2022-2023學(xué)年河北省三所重點(diǎn)高中高一（下）期中英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省三所重點(diǎn)高中高一（下）期中英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

MyFavoriteTravelBooks

MatthewKarstenhasbeentravelingaroundtheworldfornineyearsnow,anditallstartedafterhe

wasinspiredbyreadingsomeusefultravelbooks.Hereishispersonallistofthebestreads.

TravelsWithaDonkeyintheCevennes

RobertStevenson

ItisoneofthefirsttravelbooksIhaveread,whichtakesmeonawalkingjourneywithRobertandhis

donkey（驢）MosestineacrossamountainousregionofFrance.Igettofeelwhattravelingthrough1870's

Europewaslike.Robertandhisdonkeydon'tgetalongwellatfirst,buttheyfinallylearntobecome

travelcompanions.

WorldWalk

StevenNewman

WorldWalkisthestoryofnewspaperwriterStevenNewmanwhopackedhisbagattheageof28to

startafbur-year-longjourneyaroundtheworldonfoot.Hewalkedhiswayacross22countriesinfive

continents.Hesharedheartfeltstoriesofthepeoplehemetalongtheway,aswellaswildadventures.A

lessonofhopeandloveistoldthroughtheexcitingbackpacking.

OntheRoad

JackKerouac

OntheRoadisaclassicAmericantravelbook.Thestory,whichisbasedonKerouachimself,tellsus

aboutDeanMoriarty'scross-countryjourneyacrossAmericainthe1940's.Agreatreadforthosewho

wouldliketoescapetherealworldforawhileandjustgowherethewindblowsthem.

TheCatWhoWenttoParis

PeterGethers

Forsomeonewhoexpectstoexperiencelife-changingwondersthatawaitabroad,there'sperhapsno

betterresource（資源）thanTheCatW!u）WenttoParis.PeterGethers'global（全球的）journeywithacat

namedNortonputsanoteofhumorintomanycommontravelsituations.

1.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?

A.RobertStevenson.B.MatthewKarsten.

C.StevenNewman.D.JackKerouac.

2.WhichbooktellsabouttravelsinAmerica?

A.WorldWalk.

B.OntheRoad.

C.TheCatWhoWenttoParis.

D.TravelsWithaDonkeyintheCevennes.

3.WhatdotheworksbyStevensonandGethershaveincommon?

A.Theyarebasedonthesameexperience.

B.Theyshowausefulskillinraisingcats.

C.Theyareaboutajourneywithananimal.

D.TheyfocusonalovestoryinEurope.

B

BrodyRidderattendsTheAcademyofCharterSchoolsinWestminster,Colorado.Whenhegothis

yearbook（學(xué)校年刊）,hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthem

refused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.So,Brody

wroteayearbooknotetohimself,"Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.1'

Readingthatnotebrokehismothersheart.ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroup

forparentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers：SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouth

andJoannaCooper.Theyspenthoursdiscussingtheproblemandfindingwaystohelp."It'ssofuntohave

everyonesigntheyearbook,butforthiskidfewpeoplehavesignedtheirnamesinhisyearbook.Ifsjust

heartbreaking,"Lightfootsaid.Theyallstartedplanningthatthenextdaytheyweregoingtosignthiskid's

yearbook.

ThethreeroundedupasmanystudentsaspossibletosignBrody'syearbookeventhoughnoneofthemhad

evermetthethreehighschoolers.Accordingtotheteens,peoplewerelininguptofilltheblanksinBrody's

book.Manyofthemorethan100signaturesincludedparagraphswithwordsofencouragement,advice

andevenphonenumbers.Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclassstartedsigningBrody'syearbook.

Theteenssaidtheyhopethesmallfriendlyactcanencourageotherkidstobekind.nItmakesmefeelbetter

now.Idon'tknowhowtoexplainit.ltmakesmefeelbetterfromthebottomofmyheart,"Brodysaid,

"Itmakesmefeellikethere'shopefortheschool,there'shopeforhumanityandthere'realotofgoodkids

inthisworld,"hismothersaid.

4.WhydidBrodywrite"Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends."inhisyearbook?

