初中英語語法總結一覽表

初中英語語法總結一覽表

語法項目構成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句

Everyoftenalwayson天一般-s-eshave——hasHegoestoschoolevery

動詞用原形表示經(jīng)常性的

一般現(xiàn)在時in月、季、節(jié)、年。輔音+y—iesday.

三人稱單數(shù)-S/es動作或狀態(tài)

Ioftenhavelunchathome.

ago/justnow/In1998一般/去e雙go-wentcome-came

動詞用過去時表過去某個、段時間Hewrotealetteryesterday.

一般過去時last/yesterday等寫/輔+y結do-didleave-left等

Be-was/were內動作及狀態(tài)Istudiedhardlastyear.

尾-ied

tomorrow/afterGocomeleavestay

begoingto+V原在將來某個時間或Areyougoingtoread?

一般將來時next/tonightin2010fly等用進行表將來

will/shall+V原某段時要做的事Heiscomingtomorrow.

listenlooknow一般去e雙tiedielie一

表此時此刻正進行Tomiswritingnow.

現(xiàn)在進行時be+doingallthetimeDon't...寫變ie為y加ing

的動作或狀態(tài)Theyarelyingonthebed.

+ing

現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+PP發(fā)生在過去影響在含糊的頻率副分詞規(guī)則的不規(guī)則的動詞的過Ihavebeenteachingfor8

現(xiàn)在完成進have/has現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)詞alreadyjustneverever同過去式是去分詞需逐個記憶years.

行been+doing等一樣的Hehassleptfortwodays.

atthistimeyesterday一般去e雙tiedielie-

was/were+doing表在過去某時間正Hewasreadingatthattime

.過去進行時lastSundayevening寫變ie為y加ing

多用于復合句中在進行的動作lastFriday

+ing

bythetime+過去時規(guī)則的分詞需要逐個記憶

had+動過去分詞該動作發(fā)生在過去Wehadlearnt2000words

過去完成時whenafterbefore構成與過去詳見不規(guī)則動詞表

多用于復合句中的過去bytheendoflastyear.

時一樣的

would+V原形過去看來將要發(fā)生Hesaidthathe...thenextHesaidthathewouldcome

過去將來時

多用賓語從句中的動作或狀態(tài)day.herethenextday.

比較級形式一般/去e雙good/well-better

后一er前加more表示兩個人、物than/much/alittleSheisthetallinthetwo.

形容副詞名寫/輔+y結much/many一more

名詞比較用more之間進行比較時far/inthetwo等HerunsfasterthanTom.

詞尾-ier

最高級形式后-est前加most大于等于三個人、物inthe+比較范圍一般/去e雙bad/ill/badly-worstSheisthemostbeautiful

形容副詞名名詞比較用most之間進行比較ofthe具體的數(shù)字寫/輔+y結far-farther-farthestinherclass.（最高級力口the）

語法項目構成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句

詞尾-iest

動詞不定式作表語作狀語

作主語作賓語作賓補作定語

todo沒有人HisjobistoHe911gotoseea

ToreadishelpfulHewantstobuyaIhearhimsingyesterdayHehasmuchhomework

稱和數(shù)的變takecareofdoctortomorrow.

foranybodynow.dictionary.Tomtoldmetoopenit.todoeveryday.

化children.

賓語從句定語從句

狀語從句

句子作賓語（語序、時態(tài)、引導詞、客句子作定語（修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先

句子作狀語（時間地點原因條件讓步

主從復合句觀事實）行詞）

比較）

HeaskedmeifIhadbeentoBeijingIsawthemanwhowasstealingmybike

HewaswritingaletterwhenIcamein

obefore.yesterday

主動語態(tài)：主語（人、物）+謂語+賓主動變被動，先找主、謂、賓，賓改主、主by

語賓，代詞變格要細心,謂語動詞bepp,時態(tài)隨主、

WespeakEnglish.

主動結構動作執(zhí)行者+及物動詞+動作承受數(shù)隨被

主語謂語賓語

與者PP是及物動詞的過去分詞加ed或不規(guī)則詳

Englishisspokenbyus

被動結構被動語態(tài)：主語（人、物）+bePP+by見表

賓語被動句的時態(tài)（be）隨主動句的時態(tài)（do）人

賓改主謂語動詞bePP主by賓

動作承受者+bePP+by動作執(zhí)行者稱和數(shù)應隨被動句的主語（am、is、are、was、

在被動語態(tài)中沒有可以省t。的不定式were等）

初二（上）英語第一單元評估試題

—.英漢互譯：10%

1.準時________________6.howtospell_______________

2.良好的祝愿________________7.forexample_______________

3.不得不________________8.makeEnglishfun_______________

4.浪費食物9.not...anymore

5.教師節(jié)10.Mother9sDay

二.填寫所缺字母：5%

1.“James"isag_______name.

2.Thankyouforhmewiththework.

3.Thet_________muststopwhenthelightsarered.

4.Sheisaquietgirl.Shentalksmuch.

5.PmaI'venoidea.

6.TViss________.fortelevision.

7.Youmuststandupw________theteachercallsyourname.

8.Peopledon'tuseMr,MrsorMsb________theirfirstnames.

9.Tomanypeople,them________ofanameisimportant.

10.InEngland,thefamilynamecomes1

用所給詞的適當形式填空：10%

1.Annoftengoes________withhermotheronSundays,(shop)

2.rilcomehere_______nexttime,(early)

3.Listen!Mike_______aChinesesong,(sing)

4.Weoftenhavegreatfun________onthefarm,(work)

5.Thecolourofyourcoatis________frommine(difference)

6.Septemberisthemonthoftheyear,(nine)

7.Sheoften________TVonFridayevening,(watch)

8.Thetrain_______atsixo9clock,(leave)

9.Shelikesinthemorning,(read)

10.OneoftheisMissGao.SheEnglishverywell,(teach)

選擇填空：25%

1.Welcomehome.

A.toB.backC.backtoD.backmy

2.Whatdoyoucall________?

A.forshortB.shortforC.forlongD.longfor

3.Mymotherwantsmewithher.

A.goshoppingB.togoshoppingC.togotoshopD.togotoshopping

4.Heiswriting“Goodluckyou"onthecard.

A.forB.atC.withD.to

5.LessonTwoisofthisbook.

A.asecondlessonB.lessonsecondC.thesecondlessonD.thelessonsecond

6.Thankforussowell.

A.teachingB.teachC.toteachingD.toteach

7.I'mgoingtoShanghaimonth.

A.lastB.innextC.inthisD.next

8.TheseareournewstudentsIdon'tknowmanyofthem.

A.andB.butC.soD.because

9.Theirthirdclassbeginsat9:30.

A.theB./C.aD.this

10.Canyougiveapieceofpaperme?

A.toB.forC.withD./

11.Herearesomeflowersyouourbest.

A.for,to,wishesB.for,with,wishesC.to,for,wishD.of,to,wish

12.InEngland,thelastnameisthe.

A.givennameB.middlenameC.familynameD.fullname

13.Wecan'tcall''ElizabethGreen"ifshe'snotmarried（結婚）.

A.MissElizabethB.MissGreenC.ElizabethD.Liz

14.MrZhangasksmehimacall.

A.giveB.givingC.givesD.togive

15.Ihavetotellyou.

A.importantsomethingB.importantnothing

C.somethingimportantD.anythingimportant

16.Tomwithhistwofriendsgoingshoppingtomorrowmorning.

A.areB.isC.willD.can

17.CanyougiveusatalkaboutbetweenChineseandEnglishnames?A.differentB,differenceC.thedifferentD.thedifference

18.I'msorry.Yourpencilisbroken.---.

A.GivememypenB.ThankyouC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.A11right

19.It'stoohottoday.Howaboutinthelake?

A.goforaswimB.haveaswimC.swimD.havingaswim

20.Don'tdothat!It9sjust________.

A.awasteoftimeB.awastetimeC.wasteoftimeD.awasteoftimes

21.Theman________oftengoestoworkonfoot.

A.callsTomB.callTomC.calledTomD.iscalled

22.Philliptellsthemthat"ph"________an"f

A:soundlikeB.soundlikesC.soundslikesD.soundslike

23.Iknowonly________aboutEnglishnames.

A.alittleB.littleC.lotD.alot

24.—Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?—_________.

—Thafstoobad!Idon'tliketherain.

A.IhopesoB.I'mafraidnotC.PmafraidsoD.I'mnotafraid

25._________ofyoumustdoeyeexerciseseveryday.

A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Noone

五.完成對話，每空一詞：10%

A:Hi,areyounewhere?

B:Yes,I1.Whataboutyou?

A:2,too.3_____areyoufrom?

B:I'mfromCanada.What4you?

A:Smallworld,I'mfrom5,too.

B:Which6areyoufrom?

A:I'mfromToronto.MynameisSandra.7-you?

B:MynameisThomas.Youcancallme8forshort.

A:OK,Tom.

B:CanIcallyou9forshort?

A:Sure,10problem.

六.句型轉換：10%

1.CallmeJames,please.（否定句）

PleasemeJames.

2.Tomhassomehomeworktodoeveryday.（一般疑問句）

Tomhomeworktodoeveryday?

3.Doesheswimintheriver?（改為現(xiàn)在進行時）

heintheriver?

4.HanMeiisgoingtobuyacardtomorrow.（戈線提問）

isshegoingtotomorrow?

5.TodayisWednesday.（劃線提問）

________________istoday?

6.Hehastodohouseworkafterschool.（否定句）

Hetodohouseworkafterschool.

7.TodaywearegoingtolearnLessonTwenty-one.（同義句）

Wewilllearntoday.

8.Whynotcomewithus?（同義句）

Whyyouwithus?

9.Heisthinkinghowheisgoingtousethecomputer.（同義句）

Heisthinkingusethecomputer.

七.完形填空10%

InChina,mostpeople'snameshave1parts,the2namesandthefamilynames.Onepersonmayhave3names.

Forexample,whentheyareveryyoungand4home,theyusuallyhavenicknames.Atschooltheyusetheir5names.Ifsomeone

6awriter,heorshehasapenname.Newyoungcouples（夫婦）becomevery7whentheynametheirchild.8thenames

havespecialmeanings.Someshowtheirparents9_9一.Girls9namesshowthattheirparentswantthemtobenice.Boys9namesareoftenuseful

10thecountry.

l.A.twoB.secondC.threeD.third

2.A.familyB.givenC.middleD.full

3.A.muchB.alotC.manyD.alittle

4.A.inB.atC.ofD.with

5.A.penB.givenC.fullD.family

6.A.beB.isC.areD.was

7.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.careful

8.A.SomeB.BothC.OneD.Mostof

9.A.headB.hopeC.ideaD.name

lO.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at

八.閱讀理解：10%

Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysevenyearsold.Heoftengoestotheparkandthefruitshophimself.Sometimeshismothertakeshimtothemuseum.

Onedayhegoestoacinema.Itisthefirsttimeforhimtodothat.Hebuysaticketandthengoesin.Butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecomesout,buysa

secondticketandgoesinagain.Afterafewminuteshecomesoutagainandbuysathirdticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecomesoutandasksforanother

ticket.Thenthegirlintheticketofficeasksbeforegivinghimtheticket,"Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet?"Tomanswers,

"No.Ihavenofriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtears（撕）myticketintopieces/9

1.Tomdoesn'tgotohimself.

A.theparkB.thefruitshopC.themuseumD.thecinema

2.ItistimeforTomtogotothecinema.

A.thefirstB.thesecondC.thethirdD.thefourth

3.HowmanyticketsdoesTombuyfromtheticketoffice?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.Tomgoestothecinemawithsomefriendsoneday.

B.Tomgoestothecinemaforsometimes.

C.Tomthinksthebigboyletshiminafterhetearsthetickets.

D.Tomdoesn'tunderstandwhatthebigboydoes.

5.Thebigboyinthecinemais.

A.ateacherB.aworkerC.afriendD.astudent

九.書面表達：10%

十.請你用英語給你的英語老師寫一張教師節(jié)的賀卡

初二（上）英語第一單元評估試題答案

一,英漢互譯：10%

1.ontime2.bestwishes3.haveto4.awasteoffood5.Teachers9Day

6墳口何拼寫7.例如8.使得英語有趣9.再也不10.母親節(jié)

填寫所缺字母：5%

1.given2.helping3.traffic4.never5.afraid6.short

7.when8.before9.meaninglO.last

—.用所給詞的適當形式填空：10%

1.shopping2.earlier3.issinging4.(in)working5.different

6.ninth7.watches8.leaves9.reading10.teachers,teaches

四.選擇填空：25%

l.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A

ll.B12.C13.A14.D15.C16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A

21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B

五..完成對話，每空一詞：10%

l.am2.Me3.Where4.about5.Canada6.city

7.And8.Tom9.Sandy10.no

六.句型轉換：10%

1.don'tcall2.Does,haveany3.1s,swimming4.What,do5.Whatday

6.doesn,thave7.thetwenty-firstlesson8.don't,come9.how,to

七.完形填空：10%

l.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.D9.C10.A

八.閱讀理解：10%

l.C2.A3.C4.D5.B

九.書面表達：10%

略

連詞專項訓練

lxIdon'tlikereading____watchingTV.Whataboutyou?"Idon'tlikereadingallday,_IlikewatchingTVplays.”

A.and,butB.and,andC.or,andD.or,but

2、Youwon'tknowthevalue（價值）ofthehealth_______youloseit.

A.untilB.afterC.whenD.because

3、WeboughtGrannyapresent,______shedidn'tlikeit.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

4、Studyhard,_____youwillpasstheexam.

A.soB.forC.butD.and

5、Putonmoreclothes,_____you911catchcold.

A.andB.forC.orD.but

6、Myshoesarewornout,_______Ineednewones.

A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and

7、Heran_____fast_____hewontherace.

A.enough...toB.so...thatC.too...toD.both...and

8、Heisonlytenmonths.Hecan____read_____write.

A.either...orB.neither...norC.both...andD.so...that

9、ShesaidshemightcomeSaturdaySunday.

A.neither...norB.nither...orC.too...toD.so...that

10、IfTomMikeasksfortheircar,tellhimtocometomorrow.

A.orB.andC.withD.but

11、Itwasalreadyteno9clockwegottothemuseumthismorning.

A.thatB.whenC.ifD.for

12、It9salongtimewemetlast.

A.soB.afterC.sinceD.before

13、Thatmathsproblemisdifficultnobodycandoit.

A.too...toB.very...thatC.so...thatD.very...but

14、rilgiveherthemessageshecomesback.

A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.assoonas

15、theteachercameintotheclassroom,manystudentsweretalkingtoeachother.

A.WhileB.IfC.SinceD.When

16、Peopleoftenmistakeusforeachotherwearetwins.

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.after

17、Couldyoutellmeinyourhometowninwinter?

A.ifitoftensnowedB.whetherdoesitoftensnow

C.ifitoftensnowD.whetheritoftensnows

18、AreyousureMr.Liwillcometoyourbirthdayparty?

A.ifB.thatC.forD.when

19、LilyLucylikesinging.

A.Either...orB.Beither...nor...C.Both...andD.So...that

20、Readthesentencesslowlywecanunderstandwhatyouread.

