2021學年高中英語Module5CloningSectionⅠ課時作業(yè)含解析外研版選修6

Module5Cloning

課時作業(yè)17

基礎(chǔ)檢溺-；

I.單句語法填空

1.Ihurtmylegwhileplaying(play)football.

2.Itwasowingtoluckratherthanjudgementthatthedriversucceededinavoiding

anaccident.

3.TheancientchurchwasalmostburnI(burn)outbeforethefirefightersmanaged

tocontrolthebigfire.

4.Theoldladywasterrifiedatthethoughtoftheterrifyingexperienceinthe

forest,(terrify)

5.Thehero,sdeedscontrastsharplywiththosewhoonlycareaboutthemselves.

6.Helendidn，twanttogetoutofbed,forfearofwakingherhusband.

7.Justnowhebreath6d(breath)withdifficultyafteralong-timerunning.

8.JohnF.Kennedy,murdered(murder)in1963,wastopofthelistofasurvey

withan85percentapprovalrating.

9.Herefusestorecognize(recognize)thefactthatsomeofhisclassmatesare

catchingupwithhim.

10.Henevergaveupchasing(chase)afterhisdreaminhisyouth.

n.完成句子

1.Whilewaitingforthebus,hemetoneofhisoldclassmatesbychance.

在等公共汽車時，他偶然遇到了一位老同學。

2.Ithrewmyselfonthebedandfellasleepimmediately.

我倒在床上立刻就睡著了。

3.Allthecandleswereburntoutafterawholenight.

整整一夜之后，所有的蠟燭都燒完了。

4.Itisgenerallyagreedthatweshouldeatlessfatandmorevegetables.

人們普遍認為應(yīng)該少吃肥肉多吃蔬菜。

5.Incontrastwith/tome,TomismorediligentthanI.Butcontrast,Mary

ismuchmorediligentthanTom.

與我相比，湯姆比我勤奮。但相比之下，瑪麗比湯姆勤奮得多。

【【【,串點成篇微表達

李平曾是個工作狂，過去常常工作到很晚。因為太累，他常常和衣而睡(throwoneself

on)o他的妻子擔心(fearfor)他的健康要求他早點睡覺，但他拒絕(refuse)了。另外，他的

朋友經(jīng)常告訴他如果他不停止這么賣力工作的話，他會累垮(burnoneselfout)的，但他不

予理睬。一天他病了，被緊急送往(berushedon)醫(yī)院。醫(yī)生告訴他，他的病源于工作太賣

力并且告訴他睡眠要充足。從那之后，李平的確改變了許多，現(xiàn)在他很健康。

LiPingwasaworkaholicandheusedtoworklate.Heoftenthrewhimselfonthe

bedinhisc]othosbocausohewaslootired.Hiswifefcarodforhishoallhandasked

himtogotobedearly,butherefused.Besides,hisfriendsoftentoldhimthatif

hedicin'tstopworkingsohard,hewouldburnhimselfout.Butheignoredwhatthey

said.Onedayhefellillandwasrushedtothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimhis

illnessresult6dfromhishardworkingandtoldhimtohaveenoughsleep.Afterthat,

LiPingdidchangealotandnowheisveryhealthy.

能力提升-1

I.閱讀理解

Therearemanywaysinwhichhumancloningisexpectedtobenefithumans.

DrRichardSeed,oneoftheleadingsupportersofhumancloningtechnology,

suggeststhatitmaysomedaybepossibletocompletelychangetheagingprocess

becauseofwhatwelearnfromcloning.

Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloning

theirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathave

beendamaged.HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerintheUSandseveralother

industrialisedcountries.

Therehasbeenabreakthroughwithhumanstemcells.Embryonicstemcellscan

begrowntoproduceorganstorepairorreplacedamagedones.Skinforburnvictims,

braincellsforthebraindamaged,hearts,lungs,andkidneyscouldbeproduced.By

combiningthistechnologywithhumancloningtechnology,itmaybepossibletoproduce

neededorgansforsufferingpeoplethatwillbefreeofrejectionbytheirimmune

systems.ConditionssuchasAlzheimer'sdisease,Parkinson,sdisease,heartfailure,

andotherproblemscanbecuredifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotbanned.

Thoughcurrenttreatmentsforinfertility(不生育)aregettingafairamountof

publicityinthenews,they,intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessful.Some

datashowsthatcurrentinfertilitytreatmentsarelessthan10percentsuccessful.

Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchance

ofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhaving

chiIdren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplesto

havechildrenthaneverbeforepossible.

本文作者從幾個方面介紹了克隆人技術(shù)給人類帶來了好處。

1.AccordingtoDrRichardSeed,wecanusecloningtechnologyto.

A.producemoreanimals

B.makepeoplelivehappily

C.makepeoplelookyounger

D.curepeopleofmanydiseases

答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"tocompletelychangetheagingprocess”可

知，RichardSeed認為克隆技術(shù)可以徹底改變變老的進程。因此推知，克隆技術(shù)可以使人們

看上去更年輕。

2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.cloninghasalreadybeenusedtotreatheartdisease

B.wecantreataman，sheartdiseasebycloninghearts

C.mostpeopleinindustrialcountriessufferfromheartdisease

D.morepeopledieofheartdiseasethanofotherdiseasesintheUS

答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，心臟病是美國和其他工業(yè)化國家的頭號

殺手，因此在美國死于心臟病的人要比死于其他疾病的人多。

3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Withcloninginfertilecouplescouldhavechildren.

B.Treatmentofinfertilityisnotsuccessful.

C.Infertilecouplessufferalotphysicallyandmentally.

D.Itisdifficultforcouplestohavemorechildrennow.

答案：A

解析：段落大意題。聯(lián)系全文可知，本文的主題是人類克隆技術(shù)。最后一段點明了現(xiàn)在

治療不孕的成功率很低，許多夫婦飽受煎熬，最后說明了利用人類克隆技術(shù)可以使不孕的夫

婦有自己的孩子，因此A項正確。

4.Whatistheauthor*sattitudetowardshumancloning?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Cautious.I）.Curious.

答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句，特別是關(guān)鍵詞benefit及第二至五段（都是講人

類克隆技術(shù)會給人類帶來益處）可推知，作者對人類克隆技術(shù)持支持的態(tài)度。

II.七選五

Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Overfortypercentof

Americansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdaily

lifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthy

eyesight.

?Scheduleyearlyexams.]Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12

monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsof

childrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.

?ProtectagainstUVrays（紫夕卜線）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesriskto

youreyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.

2

?Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursaday

usingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.3Expertsrecommendthatpeople

practicethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookat

something20feetaway.

?4Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.

VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

?Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡）.ManyAmericansuse

contactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidancefor

wearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightat

risk.5Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,or

amoreseriouscondition.

A.Eatyourgreens.

B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.

C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.

D.Stayingoo