安徽省蕪湖市南陵縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

南陵縣2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期義務(wù)教育學(xué)校期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（試題卷）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題,滿分20分）I.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A,B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatwilltheboydo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketodothedishesorsweepthefloor?M:I'msobusywithmyhomework.Canyouhelpme,mom?2.Whatwastheboydoingwhenitrained?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IwaswatchingTVwhenitrainedhardyesterdayevening.M:Iwasasleepatthattime.3.Whattimeisitnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’s7:10. B.It’s7:30. C.It’s7:50.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Let’shurry.Thepartywillstartathalfpastseven.M:On,it’sintwentyminutes.Wecanbethereontime.4.Whatwilltheboyvolunteertodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Drawpictures. B.Dosomewashing. C.Tellstories.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’lltellstoriesintheoldpeople’shometomorrow.Whataboutyou?M:Ithinkdoingsomewashingisalsoagoodidea.5.Wheremightthespeakersbetalkingnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inastation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatshouldmysondo,sir?M:Heshouldtakethemedicineandexercisealot.II.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhoisSally?A.Theboy’sclassmate. B.Theboy’ssister. C.Theboy’scousin.7.Whatdidtheboyread?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.Areport.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Whathappenedtoyouwhenitstartedtosnowlastnight?M:Iwasreadinginthelibrarywithmycousin,Sally.W:Whatdidyoureadlastnight?M:Amagazine.Sallyreadanewspaper.W:Soundsgreat.Howoftendoyougothere?M:Abouttwiceaweek.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wherewilltheygotomorrow?A.Ahill. B.Apark. C.Avillage.9.Howwilltheygo?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.10.Whatwillthegirlwear?A.Sportsshoes. B.Oldclothes. C.Ahat.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【解析】【原文】W:TomorrowisEarthDay.Whatdoyouplantodo?M:I’llgotothehillandplantsomeappletreesthere.W:Soundsfunny.CanIgowithyou?M:Ofcourse.Everyonecanplayapartinourenvironment.W:You’reright.Howwillwegothere,bybusoronfoot?M:Whataboutriding?It’sgoodforourearthandourhealth.W:Goodidea.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?M:Attheparkgateathalfpastseven.Remembertowearoldclothes.W:OK.I’llalsotakesomefoodanddrink.Catchyouthen!M:Seeyou.III.短文理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WherewasJimmywhenitstartedtosnow?A.Inalibrary. B.Inazoo. C.Inacinema.12.What’sSallydoingwhenitstartedtosnow?A.Shewasreading. B.Shewasriding. C.Shewaswalking.13.WhatareAndy’sfavoriteanimals?A.Monkeys. B.Pandas. C.Elephants.14.HowoftendoesDavidwatchamovie?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Threetimesaweek.15.WhydoesDavidliketheactionmovie?A.Becauseit’swonderful. B.Becauseit’sfunny. C.Becauseit’sexciting.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】Itstartedtosnowhardataquartertoninethismorning.Atthattime,somechildrenweredoingtheirowndifferentthings.JimmywasreadingabookaboutChina’shistoryinthelibrary.It’shisfavoritesubjectatschool,andheusuallygoestolibraryandreadstherethreetimesaweek.Hethinksit’sthemostwonderfulworldinthebook.SallywasridingonthewaytothezoowithhercousinAndy.Theyusuallygotheretwiceamonth.Theybothlikepandasbest,fortheyarereallycute.Theyalsolikemonkeysandelephants.Theyusuallyhaveagoodtimethere.Atthattime,DavidwaswatchinganactionmoviewithhisfriendJenny.Theybothlikeitbest,becausetheythinkit’sexciting.Theyusuallywatchamovieonceaweek.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)下面表格中的空缺部分。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