A.Hehopedtoknowmoreaboutnewcomers.

B.Heplannedtogetanotheryearbookfromothers.

C.Hedecidedtogiveupsigningtheyearbook.

D.Hewishedmorepeopletosignhisyearbookinthefollowingdays.

5.HowdidthethreehighschoolerslearnaboutBrody'sstory?

A.Fromtheirteachers.B.FromtheInternet.

C.Fromthenewspaper.D.Fromtheirclassmates.

6.Whatwastheresultofthehighschoolers'effbrttohelpBrody?

A.PeoplelineduptogiveyearsbookstoBrody.

B.Almost100peoplesignedBrody'syearbook.

C.AllofBrody'sclassmatessignedhisyearbook.

D.Manystudentsaskedtomeetthethreehighschoolers.

7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethethreeschoolers?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Creative.C.Generous.D.Wise.

c

Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUS

alone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（黑脈金斑蝶）hasseenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecording

millionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.It'spartofawiderpossibilityacrosstheinsect

group.In2017,scientistsinGermanyraisedalarmbellsafterfindingthatinsectshadfallenbymorethan

70%in30years.

Forfarmers,monarchbutterfliespollinateC授粉）averylargepercentageoffoodcrops.ltisveryimportant

toprotectthembecausetheirdisappearancecouldhaveahugeeconomicinfluence.Butterfliesarealso

helpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange,and

relativelyeasytorecord.

Leadingenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenworkinghardtofindnewwaysofrecordingthenumber

ofbutterflies.Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods.Thescientists

wantedtoaddressthechallengethatlong-termrecordingprogramsworldwidehavefaced；theyare

focusingontraininglocalsasinsectexperts,whichrequiresmuchmoney.Theycameupwithanew

methodtotheproblem.InYasuniNationalPark,theyhiredparkrangers（護(hù)林員）whoweretrainedand

thencarriedoutrecording.Therangerswereabletorecognizebutterflieswithan85%successrate,which

isimportantforthesekindsofrecordingprogramstobesuccessful.

Comperedwithotherrecordingprojects,thisstudyrepresentsalong-termsolution.MOurmethodincreases

thechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages,"saidlead

authorMariaCheca.''Furthermore,italsooffersopportunitiesforpublicorganizationstoachievetheir

environmentalgoals."

8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byshowingpossibleresults.D.Bydiscussingdifferentreasons.

9.Howarebutterfliesdifferentfromotherinsectsinfeelingtheenvironmentalchange?

A.Theyarequicker.B.Theyarelazier.

C.Theyareslower.D.Theyaremoreinactive.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,'address,'inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Discover.B.Solve.C.Invent.D.Balance.

11.What'sMariaCheca'sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?

A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

D

CharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2O2O.Ananonymous（匿名的）

personhasreturnedDarwin'stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversityLibrary.Thenotebooks,which

includeDarwin's1837TreeofLifeintroduction,werereturnedtothelibrarylastmonthinabrightpink

giftbag."Mysenseofreliefatthenotebooks*safereturnisgreatandalmostimpossibletoexpress,“said

librarianDr.JessicaGardner.

Thenotebookshadbeenmissingforlong,whilelibrarianshadsupposedtheyhadjustbeenmisplaced.The

libraryplanstoputthenotebooksonshowinJulyaspartofacomingexhibition（展覽）calledHDarwinin

Conversation”.TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin'sthinkingbeforehecompletedOntheOriginof

Species."Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,"saidStephenToope,

aprofessoratCambridge.

Thelibrarysaidthenotebookswerefirstremovedin2000fromtheSpecialCollectionsStrongRooms,

hometotherarestandmostvaluablethings.AusualcheckinJanuary2001foundthatthesmallboxhaving

thenotebookswasnotreturnedtoitsrightplace.Afteranumberofsearchesthroughoutthelibraryoverthe

years,thenotebookswerenotfound.Gardnerarrangedamorecarefulsearchin2020,ledbyexpertswho

conductedfingertipexaminations.TheteamsearchedthewholeDarwinArchive,whichincludesmore

than180boxes.Aftertheseeffortsfailed,theyhadtheresultthatthenotebookshadbeenstolen.

