江蘇省鹽城市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

鹽城市2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語期末試卷筆試部分(共100分)一、單項選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,計15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案.1．Yanchengis______cityfullofhistory,wonderfulplacesandnicefood.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecango________theroadnow.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．below D．through3．Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowmearound?A．we B．us C．our D．ours4．Lookatthepictureontheright.HowlongisYanchengSea-saltMuseumopenonFridayafternoon?A．3hours. B．3.5hours. C．4hours. D．5hours.5．Amyis______aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.A．careful B．a(chǎn)ngry C．worried D．excited6．Lastweekend,David______avisittohisgrandparentsonthefarm.A．pay B．pays C．paid D．willpay7．SunshineParkisagoodplacetohavefunand______peoplegocyclingthere.A．thousand B．thousands C．twothousandof D．thousandsof8．—It’ssuchalongway!

—Don’tworry.You______sharearidewithme.A．can B．must C．need D．should9．Boysandgirls,believeinyourselvesandneverlet______takeawayyourdreams.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody10．—Howwasyourcampinglastweekend?—Great.We______ourtentsatthefootofahillandhadgreatfun.A．putup B．putout C．putdown D．puton11．—IsMrsGreen______mother?—Yes,andsheisalsoourEnglishteacher.A．JanandJill B．Jan’sandJill C．JanandJill’s D．Jan’sandJill’s12．______beautifulday!Whynottakeawalkalongthebeach?A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How13．Milliewantstofindinformationaboutkeepingane-petontheInternet.Whichkeyword(s)shouldsheuse?A．Birds. B．E-pet. C．Petcare. D．Petproblems.14．Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．has C．had D．willhave15．—Dad,canIgoswimmingthisweekend?—______.It’sdangeroustoswimaloneinthelake.A．Goodluck B．Ofcourse C．No,I’mafraidnot D．Noproblem二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。MynameisRebecaandI’mfrombeautifulBrazil.Butmyfamilyliveinapoorareaandlifewasn’t______.Myparentsworkhard,somybrotherandIcangotoschool.We______comestraighthomeafterschooltohelpwithhousework.ButIhaveadeeploveforfootball.AndIwanttotellyou______footballchangesmylife.Ilovedfootball.WhenIplayed,IfelthappyandIforgotabout______aroundme.Mymumsaid,“Footballisn’tforgirls.”Theboysatschooldidn’twantto______withagirl,either.ButwhentheyfoundIwasgood,theypickedmefortheirteam.Onedayateachertoldmeaboutafootballteamjustforgirls.Theteamwerepreparingforacompetition(競賽)inMarch.Iwantedtobepartoftheteam.SoI______totrymybest.ForsixmonthsIpractised______everyday.Finally,inFebruarytheteachertolduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Igotreally______.InMarchourteamwonthecompetition—itwasamazing!Fromthenon,wewinalotmorematches.Ibecomemoreconfident(自信的).Ialsogettoknowsomefootballstars.Amongthem,my______canbothplaywellandspeakEnglishwell.Sointhenear______,IwillstudyhardsothatIcantravelaroundtheworldandtalktopeoplefromdifferentcountries.That’smybiggestdreaminlife.16．A．easy B．busy C．funny D．different17．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．never18．A．how B．what C．when D．where19．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything20．A．dance B．sing C．play D．read21．A．waited B．seemed C．decided D．remembered22．A．once B．hard C．suddenly D．easily23．A．interested B．worried C．excited D．tired24．A．classmates B．reporters C．a(chǎn)rtists D．heroes25．A．future B．house C．dream D．college三、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,計40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案.ATheMoreIKnowThemoreIknow,ThemoreIgrow.It’saneasyequation(等式)toworkoutifItry,Askingandlearninghelpmeunderstand_______.ThemoreIknow,ThemoreIwanttoknow.It’saneasyequationwithoutadoubt(懷疑),Wonderingandlearninghelpmefindthingsout.