吉林省“三區(qū)九校”2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題

2023~2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：必修第二冊(cè)Unit3~必修第三冊(cè)。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthespeakersgettotheconcert?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.WhathappenedtoJojo?A.Shegotcaughtinatrafficjam.B.Shehadherlegbroken.C.Shelostherbike.3.Whenwillthelectureend?A.At1:00p.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.4Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Alibrary.B.Aschool.C.Abookstore.5Whatisthemanmostexcitedabout?A.Goingtothebeach.B.Seeinglovelyhouses.C.Stayingwithhisrelatives.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Amanager.C.Awaiter.【高一英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】24650A7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Havinganinterview.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Makingacall.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesthewomandoonFridays?A.Gototheexerciseclass.B.Stayathome.C.Seeamovie.9.Onwhichdaydothecouplealwaysgosailing?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.10.Howoftendoesthewomandothecooking?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomanlearning?A.Art.B.Education.C.French.12Whatmightbethewoman'sfirstjob?A.Aneditor.B.Asocialworker.C.Avolunteer.13Howsoonwillthemangraduate?A.Inthreeterms.B.Intwoterms.C.Inoneterm.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Totellsomechanges.B.Tosendadocument.C.Toconfirmameeting.15.WhereisNancynow?A.Inthesalesdepartment.B.Inheroffice.C.Inthemeetingroom.16.Howmanycopiesdoesthemanhavetomakeintotal?A.55.B.50.C.40.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couple.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Herstudents.B.Herchildren.C.Herfriends.19Whydoesthespeakersharetherules?A.Shewantstodosomeresearch.B.Herfatheraskedhertodoso.C.Shefindstheruleshelpful.20.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodonext?A.Writedowntheirthoughts.B.Sharetheirstories.C.Readsomebooks.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAttendingamusicfestivalintheUSAisoneofthebestwaystocelebrateyourloveformusicanddanceculturewithlike-mindedsouls.Whetheryou'reafanofpop,indie(獨(dú)立的)rockorR&B,checkoutourUSAmusicfestivalguidetofindonethatbestsuitsyourmusicaltaste.SXSW(SouthbySouthWest)SXSWisanannual(每年的)festivalinAustinthatcoversmusic,film,media,andbusinesses.It'soneofthelargestmusicfestivalsintheUSA.Morethan2,000artistsfrom65countriesareexpectedtoperformavarietyofstyles,fromrock,metaltohip-hop,indie,andelectronicmusic.【高一英語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】24650AAddress:Austin,Texas,USATime:10daysinearlyMarchUltraMiamiUltraiscelebratedinmanymajorcitiesaroundtheworld,butMiamiiswherethefestivalfirsttookplacebackin1999.Everyyear,upto150,000electronicmusicfansgatheratBayfrontParkindowntownMiamitocatchworld-famousDJssuchasDiplo,PaulVanDyk,andTi?sto.Expectwildcrowdsandheart-pumpingmusicwellintoearlymorningatthisweekend-longmusicfestival.Address:301BiscayneBlvd.Miami,FL33132,USATime:3daysinlate-MarchCoachellaTheiconicCoachellahasbeendrawingahugecrowdofmusicfanstoEmpirePoloClubinIndiosince1999.Thefestival'spastheadlinersareoftenworld-famousartists>suchasBeyoncé,Radiohead,DepecheMode,andPaulMcCartney.Ifyou'relucky,youalsogetthechancetospotwell-dressedcelebrities(名人)walkingaroundthroughouttheday.Address:81800Avenue51,Indio,CA92201,USATime:2weekendsinmid-AprilNewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestivalTheNewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestivaliswhereyoucanenjoyjazz,blues,andworldmusicoverthecourseof2weekends.AlsocalledJazzFest,theannualfestivaltakesplaceattheFairGroundsRaceCourseincentralNewOrleans,andthereareabout12concertstagesandmanytentshostingheritagetalks,cookingdemonstrations,andchildren'sactivities.Address:1751GentillyBlvd,NewOrleans,LA70119,USATime:late-April—early-May21Whichofthefourfestivalsbeginstheearliest?A.SXSW.B.UltraMiami.C.Coachella.D.NewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestival.22.WheredothevisitorshavethechancetomeetBeyoncé?A.InIndio.B.InMiami.C.InAustin.D.InNewOrleans.23.WhatisspecialaboutNewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestival?A.Itlastsfortwoweeks.B.Itinvitesworld-famousDJs.C.ItoffersactivitiesforchildrenD.ItwasfirstcelebratedinCoachella.BShaydenWalker,fromAmarillo,Texas,wenttohisneighbour'shouselookingforchildrenhisage.Hestoppedbyandtalkedtohisneighbourthroughthefamily'sfrontdoorsecuritycamera.Hisneighbour,BrennanRay,respondedandtoldhimthereweresomekidsnearby.Butthatwouldn'tdoforShayden.“They'renotmyfriendsanymorebecausethey'rebullies(仗勢(shì)欺人者),”theboysaid.ThetwocarriedonashortconversationaboutwhetherRayhadkidsofhisownShaydencouldplaywith.Ray'sdaughterisjustababythough,hetoldtheboy.TheconversationinspiredRaytopostthevideoonTikTok,hopingtoconnectwiththeboy'sfamily.“Youneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughuntilyougetachancetotalktothem.Thisyoungmaniswellmannered,kind,andbrave.SoTikTok,canwehelpShaydenmakesomefriends?”Raysaidinthevideo.Thepostgotnearly69millionviews.Shaydenwasdiagnosedwithautism(自閉癥)andsomeothermentalhealthdisorders,saidhismother,KrishnaPatterson.“Peopleneedtoknowthatthesementalhealthissuescanmakechildren,evenadults,feelsadandalone.Shaydenhashadahardtimemaintainingfriendshipsandsometimeshas‘meltdowns’thatincludecryingandaccidentallyhurting【高一英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】24650Ahimselfandotherpeoplewhotrytocalmhimdown,”sheadded.Whenhehadthesemeltdowns,peoplewerelike“Wedon'twantourkidstohangoutwithyourkid”.AfterhisrecentvisittotheRays'houseandhearingfromsomanykindpeople,hesaidhefeels“prettygood”.Hehasmadefriendsallovertheworld,includingfromHawaii,China,AustraliaandEngland.RayandhiswifealsostartedaGoFundMe.Thepageraisedover$37,000forShaydentogotowardswhateverhewants,includingagamingsetup,schoolclothesandamusementpark(游樂(lè)園)tickets.Shayden'smumsaidhewantstodonatesomeofthemoneytosomecharities.AsforRay,hisvideohastaughttheworldalessoninkindnessandacceptance.24.WhvdidShaydengotohisneighbour'shouse?A.Totestthesecuritycamera.B.Toreportaboutsomebullies.C.Tochatwithhisneighbour.D.Tofindsomeonehecanplaywith.25.WhatdoesRaythinkofShaydenaftertheshortconversation?A.Friendlybutnegative.B.Braveandsmart.C.Caringbutdangerous.D.Politeandcourageous.26.WhatcanweknowaboutShaydenfromParagraph3?A.Hecriesallthetime.B.Hesometimeshurtshimself.C.Hebehavesjustlikeotherkids.D.Hecancontrolhimselfeasily.27.WhatwillShaydendowiththemoney?A.Makemorefriends.B.Dosomethingkind.C.Helpbuildnewschools.D.Collectticketstotheamusementpark.CAreyouinterestedinfood,UnitedStateshistory,andtheEnglishlanguage?Ifso,Americancookbooksprovidewideinformationinallthreesubjects.Thefirst,publishedin1796,startedamarketthatcontinuesinthe21stcenturywithonlinepublicationsofsuchworks.And,theliteratureoffersmorethanjustrecipes(食譜).AmyBentleyisafoodhistorianatNewYorkUniversity.Shesaidthatcookbooksfromthe1800swereuseaaslifestyleandhouseholdguides.Theyincludefoodrecipes,buttheywerenotcentraltothebooksbackthen.