河北省石家莊市趙縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

河北省石家莊市趙縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)V.完形填空WhenIwalkedtomycaratashoppingmall,Isawamansittingonthegroundwithasignthatsaid,“Pleasehelp.”Ioftengive$20topeoplelikehim,butthistimeI____1____tospendsometimewithhim.Istoppedandsaid,“Comeon,brother.Pickupyourthingsandlet’sgetsomethingsyouneed.”Themanwas____2____butwentwithme.Heslowly____3____fromthecoldground.Onthewaytotheshoppingmall,Ilearnedthathehadaplacetolive,buthadnomoneytobuy____4____.Anyhow,hesharedhisstoryandIstillwantedtohelphim.Wepickedupsomefruitandvegetables.Iaskedhimwhathehadn’thadforalongtime.Hesaid____5____.SoIgothimanicesteak(牛排).Asweweretalking,hetoldmethathehadtwoboys.Abigpackofinstantnoodles(方便面)wentintothebasket.Ididn’t____6____whathadhappenedtothisman,buthissmilewasgenuine(真誠).Heonlytookwhathe____7____needed.IknowIwon’tdothisallthetime,____8____Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytodoso.Inmyeyes,it’simportanttotreatpeoplewith____9____.Helpingothersisagoodwaytohelptheworld,eveninjustasmallway.Ihopetheworldwillbecome_____10_____andnicerwithourkindness.1.A.forgot B.refused C.helped D.decided2.A.surprised B.happy C.sad D.angry3.A.grewup B.putup C.stoodup D.turnedup4.A.houses B.cars C.food D.baskets5.A.vegetables B.noodles C.milk D.meat6.A.believe B.know C.see D.notice7.A.even B.also C.hardly D.really8.A.because B.but C.and D.so9.A.money B.food C.kindness D.medicine10.A.larger B.cleaner C.busier D.warmer【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者幫助一個沒有錢的男人買食物的故事。文章告訴我們，幫助他人是幫助世界的一種好方法，小小的善意也能讓世界變得更美好、更溫暖。【1題】句意：我經(jīng)常給像他這樣的人20美元，但這次我決定花點時間陪他。forgot忘記；refused拒絕；helped幫助；decided決定。結(jié)合下文“Comeon,brother.Pickupyourthingsandlet’sgetsomethingsyouneed.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指作者這次決定花時間陪他做點別的事情，而不是直接給錢。故選D?！?題】句意：那人很吃驚，但還是跟著我走了。surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；sad傷心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文“Pickupyourthingsandlet’sgetsomethingsyouneed.”可知，作者沒有直接給錢，而是讓男子起來跟著他走，這讓男子感到很驚訝。故選A。【3題】句意：他慢慢地從冰冷的地上站起來。grewup長大；putup搭建；stoodup站起來；turnedup增加，提高。根據(jù)上文“Isawamansittingontheground”可知，此處是指坐在地上的男子站了起來，準(zhǔn)備跟著作者走。故選C?！?題】句意：在去購物中心的路上，我得知他有地方住，但沒有錢買食物。houses房子；cars汽車；food食物；baskets籃子。根據(jù)下文“Wepickedupsomefruitandvegetables.”可知，此處是指男子沒有錢買食物。故選C?！?題】句意：他說是肉。vegetables蔬菜；noodles面條；milk牛奶；meat肉。根據(jù)下文“SoIgothimanicesteak.”可知，此處是指男子很長時間沒有吃肉了。故選D。【6題】句意：我不知道這個人發(fā)生了什么事，但他的微笑是真誠的。believe相信；know知道；see看見；notice注意到。結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯可知，作者不知道男人發(fā)生了什么事情，讓他無錢買食物。故選B。【7題】句意：他只拿他真正需要的東西。even甚至；also也；hardly幾乎不；really真正地。根據(jù)上文“buthissmilewasgenuine”要知，此處是指男人很真誠，只拿他真正需要的東西。故選D?！?題】句意：我知道我不會一直這樣做，因為我沒有足夠的錢這樣做。because因為；but但是；and和，又；so所以。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句存在因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A?！?題】句意：在我看來，善待他人是很重要的。money金錢；food食物；kindness善良；medicine藥。根據(jù)下文“withourkindness”可知，此處是指善待他人。故選C?！?0題】句意：我希望這個世界會因為我們的善良而變得更加溫暖和美好。larger更大的；cleaner更干凈的；busier更忙的；warmer更溫暖的。結(jié)合上文“thecoldground”和下文“nicerwithourkindness”可知，善良之舉讓世界不再寒冷，而變得更加美好和溫暖。故選D。Ⅵ.