AdvicefromthedoctorKelly___16___verybadly.Needtodrinkhotwaterwithnothing.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.DennisHaveastomachache.Needtoeatnoodlesanddrinksomehotwaterwith___17___.Takethemedicinetwiceaday___18___meals.RobertHaveasore___19___.Needtotakethemedicineonceaday.Drink___20___waterwithnothing.【答案】16.Cough17.honey18.after19.throat20.warm【解析】【原文】Hereissomeadvicefromthedoctorforthreestudents.Kellycoughsverybadly.Sheneedstodrinkhotwaterwithnothing.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Dennhasastomachache.Heneedstoeatnoodlesinthemorningandevening.It'sbestforhimtodrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.Takethemedicinetwiceadayaftermeals.Roberthasasorethroat.Heneedstotakethemedicineonceaday.Heshoulddrinksomewarmwaterwithnothing.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三大題,滿分25分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）21.ChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedal.Their________ofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.A.sign B.interest C.pressure D.spirit【答案】D【解析】句意：中國(guó)女排贏得了金牌。他們永不放棄的精神鼓舞著每一個(gè)人?？疾槊~辨析。sign標(biāo)志；interest興趣；pressure壓力；spirit精神。根據(jù)“Their...ofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.”可知，此處指永不放棄的精神。故選D。22.Youcan’t________howexcitedwewerewhenweheardthenewsthatChang’e-6wassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射).A.imagine B.change C.decide D.notice【答案】A【解析】句意：你無(wú)法想象當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到嫦娥6號(hào)成功發(fā)射的消息時(shí)有多么激動(dòng)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。imagine想象；change改變；decide決定；notice注意到。根據(jù)“Youcan’t...howexcitedwewerewhenweheardthenewsthatChang’e-6wassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射).”可知，你無(wú)法想象當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到嫦娥6號(hào)成功發(fā)射的消息有多么激動(dòng)，用imagine“想象”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。23.Manywarm-heartedpeople________someclothestothepoorchildreninthecountrysideinordertokeepthemwarminthewinter.A.giveout B.hangout C.giveaway D.putoff【答案】C【解析】句意：許多好心人把一些衣服送給農(nóng)村的窮孩子，為了讓他們?cè)诙毂３峙??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveout分發(fā)；hangout閑逛；giveaway捐贈(zèng)；putoff推遲。根據(jù)后文提到“tokeepthemwarminthewinter”，是為了讓他們?cè)诙毂３譁嘏?，說(shuō)明衣服是捐贈(zèng)出去。故選C。24.—Whata________riveritis!Icanseesomesmallfishswimminginit.—Yes.Theenvironmentinourareaisbecomingbetterandbetter.A.special B.long C.clear D.dirty【答案】C【解析】句意：——多么清澈的一條小河??！我可以看見(jiàn)一些小魚(yú)在里面游?！前　Ｎ覀冞@個(gè)地區(qū)的環(huán)境正在變得越來(lái)越好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。special特殊的；long長(zhǎng)的；clear清澈的；dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)“Icanseesomesmallfishswimminginit.”可知，河水清澈到可以看到里面游水的小魚(yú)。故選C。25.Ithinkthathappinessdoesn’t________howmuchmoneyyouhave.Ifyouhaveclosestfriend,you’llalsofeelhappy.A.workout B.dependon C.thinkabout D.takeup【答案】B【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為幸福并不取決于你有多少錢(qián)。如果你有最親密的朋友，你也會(huì)感到快樂(lè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workout解決；dependon取決于；thinkabout考慮；takeup開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveclosestfriend,you’llalsofeelhappy.”可知，幸福并不取決于你有多少錢(qián)。故選B。26.—Whydidyoufeelunhappy?—________theexamwastoodifficult,Ididn’tpassitthistime.A.Since B.Until C.While D.Though【答案】A【解析】句意：——你為什么不開(kāi)心？——因?yàn)榭荚囂y了，這次我沒(méi)有通過(guò)?？疾檫B詞辨析。Since因?yàn)?；Until直到；While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；Though雖然。根據(jù)“Whydidyoufeelunhappy?”可知，下句應(yīng)該回答原因，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。27.LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually【答案】A【解析】句意：李雷上周末沒(méi)有玩電腦游戲。相反，他在一家養(yǎng)老院做志愿者?？疾楦痹~辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly當(dāng)然；Though然而；盡管；Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)句意可知，李雷沒(méi)有玩游戲，而是去當(dāng)志愿者，空后表示與前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。28.---Doyouknowthemanwhoisstanding______thedoor？