“So,thereresomerecipesforfood,butitcouldberecipesforacleaningsolvent(溶劑)orwhattodowhenyourchildhasbeenpoisonedandhowtoclean,”Bentleysaid.AmericanCookerybyAmeliaSimmonsisthefirstcookbookpublishedintheUnitedStates.SimmonswrotethathergoalwiththebookwastoimprovethenewgenerationofwomenintheUS.AndaftertheCivilWar,cookbooksbecamemoremanifold.Writersstartedexploringlocalfoodsandcustomsintheirwork.Somecommunitieswouldputtogetheragroupcookbooktoraisemoney.Thesecookbooksprovidea?ookintowhattheAmericanmiddleclasswaseatingthroughouttheyears.Suchworksserveasarecordofthetraditionsandinterestsofdifferentneighbourhoodsandgroups.Throughouttheyearscookbookshavesignifiedhumanity'sgrowthinknowledge,trends(趨勢(shì))andinventions.Duringthelastpartofthe19thcentury,forexample,manyrecipeswereinformedbythedangersoffoodcontainingbacteria(細(xì)菌).Then,inthe1930s,refrigerators(冰箱)becamecommonobjectsinAmericanhomes.ButcookbooksarenotcompletereflectionsofAmericanlife.Publishingcompaniesmostlycontrolcookbookcontent.And,theirmaingoalistomakemoneyfrombooksales.Inthe21stcentury,withthegrowthofsocialmediaandfoodwebsites,publishingcompanieshavelesscontrol.Thesenewwaystosharerecipeshaveledtomoreopendiscussionsaboutfoodandcooking.Thisgivesthepublicmorechoicesandpower.【高一英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】24650A28.Whatcanyoufindinthecookbooksfromthe1800s?A.Travelguides.B.Popularclothes.C.Cleaningmethods.D.Historicalevents.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manifold”meaninParagraphA.Various.B.Famous.C.Challenging.D.Serious.30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningrefrigerators?A.Totelltheimportanceofrefrigerators.B.Toshowthedevelopmentoftechnology.C.ToprovideanexampleofsocialproblemsD.Toprovecookbooksreflecttheprogressofhumanlife.31.Fromwhichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytaken?A.Language.B.History.C.Culture.D.Education.DFromcheckingsocialmediaeveryminutetobeinglostincomputergames,wetendtooverusetechnology.“Formanypeople,amomentwithoutyourphoneorlaptopinsightcanfeellikealifetime,”theDailyMailcommented.AcomputermodelcalledMindymaymakemanypeopletothinktwice.AteamfromtheUS-basedcompanyTollFreeForwardingbuilta3-Dmodeltouncovertheharmfuleffectstechnologycanhaveonhumanbodiesinlessthan800years.“Spendinghourslookingdownatyourphoneharmsyourneckandthrowsyourspine(脊椎)offbalance,”explainedCalebBacke,ahealthandwellnessexpertintheUS.Then,themusclesinourneckneedtospendextraefforttosupportthehead,makingourbackbent(駝背)andneckwide.“Thewayweholdourphonescancausestressincertainpointsofcontact—causingtextclaw(手機(jī)手),”NikolaDjordjevic,apracticingphysicianinSerbia,toldtheteam.Itaffectstheelbowstoo,causingpaininthearm.That'swhyMindyhasa90-degreeelbow,andherhandslooklikeshe'salwaysholdingamobilephone.Somepeoplealsocommentedthathumanevolution(進(jìn)化)maynotworkthisway.Theybelievethatonlyfeatureswithactualbenefitswouldbekeptthroughouttheyears.Forexample,featuresthatcanincreasetherateofsurvival,insteadofthenegativeinfluenceoftechnology.However,currenthumanlifestylesstillraiseconcerns.AmodelcalledEmmawasbuiltbyresearchersintheUKin2019toshowhowthewaypeopleworkattheirdeskscouldchangethemin20years.TheresearchteambuiltEmmabasedonthehealthissuesmentionedbyover3,000workersinFrance,GermanyandtheUK.Emma’sbackstaysbent,andherlegsareswollen(腫脹的)duetothetimepeoplespendinfrontofcomputers.Withlittletimespentoutdoorsandinthesun,herskinisgray,too.32.What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tostartadebate.