Localpolicearepleasedthatthenotebookshavefinallybeenfound.nWesharetheuniversity*sdelightthat

thesepricelessnotebooksarenowbackwheretheybelong,"aCambridgepolicespokesmansaid."Our

investigation（調(diào)查）remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesofquestions.n

12.Whenwasthetwonotebooks*lossfirstreportedtothepublic?

A.In1837.B,In2000.C.In2001.D.In2020.

13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenotebooksfromparagraph2?

A.Alibrarianmisplacedthem.

B.Theywerelostatanexhibition.

C.Thelibrarydidnothingtogetthemback.

D.Theywereimportantforustounderstandthehumanhistory.

14.Whatwillthelocalpolicedointhefollowingdays?

A.Digoutmorevaluablethings.

B.Findmoreinformationaboutthenotebooks.

C.Openarightplaceforthenotebooks.

D.Celebratethereturnofthenotebooksfurther.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Darwin*sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned

B.Darwin'sNotebooksAreMissingforYears

C.TwoImportantNotebooksWillBeFoundSoon

D.EffortsforDarwin'sNotebooksHaveBeenMade

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

ChatGPT,OpenAFslatestlanguagemodel,hasbeenonthemindsofmanyofusrecently.ltbecomesthe

fastestgrowingappofalltime,evensurpassingTikTok.(1),letfsstartfromsomebasicthings

aboutitbelow.

HowtoaccessChatGPT

YoucanaccessChatGPTbygoingtochat.OpenAI.comandlogin(登錄).Ifyou'reonOpenAI'swebsite,

youcanlogintoyouraccount,thenscrolldownuntilyouseeChatGPTonthebottomleftcornerofthe

page,andclickonittostartchatting.

PracticaluseofChatGPT

What'slifewithoutabitoffun?Whetheryou'relookingforagoodlaughorcreatingsomehumorous

jokestoimpressyourfriends,ChatGPTcancomeinhandytocreateoriginaljokes.Besides,ChatGPTis

particularlystronginhandlingmathsproblemsstepbystep.(2).AlthoughChatGPT,justlike

anyAIsystem,can'texactlyunderstandemotions,itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanaging

relationshipswithfriends,familyandlovedones.Inadditiontotheabovefeatures,ChatGPTcandoalarge

numberofthingslikewritingasong,apoem,explainingtoughtopicsandsoon.

(3)______

ChatGPTusesreinforcement(強(qiáng)化)learningwithhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironment

usinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferentsituationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors.(4),

andcontinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide,makingitabletogiveeducated

responsesonalargevarietyoftopics.

ThelimitationofChatGPT

ChatGPT,likealllanguagemodels,isnotwithoutlimitations.(5).BecauseChatGPTisalways

learningfromthetextdataitisprovided,itcangiveinaccurateandincorrectinformation.

A.ThewayChatGPTworks

B.TheideaofinventingChatGPT

C.ToknowtheadvantagesofChatGPT

D.TogetfamiliarwithChatGPTfurther

E.Ithasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethis

F.ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpert

G.It'simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Marcusisahandsomeandathletickid.Heplaystennisand(21)thestatetournamenteveryyear.

Marcus'sneighbor,Conrad,isalso(22)tocompete,buthehasrheumatoidarthritis(類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)

炎).Althoughitpainshimjusttowalk,he(23)painfuldaysatschoolwalkingtothesportsfield.He

loveswatchinghisschoolcompetesohedoesn't(24)agame.

MarcushasknownConradsinceprimaryschool.They'vealwaysbeen(25).Hesees

Conradinpainandhis(26)atnotbeingabletoplaysports.So,everydayalterschool,

Marcus(27)hisclassmatestogotoConrad'sforamomentofdiscussionaboutthegame

competition.Thediscussionisas(28)asarealhighschoolgame,whichmakesConradforgetthe

hurt.

Finally,thedoctorsfoundanew(29)toreducethepain.Conradwalkswithoutmuchpain,

andthenbeginsrunning,buthestillhastolearnthe(30)ofrunning.Afterachildhoodofwalking

carefullyandtaking(31)steps,Conradhastotrainhiswalkinglikeakidagainandstayinshape.