短文填空WhenIwaseight,myfatherlosthisjob.Forayearafterthis,wewereverypoor.Sowe____11____(try)ourbesttomakeendsmeet(維持開支).Iusedtogetsomepresentsandgood____12____(wish)frommyparentsonNewYear’sEve.Butthatyear,itseemed____13____(possible).Iwasthinkingthatitmightbe____14____worstNewYearofmylife.Buttherewere____15____(surprise)thingshappening.Thenextday,abagof____16____(gift)wasputinthelivingroom.Weopenedthebagand____17____(see)someNewYearcardsandapairofgloves.____18____thegiftswerenotveryexpensive,wewereall____19____(excite)aboutit.MysisterMarthasecretlymadethesegifts____20____herself.Thatdaywasa____21____(meaning)day.I’ve____22____(know)themostvaluablethingaboutNewYearisnotwhatwereceive,butwhoweshareour____23____(happy)with.____24____(lucky),myfathergotanewjoblaterandweliveda____25____(good)life.However,IwillneverforgettheNewYeargiftsthatyear.【答案】11.tried12.wishes13.impossible14.the15.surprising16.gifts17.saw18.Although##Though19.excited20.by21.meaningful22.known23.happiness24.Luckily25.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者八歲時，父親失業(yè)，家里很窮，但是作者的姐姐偷偷地給全家人準(zhǔn)備了新年禮物，讓作者明白了最有價值的事情不是我們收到了什么，而是我們和誰分享我們的快樂?！?1題】句意：所以，我們盡最大努力來維持生計。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwaseight”可知，這里是一般過去時，故此處謂語動詞用動詞過去式。故填tried?！?2題】句意：我過去常常在除夕夜從父母那里得到一些禮物和美好的祝福。根據(jù)空格前“good”可知，此處是形容詞作定語，故wish用名詞形式，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wishes?！?3題】句意：但那一年，這似乎是不可能的。根據(jù)上文“Iusedtogetsomepresentsandgood

wishesfrommyparentsonNewYear’sEve.”及“Butthatyear,”可知，我們過去得到的這些，那一年，似乎是不可能的，所以要用形容詞impossible來填空。故填impossible?！?4題】句意：我認為這可能是我一生中最糟糕的一年。根據(jù)“...worstNewYear

”可知，表示“最糟糕的新年”，形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞the。故填the。【15題】句意：但是有一些令人驚訝的事情發(fā)生。根據(jù)“...things

”可知，此處用形容詞修飾物things，故 surprise變?yōu)橛胕ng結(jié)尾的形容詞。故填surprising?！?6題】句意：第二天，一袋禮物被放在客廳里。根據(jù)“abagof”可知，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來填空。故填gifts?！?7題】句意：我們打開袋子，看到一些新年賀卡和一副手套。根據(jù)“Weopenedthebag”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以要用see的過去式saw。故填saw?！?8題】句意：雖然這些禮物不是很貴，但是我們都很興奮。根據(jù)“...thegiftswerenotveryexpensive,wewereall

excitedaboutit.”可知，前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用Although/Though“雖然”。故填A(yù)lthough/Though?！?9題】句意：雖然這些禮物不是很貴，但是我們都很興奮。根據(jù)“wewereall

...aboutit”可知，此處表達“對……感到興奮”，句子的主語是we，所以要用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，修飾人。故填excited?！?0題】句意：這些禮物是我姐姐瑪莎她自己做的。空格后面的詞語是herself，“byoneself”固定短語，表達“某人自己”。故填by?！?1題】句意：那天是有意義的一天?？崭窈竺娴脑~語day可知，此處是名詞，所以要用形容詞。故填meaningful。【22題】句意：我知道新年最有價值的不是我們收到了什么，而是我們與誰分享我們的快樂。根據(jù)“I’ve...”可知，此處用過去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填known?！?3題】句意：而是我們與誰分享我們的快樂。空格前面的詞語是our，所以此處要用名詞。故填happiness?！?4題】句意：幸運的是，我父親后來找到了一份新工作，我們過著更美好的生活?？崭竦奈恢迷诰涫?，所以要用副詞來填空，對整個句子起修飾說明的作用；又根據(jù)“myfathergotanewjoblater”可知，這是幸運的事。故填Luckily?！?5題】句意：幸運的是，我父親后來找到了一份新工作，我們過著更美好的生活。與前面爸爸失業(yè)后的生活相比，在爸爸找到工作之后，我們過著更美好的生活。所以要用形容詞比較級來填空。故填better。Ⅷ.