—GeorgeSamos26．Whatkindofwritingisthis?A．Apoem. B．Astory C．Adiary. D．Aletter.27．Whichofthefollowingcanyouputin“_______”?A．what B．who C．when D．why28．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A．學(xué)問勤中得，螢窗萬卷書。 B．紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行。C．學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。 D．少年易老學(xué)難成，一寸光陰不可輕。BWATERWORLDComeandlearnabouttheamazingworldunderthesea!Didyouknowthereareover29,000kindsoffishintheworld?AtWaterWorldyoucanwalkinourunderwatertunnels(隧道)andseefishswimpastyournose!Youcanseesharks,jellyfishandalotmore.jellyfishInthethreeoutdoorpools,youcanwatchdolphinsjumpingandplaying.Visitthebigpoolat11a.m.～2p.m.,andyoucanhelpfeedtheanimals.ThereisalsoaWaterWorldbeachwithrealsand(沙),wherechildrencanswimandplaywithsand.Don’tforgettobringyourdolphinswimmingclothes!Atthecafethere’splentyofnicefood.Tryourspecialmeals:fishandchocolateicecream!WaterWorld—Agreatdayoutforallthefamily!29．WhatisWaterWorld?A．Aplaceabovewater. B．Aplacetoseefish.C．Aplacewithoutpools. D．Aplacetowatchbirds.30．Whencanyoufeedtheanimals?A．At9a.m. B．At10:40a.m. C．At1p.m. D．At4:30p.m.31．WhatcanchildrendoontheWaterWorldbeach?A．Theycanbuytheirfavouritegifts. B．Theycanenjoylotsofspecialfood.C．Theycanswimandplaywithsand. D．Theycanwatchdifferentseaanimals.CLonglongago,inabighotdesert(沙漠),therewasalonelytree.Itwasn’tlikeothertreeswithlotsofleaves.Thisonewashavingahardlife.Withlittlerainandlonghoursofhotsun,itsleavesdriedupfromheat.Onesunnyday,ahawkflewoverthedesert.Hewasverytired,hungryandthirsty,sohelanded(降落)onthetree’stallestbranchtotakearest.Lookingaround,thehawkaskedthetree,“Hey,whydoyoukeeponlivinghereinthisempty(空的),hotplace?Whydon’tyoustaywithyourfamilyandfriends?Whoneedsyouhere?”Thetreeanswered,“Youdo.”“Me?”thehawkwassurprised.“Idon’tneedyou.Icanflyeverywhere,anyplaceisOK.”Thetreesaid,“Youcanflyawayanytime,andthat’strue.Butthinkaboutit.Ifnotforme,youwouldhavetositonthehotsandinsteadof(而不是)mybranches.Withoutme,someonemightseeyoualoneandwonderwhyyou’rehere.Whenyouaresittingonmybranches,youthinkthatIneedyou.”Thehawkthoughtforamomentandagreed.Yes,withoutthetree,thehawkwouldn’thaveanyonetotalkto,either.32．Whydidthetreehavefewleaves?A．Becauseitfeltsadandtired. B．Becauseoftheheavyrain.C．Becauseitgotsicksuddenly. D．Becauseofthehotweather.33．Whichofthefollowingcanshowthebranchofatree?A． B． C． D．34．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A．Wherethehawkcouldstand. B．Whythehawkneededthetree.C．Whenthehawkcouldflyaway. D．Whatthehawkdidinthedesert.35．Whatdidthehawkunderstandaftertalkingtothetree?A．Thetreewasimportanttohim. B．Thetreeneedednobodytotalkto.C．Heneededanothertreetoreston. D．Heneededtobringwatertothetree.DThephonerings.Thephoneneverringsinourhouse.Ihaveabadfeeling.Iopenmybedroomdoorandlisten.Mum(onthephone):Hello?...Yes,speaking….Howareyou?...Yes?...Oh,really?...No,Idon’t…Iunderstand…Yes,ofcourse…No,Idon’tunderstand…Problemsathome?....No…YesTonight…Leaveitwithme…Thankyoufortellingme…GoodbyeAndthenthere’ssilence(寂靜).IcanseeMumdownstairs.Nowshe’slookingupatmybedroomdoor.Nowshe’sthinking.Andnowshe’swalkingintothekitchen.Twominuteslaterthethreeofusaresittingatthetable.Tonightwe’rehavingpotatoes,afriedeggandafriedtomato.Idon’tlikefriedtomatoesbutIdon’ttellMum.ShethinksIlikethem.Dadspeaksfirst.Dad:So...Eoin...Howarethingsatschool?Me:Good,Dad.Mum:Really?MrStirlingdoesn’tagree.MrStirlingisourHistoryteacher.NowIunderstand.Thephonecall+MrStirling=▲Dad:Doyouknowtheresult(結(jié)果)ofyourHistorytest?Me:Oh...Dad:2outof100!Mum:Don’tgetangry,Dad.Dad:I’mnotangry!IneverunderstandwhyMumcallsDad“Dad”.Heisn’therdad.HerdadlivesinaflatinLondon.Mydad’snameisMartin.AndMartinisangry.Mum:You’reusuallygoodatHistory,Eoin.Me:I’msorry,Mum.Dad:MrStirlingsaysyou’renotdoingwellinanyschoolsubject.Mum:Except(除了)sport.Dad:Youhatesport,Eoin.What’sgoingon?Me:Ilikesportnow.Dad:DoyouknowwhatIthink?Me:Ican’treadyourmind(思想),Dad.ButthistimeIcanreadminds.IknowclearlywhatDadthinks.Dad:Ithinkyournewfriends—thetwinsnextdooraretheproblem.Theyarestrange.Me:Theyarespecial.Mum:Maybeit’sgoodifyoudon’tseethetwinsforawhile.Ican’tbelieveshe’ssayingthis.Mum:Onlyifthingsgetbetteratschool.IlookatMumandshout:Me:Ihatefriedtomatoes!Iwalkoutofthedoorandrunupstairs.I’mfoolish.36．WhoiscallingMum?A．Dad. B．MrStirling C．Thetwins’parent. D．Thetwins.37．Whichofthefollowingcanyouputin“▲”?A．Greatfun. B．Greatdream. C．Bigsmile. D．Bigtrouble.38．WhyareDadandMumangrywithEoin?A．Becausehehatessportverymuch. B．Becauseheknowswhattheythink.C．Becausehehateseatingfriedtomatoes. D．Becausehefailsmostofhislessons.39．WhydoesEoinrunupstairsatlast?A．Becauseheisgoingtodosportoutside.B．BecausehewillcallhisgrandfatherinLondon.C．Becausehisparentsdon’tunderstandhimatall.D．Becausehehasproblemswithhisfavouritesubject.40．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ABadHistoryTest B．TheAbilitytoReadMindsC．ASurprisingPhoneCall D．TheStrangeTwinsNextDoor閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項是多余選項。AmazingFactsaboutBonesBonesarereallyamazing.Whenyougrow,theygrow,too.Whensomeofyourbonesarebroken,theycangrowagain.41Noteveryonehas206bones.Mostbookssaypeoplehave206bones,butthisisnotalwaystrue.42Astheygrow,someoftheirbonesjointogetherintoonebonelater.Somebonesmakeyoutallorshort.Therearesomesoftbonesinyourbody.43Afterenoughsleep,youwillgobackasusualinthemorning.44Theearbonesarethreesmallbones.Theyarethesmallestbonesinyourbody.Theyhelpsoundgointoyourearsfast.Howamazingbonesare!45Whynotreadmoreandsharewhatyouknowwithus?A．Thesmallestbonesareintheear.B．Babieshavemorethan300bonesatbirth.C．Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutbones.D．Exerciseisimportanttokeepourbonesstrong.E．Youareshorterafteraday’sstudyorworkatnight.F．Butthereismoreaboutboneswaitingforyoutolearn.四、詞匯(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子.46．—Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?—Well,I’mgoingthere.Just__________me.（跟隨）47．Whenmycatgetstired,shesleeps__________(任何地方).48．Inthese__________,eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.(花園)49．Whenthemanwalkedpastourclassroom,he__________tous.(點頭)50．Myhometownchangesalot.Itdoesn’tlookthe__________asitdidbefore.(相同的)（二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.51．Thereweredoorsallround,buttheywereall__________(lock).52．Stop__________thatmountain,Daniel.It’stoodangerous.(climb)53．Everyyearmany__________comeheretoseethemiludeer.(visit)54．Ihavenotimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed__________.(quick)55．Wecanwatchthewonderful__________Olympics(奧運會)onTVthissummer.(thirty-one)五、讀寫綜合（一）閱讀并回答問題.(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)60yearsago,Chinabuiltdiplomaticties(外交關(guān)系)withFrance.Overtheyears,peoplefromthetwocountrieshavecloseexchange(交流)indifferentareas.Twostudentsaretellingtheircultural(文化的)exchangestories.IvisitedlotsofcitiesinFrance.ThemostfamousoneisParis.Amongsomanyofitsworld-famousplaces,onemuseumisspecialbecauseofsomegreatpainters’paintings.IlovethegreatartworkWaterLilies(《睡蓮》)byClaudeMonetbest!IntheSongdynasty,ShiYannianwroteapoemaboutwaterlilies.Thepaintingandthepoemwerefromdifferentperiods,buttheybothsharedsomethingbeautiful.I’malsointerestedinitslanguage(語言).LikeChinese,theFrenchlanguageisalsobeautiful.Tome,languageisawindowintoanewworld.JinYu,13,ChinaI’mfromFranceandIlovepainting.SomethingcoolhappenedwhenIputmypaintingsonafamousapp.LotsofChinesepeoplelikedmypaintings.Theyalsowrotenicewordsaboutthem.NowIhaveover15,000friendsontheapp.Chinesefriendsoftenbringmenewideasformypictures.Wecomefromdifferentcountries,butsharingmyartismorelikehavingatalkwithdifferentpeople.Paul,20,France回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。