Hepusheshimselfeveryday,buildinghislungsanddoinglegliftsrepeatedlyforhisleg(32).

Heknowswhatpainfeelslike,butrunningforConradisnolonger(33).

ToConrad'sdelight,hegetsachancetojointhecrosscountryteam.Conraddoesn'twin,not

once,butMarcusisthere,(34)forhimwhoalwaysfinishesinthemiddleofthecompetitors,

breathinginwindandwavinghishands(35).

21.A.givesupB.competesinC.hearsofD.breaksthrough

22.A.ableB.luckyC.eagerD.calm

23.A.bearsB.countsC.forgetsD.escapes

24.A.acceptB.enjoyC.loseD.miss

25.A.strangersB.enemiesC.friendsD.teachers

26.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.impatienceD.tiredness

27.A.promisesB.asksC.drivesD.forces

28.A.longB.noisyC.boringD.interesting

29.A.treatmentB.excuseC.periodD.topic

30.A.goalB.styleC.speedD.skill

31.A.suitableB.seriousC.smallD.comfortable

32.A.strengthB.showC.shapeD.advantage

33.A.relaxingB.beneficialC.painfulD.meaningful

34.A.queuingB.arguingC.runningD.cheering

35.A.excitedlyB.curiouslyC.anxiouslyD.actively

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

36.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ConfuciuswasbornintoamiddleclassfamilyinLuState,anareawiththemodemcityofQufu,

inChina'sShandongProvince.Now,he(1)(remember)forhisteachings,which,alongwith

theworksofhisstudents,formedtheruleofConfucianism(儒學(xué))many(2)(year)afterhis

passingaway.

Confuciusalsolived(3)activepoliticallife.FromhisjobasMinisterofCrime,hetook

partinacampaign(運(yùn)動(dòng))todistanceLufromtheruleofthestateinsteadof(4)(work)fbrthe

centralgovernment.However,theplanfailed.Afterashortperiodofbeingsenttoliveinanother

country,ConfuciuscouldfinallyreturntoLustate(5)(spend)therestofhislifeasateacherof

philosophy.

EvenuptothetimeofConfucius's⑹(die),histeachingswerenot⑺(wide)

acceptedinChina,andmostof(8)(they)werelostwhentheemperorQinorderedtheburning

ofConfucius'sbooks.

Yet,hisphilosophical(哲學(xué)的)ideassurvivedduringthelaterHanDynasty.EmperorHan

Wudi,(9)wasinspiredbythesocialandpoliticalwisdomofConfucius,acceptedConfucianism

andappliedhissystemsofmoralityeverywherefromclassrooms(10)lawcourts.Theteachings

ofConfuciusstillspreadfaracrossChinaandtheFarEast.

⑴_(tái)____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

(9)_____

(10)____

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李華，你校定于下周五舉辦新年晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)給你校交換生Mike寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)

他參加，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)晚會(huì)的安排(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn))；

(2)晚會(huì)的內(nèi)容;

(3)期待他參加。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearMike,

Yours,LiHua

38.Christmascame,andStewartgatheredthechildrenatthedinnertable.Hetriedtoprepareallof

theirfavoritefoodbecausehehadnoextramoneyforindividualgifts.

“Lucy,Ibakedyourfavoriteapplepie.Sean,Imadesuretogetsomebakedspaghetti（意大利面

條）fromthestore.AndGregory,Ibakedawholechicken.YourfavoritesIMeiryChristmas,my

sweetchildren!"Stewarttoldthem.

Aftereatingdinnertogether,Stewarttookhisthreekidsoutsidetomakeahugesnowmanandhada

snowballfight.ltwasafamilytraditionthatStewartwantedtokeepaliveeventhoughhiswifewasno

longerwiththem.

Manyyearspassed,andStewart'skidsallhadfamiliesoftheirown.Andtheywerealltoobusytovisit

Stewart,althoughtheydidn'tlivefaraway.SoStewartspentmostoftheyearalone.

