江蘇省連云港市2024年中考英語真題【附真題答案】

江蘇省連云港市2024年中考英語真題一、單項(xiàng)選擇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）1．HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit____forustotravelabroad.A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer2．Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems____becured.A．can B．must C．should D．need3．Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow____wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A．because B．whether C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough4．UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,____childrenallovertheworld.A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely5．ThemovieChangAn____China'srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers6．Toliveagreenlife,weshouldrememberto____thelightswhenweleavearoom.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown7．Robotdogs____asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused D．wereused8．AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart（武術(shù)）,Taijiquan____tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.A．spreads B．isspreading C．willspread D．hasspread9．—John,canyoutellme____inthefuture?—Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A．whatwillyoudo B．wherewillyougoC．whatyouwilldo D．whereyouwillgo10．Don't____,otherwise,you'llbetiredout.A．doastheRomansdoB．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putyourselfinothers'shoesD．putallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?"askedRani."It'sMummy'sbirthday!"criedMeera."Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa11．?"Thatwasthe12．.Theycouldn'tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem13．enoughforMummy!Bothgirls14．howtheycouldmakeMummy'sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada15．!NextmorningPapa16．thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto17．.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera18．themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery19．indeed.Thentheygotintothe20．."Let'smakebreakfast!"Papabegangiving21．inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.22．thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof23．orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls24．toherandhugged（擁抱）her."Happybirthday!""Whatawonderful25．!"criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.11．A．praise B．present C．promise D．prize12．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．reason C．problem D．decision13．A．special B．simple C．expensive D．easy14．A．knew B．learned C．forgot D．wondered15．A．dream B．plan C．chance D．product16．A．wokeup B．madeupC．lookedafter D．ranafter17．A．exercise B．read C．work D．play18．A．broke B．bought C．hid D．hung19．A．clean B．empty C．beautiful D．huge20．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study21．A．choices B．challenges C．invitations D．instructions22．A．Quietly B．Carelessly C．Suddenly D．Usually23．A．free B．fresh C．strange D．terrible24．A．a(chǎn)greed B．rushed C．pointed D．complained25．A．surprise B．joke C．flower D．card三、閱讀理解，第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共兩節(jié),20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀理解BestkitefestivalsaroundtheworldImagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn'titwonderful?Now,we'lltakeyouonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.NameWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalDieppeInternationalKiteFestivalTimeEveryyearinApril.EveryyearinAugust.EverytwoyearsinSeptember.PlaceInWeifang,China.InWashington,US.InDieppe,France.HistorySince1984.Since1981.Since1980.FeaturesThereisabigparade（巡游）.Visitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.It'scelebratedforaboutaweekwithkitefightsandraces.Itstillholdsaworldrecordaboutkiteflying.Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.26．BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival____.A．takeplaceonceayear B．keepmanyworldrecordsC．lastforaboutamonth D．haveahistoryof30years27．WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival?A．Takepartinabigparade.B．Joininkitefightsandraces.C．Decidethethemeforkites.D．Enjoyalightshowwithkites.28．IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto____.A．DieppeinApril B．DieppeinSeptemberC．WeifanginApril D．WashingtoninAugust閱讀理解Hollygetsapetdog.She'ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!"IwanttocallhimEco,"saysHolly."Comehere,Eco!"AndEcowags（搖擺）histail."Thatdogisyourresponsibility（責(zé)任）,Holly,"saysherfather."Noproblem!"Hollyagrees.Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It'sreallycoldanddark—andit'ssoearly!ButEcodoesn'tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!Hollyrealizesit'slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.Whatabusymorning!Butthat'snotallforlookingafterapetdog.WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk,it'squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim,butit'sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.Afewdaysgoby.Then…It'srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco'sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa…"Comehere,Eco!"saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn'twork.Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it'sadisaster.Hermum'splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots（花盆）arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves."Oh,no,"saysHolly.Sherealizesit'stimetotrainthedog."Heneedstoknowtherules."Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it'sonebiggame.SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,"Sit!"HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,"Comehere!"…Andhedoesn'tgetintotrouble!29．WhatcanwelearnfromHolly'swordsinparagraph2?A．Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog.B．Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.C．Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog.D．Shethinksit'shardtotakecareofthedog.30．TotakecareofEco,Holly____.A．islateforschooleverydayB．takeshimforawalkonceadayC．hastogetupearlyinthemorningD．goestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast31．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.HollykeepsEcointhegreenhouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.e.Ecodoesn'tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A．c-d-a-e-b B．c-e-a-b-d C．d-c-a-b-e D．d-e-c-a-b32．FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis____.A．brave B．polite C．patient D．modest閱讀理解Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.ThebooktalksaboutWestover'slife.Herfatherhadajunkyard（廢品場(chǎng)）inIdaho,US.It'saverysmallmountainvillage.Taraandherbrothersandsistersworkedeveryday.Beforesheturned17,shehadnevertraveledoutside.Noneofthekidsinherfamilyhadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltthatsheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortablesituation.Luckily,Westover'solderbrothertaughthertoread.Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD（博士學(xué)位）inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity.Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Afterreadingthebook,Icometofeelthedeepestthanksformyownfamily,andtheeducationIgot.EducationallowsgirlslikeWestovertoflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentview,findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.33．What'sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A．Toattractreaders'interest.B．TocollectWestover'sopinion.C．Toshowhowtodealwithhardtimes.D．Toexplainhowtochangeone'slifestory.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutWestover'slifefromparagraph2?A．HerbrothergotaPhDinHistory.B．Shechangedherlifewithhardwork.C．Herlifeinthevillagewascomfortable.D．Sheleftthesmallvillageinchildhood.35．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Directionsofbirds'flying. B．Thewaysofthinking.C．Experiencesofgirls'growing. D．Thepowerofeducation.36．Whatisthetext?A．Anewsreport. B．Abookreview.C．Asciencefiction. D．Areadingplan.閱讀理解Asweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon't?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople'slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions（面部表情）wheneating.Howdoesitaffectapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli（西蘭花）.Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral（neitherhappynorsad）,orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusted"inparagraph2mean?A．Excited. B．Amazed. C．Unhappy. D．Untidy.38．What'stheresultofthestudy?A．Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.B．Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.C．Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.D．Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.39．Theteammaydofurtherstudyon____.A．thesafetyofchildren'sfoodB．thewishtounderstandchildrenC．theinfluencesofparents'behaviorD．thewaystoproducehealthyfoods40．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．VideosaffectchoicesoffoodB．StudiesonvegetableshelpalotC．ExpressionspreventpossibledangersD．Opinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers四、閱讀理解，第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate（遷徙）fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.41．However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds'livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.42．Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares（公頃）oflotusroots（蓮藕）inNanchang.43．Thebirds'populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding（繁殖）grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.44．Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.45．Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.It'simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn'tenoughfoodforcranes.G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisap46．wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.It'sjustlikeaschool,wheres47．helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityh48．oneanother,too.Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighborss49．a(chǎn)llkindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.Thed50．a(chǎn)ndnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeoplef51．theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon'tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsomea52．.Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheirs53．time.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeirh54．.Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabigf55．.Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.六、選詞填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。use;suchas;fill…with;infrontof;placesofinterest;blow;scientist;cheer…up;connectwith;makeadifference56．Keepingexerciseeverydaywilltoourhealth.57．YuanLongping,oneofthegreatest,wonrespectallovertheworld.58．Heisconfidentenoughtomakeaspeechthepublic.59．—Sorry,Ican'thearyou.Thewindhard.Canyouspeaklouder?—That'sOK.I'llringyoulater.60．Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcanyouwhenyouarefeelingsad.61．Vacationsareachancetoyourfreetimemeaningfulactivities.62．IntheWorldPark,wecanseemodelsofmorethanahundredinaday.63．ThefastWi-FionChina'sspacestationhelpsastronautspeopleonEartheasily.64．Thepastcanneverbechangedanditistoworryaboutthefuture.Whynotenjoythepresent?65．SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,swimming,basketballandfootball.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題,每個(gè)題目的答案不超過5個(gè)單詞。Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba,becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusiccompetitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture（阿壩藏族羌族自治州）,Sichuan.Theband'snamemeans"azaleaflower"intheQianglanguage.ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.Itismadeupofsixchildren,includingleadsingerLiGuoran,guitaristZhangRuixiang,anddrummer（鼓手）QiuZixin,withanaverage（平均）ageof10."Theoriginal（起初的）ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople,"saysHaXue,amusicteacherattwolocalprimaryschools.SheaddsthatoneofthemembersinthebandisYuMengxiaofeng,whoplaysaQiangmusicalinstrumentmadeofsheepskin."Wecollectedoldsongsofourethnicgroup（民族）.Manyofthemarenot