閱讀理解DearPatrick,Ihaveabrother.Heis7yearsyoungerthanme.Heisspoiled(被寵壞的)bymyparentsbecausehehasbeeninpoorhealth.Now,heisunfriendly.WhatshouldIdo?XiaoxueDearXiaoxue,Itisnotalwayseasytogetonwithyoursisterorbrothers,especiallywhenitseemsthattheyareyourparents’“favoritechildren”.Ihaveasister.Whenwewereyoung,weneverreallylikedeachother.Butwhenwegotolder,thingsbecamebetter.Asforyou,thereareafewmorethingstothinkabout.Anyparentswillworryabouttheirchildren’shealth.Yourbrother’spoorhealthmakesthemcaremoreabouthim.Anditiseasyforthemtospoilhim.Ifyourbrothergetsusedto(習(xí)慣于)it,hemayexpectthatfromallthepeoplearoundhim.Ithinkyoucantalkwithhim,tellhimhowyoufeel,andmostimportantly,showyourloveforhim.Andhemaythinkabouthisbehavior(行為)andbereadytochange.Patrick26.WhydoXiaoxue’sparentsspoilherbrother?A.Becauseheisyounger.B.Becauseheisinpoorhealth.C.Becausetheyprefersonstodaughters.D.Becauseheiscleverer.27.WhatcanwelearnfromXiaoxue?A.Xiaoxue’sbrotherisabadboy.B.Xiaoxue’sbrotherdoesn’tliketheirparents.C.Xiaoxuewantstoknowhowtogetonwithherbrother.D.Xiaoxuelikeshisbrotherbuthedoesn’tlikeher.28.HowcanXiaoxuesolveherproblemaccordingtoPatrick?A.Bytalkingwithherbrother.B.Bycaringmoreaboutherparents.C.Bytellingherparentsherfeelings.D.Byarguingwithherparents.【答案】26.B27.C28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一封求助信和回信，信中討論了如何與兄弟姐妹相處的話題?！?6題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihaveabrother…Heisspoiledbymyparentsbecausehehasbeeninpoorhealth.”可知，小雪的父母溺愛她的弟弟是因為他身體不好。故選B。【27題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,heisunfriendly.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，小雪不知道如何與她弟弟相處。故選C。【28題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoucantalkwithhim,tellhimhowyoufeel,andmostimportantly,showyourloveforhim.”可知，Patrick認為小雪應(yīng)該和弟弟交談溝通一下。故選A。HereweintroducethreeChinesefilmsthathavewonpraise(稱贊)in2023.Chang’anThefilmmainlydevelopsaroundtheamazinglivesofthegreatpoetsLiBaiandGaoShi,showingtheirdeepfriendship.Italsotellsstoriesaboutotherfamouspeoplefromthattimeandincludeswell-knownpoemsthatcanoftenbeseenintoday’stextbooks.Exceptthat,thefilmshowsthebeautyofmanyancientcities.NeverSayNeverNeverSayNeverisadaptedfromreal-lifeevents.Itsdirector,Mr.Wang,wantstohelpagroupofpoorchildrenfromsmallvillages.Hestartedtopreparethefilmin2017.Describingthefilmas“astoryoffindingawayout”,Wangsaiditnotonlyhelpedhimgetoutofadifficultsituation,butalsoheldgreatmeaningforhisownlife.OhMySchool!ThisfilmissetinajuniorhighschoolinChangchun,NortheastChina.IttellstheamusingstoryofWangQiang,anaughtystudentwhounexpectedlyexchangesbodieswithShiMiaona,astrictteacher,leadingtomanyfunnyaccidents.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTshowninChang’an?A.ThefriendshipbetweenLiBaiandGaoShi.B.FamouspoemswrittenintheTangDynasty.C.Suggestionsfortoday’stextbooks.D.Theamazingancientcities.30Mr.WangbegantoprepareNeverSayNever________ago.A.5years B.7years C.8years D.9years31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonlythreefilmsthatwereonin2023.B.NeverSayNeverisadaptedfromreal-lifeevents.C.ThefilmOhMySchool!issetinajuniorhighschool.D.ThefilmChang’analsotellsstoriesaboutotherfamouspeopleintheTangDynasty.【答案】29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了2023年獲得好評的三部中國電影?！?9題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefilmmainlydevelopsaroundtheamazinglivesofthegreatpoetsLiBaiandGaoShi,showingtheirdeepfriendship.Italsotellsstoriesaboutotherfamouspeoplefromthattimeandincludeswell-knownpoemsthatcanoftenbeseenintoday’stextbooks.Exceptthat,thefilmshowsthebeautyofmanyancientcities.”可知，這部電影沒有展示對今天教科書的建議。故選C?！?0題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hestartedtopreparethefilmin2017.”