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togivesuggestions.D.Toaddbackgroundinformation.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheadvanceddesignofMindy.B.Theinfluenceofthecomputermodel.C.Thenmepeoplespendonthemobilephones.D.Thebadeffectsofmobilephonesonourbodies.B4.WhatdoesEmmalooklike?A.Unhealthy.B.Tall.C.Thin.D.Beautiful.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwoModelsServeAsHumanHelpersB.MoreAttentionShallBePaidtoOurNecksC.TechnologyMightChangeOurBodyShapeD.PeopleShouldStayAwayfromComputerGames【高一英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】24650A第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyounewtocampinganddon'tknowwheretobegin?You'renotalone!CampingisoneofthebestwaystoescapeyourbusylifeandexplorenatureButspendingthenightinthewildernesscanseemfrighteningifyou'reatotalbeginner.36.ResearchYourDestinationItmayseemobvious,butitisoneoftheabsolutelynecessarycampingtipsforbeginners.Whetheryouareheadingtoacampgroundorforawildcampingadventure,don'tforgettochecktheneighbourhood.37Isthegroundratherrocky,orcanyousetupyourtentonitwithnoproblems?Itwillhelpyoualottoknowsuchinformationaheadoftime.Don'tBuyAlltheGear(用具)atOnce38Besides,youneedtoinvest(投資)insomegoodqualityitemslikethetentandthesleepingbag.Thatiswhyitwillbealittlecostlyifyoudecidetobuyallofthegearatonce.Agoodideaistobuyonlyacoupleofitemsfirstandborrowtherestfromyourfriendswhoalreadyhavethem.PractiseSettingUpaTentBeforeYouGoThisisagreatwaytogetfamiliarwithyourtent.Mostpeoplegoontheirfirstcampingadventurebeforesettinguptheirtentsforthefirsttime.39Youdon'twanttofindyourselfhavingproblemswithyourtentinthemiddleofnowherewhenitisabouttogetdark.TakeaGarbage(垃圾)BagEatingonahikeorhavingdinnerorlunchonacampingspotcangetdirtywithalltheplasticcoversthatyoubringalongwithyou.40That'swhyyoushouldbringagarbagebagforsuchsituationsandfoodrest.A.Don'tdothat!B.Campinggearisvarious.C.Arethereanyfreshwatersourcesaround?D.Isthereanyoneyoucangotogetherwith?E.Spendsometimesavingmoneyandbuythebest.F.Prepareforyourtripwiththehelpfulcampingtipsbelow.G.Youwillalsohavesomeone-waydishesthatyouwon'tuseafterward.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A5-year-oldboy,Xavier,livesinCarencro,about60mileswestofBatonRouge.Becausehe'ssoyoung,whenXavier41thebus,hisdriverneedstomakesurehegetshome42Oneday,busdriverChadDesormeauxheardtheboysayhewasthe43kidalive,andthenheranhomeastheotherkidscheeredhimon.Hisclassmatesshouted“GoXavier”,lookingonandscreamingin44asherantohishouseaboutthreedoorsdown.Desormeauxthoughtitwas45,andhesoonfoundoutit'saneverydayoccurrence.Hedecidedto46onedayandaftergettingpermissionfromXavier's47,hepostedthevideoonTikTok.“Wesitthereandwewatchhimrunhomethatwaytomakesurehemakesitintoadriveway.”Desormeauxsaid.“Thefasterheruns,thefasterwecantakeoff.Itbecamea48”Thevideothebusdriver49hasnearly6millionviews.Xavier’smother,TiffanySaine,saidhersonhasalwaysbeeninto50andwouldoftenruninthefamily'sdrivewaywhenhewasyounger.“Weareblessed,”Sainesaid.“Ifeelexcitedandblessedforhimtogetacknowledged.”O(jiān)ncethevideowent51,anorganizationcalledStarAthleticsreachedouttohimto【高一英語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】24650A52the5-year-oldonatriptoDisneyWorld.Itwas5-year-oldXavier'sfirsttimeflyingandgoingtoDisneyWorld.TheyalsowenttoanOrlandoMagicbasketballgame.WhileinOrlando,peoplewho53the5-year-oldatDisneyWorldaskedtotakephotoswithhim.