2024年吉林省中考英語試卷附答案

2024年吉林省中考英語試卷一、語言知識運用1.從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）1．（1分）Look!ThestudentsinClassOne____aclassmeeting.It'saboutgoodhabits.（）A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．had2．（1分）Alicelivesahealthylife.She____staysuplate.（）A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．often3．（1分）Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary，weshouldkeep____there.（）A．lovely B．tired C．quiet4．（1分）Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave____whileheiswashinghishair.（）A．time B．paper C．water5．（1分）Thereis____rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.（）A．the B．a(chǎn) C．/6．（1分）Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts_____.（）A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything7．（1分）Tinacan____herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn'tneedherparents'help.（）A．getup B．cleanup C．cutup8．（1分）Maryplayslightmusic____herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.（）A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on9．（1分）Bobwatchesthenewseverynight____hewonderswhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.（）A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless10．（1分）﹣Canyoutellme____？﹣Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.（）A．whywecanlearnEnglishwell B．whenwecanlearnEnglishwell C．howwecanlearnEnglishwellⅡ.從方框中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。11．（5分）A.You'reright.B.Whatdoyouwanttobe？C.Haveyoufinishedityet？D.Theyareallgoodplacestovisit.E.IwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F.BecauseIwanttointroducemyhometowntomorepeople.LiHua：Hi，Robert.WewillgiveareportaboutdreamjobsthisFriday.（1）Robert：Yes，Ihave.LiHua：（2）Robert：IwanttobeadoctorandI'mgoingtostudyChinesemedicine.LiHua：Oh，Isee.Youcoughedalotlastmonth.Chinesemedicinehelpedyou，right？Robert：（3）I'vefalleninlovewithit.Whatareyougoingtobe？LiHua：IwanttoworkasatourguideinJilinProvince.Robert：Whydoyouwanttodothat？LiHua：（4）Robert：Yourhometownisreallyfantastic.I'veseenTianchiLakeandit'sbeautiful.LiHua：Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces，suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.（5）Robert：Wow!RemembertobemyguidewhenIgothereoneday.LiHua：Withpleasure.Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。12．（5分）LiuYuan：Hi，HanWen!Thesummervacationiscoming!Doyouhaveanyplans？HanWen：（1）Ican'twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.LiuYuan：Oh，（2）willtheSummerOlympicGamesbeheld？HanWen：InFrance.LiuYuan：I'vegotit.（3）？HanWen：Ilikeswimmingandping﹣pong.LiuYuan：Chineseteams（4）thesesports.They'vewonmanygoldmedals（金牌）.HanWen：Yes.Andwhat'syourplan？LiuYuan：Ihaven'tdecidedit.MaybeI'lljoinasportsclub.HanWen：I'minabasketballclub.Whynotjoinus？LiuYuan：（5）Wecanplaytogetherthen.Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。13．（5分）TheLeaningTowerofPisa（比薩斜塔）isinItaly.Thetowerwas（1）in1173.It's56.67meterstallonthe（2）side，and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes，（3）itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn'titfalldown？Becausethesoil（土壤）（4）thetowerissoft，itdoesn'tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe（5）lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.（1）A.boughtB.builtC.sold（2）A.highB.bigC.small（3）A.orB.andC.but（4）A.inB.onC.under（5）A.towerB.grassC.treeⅤ.從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。14．（10分）A.byB.worriedC.agoD.itE.overF.valuableG.tellH.moneyI.needJ.studentK.itsL.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues（美德）.Bylaw，we（1）toreturnthelostthingswe'vefoundaswell.Severalmonths（2），auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked（3）up.Withoutthinkingtwice，themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater，the（4）camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery（5）.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer，shewasexcited（6）moved.Tothanktheman，shewantedtogivesome（7）tohim，butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode（《民法典》），whenyoufindsomething（8）accident，youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan（9）theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery（10）andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose，heorshewillbepunished.It'snicetoreturnthingswe'vefound.It'salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.二、閱讀理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。15．（5分）TechnologiesMakingSchoolLife"SMARTE﹣booksInthefuture，studentsmayonlybringe﹣bookstoschool.Infact，someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E﹣bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E﹣skatesWithapairofe﹣skates，youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E﹣skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools，drones（無人機）canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（1）Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags？A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Bored.D.Surprised.（3）Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage？A.Therobotteachers.B.Theparents.C.Theworkers.D.Thefriends.（4）Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster？A.Flyingaids.B.Clothes.C.E﹣skates.D.Schoolbags.（5）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.Atravelmagazine.B.Amoviemagazine.C.Atechnologymagazine.D.Amusicmagazine.16．