---Sorry，Idon’tknow．A.on B.in C.with D.against【答案】D【解析】句意：---你認(rèn)識(shí)靠在門(mén)口的那個(gè)人嗎？---對(duì)不起，我不認(rèn)識(shí)?？疾榻樵~。A.on在…上；B.in在…里；C.with用，和，擁有；D.against緊靠，依；反對(duì)?？恐T(mén)站著/站在門(mén)口：standagainstthedoor；結(jié)合句意可知填against；選D。29.—JackIhearyouwonthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.—________.Youknow,I’mnotinterestedinrunning.A.Ofcourse B.That’sOK C.It’snotabigdeal D.You’rekidding【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰克，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在100米比賽中贏得第一名?！阍陂_(kāi)玩笑。你知道的，我對(duì)跑步不感興趣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；That’sOK沒(méi)關(guān)系；It’snotabigdeal沒(méi)什么大不了；You’rekidding你在開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)“Youknow,I’mnotinterestedinrunning.”可知，對(duì)跑步不感興趣，因此不可能在跑步比賽中獲得第一名，說(shuō)明在開(kāi)玩笑，表示驚訝或不相信。故選D。30.—Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.—________.Watchyourstep,please.A.You’rewelcome B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Justaminute【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能幫我扶著門(mén)嗎？我手里有東西?！軜?lè)意。請(qǐng)小心腳下?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；Withpleasure很樂(lè)意；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Justaminute稍等。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.”和“Watchyourstep,please.”可知，對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫忙，此處表示答應(yīng)幫忙。故選B。VI.完形填空（共20小題;每小題0.5分,滿分10分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AInourlife,wemeetquitealotofpeople:somejustpassbywhileotherscan____31____ourlives.MissBellaissuchaperson.Shetaughtmefortwoyearsonly.____32____,shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmile.Shemademerealizethatwarm____33____couldchangeaperson.IwasshybutIwasn’t____34____inherclassesatall.Shegavelessonsina____35____wayfromotherteachers.Wehadmany____36____totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses.MissBellawouldthumbup（豎起大拇指）toencourageus____37____someonehadgreatideas.Now,I____38____thatIhavelearnedmuchfromherclasses.Learningtospeakoutyourideasisso____39____insociety.ShealsomademerealizethatIcouldbemyselfbyshowingopinions____40____.Herencouragementnotonlyturnedmeintoaconfidentstudent,butwillalsoleadmetoasuccessfullife.31.A.save B.give C.change D.destroy32.A.Now B.Then C.First D.However33.A.faces B.smiles C.seasons D.weather34.A.alone B.active C.nervous D.excited35.A.useful B.helpful C.necessary D.different36.A.lessons B.choices C.chances D.topics37.A.when B.before C.unless D.though38.A.say B.find C.forget D.remember39.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.important40.A.calmly B.bravely C.politely D.happily【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.C35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者的老師Bella改變了他的人生。她在英語(yǔ)課上面帶微笑，鼓勵(lì)大家表達(dá)自己的想法。她也讓作者意識(shí)到，他能通過(guò)勇敢地展示觀點(diǎn)來(lái)做他自己。【31題】句意：有些人只是過(guò)客，而另一些可以改變我們的生活。save挽救；give給；change改變；destroy破壞。根據(jù)“shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知有一些人能改變我們的生活。故選C?！?2題】句意：她只教了我兩年。不過(guò)，她在很多方面教會(huì)了我很多。Now現(xiàn)在；Then那時(shí)；First首先；However不過(guò)?？崭袂暗木渥印癝hetaughtmefortwoyearsonly”和空格后的句子“shehastaughtmealotinmanyways.”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該填However，故選D?！?3題】句意：她讓我意識(shí)到溫暖微笑可以改變一個(gè)人。faces臉；smiles微笑；seasons季節(jié)；weather天氣。根據(jù)“Everydayshebeganherclasseswithasmile”可知，此處指的是微笑能改變一個(gè)人，故選B?！?4題】句意：我很害羞，但在她的課上我一點(diǎn)也不緊張。alone單獨(dú)；active積極的；nervous緊張的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Iwasshybut...”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，她經(jīng)常面帶微笑，所以上她的課不緊張。故選C。【35題】句意：她上課的方式與其他老師不同。useful有用的；helpful有幫助的；necessary有必要的；different不同的。根據(jù)“IwasshybutIwasn’t...inherclassesatall.”可推測(cè)，Bella和別的老師有著不同的上課方式。故選D?！?6題】句意：我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上有很多談?wù)搯?wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)。