Stewartwouldoftensitinawheelchairandlookatoldphotosofhisfamily.Hecameacrossone

particularphotowhereheandhischildrenweremakingasnowmanoutsidethehouse.Theywere

happy,andthelovelysmilesonhischildren'sfaceswerepriceless.

StewartwaitedforhischildrentocomeonChristmasEve,lookingoutofthewindow."HowI

wish..."hesaidtohimselfashewatchedothershavingfuntogetherintheirbackyards.

Stewartwassurethateachmemberofhisfamilyhadforgottenhisinvitationonceagainuntilheheard

ashortknockonthedoor.

"Whoisit?"Stewartasked.

"Hi,Grandpa,"asmallboysaidafterheopenedthedoor.

"Tim!Whatasurprise!"Stewartsmiled."Isitjustyou?Howdidyougetherealone?!”

Timnoddedsadly,"EvenonChristmasEve,myparentsdon'tnoticeme.They'retoobusywithwork.I

knowhowmuchyouloveChristmas,Grandpa,soIwalkedhere.',

Stewartwantedtocheerhisgrandsonup,sohewenttogetdressed."Well,youandIwillhaveahappy

Christmastogether,"StewarttoldTim."KidsdeservetoplayinthesnoweveryChristmas,"headded.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

BothofthemwentoutsideeventhoughStewartcouldnotstayoutdoorsforalongtime.

ToStewart'ssurprise,hischildrenandgrandchildrenwereallaroundhimwhenhewokeupin

hospital.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四本關(guān)于旅行的書籍。

1.根據(jù)第——段MatthewKarstenhasbeentravelingaroundtheworldfornineyearsnow,anditallstarted

afterhewasinspiredbyreadingsomeusefultravelbooks.（馬修?卡斯滕已經(jīng)環(huán)游世界九年了，這?

切都始于他讀到一些有用的旅行書籍）以及第一節(jié)TravelsWithaDonkeyintheCevennes中Itisone

ofthefirsttravelbooksIhaveread（這是我讀過的最早的旅行書籍之一）可知，I指的是Matthew

Karsteno故選B。

2.根據(jù)第三節(jié)OntheRoad中OntheRoadisaclassicAmericantravelbook.（《在路上》是一本經(jīng)典

的美國(guó)旅行書）可知，OntheRoad講述了在美國(guó)的旅行。故選B。

3.根據(jù)第一節(jié)TravelsWithaDonkeyintheCevennes中ItisoneofthefirsttravelbooksIhaveread,

whichtakesmeonawalkingjourneywithRobertandhisdonkey（驢）Mosestineacrossamountainous

regionofFrance.（這是我讀過的最早的旅行書之一，它帶我與羅伯特和他的驢莫斯汀一起徒步穿

越法國(guó)的山區(qū)）以及最后一節(jié)TheCatWhoWenttoParis中PeterGethers'globaljourneywithacat

namedNortonputsanoteofhumorintomanycommontravelsituations.（彼得?蓋瑟斯和一只名叫諾

頓的貓的全球旅行為許多常見的旅行場(chǎng)景帶來了幽默）可知，作者RobertStevenson和PeterGethers

的作品的共同之處是：它們是關(guān)于和一個(gè)動(dòng)物的旅行。故選C。

4?7.【答案】D、B、C、A

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whenhegothisyearbook（學(xué)校年刊），

hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthem

refused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.（當(dāng)他拿

到年鑒時(shí)，他走到人們面前，要求他們?cè)谀觇b上簽名，但大多數(shù)人都拒絕了。他只從同學(xué)那里收

集了兩三個(gè)名字，從老師那里收集了兩份筆記。）可推斷，Brody在紙條上寫下那句話是希望后

面的日子里更多的人能給他簽名。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Shetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoa

Facebookgroupforparentsattheschool.（她拍下了這張紙條的照片，并將其發(fā)布到該校家長(zhǎng)的

Facebook群組。）可知，這三名高中生是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)了解到Brody的故事的。A.Fromtheirteachers.

從他們的老師；B.FromtheInternet.從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；C.Fromthenewspaper.從報(bào)紙上；

D.Fromtheirclassmates.從他們的同學(xué)。故選B?