（5分）WhenIwasalittleboy，IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso，andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem."Ifyouwaterthetrees，eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker."saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots（樹根）shallow（淺的）SeveralyearsafterIlefthome，Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid'shouse，Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren，theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase，whateverhappens根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（1）WhendidDavidliketoplanttrees？A.Onweekends.B.OnFridays.C.Onsunnymornings.D.Onrainydays.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spoil"probablymeaninParagraph1？A.bebadforB.befamousforC.besimilartoD.bethankfulto（3）Whydidn'tDavidwaterhisnewtrees？A.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughwater.B.Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C.Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep.D.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtowatertrees.（4）HowarethetreesthatDavidplantednow？A.Dead.B.Strong.C.Small.D.Weak.（5）Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience？A.Childrenshouldplanttrees.B.Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.C.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves.D.Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoomuch.17．（5分）MoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising，tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also，thereisacross﹣bordercorridor（跨境走廊）betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data（數(shù)據(jù)），nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides，Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow，tigersneedlargeareastomovearound，theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14，100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.AsaresultOnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It'sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。（1）BetweenChinaandRussia，thereisacross﹣bordercorridor.（2）Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.（3）It'simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.（4）TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.（5）Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.18．（5分）QianXuesenwasagreatscientist.（1）Heisalsoknownas"theKingoftheRocket."Thankstohisresearch，China'sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th，1911.（2）Aftergraduation，heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s，heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded（建立），hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.（3）ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina'srocketandairtravel.Atthattime，theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.（4）OnApril24，1970.China'sFirstman﹣madesatellite（衛(wèi)星），"DongfanghongI"wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen，ZhuYilin，oncesaid（5）WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly，hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry，too.B.WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina？C.Attheageof24，hewenttoAmericatostudy.D.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E.Heisknownas"theFatherofChina'sSpaceProgram."F.In1956，QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.19．（10分）Itmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways，theymayhelpyou.（1）Youcan'tdecidewhatyoulooklike，butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself，andthenanythingwillbepossible.（2）Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare，therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes，"It'snevertoooldtolearn."（3）Goodlearnerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.（4）Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit，itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.（5）Maybeyoudon'tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That'sbecauseyoudon'tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個選項是多余的。A.Trustyourself.B.Smileatyourlife.C.Talkwithothers.D.Neverstoplearning.E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect.（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空一詞。The（6）makingyourselfbetter★It'snevertoo（7）tolearn.★Trynewthingsand（8）themagainandagain.★Keepsmiling（9）youareintrouble.★Believe（10）yourself.★Acceptyourself.20．（10分）Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday，whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline，hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather'sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe"goodolddays".Whenhewasachild，hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork，thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise，thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson'shelp，heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn'tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes，hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（1）HowoldwasPaul？（2）WheredidPaulseehisfather'sfavoritecar？（3）WhendidPaul'sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon？（4）Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar？（5）WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather？三、寫作Ⅵ.根據(jù)要求，完成寫作。21．（15分）當(dāng)我們遇到自己無法解決的問題或煩惱時，應(yīng)該學(xué)會積極向他人尋求幫助。請以"AskingforHelp"為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：（1）積極應(yīng)對問題或煩惱的必要性；（2）尋求幫助的益處；（3）結(jié)合生活經(jīng)歷，簡述你或他人尋求幫助的一個事例；（4）提供尋求幫助的方法（至少兩個）。寫作要求：（1）語言流暢，層