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人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、
句型、語(yǔ)法大全
Unit1CulturalRelics
KeyVocabularyandPhrases
1.Survive:toremainaliveotoendureoXXX
2.Insearchof:lookingforoseeking
3.Select:tochooseotopickout
4.Design:plan。patternoconcept
5.Fancy:unusualopeculiaroimaginative
6.Decorate:toadornoXXX
7.XXX:tobeapartofotobeownedby
8.Inreturn:asaresultoinexchange
9.Atwar:XXX
10.Remove:totakeawayotorelocate
1l.Lessthan:notasmuchas
12.Doubt:uncertaintyoskepticism
13.XXX:deservingofoXXX
14.Takeapart:todismantleotodisassemble
15.Explode:toburstoXXXup
16.Sink:todescendotoXXX
17.Thinkhighlyof:tohaveahighnof
KeySentenceStructures
1.Thereisnodoubtthat...:ItisXXX...
2.When...:XXX.
3.Comparisons:UsedtocompareonethingtoanotheroCan
bewithinthesamescopeorXXX.
4.Theway...:Usedtodescribethemannerinwhich
somethingisdoneorexplained.
5.Worth:Usedtodescribethevalueorimportanceof
something.
6.“nword+todo“structure:Usedasthesubjectoobjectoor
predicateinasentence.
7.Itasaformalsubject:UsedtoXXXwhentherealsubjectis
aclauseorphrase.
Note:TheoriginalarticledidnothaveanyXXX.
IthasbeenXXXbeforeafall。Thissayingholdstruein
manynsoXXXfailures.
Theword"what"canbeusedtoXXX。actingasthesubject
ofasubordinateclauseoForexampleowhathesaidduringthe
meetingwasveryimportantoAnotherexampleiswhatXXX.
Non-restrictiveXXXpronoun。andareseparatedfromthe
mainclausebyacommaoIncontrastorestrictiverelativeclauses
areusedtolimitthemeaningofanounorpronounoandarenot
separatedbyacomma.
Whentranslatingrelativeclauses。itisimportanttonotethe
differenceeenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveclausesoRestrictive
clausesaretranslatedbeforethenountheymodifyowhilenon-
restrictiveXXXthemainclause.
ItisXXXclauses。astheycanhavedifferentmeaningsand
XXXoForexampleo"Ihaveasisterwhoisadoctor"impliesthat
thespeakerhasmorethanonesisterowhile"Ihaveasisterowho
isadoctor"impliesthatthespeakeronlyhasonesister.
Theuseofrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveclausesisdependent
onwhethertheXXX-restrictiveclausescanbeanoun0pronouno
phraseoorXXX。XXXnon-restrictiveclausesinsteadof
restrictiveclausesoForexampleo"Peterdrovetoofastowhich
wasdangerous"usesanon-restrictiveclausewith"which"
referringto"drivetoofast."Anotherexampleis"Hechangedhis
mindowhichmademeveryangry,"with"which"referringtothe
entiremainclause.
ThereXXX-restrictiveclauseso"That"and"why"are
typicallyusedinrestrictiveclauses。whilerelativepronounsin
non-restrictiveclausesarenotomitted.
InthecontextoftheOlympicGames。"compete"XXX。
"Takepartin"isanotherphrasethatmeanstoXXX"Admit"can
meantoallowentryortoacknowledgesomethingo"Aswell"
meansalsoorinno"Host"meanstoentertainorbethehostofan
evento"Replace"meanstosubstituteortaketheplaceof
something。"Charge"canmeantomakeapaymentortoXXX"
meanstoberesponsiblefororincontrolofsomethingo
"Advertise"XXX"Bargain"XXXoverapriceorterms。"One
afteranother"meansinXXX"Deserve"meanstobeworthyof
somethingoeitherrewardorpunishmentoThephrase"takepart
in"isusedforXXXsignificanteventsowhile"joinin"isusedfor
ongoingactivities.
Joiningagroup0partyoorXXXofitoForexample0you
canjointhearmyorjointhepartyo
Ifyouwanttoattendameetingoweddingoclassoorcourseo
itmeansyouwillbepresentandtakepartinito
Whenyouuse"nor"or"neither"withanauxiliaryverb0
"be,"oramodalverboitmeans"notthiseither."Forexampleo"I
haveneverbeenabroadoandneither/norhashe."Another
exampleis"Ifyoudon'tgotothepartyonorwillI."
Using"so"withamodalverboauxiliaryverboor"be"anda
subjectemphasizesthatthesecondsubjectisinthesamenasthe
firstoForexampleo"SodoI"or"Soishe."
Using"so"withasubjectandamodalverboauxiliaryverbo
or"be"means"that'strue,"XXX。Forexampleo"Soitis"or"So
hedoes."
Notonly0but(also)。"isusedtoshowthatsomethinghas
morethanonequalityorcharacteristicoForexampleo"Women
arenotonlyallowedobutalsoplayaveryXXX."When"not
only"isusedtointroduceasubjectotheverbagreeswiththe
closestsubjectoWhen"notonly"isusedtointroduceasentenceo
theXXXinvertedoForexampleo"NotonlydidtheytakephotoSo
buttheyalsohadabigdinner."
Passivevoiceisusedtoshowthatthesubjectisthereceiver
ofthenonotthedoeroTherearedifferentformsofpassivevoice
fordifferenttenses:
Simplepresent:am/is/are+done
Simplepast:was/were+done
Simplefuture:willbedone/is/am/aregoingtobedone
Presentcontinuous:is/am/are+being+done
Presentperfect:have/hasbeendone
Unit3Computers
KeyVocabularyandPhrases:
1.Solve:tofindaXXX.
2.Fromoon:startingfromaparticulartime.
3.Asaresult:becauseofsomethingthathappened.
4.SOothat:tosuchanXXX.
5.Explore:tostudyorexaminesomethingindetailinorderto
XXXit.
6.Anyhow:inanycase。anyway.
7.Goal:somethingthatyouhopetoachieve.
8.Humanrace:allhumansasagroup.
9.Signal:asoundorannthatsendsamessage.
lO.Type:towritesomethingusingakeyboard.
1l.lnaway:tosomeextentoinaparticularmanner.
12.Arise:XXX.
13.Withthehelpof:withXXX.
14.XXX:XXX.
Note:
l.Notallverbshaveapassiveformosuchashappenotake
placeobreakoutobelongtoocostoandlast.
2.XXX.
3.Indoubleobjectnsooneobjectesthesubjectowhilethe
otherremainsunchanged.
Thepresentperfecttenseisoftenusedwithadverbsthat
indicateanindefinitetimeframeosuchasalreadyoalwaysoofteno
everoneveroyet0not。yetoandjustoItcanalsobeusedwith
timensthatincludethepresent0suchasnow0todayothismontho
thisyearorecently0thesedaysomanytimesosofarobynowo
andinthepast/lastfewdays/years.
Thepastperfectpassiveisformedusing"hadbeendone,"
whilethefutureperfectpassiveisformedusing"wouldbedone."
Thepastcontinuouspassiveisformedusing"was/werebeing
done,"andthepassiveformoftheinfinitiveis"tobedone."Inno
whenusingmodalverbsinthepassivevoiceothestructureis
"modalverb+be+pastparticiple."
InnotheuseofpassivevoiceXXXtheobjectofasentence
orwhenthesubjectisunknownorXXX。itisimportanttouseit
appropriatelyandnotoveruseittothepointofmakingtheXXX
understand.
Unit4XXX
XXXforustodealwiththisissueandwatchoverthese
animalsinordertoXXX.
Oneexampleofthisisthegiantpandaowhichwasoncein
dangerofdyingoutoThankstoneffortsoXXX。XXX.
ItisXXXdifferenceeenthewords"arise,""arouse,""rise,"
and"raise.""Arise"meanstoappearorhappenowhile"arouse"
XXX"Rise"meanstogouporincreaseowhile"raise"meansto
XXXup.
CertainandsurearetwowordsthatareoftenusedXXX。
therearedifferentXXXforeachoForexampleo"I'msure/certain
ofhissuccess"and"I'mXXXhewillsucceed"havethesame
XXX"It'sXXXhewillsucceed,"whichalsomeansthesamething.
