThekidsatWilsonMiddleSchoolinFishersvilletookpartintheproject,too.

“Igottofeedthemeverymorningandwatchthemgrowup,“saidseventh-grader

LaurenClayton."Wehavetoprotectthem,orsomeofthefishcouldgoextinct."Lauren

wasright.3Butlater,pollution,overfishingandlossofnaturalhabitathave

pushedsomespeciestothedangerofextinction.

Thankstothekidsintheprogram,troutarebeingreintroducedintoriversand

streamsacrossthecountry.Andbydoingthat,thekidsarehelpingtorestorethere

localecosystems-thenaturalbalancethatexistedbeforehumandisturbedit.

4Becausethefishareintheirclassrooms,thekidsareresponsibleformaking

surethereiscool,cleanwater,properfoodandproper1ivingconditionsinthe

tanks.

BythemiddleofMay,theywere“asbigasafinger”.Thatis,theyareoldenough

tobereleasedintoOneidaCreek."Remembertoswimbackheretomeetusandeatthe

foodwebringlittletrout”.5

A.Thekidscanlearnsomescientificlessonsatschool.

B.Makesurewhenawarmlandsonthesurface,neverbite.

C.Finally,Zoeyreadthemgoodbyelettersbeforelettingthemgo.

D.Theycanalsoseehowouractionsaffectthetrout?sabilitytosurvive.

E.Butshehonestlythinksit'sgoodthattheyaregoingtoanaturalhome.

F.It*sanationalprojectsupportedbyaconservationgroupcalledTroutUnlimited.

G.WhenAmericawasfirstfounded,riverandstreamsacrossthecontinentwerefilled

withfish.

答案|1~5EFGAC

IV.完形填空

主題語境:人與自我體裁:記敘文

WhenIquietlyvisitedanartmuseumayoung]aheadofme2nonstop

betweenthemselves.Iwatchedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman's

3_forputtingupwithher4streamofwords.5bythem,Imovedaway6

severaltimes.

Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopmakinga7whenthecoupleapproached

the8.Beforetheyleft,theman9intohispocketandpulledoutawhite

object,lielengtheneditintoalongstickandtriedtogethiswife'sjacket.

“Hewasblindedbuthemadeapromisethathislifewouldn,tchange.So,they

comein10thereisanewartshow,“theclerksaid.

“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.

“You're11.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,“theclerksaid."His

wife12eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”

Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,13andlovethatday.Isawthepatience

ofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout14andthecourageof

ahusbandwhowouldnot15blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawtheloveshared

bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,handinhand.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在博物館看見一對夫婦，男的失明了，妻

子耐心地給丈夫描述每一幅畫，丈夫有勇氣不讓失明改變他的生活。作者強調了這對夫婦之間

的愛。

1.A.ladyB.man

C.workerD.couple

解析|根據下文Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopmakinga

whenthecoupleapproachedthe.”可知在作者前面的是一對夫婦。故選D項。

2.A.yelledB.argued

C.shoutedD.chatted

解析|根據下文l<Iwatchedtheladywasdoingal1thetaiking."可知這對夫婦在不停地聊天。故

選D項。

3.A.knowledgeB.confidence

C.patienceD.wisdom

解析|根據下文“forputtingupwithherstreamofwords”可知作者佩服這個男子的耐心,

可以忍受妻子滔滔不絕的話。故選C項。

4.A.distantB.resistant

C.constantD.instant

解析|根據上文"thuladywasdoingallthetalking”可知這位女士在不停地說。故選C項。

5.A.ExcitedB.Disturbed

C.InspiredD.Discouraged

解析|根據上文"Whenlquietlyvisitedanartmuseum...”可知作者喜歡安靜，被打擾所以走開

了。故選B項。

6.A.anxiouslyB.seriously

C.quicklyD.sadly

ggc

解析根據"bythem,Imovedawayseveraltimes^可知作者不想聽這個女士喋喋

不休的話語,所以每次作者聽到她不停地說話,就迅速地走開了。故選C項。

7.A.commentB.purchase

C.decisionD.list

?]B

解析I根據上文“hvasstandingatthemuseumgiftshop”可知作者在博物館的禮品柜買東西。故

選B項。

8.A.exitB.entrance

C.frontD.queue

解析|根據下文uBeforetheyleft,theman

intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.可知這對夫婦是靠近出口。故選A項。

9.A.putB.held

C.turnedD.reached

解析根據""andpulledoutawhiteobjectn可知這個男子把手伸進口袋，拿出一個白色的東西。

故選D項。

10.A.whereverB.whatever

C.wheneverD.whichever

畫文中表示無論何時有新的藝術展，他和妻子都會來。故選c項。

11.A.humorousB.silly

C.wrongD.clever

I答案（

|解析|根據下文"Heseesalot.Morethanyouandldo.可知作者說他看不見是錯的。故選C項。

12.A.describesB.draws

C.showsD.tells

答案A

解析根據下文

aIsawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout"可知是妻

子給丈夫描述圖畫。故選A項。

13.A.curiosityB.courage

C.devotionD.pride

解析|根據下文"andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotblindnesstochangehislife”

可知作者學到了耐心、勇氣和愛。故選B項。

14.A.supportB.dream

C.expectationD.sight

畫前面說這個男的是盲人，是沒有視力的。故選D項。

15.A.getB.hope

C.stopD.allow

H]D

解析I根據上文uHewasblindedbuthemadeapromisehis1ifewou1dn;tchange."可知這個丈夫

不允許失明改變他的生活。故選D項。

V.語法填空

DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry

1.(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percent

over2.past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis3.(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpart

ofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn's

rise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4.

(improve)waterquality.Cornuses5.(little)waterthanriceandcreates

lessfertilizer(化月匕)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.(pollute)in

thecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts7.about30percentoftotal

globalfertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween

2005-whenthegovernment8.(start)asoil-testingprogram9.

givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizeruse

droppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedthe