Unit8單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)講義人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

八下unit8一、單詞英譯漢bandforeverabroadactuallyeversincefansouthernmodernbelonglaughterbeautymillionrecordintroducelinepop二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)befullof=befilledwith“充滿……”treasurec.n“珍寶”u.n“珠寶，財(cái)富”growup“長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)”putdown“放下；記下”（賓語為代詞，放置短語中間）Page+基數(shù)詞“第幾頁”hurryup“趕快，急忙”hurryto+地點(diǎn)“匆忙去某地”inahurry“匆匆忙忙”beduetodosth“預(yù)定做某事”learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)learnbyoneself自學(xué)learnof/about得知，獲悉onthesand“在沙灘上”Howlong“多久”（對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問，答句多是for+一段時(shí)間，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）One...theother...“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”（兩者之間）Some...theothers...“一些……另一些……”（三者或三者以上）byland“經(jīng)由陸地”onland“在陸地上”inthemiddleof“在……的中間”leavebehind“留下；遺留；忘記攜帶”technologyu.n“科技”technologicaladj“科技的”technologistn“技術(shù)專家”can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。(2)表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+一段時(shí)間，since+時(shí)間段+ego,sofar等時(shí)間狀語連用。(3)基本結(jié)構(gòu)及句型轉(zhuǎn)換：主語+have/has+過去分詞(done)(當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)has,其余人稱用have。)①肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他②否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他③一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他(4)hasgone(to),hasbeen(to),hasbeen(in)的區(qū)別Have/Hasgone(to):去了(現(xiàn)在不在說話現(xiàn)場(chǎng))Have/Hasbeen(to):去過(已不在去過的地方)(5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志：①常與just,already,yet,ever,never,before,sofar等連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.②for+時(shí)間段;since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn);since+段時(shí)間ago;since+一般過去時(shí)的句子。Theyhaveknowneachotherforfiveyears.Sincehewasachild,hehaslivedinEngland.(6)動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規(guī)則變化：1.一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加ed。2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后面加d。3.以―輔音字母+y‖結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加ed。4.詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，要雙寫輔音字母，再加ed。5.以不變應(yīng)萬變。6.若中間有雙寫e，則去掉一個(gè)e，單詞末尾再加t。練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Mary,doesthisdictionary________toyou?—No,it’ssomeone_________.A.be;else B.belong;else C.be;else’s D.belong;else’s2.Oneofthetwomendiedand_________ran________myhouse.A.another;to B.theother;towards C.other;to D.else;towards3.ThereareseveralpeopleIdon’tknow.Canyou_________themtome?A.explain B.introduce C.provide D.offer4.What_________factswouldyoulike_________aboutcountry?A.else;knowing B.other;knowing C.else;toknow D.other;toknow5.Ourheadteachergaveusa_________speech.A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfully6.It’sreportedthattherearemorethan300__________smokersinChina,nearlyathirdofallthesmokersintheworld.A.million B.millionsC.millionof D.millionsof7.Lilyismyclassmate.We____eachothersinceshecametoourschool.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow8.—Jack,Ihaven'tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento9.Threemillion________alargenumber.Youcanmakeit________.A．a(chǎn)re;smallB．is;smallerC．is;smallD．a(chǎn)re;smaller10.—Whenwillyougivethenovelbacktome?—Sorry,I______it.HowaboutFriday?didn’tfinish B.won’tfinishC.haven'tfinished D.don’tfinish二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Everydayonlytwo___________(thousand)visitorscanetothemuseum.2.Weallenjoythe____________(beautiful)ofthenatureandthecountryside.3.Assoonasthemanfinished____________,(read)thegirlgavehimanotherbook.4.Ifyoukeep__________(practice)runningeveryday,youwillbeagoodplayer.5.Everybodyshouldknowthe(important)ofhealth.6．________(million)ofvisitorsetothisinterestingplace.7．Shefinished________(do)herhomeworklastnight.8．Theboycan’twait________（get）offthebus.9．Wecantellthatsheisveryhappyfromher________(laugh).10．ThebookAliceinWonderlandisveryinteresting.I________(read)ittwicealready.三、根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。1.她小的時(shí)候，常常反抗她的家人。Whenshewasyoung，sheusedto____________________everythingwithherfamily.2.李明已經(jīng)逐漸意識(shí)到了學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性LiMinghas________________________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.3.臺(tái)灣自古以來就屬于中國(guó)Taiwan__________________________Chinaeversincelongago.4.中國(guó)是茶葉之鄉(xiāng)China__________________________________tea.5.這首歌使薩拉想起她在美國(guó)的家人和朋友ThissongmadeSarah____________________herfamilyandfriendsintheUS.6．據(jù)我所知，這是世界上最高的湖泊。____________________________________，thisisthehighestlakeintheworld．7．他們上周吸收了一些新的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。They____________somenewbasketballplayerslastweek．8．面對(duì)困難，戴維是這么勇敢。Davidissobrave_____________________________difficulties．9．屠呦呦成為第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)女性。TuYouyoubecamethefirst_________woman_____________theNobelPrize．10．可以隨便問我關(guān)于機(jī)器人的任何問題。________________toaskmeanyquestionsaboutrobots．四、書面表達(dá)當(dāng)前，我市各學(xué)校正在開展“好書伴我成長(zhǎng)”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)活動(dòng)主題并結(jié)合表格信息，以“GrowingupwithGoodbooks”為題，用英語寫一篇約80個(gè)單詞的倡議書，向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出倡議。讀書的益處獲取知識(shí)、開闊視野、使人快樂存在的現(xiàn)象聽音樂、看電視、上網(wǎng)等占用了大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間發(fā)出倡議多讀書，讀經(jīng)典好書。讓讀書成為我們生活的一部分。要求：1.倡議書應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn)；2.倡議書的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與學(xué)校名稱。GrowingupwithGoodbooksMydearfriend,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.Wecan