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclass

startedsigningBrody'syearbook.（然后就在那之后，班上的每個(gè)人都開始在布羅迪的年鑒上簽名。）

可知，最后Brody班里的每個(gè)人都在他的學(xué)校年刊上簽名了。故選C。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文中的三名高中生從網(wǎng)上了解到中學(xué)生Brody的學(xué)校年刊只有幾個(gè)人簽名之

后沒有置之不理，而是不辭辛苦召集了很多人為Brody的學(xué)校年刊簽名，幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望，這

說明他們?nèi)皇呛軣嵝牡?。A.Warm-hearted.熱情的；B.Creative創(chuàng)意的；C.Generous.慷慨的；D.Wise.

聰明的。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了三名高中生從網(wǎng)上了解到中學(xué)生Brody的學(xué)校年刊只有幾個(gè)人簽名之

后沒有置之不理，而是不辭辛苦召集了很多人為Brody的學(xué)校年刊簽名，幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】B、A、B、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshave

beenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（黑脈金斑蝶）has

seenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.

（在過去的40年里，超過450種蝴蝶受到數(shù)量下降的影響。僅在美國(guó)，帝王蝶的數(shù)量就下降了

80%,從20世紀(jì)80年代科學(xué)家記錄的數(shù)百萬只到2020年只有29,000只。）可知，第一段中作

者指出450多種蝴蝶在過去的四十年中數(shù)量減少了，之后列出了美國(guó)黑脈金斑蝶和德國(guó)科學(xué)家指

出的昆蟲下降的百分比?？芍?，作者在第一段中是通過列出數(shù)據(jù)的變化說明近年來蝴蝶數(shù)量下降

的趨勢(shì)，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasier

forthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange.andrelativelyeasytorecord.（蝴蝶在煤礦里對(duì)其他昆蟲也有

幫助，因?yàn)樗鼈兏菀赘惺艿江h(huán)境的變化。而且相對(duì)容易記錄。）可知，與其他昆蟲相比，蝴蝶

對(duì)環(huán)境變化感知更快，故選Ao

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods.

（到目前為止，還沒有長(zhǎng)期的數(shù)據(jù)來開發(fā)良好的保護(hù)方法。）可知，此處提出了一個(gè)亟待解決的

問題。同時(shí)根據(jù)劃線詞后的賓語"challenge”則為前文的”沒有長(zhǎng)期的數(shù)據(jù)來開發(fā)良好的保護(hù)方法”，

故劃線詞在此處表示要"解決"該挑戰(zhàn)。A.Discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.Solve解決；C.Invent發(fā)明；D.Balance

平衡。故選B。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Ourmethodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermby

reducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages.（我們的方法通過減少花費(fèi)在記錄上的錢，如工資，增

加了長(zhǎng)期記錄的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，MariaCheca所說的話是這個(gè)記錄項(xiàng)目的兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故可推斷，

MariaCheca對(duì)這個(gè)新方法是持肯定態(tài)度的。A.Uncaring不關(guān)心的；B.Disapproving反對(duì)的；C.Positive

積極的；D.Doubtful懷疑的。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述的是記錄蝴蝶變化的一種新的科學(xué)方法，由此來保護(hù)蝴蝶，最終實(shí)

現(xiàn)保護(hù)環(huán)境的目標(biāo)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】D、D、B、A

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段CharlesDarwin'snotebookswereHrstreportedmissingtothe

publicin2020.（查爾斯?達(dá)爾文的兩本筆記本于2020年首次報(bào)告遺失。）可知，這兩本筆記首次

報(bào)告遺失是在2020年。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin'sthinkingbeforehecompleted

OntheOriginofSpecies."Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,"said

StephenToope,aprofessoratCambridge.（據(jù)說生命之樹展示了達(dá)爾文在完成《物種起源》之前的

思考。”這樣的物品有助于我們了解人類的歷史，“劍橋大學(xué)教授斯蒂芬?圖普說。）可知，這兩本

筆記對(duì)我們理解人類發(fā)展的歷史很重要。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ourinvestigation（調(diào)查）

remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesofquestions."（我們的調(diào)查依然在進(jìn)行，我們正在跟