lessons課；choices選擇；chances機(jī)會(huì)；topics話題。根據(jù)“totalkaboutproblemsinEnglishclasses”可知是有很多討論問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C?！?7題】句意：當(dāng)有人有好主意時(shí)，Bella會(huì)豎起大拇指鼓勵(lì)我們。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……以前；unless除非；though盡管。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示當(dāng)有人觀點(diǎn)好的時(shí)候，Bella會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我們。故選A?！?8題】句意：現(xiàn)在，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我從她的課上學(xué)到了很多。say說(shuō)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；forget忘記；remember記得。根據(jù)“Ihavelearnedmuchfromherclasses”可知，我從她課上學(xué)到很多東西，應(yīng)是我發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?9題】句意：學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)出自己的想法在社會(huì)上非常重要。easy簡(jiǎn)單；hard難的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Herencouragementnotonlyturnedmeintoaconfidentstudent,butwillalsoleadmetoasuccessfullife”可知，她鼓勵(lì)我們大聲地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，使我們有自信，通往成功的人生，因此這是非常重要的。故選D?！?0題】句意：她也讓我意識(shí)到，通過(guò)勇敢地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，我可以做自己。calmly平靜地；bravely勇敢地；politely禮貌地；happily快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)“Icouldbemyselfbyshowingopinions...”可知作者很害羞，但是通過(guò)勇敢表達(dá)自己的想法做自己。故選B。BManyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Therearesome___41___tohelpsolvethisproblem.Firstly,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparents___42___aboutmost.Witheachofthesethings,trytofindanansweracceptable(可接受的)toyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodtoyoutorequire___43___togoinyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.___44___,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethem___45___,sobepatientwiththem.Thirdly,listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyou___46___themtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?Inaddition,yourparentswereonce___47___likeyou,sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.Finally,___48___youdonotgetasatisfactory(滿意的)result,trynottogettooangry.Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheir___49___.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreementsandlearningtounderstandanotherperson’swayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork,youcanlearnto___50___betterwithyourparents.41.A.abilities B.suggestions C.tasks D.thoughts42.A.disagree B.worry C.talk D.learn43.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.Anything44.A.Exactly B.Luckily C.Hardly D.Secondly45.A.excited B.angry C.tired D.bored46.A.order B.expect C.invite D.refuse47.A.young B.brave C.confident D.nervous48.A.when B.since C.if D.until49.A.reasons B.hobbies C.secrets D.ways50.A.explain B.argue C.copy D.communicate【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.C49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了與父母溝通的幾條建議?！?1題】句意：有一些建議可以幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。abilities能力；suggestions建議；tasks任務(wù)；thoughts思想。根據(jù)“Firstly...Thirdly...Finally”可知，這些都是作者給出的建議。故選B?！?2題】句意：首先，列出你和父母最不同意的事情。disagree不同意；worry擔(dān)心；talk討論；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Firstly,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparents”可知，是要列出自己和父母最不同意的事情。故選A?！?3題】句意：凡事都要順著你的路走，這對(duì)你是沒(méi)有好處的。everything所有事，一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事；Anything任何事。根據(jù)“Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.”可知，此處是指一切事情都順著你的路走是沒(méi)好處的。故選A?！?4題】句意：其次，在你父母方便的時(shí)候和他們談?wù)?。Exactly確切地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Hardly幾乎不；Secondly其次，第二。根據(jù)“Firstly...Thirdly...Finally”可知，此處是指第二個(gè)建議。故選D?！?5題】句意：記住，你的父母可能要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作，這會(huì)讓他們感到疲憊，所以對(duì)他們要有耐心。excited興奮的；angry生氣的；tired累的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“yourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethem”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作會(huì)使父母很疲憊。