56．WhendidChinabuilddiplomatictieswithFrance?____________________________________________________________57．WhyisthemuseumsospecialtoJinYu?____________________________________________________________58．WhatislanguagetoJinYu?____________________________________________________________59．HowmanyfriendsdoesPaulhaveontheapp?____________________________________________________________60．Whatwillyoudofortheculturalexchange?____________________________________________________________（二）書面表達(dá)(共1題,計15分)61．暑期臨近，為對外宣傳家鄉(xiāng)之美，某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉行“最佳小導(dǎo)游”招募活動。假如你是Simon，你準(zhǔn)備推薦自己，請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英文自薦信。Whatareyoulike?friendly,...Whatcanyoudo?speakEnglishwell,tellChinesestoriesinEnglish,…Whatwillyoudo?注意事項：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；2.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右(文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendmyselftobetheBestTravelGuide.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.YoursfaithfullySimon參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：鹽城是一座充滿歷史、美麗的地方和美味的食物的城市?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一個城市”，city以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：看！交通燈是綠色的。我們現(xiàn)在可以過馬路了?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上；across穿過（平面）；below在下面；through穿過（內(nèi)部）。根據(jù)“Wecango...theroadnow.”可知，此處指過馬路，是平面穿過，故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：你們學(xué)校的圖書館看起來和我們的一樣現(xiàn)代化。你能帶我四處看看嗎？考查代詞辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此空是代指“我們的圖書館”，空后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：看右邊的圖片。鹽城海鹽博物館星期五下午開放多久？考查常識。3hours三小時；3.5hours3.5小時；4hours4小時；5hours5小時。根據(jù)“Tue.-Fri.9:00~12:0014:00~18:00”可知，星期五下午開放4小時，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：艾米對吃什么很注意。她從不吃垃圾食品?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful小心的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“aboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.”可知她不吃垃圾食品，可見她很注意飲食，becarefulabout“注意”。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：上周末，大衛(wèi)去農(nóng)場看望了他的祖父母?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lastweekend”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：陽光公園是一個娛樂的好地方，成千上萬的人在那里騎自行車?？疾閠housand的用法。thousand前有具體數(shù)字時，不加s不加of；thousand前無具體數(shù)字時，用thousandsof。結(jié)合選項可知，此處是thousandsof“數(shù)千的”。故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：——好長的一段路??！——別擔(dān)心。你可以和我搭一輛車?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can可以；must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.You...sharearidewithme.”可知，可以和自己搭一輛車，故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：孩子們，相信自己，永遠(yuǎn)不要讓任何人奪走你們的夢想?？疾榇~辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“neverlet...takeawayyourdreams.”可知是不要讓任何人奪走你的夢想。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：——你上周末的露營怎么樣？——棒極了。我們在山腳下搭起了帳篷，玩得很開心。考查動詞短語辨析。putup搭起（帳篷）；putout撲滅；putdown放下；puton上演。根據(jù)“ourtents”可知此處是搭建帳篷，putupourtents表示“搭起我們的帳篷”。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：——格林太太是簡和吉爾的媽媽嗎？——是的，她也是我們的英語老師。考查名詞所有格?？蘸笫敲~，此處用名詞所有格；根據(jù)“IsMrsGreen...”