進(jìn)一些列問題。）可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐木浇酉聛頃?huì)進(jìn)一步調(diào)查筆記的相關(guān)信息。故選B。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段

CharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2O2O.Ananonymous（匿名的）

personhasreturnedDarwin'stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversityLibrary,（查爾斯?達(dá)爾文的兩

本筆記本于2020年首次報(bào)告遺失。一位匿名人士將達(dá)爾文的這兩本筆記交回劍橋大學(xué)圖書館。）

可知，本文主要報(bào)道了達(dá)爾文的兩本筆記失而復(fù)得的事情。

A.Darwin'sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned.（達(dá)爾文的筆記本終于回歸了。）適合做文章標(biāo)題，故

選Ao

本文是一篇說明文，主要報(bào)道了達(dá)爾文的兩本筆記失而復(fù)得的事情。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】D、F、A、E、G

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文ChatGPT,OpenAl'slatestlanguagemodel,hasbeenontheminds

ofmanyofusrecently.ltbecomesthefastestgrowingappofalltime,evensurpassingTikTok.CChatGPT,

OpenAI最新的語言模型，最近一直在我們很多人的腦海里。它成為有史以來增長(zhǎng)最快的應(yīng)用程序，

甚至超過了TikTok）以及后文let'sstartfromsomebasicthingsaboutitbelow.（讓我們從下面的一

些基本內(nèi)容開始）可知，本段主要講述了本文的主題，也就是介紹ChatGPT,所以D項(xiàng)"Toget

familiarwithChatGPTfurther（為了進(jìn)一步熟悉ChatGPT）"符合本段主題，且起至！|承上啟下的作

用。故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題PracticaluseofChatGPT（ChatGPT的實(shí)際使用）可知,本段

主要介紹了ChatGPT在生活中的實(shí)際用途，根據(jù)后文AlthoughChatGPT,justlikeanyAIsystem,

can'texactlyunderstandemotions,itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanagingrelationshipswithfriends,

familynWindowslovedones.（雖然ChatGPT就像任何人工智能系統(tǒng)一樣，不能完全理解情緒，但

它仍然可以為管理與朋友、家人和Windows親人的關(guān)系提供有用的建議）”可知，此處是在講述

ChatGPT在人際關(guān)系上的運(yùn)用，所以F項(xiàng)"ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpert

（ChatGPT也可以成為你的個(gè)人關(guān)系專家）"符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。

（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。分析設(shè)空可知，空處為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文ChatGPTusesreinforcementlearning

withhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironmentusinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferent

situationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors.（ChatGPT利用人類反饋的強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)，利用人類的表情巧妙

地處理環(huán)境，并通過學(xué)習(xí)到的期望行為來適應(yīng)不同的情況）可知，本段主要介紹ChatGPT是如何

工作的，所以A項(xiàng)"ThewayChatGPTworks（ChatGPT的工作方式）"符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文andconlinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide,making

itabletogiveeducatedresponsesonalargevarietyoftopics.（并通過用戶提供的人類知識(shí)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，

使其能夠?qū)Ω鞣N主題給出有根據(jù)的響應(yīng)）可知，空處應(yīng)和本句并列，講述的是ChatGPT如何對(duì)各

種主題給出有根據(jù)的響應(yīng)，所以EIiJi'Jthasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethis（在此之前，它已

經(jīng)接受了大量數(shù)據(jù)的訓(xùn)練）”符合本段主題。故選E項(xiàng)。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文BecauseChatGPTisalwayslearningfromthetextdataitisprovided,itcan

giveinaccurateandincorrectinformation.（因?yàn)镃hatGPT總是從被提供的文本數(shù)據(jù)中學(xué)習(xí)，所以它

可能會(huì)給出不準(zhǔn)確和不正確的信息）可知，此處給出了一個(gè)原因，就是ChatGPT可能不準(zhǔn)確，所

以空處應(yīng)是和本句形成因果關(guān)系，所以G項(xiàng)"It'simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou

（仔細(xì)檢