“Itwassomuch54.theboysmothersaid.“WewenttoDisneyWorld.Imean,theyjust55assomuchlove.”DesormeauxsaidXavierisagiftedchildandthetwohavegrowntobeprettyclose.41.A.looksforB.worriesaboutC.runsafterD.getsoff42.A.happilyB.safelyC.easilyD.angrily43.A.thinnestB.fastestC.weakestD.tallest44.A.sadnessB.tirednessC.excitementD.fear45.A.challengingB.boringC.commonD.cute46.A.packB.changeC.recordD.leave47.A.parentsB.relativesC.teachersD.classmates48.A.warB.gameC.realityD.problem49.A.postedB.setC.playedD.watched50.A.filmingB.travellingC.drivingD.racing51.A.wrongB.popularC.rightD.mad52.A.moveB.applyC.inviteD.push53.A.questionedB.refusedC.protectedD.saw54.A.funB.attentionC.trafficD.noise55.A.toldB.costC.showedD.returned第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.Thefestivalfalls56thefourthdayofthesixthmonthofthelunarcalendar,usually57(last)forthreedays.Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,andit58(represent)bythreeevents:horseracing,wresting,andarchery,59areallsoexcitingtowatch!Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.Aftertheopeningceremonyandsomeamazing60(performance),thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.MongolianwrestlingisdifferentfromthewrestlingintheOlympicGames.Therearenorounds,andwrestlersarenotseparatedby61(weigh).Thewrestlerlosesifanypartofhisbodyabovehiskneetouchestheground.I62(absolute)enjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.However,Iwassurprised63(see)thattheriderswereboysandgirls!Ihearditisbecausechildrenare64(light)andthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.I'mfinallybackhomenow,feelingreallytired,66celebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)66.Hewasa(浪漫的人)atheartandlongedforadventure.67.TheSpringFestivalisthe(陰歷的)NewYear.68.Iwas(咬)byadogonceandI'vebeenafraidofthemeversince.69.Don'traiseyourhopestoohigh,oryoumaybe失望的.70.We’vegota(打賭)onwho’sgoingtoarrivefirst.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華。學(xué)校上周舉行了一次以“SpaceExploration,YesorNo?”為主題的辯論賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹辯論賽的情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.贊成的理由；2.反對(duì)的理由；3.你的觀點(diǎn)?！靖咭挥⒄Z(yǔ)第7頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】24650A注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inasummer,JustinHornerwasdrivingdownabusyfreewayinPortland,Ore.,whenhistire(輪胎)blewout.Hepulledovertothesideoftheroadandmadeasignthatsaidheneededhelp.Threehourslater,acarfinallypulledup.Outcameafamilyoffour.TheywereLatino,andtheiryoungdaughteractedastranslatorbetweenherparents’SpanishandHorner’sEnglish,sothattheycouldworktogethertofixHorner'scar.Theytookaboutanhour,startingwiththefatherfindingalog(原木)onthesideoftheroad,andusingittoliftthecar.Whentheyfinished,themumpulledoutabigbottleofwater,andtheydrankandwashedtheirhands.“Ijustthankedthemandthankedthemandthankedthem,”Hornerrecalled.“AndItriedtogivehermoney.Ionlyhada$20bill,andIjustthought,youknow,it'stheleastIcoulddo.Andshejustwouldn'ttakeit.”ButHornerwasunshakeable,andeventuallyheputthemoneyinherhand,andwalkedaway.Thenheheardtheirsmalldaughtercallout,toaskHornerifhewashungry.Indeedhewas,andshecameoverwithatamale(墨西哥餅)fromtheircooler.Theyexchangedthank-yous.Thenshegotintothecar,andthefamilystartedtodriveaway.“Asthey’retryingtogetintotraffic,Iunwrapped(打開(kāi))thetamaleandmymoneyisinthetamale,”Hornersaid.