可知此處指兩人共同的媽媽，只在最后一個名詞后加所有格。故選C。12．B【詳解】句意：多么美好的一天！為什么不沿著海灘散步呢？考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞day，beautiful以輔音音素開頭，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)whataadj.n.+主謂。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：米莉想在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到關(guān)于養(yǎng)電子寵物的信息。她應(yīng)該使用哪個關(guān)鍵詞？考查名詞辨析和常識。birds鳥；e-pet電子寵物；petcare寵物美容；petproblems寵物問題。根據(jù)“Milliewantstofindinformationaboutkeepingane-petontheInternet.Whichkeyword(s)shouldsheuse”以及常識可知，想要找到關(guān)于養(yǎng)電子寵物的信息，應(yīng)搜索關(guān)鍵詞“電子寵物”。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：這次考試后，你下個月將有一個美好的假期。別緊張！考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextmonth”可知，是一般將來時(willdo)，故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，這個周末我可以去游泳嗎？——不，恐怕不行。一個人在湖里游泳很危險。考查情景交際。Goodluck祝好運；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；No,I’mafraidnot不，恐怕不行；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“It’sdangeroustoswimaloneinthelake.”可知，是不同意對方去游泳，C選項符合語境。故選C。16．A17．B18．A19．D20．C21．C22．B23．C24．D25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者是一個熱愛足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下參加比賽，成為一名足球運動員是作者的夢想。16．句意：但我的家人生活在一個貧困地區(qū)，生活并不容易。easy容易的；busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Butmyfamilyliveinapoorareaandlifewasn’t...”可知，生活在一個貧困地區(qū)，所以是不容易的，故選A。17．句意：我的父母工作很努力，所以我和哥哥可以上學(xué)。sometimes有時；always總是；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“Westraighthomeafterschooltohelpwithhousework.”可知，家庭貧困，但是二人可以上學(xué)，所以父母工作很努力，故選B。18．句意：我想告訴你足球是如何改變我的生活的。how如何；what什么；when何時；where在哪里。根據(jù)“AndIwanttotellyou...footballchangesmylife.”可知，告訴讀者足球是如何改變自己的生活的，故選A。19．句意：當(dāng)我玩的時候，我感到快樂，我忘記了我周圍的一切。something某事；anything任何事；nothing無事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“IfelthappyandIforgotabout...aroundme”可知，忘記了周圍的一切，故選D。20．句意：學(xué)校里的男孩也不想和女孩踢足球。dance跳舞；sing唱歌；play踢，玩；read閱讀。根據(jù)“Theboysatschooldidn’twantto...withagirl”可知，學(xué)校里的男孩也不想和女孩踢足球，故選C。21．句意：我決定盡我所能。waited等待；seemed似乎；decided決定；remembered記得。根據(jù)“I...totrymybest.”可知，決定盡自己所能，故選C。22．句意：六個月來，我每天都努力練習(xí)。once曾經(jīng)；hard努力地；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根據(jù)“ForsixmonthsIpractised...everyday.”可知，每天都努力練習(xí)。故選B。23．句意：當(dāng)我聽到我的名字時，我真的很興奮。interested感興趣的；worried擔(dān)心的；excited激動的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Finally,inFebruarytheteachertolduswhichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Igotreally...”可知，進(jìn)入隊伍是很激動的，故選C。24．句意：其中，我的偶像們既能踢得好，英語又能說得好。classmates同學(xué)；reporters記者；artists藝術(shù)家；heroes偶像。根據(jù)“Ialsogettoknowsomefootballstars.”可知，足球明星是作者的偶像們，故選D。25．句意：所以在不久的將來，我會努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣我就可以周游世界，和來自不同國家的人交談。future未來；house房子；dream夢想；college大學(xué)。根據(jù)“Sointhenear...,IwillstudyhardsothatIcantravelaroundtheworldandtalktopeoplefromdifferentcountries.”可知，作者暢想自己的未來，故選A。26．A27．D28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是GeorgeSamos寫的詩，詩歌告訴我們：學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章格式可知，是一首詩，故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Askingandlearninghelpmeunderstand...”可知，提問和學(xué)習(xí)幫助我理解的是原因，why“為什么”符合語境，故選D。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Askingandlearninghelpmeunderstand...”和“Wonderingandlearninghelpmefindthingsout.”可知，本首詩歌強調(diào)把學(xué)習(xí)和思考結(jié)合起來，才能學(xué)到切實有用的知識，否則就會收效甚微。故選C。29．B30．C31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了水上世界的相關(guān)信息。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Didyouknowthereareover29,000kindsoffishintheworld?AtWaterWorldyoucanwalkinourunderwatertunnels(隧道)andseefishswimpastyournose!”