高三英語閱讀理解復習資料之發(fā)現(xiàn)事實講義

1.發(fā)現(xiàn)事實一、什么是事實事實就是某些稱為細節(jié)的東西，是信息中的細小部分。事實存在于真實故事里——如報紙上報道的那些故事，也存在于傳說及人們編撰的故事里。二、怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)事實在閱讀中，你可以通過設問來尋找事實。問who,其答案是有關(guān)人的事實;問what,其答案就是關(guān)于事物/事件的事實;問where,其答案就是關(guān)于地點的事實;問when,其答案就是關(guān)于時間的事實;問howmany或howmuch,其答案就是關(guān)于數(shù)目或數(shù)量的事實。三、選材特點1.題材廣泛,內(nèi)容豐富。所選語篇的主題涵蓋了《普通高中英語課程標準（2017年版）》中的三大主題語境和十個主題群。2.材料真實，語言地道。本閱讀材料都是來自英語國家的書、報、雜志。在編輯過程中，為保持閱讀材料的語言風格及真實性，未對正文內(nèi)容作任何改動。四、設題特點每篇短文后都有10個問題，它們都是關(guān)于事實的。也許你已經(jīng)知道相關(guān)的事實，但你需要用故事里的事實來回答問題。五、閱讀提示1.請你帶著尋找事實的意圖去閱讀故事。注意有關(guān)人、動物和事物的名稱，尋找地點、日期和時間。2.仔細閱讀每一個問題，然后在故事里尋找與問題中的某些單詞相同的句子。3.請同學們根據(jù)自己的閱讀水平，每篇短文設定一定的時間進行限時訓練，這樣才有利于更高效地提高單位時間內(nèi)的閱讀能力。4.

建議同學們做完每篇短文后，自己整理一下語言知識；同時把錯題歸類整理，不定期進行思考總結(jié)。閱讀材料Dutch

People

inNewYorkNewYorkCitywasnotalwaysabigcity.Thelandthatwasto

becomeNewYorkwasoncecoveredwithtrees.TheDutch

peoplefirstcametothisprettylandin1609.Thepeoplemissed

theirhomesthattheyhadleftacrossthesea.Sotheymadenew

homesinthegreenlandtheyfound.NewYorkthenlookedvery

muchlikeHolland.HeretheDutchpeopletriedtoliveinthesamewaystheyhad

livedinHolland.Theyworkedhard,buttheyalsoplayedmany

games.Oneofthesegameswasbowling.Backthenpeople

bowledoutsideonthegrass.TodayBowlingGreenis

agrassy

parkinNewYorkCity.ItistheplacewheretheDutchpeople

bowledlongago.TheDutchpeoplebuilttheirhomesnexttothesea.They

builtthewallsofstone,Thehouseshadspecialdoors.Someone

couldopenthetoppartofthedoorandtalktoafriend.Butthe

bottompartofthedoorcouldstayclosed.Thebottompartkept

thepigsandchickensoutofthehouse.NewYorkisverydifferenttoday.ButtheDutchpeopleleft

usmanythingsthathelpusrememberthepast.Wecanstillfind

manyDutchhouses.TheDutchpeoplehadfirefightersandpolice

officers,justaswedotoday.TheDutchpeopleevenstartedthe

firstfreeschool

inNewYork.

1.NewYorkwasoncecoveredwithA.birds

B.gamesC.trees

D.flowers2.DutchpeoplecametoNewYorkinA.1907

B.1609C.1505

D.10063.NewYorklookedlikeA.France

B.HollandC.agrassypark

D.itdoestoday4.TheDutchpeopleplayedA.cards

B.ballC.thepiano

D.manygames5.BowlingGreenisaA.baseballfield

B.specialcolorC.grassypark

D.placeinHolland6.TheDutchpeoplelivedA.bythesea

B.inthewoodsC.onhillsides

D.neartherocks7.ThewallsofthehousesweremadeofA.Stone

B.grassC.bricks

D.wood8.TheDutchdoorkeptoutA.Friends

B.fliesC.pigsandchickensD.birdsandcrickets9.SignsoftheDutchthatremainaretheirA.Clothes

B.housesC.pigsandchickens

D.trees10.TheDutchpeopleinNewYorkusedA.mailcarriers

B.elevatorsC.firefighters

D.schoollibraries

參考答案1-10CBBDCAACBC閱讀材料PrettyPearlsDown,downgothedivers.Atthebottom

ofthesea,they

pickupoystersthatgrowthere.Thediversbringtheoystersup

tothesurfaceofthewater.Otherworkers

thenputtheoysters

intowirebaskets.

Thesebasketshangfromfloatingrafts.Theoystersfloatsafelyinthebasketsinthesea.Whentheoystersarethreeyearsold,theyareremovedfrom

thesea.Expertsputtinyroundbeadsinsidetheoysters.Thenthe

oystersarereturnedintheirbasketstothesea.Fromtimetotime,workerspullthebasketsoutofthesea.Theycleanoffmossand

seaweedfromtheoystershells.Whydotheoystersreceivesuchgoodcare?Inafewyears,

theoysterwillcoverthebeadwithashinycoating.Itwillthen

becomeapearl.Thestoryofpearlsgoesbackto2206B.C.Thatismorethan

fourthousandyearsago.AtthattimepeopleinChinagavepearlsasgiftsorrewards,

InPersiapearlswereusedtodecorateclay

pots.Inmanycountriespeoplethoughtofpearlsasjewelsof

love.Husbandsgavethemtotheirwives.Kingsandqueens

gavethemtooneanother.Overtheyearspeoplehaveusedpearlsinmanyways.They

havedecoratedcrownsandswordswiththem.Theyhavesewn

pearlsintofineclothing.Mostoftenpeoplehaveusedpearlsin

pins,necklaces,rings,andbracelets.ThepearisthebirthstoneforpeoplewhoareborninJune.The

pearlissaidtostandforhealth,wealth,andalonglife.Perhapsthatiswhymanypeoplesaythatpearlsbecomemorebeautifulwithage.

1.AnoystergrowsatthebottomoftheA.sea

B.raftC.pearl

D.basket2.OystersareputintowirebasketsthatA.hang

B.swimC.sink

D.dive3.A

beadisputinsidetheoysterwhenitisA.Found

B.cleanedC.threeyearsold

D.twoyearsold4.Fromtimetotime,workersA.selloysters

B.openoystersC.tasteoysters

D.cleanoysters5.ThebeadinsideanoysterbecomesaA.plant

B.mossC.ruby

D.pearl6.EarlyChinesepeoplegavepearlsasA.presents

B.basketsC.kings

D.birthstones7.LongagoinPersia,pearlswereusedonA.Walls

B.giftsC.oysters

D.pottery8.Peopleoftenusepearls