Innowecanusethestructure"subject+be+adjective+to
do"todescribesomethingthatislikelytohappenoForexampleo
"Theniseasytoanswer."
Finallyowecanomitthesubjectandbeverbinadverbial
clausesifthesubjectisthesameasthemainclauseandtheverbis
aformof"be."Forexampleo"Whileplayinginthesnowothe
twopandashadgreatfun"and"UnlessinvitedoXXX."
InnoXXXofmanyspeciesoWemustworktoprevent
animalsfromdyingoutandensurethattheycanliveinpeaceoWe
shouldalsobeawareofthedifferentXXX.
Unit5Music
XXXMusic
XXXomusicisanartformthatcontainsthepowertoaffect
andprotectusfromharm。ItcanmakeusburstintoXXXcryo
anditcanalsoXXXinawaythatnothingelsecan.
TheRollingStones。oneofthemostsuccessfulrockbandsin
historyoformedin1962andarestillinusetodayoTheirmusic
hasXXXtodosoforyearstocome.
Whenitcomestomusicoitisimportanttopayntothelyrics
andXXXindoingwhattheyloveowhileothersstruggletomake
alivingoItwon'tbelongbeforeweseenewartistscomeinto
beingoeachwiththeirownuniquesoundandstyle.
AsmusicloversoitisourXXXartistsoratherthanharm
theirXXXoWeshouldalsoinspecttheimpactthatmusichason
ourlivesanduseitinapositiveway.
Accordingtoresearchomusichasthepowertocestressand
anxietyoimprovemoodandcognitiven。andevenhelpwith
physicalpainoSolet'sappreciatethebeautyofmusicanduseitto
enhanceourlivesosothatwecanallearnalittlebitofhappiness.
Performmeanstocarryoutataskorputonashow。For
exampleoamusicianmightperformaconcertooranactormight
performinaplayoItcanalsomeantoXXXoXXX.
Ifyoupayforsomethingincash。itmeansyouhavethe
exactamountofmoneyneededtomakethepurchaseandyouuse
physicalXXXthenoThisisdifferentfrompayingwithacredit
cardorotherformofpayment.
XXXwayoItcanbedonewithgoodnsobutitcanalsobe
XXX.
XXXorsomethingmeanstodependonthemoritforsupporto
helpoorguidanceoForexampleoachildmightrelyontheir
parentsfornalsupportoorabusinessmightXXX.
XXXwithitortohaveknowledgeofitoForexampleoa
newXXXwiththelocalcustomsandlanguage.
OrsoisusedtoXXXamountoForexampleo"Ihaveabout
10orsominutesbeforemynextmeeting."
TobreakupsomethingmeanstoseparateitintoXXX。For
exampleoachefmightbreakupawholechickenintoindividual
piecesoorXXX.
XXXmeanstoaddsomethingelsetowhathasalreadybeen
XXXdiscussedoForexampleo"Ialreadyhaveplansforthe
weekendobutinnoIneedtofinishsomeworkformyjob."
TosortoutsomethingmeanstoXXXitoForexample0a
teachermightsortoutpapersintodifferentpilesbasedontheir
gradeorsubjectoorapersonmightsortouttheirXXX.
XXXoForexampleo"Aboveall。weneedtoritizethe
safetyofouremployeesinthisproject."
Someusefulsentencepatternsinclude:
Dreamof/about:Thismeanstohaveadesireorntodo
somethingoForexampleo"IdreamofXXX."
XXX:XXXoForexampleo"TobehonestoIdidn'treally
enjoythemovie."
Formthehabitof/intheformof:Thesephrasesareusedto
XXXorpatternofroForexampleo"IneedtoformtheXXX"or
"Ireceivedfeedbackintheformofconstructivecriticism."
Iwouldappreciateitif:Thisisapolitewaytomakearequest
oraskforafavoroForexampleo"Iwouldappreciateitifyou
couldsendmethereportbytheendoftheday."
Gowrong/comeupwith/makeup:Thesearephrasalverbs
thatmeantoXXXdifficultyoXXXoandtoXXXfabricate
somethingorespectively.
Asisoftenthecase:ThisphraseisusedtoXXX。For
exampleo"Asisoftenthecasewithne
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