“Theyhadunwrappedthetamaleandthey’dputthe$20inandthenthey’dwrappeditbackup.”Hornerimmediatelyranovertotheircar,whichwasstartingtopullintotraffic,togetthefather'sattention.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Themanrolleddownhiswindow.Hornerknowsthatthephrase,“Todayyou,tomorrowme,”wasn'tinventedbythatstrangerinthecar.【高一英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】24650A2023~2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一期末考試·英語(yǔ)參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則1~5ABBCC6~10BCABB11~15CABAA16~20ACACB【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)美國(guó)有名的音樂(lè)節(jié)及其信息。21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)的時(shí)間安排可知，SXSW音樂(lè)節(jié)開(kāi)始的時(shí)間最早。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)的介紹中“TheiconicCoachellahasbeendrawingahugecrowdofmusicfanstoEmpirePoloClubinIndiosince1999.Thefestival'spastheadlinersareoftenworld-famousartistssuchasBeyoncé,Radiohead,DepecheMode,andPaulMcCartney.”可知答案。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)的介紹中“thereareabout12concertstagesandmanytentshostingheritagetalks,cookingdemonstrations,andchildren'sactivities”可知,新奧爾良爵士藝術(shù)節(jié)有兒童活動(dòng)?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽摹Ｎ恼轮v述了患有自閉癥的Shayden想去鄰居家找一個(gè)朋友一起玩，但是鄰居家的孩子太小沒(méi)法跟他玩。好心的鄰居把這件事發(fā)布在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，這不僅幫Shayden找到了很多好朋友，還幫他募捐了很多錢。24.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ShaydenWalker,fromAmarillo,Texas,wenttohisneighbour'shouselookingforchildrenhisage.”和“ThetwocarriedonashortconversationaboutwhetherRayhadkidsofhisownShaydencouldplaywith.”可知答案。25.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thisyoungmaniswellmannered,kind,andbrave.”可知答案。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shaydenhashadahardtimemaintainingfriendshipsandsometimeshas‘meltdowns’thatincludecryingandaccidentallyhurtinghimselfandotherpeoplewhotrytocalmhimdown”可知,Shayden有時(shí)候會(huì)不小心傷害到自己。27.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中最后一句“Shayden’smumsaidhewantstodonatesomeofthemoneytosomecharities.”可知答案?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)烹飪書(shū)的發(fā)展史以及其作用。28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，19世紀(jì)的烹飪書(shū)被用作生活方式和家庭指南。它們包括食物的配方，但它可能是清潔溶劑的配方，或者當(dāng)你的孩子中毒時(shí)該怎么做，以及清潔方式。29.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后一句“Writersstartedexploringlocalfoodsandcustomsintheirwork.”可知，后來(lái)烹飪書(shū)里的內(nèi)容開(kāi)始豐富多樣起來(lái)。30.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Throughouttheyearscookbookshavesignifiedhumanity’sgrowthinknowledge,trendsandinventions.”可知,此處用冰箱的舉例,是為了證明作者的觀點(diǎn):烹飪書(shū)標(biāo)志著人類在知識(shí)、趨勢(shì)和創(chuàng)造方面的發(fā)展，即能反映人類生活的進(jìn)步。31.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)烹飪書(shū)發(fā)展以及其作用，烹飪書(shū)隸屬于文化發(fā)展的一部分。【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了科技發(fā)展對(duì)我們的身體可能會(huì)帶來(lái)的不好的影響。32.B推理判斷題。文章第一段列舉了人們過(guò)度使用電子產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)象引出本文主題，講述這一現(xiàn)象將會(huì)帶來(lái)的不良影響。33.D推理判斷題。第三段主要是關(guān)于過(guò)度使用手機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)我們的脖子、脊椎造成損失，并且會(huì)讓人駝背，形成“手機(jī)手”，即手機(jī)給我們身體帶來(lái)的不良影響。34.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Emma’sbackstaysbent,andherlegsareswollenduetothetimepeoplespendinfrontofcomputers.Withlittletimespentoutdoorsandinthesun,herskinisgray,too.”