可知，水上世界是一個可以看魚的地方。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitthebigpoolat11a.m.～2p.m.,andyoucanhelpfeedtheanimals.”可知，在上午11點到下午2點可以給動物喂食，C選項“下午1點”符合該時間段。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisalsoaWaterWorldbeachwithrealsand(沙),wherechildrencanswimandplaywithsand.”可知，孩子可以在水上世界海灘游泳和玩沙子。故選C。32．D33．D34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一則寓言故事。一只老鷹飛到沙漠，很累，它在一棵樹上休息，并和這棵樹進(jìn)行了對話；老鷹認(rèn)為自己不需要樹，但樹為老鷹提供了休息的地方。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Withlittlerainandlonghoursofhotsun,itsleavesdriedupfromheat.”可知，由于少雨和長時間的烈日，樹的葉子被熱干了。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hewasverytired,hungryandthirsty,sohelandedonthetree’stallestbranchtotakearest.”可知，這棵樹有最高的樹枝，說明樹枝較多；選項D圖所描述符合語境。故選D。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Thetreesaid,‘Youcanflyawayanytime,andthat’strue.Butthinkaboutit.Ifnotforme,youwouldhavetositonthehotsandinsteadofmybranches.Withoutme,someonemightseeyoualoneandwonderwhyyou’rehere.Whenyouaresittingonmybranches,youthinkthatIneedyou.’”可知，本段主要講述了老鷹需要樹的原因。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Ifnotforme,youwouldhavetositonthehotsandinsteadof(而不是)mybranches.Withoutme,someonemightseeyoualoneandwonderwhyyou’rehere.Whenyouaresittingonmybranches,youthinkthatIneedyou”可知，樹列舉了它對老鷹來說很重要的原因，據(jù)此可以推斷，老鷹聽后明白了，這棵樹對它來說很重要。故選A。36．B37．D38．D39．C40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽在接到歷史老師的電話之后，在家和作者以及作者的父親的對話。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mum:Really?MrStirlingdoesn’tagree.”以及“Thephonecall+MrStirling”可知是歷史老師MrStirling打來的電話。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mum:Really?MrStirlingdoesn’tagree.”以及“Dad:2outof100!”可知作者的歷史考得不好，而歷史老師給作者家長打電話，所以電話+MrStirling等于“大麻煩”。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dad:MrStirlingsaysyou’renotdoingwellinanyschoolsubject.”可知作者在學(xué)校的任何科目上都不好。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dad:Ithinkyournewfriends—thetwinsnextdooraretheproblem.Theyarestrange.Me:Theyarespecial.”可知作者父母認(rèn)為那對雙胞胎是奇怪的，但是作者認(rèn)為他們是特別的，最后作者因為父母不理解自己，所以跑上了樓。故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽在接到歷史老師的電話之后，在家和作者以及作者的父親的對話，以選項C“一個令人驚喜的電話”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。41．C42．B43．E44．A45．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于骨骼的驚人事實。41．根據(jù)“Noteveryonehas206bones.”以及“Somebonesmakeyoutallorshort.”可知本文介紹了一些關(guān)于骨骼的驚人事實，選項C“以下是一些關(guān)于骨骼的有趣事實”符合語境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“Mostbookssaypeoplehave206bones,butthisisnotalwaystrue”可知此處介紹人擁有的骨骼的數(shù)量，選項B“嬰兒出生時有300多塊骨頭”符合語境。故選B。43．根據(jù)“Somebonesmakeyoutallorshort.”以及“Afterenoughsleep,youwillgobackasusualinthemorning.”可知有些骨頭會使人變矮，選項E“經(jīng)過一天的學(xué)習(xí)或晚上的工作，你會變矮”符合語境。故選E。44．根據(jù)“Theearbonesarethreesmallbones.Theyarethesmallestbonesinyourbody.”可知此處介紹最小的骨骼在耳朵上，選項A“最小的骨骼在耳朵里?！狈险Z境。故選A。45．根據(jù)“Whynotreadmoreandsharewhatyouknowwithus?”可知還有很多關(guān)于骨骼的事實，所以作者建議讀者多閱讀，去了解這些信息，選項F“但是還有更多關(guān)于骨骼的知識等著你去學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。故選F。46．follow【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我去最近的電影院的路嗎？——嗯，我正要去那兒。跟著我吧。follow跟隨，祈使句用動詞原形，故填follow。47．a(chǎn)nywhere【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的貓累了，她睡在任何地方。anywhere“任何地方”，在句中表示地點，故填anywhere。48．gardens【詳解】句意：在這些花園里，每種植物都有自己的故事要講。空前有these修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填gardens。49．nodded【詳解】句意：當(dāng)那個人走過我們的教室時，他向我們點了點頭。nod“點頭”，根據(jù)walked可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填nodded。50．same【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)變化很大。它看起來和以前不一樣了。same“相同的”，thesameas“與……相同”，故填same。51．locked【詳解】句意：四周都是門，但都鎖著。此處在句中作表語，用