A.sothatB.beforeC.untilD.because

【答案】：

1、D2、A3、A4、D5、C

6、A7、B8、B9、B10、A

11、B12、C13、C14、D15、D

16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A

初中英語語法總結一覽表

語法項目構成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句

Everyoftenalwayson天一般-S-eshave——hasHegoestoschoolevery

動詞用原形表示經(jīng)常性的

一般現(xiàn)在時in月、季、節(jié)、年。輔音+y—iesday.

三人稱單數(shù)-S/es動作或狀態(tài)

Ioftenhavelunchathome.

ago/justnow/In1998一般/去e雙go-wentcome-came

動詞用過去時表過去某個、段時間Hewrotealetteryesterday.

一般過去時last/yesterday等寫/輔+y結do-didleave-left等

Be——was/were內動作及狀態(tài)Istudiedhardlastyear.

尾-ied

tomorrow/afterGocomeleavestay

begoingto+V原在將來某個時間或Areyougoingtoread?

一般將來時next/tonightin2010fly等用進行表將來

will/shall+V原某段時要做的事Heiscomingtomorrow.

listenlooknow一般去e雙tiedielie-

表此時此刻正進行Tomiswritingnow.

現(xiàn)在進行時be+doingallthetimeDon't...寫變ie為y加ing

的動作或狀態(tài)Theyarelyingonthebed.

+ing

現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+PP發(fā)生在過去影響在含糊的頻率副分詞規(guī)則的不規(guī)則的動詞的過Ihavebeenteachingfor8

現(xiàn)在完成進have/has現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)詞alreadyjustneverever同過去式是去分詞需逐個記憶years.

行been+doing等一樣的Hehassleptfortwodays.

atthistimeyesterday一般去e雙tiedielie-

was/were+doing表在過去某時間正Hewasreadingatthattime

.過去進行時lastSundayevening寫變ie為y加ing

多用于復合句中在進行的動作lastFriday

+ing

bythetime+過去時規(guī)則的分詞需要逐個記憶

had+動過去分詞該動作發(fā)生在過去Wehadlearnt2000words

過去完成時whenafterbefore構成與過去詳見不規(guī)則動詞表

多用于復合句中的過去bytheendoflastyear.

時一樣的

would+V原形過去看來將要發(fā)生Hesaidthathe...thenextHesaidthathewouldcome

過去將來時

多用賓語從句中的動作或狀態(tài)day.herethenextday.

比較級形式后一er前加more表示兩個人、物than/much/alittle一般/去e雙good/well-betterSheisthetallinthetwo.

語法項目構成用法象征詞規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化例句

形容副詞名名詞比較用more之間進行比較時far/inthetwo等寫/輔+y結much/many——moreHerunsfasterthanTom.

詞尾-ier

最高級形式一般/去e雙bad/ill/badly-worst

后-est前加most大于等于三個人、物inthe+比較范圍Sheisthemostbeautiful

形容副詞名寫/輔+y結far-farther-farthest

名詞比較用most之間進行比較ofthe具體的數(shù)字inherclass.（最高級力口the）

詞尾-iest

動詞不定式作表語作狀語

作主語作賓語作賓補作定語

todo沒有人HisjobistoHe'llgotoseea

ToreadishelpfulHewantstobuyaIhearhimsingyesterdayHehasmuchhomework

稱和數(shù)的變takecareofdoctortomorrow.

foranybodynow.dictionary.Tomtoldmetoopenit.todoeveryday.

化children.

賓語從句定語從句

狀語從句

句子作賓語（語序、時態(tài)、引導詞、客句子作定語（修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先

句子作狀語（時間地點原因條件讓步

主從復合句觀事實）行詞）

比較）

HeaskedmeifIhadbeentoBeijingIsawthemanwhowasstealingmybike

HewaswritingaletterwhenIcamein

obefore.yesterday

主動語態(tài)：主語（人、物）+謂語+賓主動變被動，先找主、謂、賓，賓改主、主by

語賓，代詞變格要細心,謂語動詞bepp,時態(tài)隨主、

WespeakEnglish.

主動結構動作執(zhí)行者+及物動詞+動作承受主語謂語賓語數(shù)