可知，他從2017年開始籌備這部電影，也就是在七年前開始籌備《永不言棄》這部電影。故選B。【31題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereweintroducethreeChinesefilmsthathavewonpraise(稱贊)in2023.”可知，2023年獲得好評的中國電影有三部，但并不是只有三部電影上映。故選A。Manywomenputsomethingstheyneedintheirbags,andfewwilltakeapairofscissors(剪刀).ButShiQinlinggoeseverywherewithscissors.Sheusesthemtocutpaper.WhenShiwasalittlegirl,sheplayedwithscraps(碎片)ofpaper,cuttingthemintodifferentthings.Shehadaninterestinhandicraft(手工藝)atthattime.Thismadeherstudyartsandcraftsatschool.Whensheleftschoolin2010,ShistartedlearningfromXiXiaoqin.Xiisverygoodatpapercutting.“ItwasnotfunatfirstbecauseIhadtospendovereighthourscuttinganeasythingeveryday.ButwhenIcouldcutamoredifficultone,Ifeltexcited,”saidShi.ShiwasfamousforoneofherpapercuttingworksTheFightingFish.ShegotthirdprizeattheBaihuaCup.Afterit,manypeopleknewher.NowShiistheinheritor(傳承人)ofShanghaipapercutting.Shestillkeepspractisingeveryday.Shiistryingtomakemoreinterestingworks.Shewantsmorepeopletoloveandlearnpapercutting.InShi’seyes,papercuttingisnotjustart.It’salsoawaytolearnaboutChineseculture.“Writerstellstorieswithwords.Idothesame,butwithapairofscissors,”saidShi.32.WhenShiQinlingwasalittlegirl,________.A.sheputnothinginherbagB.shenevertookapairofscissorsC.shelikedtoplaywithpaperD.shelearnedpapercuttingfromXiXiaoqin33.Shistudiedartsandcraftsatschoolbecause________.A.shewasinterestedinhandicraftBshewantedtolearnChinesecultureC.shecouldsellherworksformoneyD.herparentsaskedhertodothat34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Shiistryingtomakemoreinterestingworkstogetfirstprize.B.Shifeltitinterestingtolearnpapercuttingatfirst.C.Shiwantstotellstorieswithwords.D.Shiwantstoletmorepeoplelearnpapercutting.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingHobbyB.APairofSpecialScissorsC.PaperCuttingLearningD.AGreatInheritorofPaperCutting【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了剪紙藝術(shù)傳承人石勤玲的故事，包括其從事剪紙的經(jīng)過和取得的成就等。【32題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ButShiQinlinggoeseverywherewithscissors.Sheusesthemtocutpaper.”和第二段“WhenShiwasalittlegirl,sheplayedwithscrapsofpaper,cuttingthemintodifferentthings.”可知，石勤玲還是小女孩的時候，她喜歡玩紙。故選C?！?3題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shehadaninterestinhandicraftatthattime.Thismadeherstudyartsandcraftsatschool.”可知，石在學(xué)校學(xué)的是工藝美術(shù)，因為她對手工藝感興趣。故選A?！?4題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shiistryingtomakemoreinterestingworks.Shewantsmorepeopletoloveandlearnpapercutting.”可知，石勤玲正在嘗試創(chuàng)作更多有趣的作品，她希望更多的人喜歡和學(xué)習(xí)剪紙。選項D“石想讓更多的人學(xué)會剪紙?！狈显?。故選D?！?5題】主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文主要講述了剪紙藝術(shù)傳承人石勤玲學(xué)習(xí)剪紙并把剪紙藝術(shù)發(fā)揚光大的過程，贊揚了她傳承保護傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的決心；選項D“剪紙的偉大傳承人”符合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。Howcanyourememberasongforalongtime?WhydoesyourteacherusesongstoteachyouEnglish?Thereisareasonforthis.Researchers(研究者)arestudyingtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.“Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearning,especiallyforaforeignlanguage.Thebrain(大腦)likestomemorizethingsinarelaxingway.Forexample,childrencanrememberdifficultwordsquicklywhentheyareinasong,”saidDr.KarenLudke.Ifchildrenfinditdifficulttolearnforeignlanguages,thisnewwaymayhelp.Onhisblog,Dr.Ludkewrote,“Alisten-and-repeat(重復(fù))singingwaycanhelptolearnforeignlanguagesandopenthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”Manylanguageteachersknowtheimportanceofmusicandtheyoftenuseitinteachingandlearning.HuaZhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashingtonDC,likesusingsongsinteachingChinese.Shesaid,“IusemusicallthetimetoteachchildrenChinese.Forlittlekids,weusuallyuseEnglishsongsbutteachthemtheChineselyrics(歌詞).Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforchildren.SometimesIthinkifIlearnedEnglishthatwaywhenIwasyoung,maybeIcouldspeakEnglishmuchbetter.”O(jiān)urbrainlikesmusicinleaninglanguages,especiallyforremembering.Ifyouarestillhavingproblemsinlearningalanguage,whynottrysingingitout?36.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivinganexample.37.Accordingtothepassage,________canhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage.A.climbing B.singing C.dancing D.travelling38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“memorize”inParagraphsmean?A.Study. B.Read. C.Collect. D.Remember.39.Whydoesthewritermention(提到)HuaZhuyinginParagraph3?A.Toshowthatmanylanguageteachers’Englishisverygood.B.Toshowthatmanylanguageteachersknowtheimportanceofmusic.C.ToshowthatchildrencanlearnChineseandmusicinWashingtonDC.D.Toshowthatlittlechildrenwanttolearnforeignlanguagesinmusic.40.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofMusicB.AGreatForeignLanguageTeacherC.LearningForeignLanguageinMusicD.HowtoLearnForeignLanguage【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要探討了音樂與記憶外語之間的關(guān)系，指出唱歌可能是學(xué)習(xí)外語的新方法。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦喜歡以輕松的方式記憶事物，例如通過歌，,孩子們能快速記住難詞。許多語言教師認識到音樂的重要性，并常將其用于教學(xué)。文章最后建議，如果學(xué)習(xí)語言遇到困難，不妨嘗試唱歌來學(xué)習(xí)。【36題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Howcanyourememberasongforalongtime?WhydoesyourteacherusesongstoteachyouEnglish?”可知，作者是通過提出兩個問題來開始這篇文章的。故選A。【37題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearning,especiallyforaforeignlanguage.”可知，唱歌可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)一門外語。故選B?！?8題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Forexample,childrencanrememberdifficultwordsquicklywhentheyareinasong,”可知，孩子們在唱歌時能很快記住困難的單詞，這句話是對劃線單詞所屬句子的解舉例說明，句子中的“remember”與劃線單詞“memorize”意思相同，意為記住。故選D?！?9題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“HuaZhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashingtonDC,likesusingsongsinteachingChinese.Shesaid,“IusemusicallthetimetoteachchildrenChinese.Forlittlekids,weusuallyuseEnglishsongsbutteachthemtheChineselyrics.Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforchildren.SometimesIthinkifIlearnedEnglishthatwaywhenIwasyoung,maybeIcouldspeakEnglishmuchbetter.”可知，HuaZhuying是華盛頓一所中文學(xué)校的老師，她喜歡用歌曲來教中文。由此可知，小孩子想在音樂中學(xué)習(xí)外語。故選D?！?0題】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了我們的大腦在學(xué)習(xí)語言時喜歡音樂，所以通過音樂來學(xué)習(xí)語言對掌握這門語言有很大幫助。選項C“在音樂中學(xué)習(xí)外語”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。Ⅷ.閱讀表達Zhalongisanaturereserve(自然保護區(qū))inHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands(濕地).Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.Itisanideal(理想的)homefordifferentkindsofplants,fishesandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReservealltheyearwhilesomeonlystayforashorttime.Therearemanyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacenow.Manyofthemdied.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangered(瀕危的)birdsandtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBird-watchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudywillbeginnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudents(中學(xué)生)tohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethisinformationwillhelppeopleunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.41.Whydosomepeoplewanttochangethewetlands?______________________________________________________42.Whyaremoreandmorebirdsindangernow?______________________________________________________43.Whenwillthestudybegin?______________________________________________________44.Howoftendotheydoabirdcount?______________________________________________________45.Whatdotheyhopethisinformationwillhelp?______________________________________________________【答案】41.Tomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.42.Becausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacenow.43Itwillbeginnextmonth.44.Onceayear.45.Theyhopethisinformationwillhelppeopleunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了扎龍自然保護區(qū)鳥類的生存現(xiàn)狀，呼吁大家保護這些野生動植物?！?1題】根據(jù)第三段“Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.”可知，有些人想改變濕地，是因為他們想為農(nóng)場和建筑騰出更多的空間。故填Tomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.【42題】根據(jù)第四段“Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacenow.”可知，越來越多的鳥類處于危險之中，因為它們現(xiàn)在沒有足夠的生存空間。故填Becausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspacenow.【43題】根據(jù)第五段“Thestudywillbeginnextmonth.”可知，這項研究將于下個月開始。故填I(lǐng)twillbeginnextmonth.【44題】根據(jù)最后一段“Wedoabirdcountonceayear.”可知，他們每年清點一次鳥類。故填Onceayear.【45題】根據(jù)最后一段“Wehopethisinformationwillhelppeopleunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.”可知，他們希望這些信息能夠幫助人們了解并積極采取行動保護野生動物。故填Theyhopethisinformationwillhelppeopleunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.補全對話。根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme.WhereisourEnglishteacher?Ihaven’tseenherforafewdays.B:____46____?A:Really?Hangzhouisagreatcity.____47____?B:ShewenttherelastFriday.A:____48____?B:Yes.Shehasalreadybeentherefortwice.A:____49____?B:Shewenttherewithherfriends.A:____50____?B:Shewillbeawayforalmosttwoweeks.A:Oh,thankyou.B:You’rewelcome.【答案】46.Haven’tyouheardthatshehadgonetoHangzhou47.Whendidshegothere48.Haveshebeentherebefore49.Whodidshegowith50.Howlongwillshebeaway【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于英語老師去杭州的一段對話?！?6題】根據(jù)下文“Really?Hangzhouisagreatcity.”可知，此處是在詢問對方知不知道老師去了杭州，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且人還沒有回來，應(yīng)用havegoneto。故填Haven’tyouheardthatshehadgonetoHangzhou。【47題】根據(jù)下文“ShewenttherelastFriday.”可知，此處是在詢問對方什么時候去的杭州。故填Whendidshegothere。【48題】根據(jù)下文“Yes.Shehasalreadybeentherefortwice.”可知，此處是在詢問她是否去過杭州，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句提問。故填Haveshebeentherebefore?！?9題】根據(jù)下文“Shewenttherewithherfriends.”可知，此處是在詢問她