可知,Emma駝背，雙腿腫脹，皮膚蒼白，看起來(lái)很不健康。35.C標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了科技發(fā)展會(huì)給我們的身體帶來(lái)不好的影響，改變我們的體形?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。文章給露營(yíng)新手提供了一些露營(yíng)前的建議。36.F考查段尾句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是給露營(yíng)新手提出一些建議。這里作為第一段結(jié)尾總結(jié)下文內(nèi)容，形成總分結(jié)構(gòu)。37.C考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)空前一句可知，要調(diào)查營(yíng)地的環(huán)境情況?？仗幣c空后一句是舉例說(shuō)明要調(diào)查哪些方面的情況。38.B考查段首句。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要是講購(gòu)買露營(yíng)用具的情況。注意關(guān)鍵詞“gear”?！靖咭挥⒄Z(yǔ)參考答案第1頁(yè)(共4頁(yè))】39.A考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)空前一句“Mostpeoplegoontheirfirstcampingadventurebeforesettinguptheirtentsforthefirsttime.”可知,大多數(shù)人第一次露營(yíng)前都沒(méi)有打過(guò)帳篷,再由空后一句可知,作者明顯是不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的，讓大家不要這樣。40.G考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知，帶垃圾袋肯定是為了裝一些在露營(yíng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的垃圾，而一次性餐盤顯然也是要裝進(jìn)垃圾袋的?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽摹Ｎ恼轮v述了一位5歲的小男孩每天都在校車司機(jī)和同學(xué)的加油聲中跑回家，這個(gè)可愛(ài)的畫(huà)面被司機(jī)記錄并發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上。視頻意外走紅，給小男孩的生活帶來(lái)了很多美好的事情。41.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，Xavier是要下車跑回家。42.B考查副詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及下文“Wesitthereandwewatchhimrunhomethatwaytomakesurehemakesitintoadriveway”可知,要確保Xavier安全到家。43.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“thenheranhomeastheotherkidscheeredhimon.Hisclassmatesshouted‘GoXavier’,lookingonandscreaminginasherantohishouseaboutthreedoorsdown”可知,這里應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為自己是跑得最快的。44.C考查名詞。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“thenheranhomeastheotherkidscheeredhimon.Hisclassmatesshouted‘GoXavier’,lookingonandscreaming”可知,大家是很激動(dòng)興奮的。45.D考查形容詞。司機(jī)覺(jué)得這種互動(dòng)很可愛(ài)，并且每天都會(huì)發(fā)生，所以想用鏡頭記錄下來(lái)。46.C考查動(dòng)詞。司機(jī)覺(jué)得這種互動(dòng)很可愛(ài)，并且每天都會(huì)發(fā)生，所以想用鏡頭記錄下來(lái)。47.A考查名詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，拍攝孩子的視頻并發(fā)到網(wǎng)上肯定要得到孩子家長(zhǎng)的允許。48.B考查名詞。坐在車上看Xavier快速地跑回家。他跑得越快，大家也能更快重新出發(fā)，這已經(jīng)變成了他們之間的一個(gè)游戲。49.A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“hepostedthevideoonTikTok”可知。50.D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“wouldoftenruninthefamily’sdrivewaywhenhewasyounger”可知,Xavier很喜歡跑步。51.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Thevideothebusdriverhasnearly6millionviews.”可知,這個(gè)視頻非?；?。52.C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“Itwas5-year-oldXavier’sfirsttimeflyingandgoingtoDisneyWorld.TheyalsowenttoanOrlandoMagicbasketballgame.”可知,這個(gè)組織邀請(qǐng)Xavier去奧蘭多迪士尼樂(lè)園。53.D考查動(dòng)詞。在奧蘭多的時(shí)候，看見(jiàn)Xavier的人都要求與他合影。54.A考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Itwas5-year-oldXavier’sfirsttimeflyingandgoingtoDisneyWorld.TheyalsowenttoanOrlandoMagicbasketballgame.”可知,Xavier是第一次去迪士尼樂(lè)園,肯定玩得非常開(kāi)心。55.C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文可知，Xavier的視頻走紅后，他被邀請(qǐng)去了迪士尼樂(lè)園，還有很多人跟他合影，獲得了很多人的喜愛(ài)。(人教版必修第三冊(cè)Unit1第8頁(yè)課文)56.on57.lasting58.isrepresented59.which60.performances61.weight62.absolutely63.tosee64.lighter65.but/yet66.romantic67.lunar68.bitten69.disappointed70.bet第一節(jié)Onepossibleversion:Lastweek,ourschoolheldadebatecompetitionwiththethemeof“SpaceExploration,YesorNo?”.