故選C?！?6題】句意：如果你沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好傾聽(tīng)他們的意見(jiàn)，你怎么能指望他們聽(tīng)你的呢？order預(yù)定；expect期待；invite邀請(qǐng)；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Howcanyou...themtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?”可知，是指如果沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好傾聽(tīng)父母的意見(jiàn)，就不能指望他們聽(tīng)你的。故選B?！?7題】句意：此外，你的父母也曾經(jīng)像你一樣年輕，所以他們比你想象的更了解你的情況。young年輕的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Inaddition,yourparentswereonce...likeyou,sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.”可知，父母曾經(jīng)也年輕過(guò)。故選A?！?8題】句意：最后，如果你沒(méi)有得到一個(gè)令人滿意的結(jié)果，盡量不要太生氣。when什么時(shí)候；since因?yàn)?；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“youdonotgetasatisfactory(滿意的)result,trynottogettooangry.”可知，此處是指如果結(jié)果不滿意，也不要生氣。故選C。【49題】句意：和你的父母談?wù)?，找出他們的原因。reasons原因；hobbies愛(ài)好；secrets秘密；ways方式。根據(jù)“Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheir”可知，要和父母談?wù)務(wù)页鲈颉９蔬xA。【50題】句意：通過(guò)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)努力，你可以學(xué)會(huì)更好地與你的父母溝通。explain解釋?zhuān)籥rgue爭(zhēng)吵；copy復(fù)制；communicate溝通。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.”可知，是指學(xué)會(huì)與父母溝通。故選D。VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）A:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXiang.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.A:Youlookalittleunhappy.____51____B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI’mworried.A:____52____Icanhelpyou.B:Thanks,LiXiang.A:Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.____53____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.B:OK.____54____A:That’sgreat!Ithinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.B:Ithinkso.____55____A:You’rewelcome.A.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B.Wouldyouminddoingsomecleaning?C.Don’tworry.D.Thanksforyourhelp.E.Whydon’tyougowithus?F.What’sup?G.I’llbethereontime.【答案】51.F52.C53.A54.G55.D【解析】【分析】本文是AB二人互相打招呼，A邀請(qǐng)B周六一起去養(yǎng)老院幫助老人?！?1題】根據(jù)“Youlookalittleunhappy.”和“Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI’mworried.”可知，B不開(kāi)心，告訴A自己沒(méi)有朋友可以聊天，很擔(dān)心。選項(xiàng)F“有什么事嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【52題】根據(jù)“Icanhelpyou.”可知，此處是A在安慰B。選項(xiàng)C“別擔(dān)心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。【53題】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知，前句應(yīng)是發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。選項(xiàng)A“你想加入我們嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?4題】根據(jù)“Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.”可知，此處提出見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)G“我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G?！?5題】根據(jù)“You’rewelcome.”可知，前者應(yīng)該在表示感謝。選項(xiàng)D“謝謝你的幫助。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第三部分閱讀（共一大題,滿分30分）VIII.閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AJohnisatwelve-year-oldboy.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Cough&ColdDose(藥量)Over14:2teaspoonfuls(勺)8-13:1teaspoonful4-7:1/2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,202456.HowmuchmedicineshouldJohntakeeachday?A.2teaspoonfuls. B.3teaspoonfuls.C.4teaspoonfuls. D.6teaspoonfuls.57.Whereshouldthemedicinebekept?A.Inafridge. B.Inhotwater.C.Atanyplace. D.Underthesun.58.WhatdoesJohnneedtodobeforetakingthemedicine?A.Eatnothing. B.Dosomeexercise.C.Drinkacupoftea. D.Shakethemedicinewell.【答案】56.B57.A58.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了咳嗽藥的用量及注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Johnisatwelve-year-oldboy.”，“Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.”和“8-13:1teaspoonful”可知，12歲的約翰每頓喝一勺這個(gè)感冒藥，一日三次，所以每天要喝三勺。故選B?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putitinacoldplace.”可知，這個(gè)感冒藥要放在冷的地方保存。故選A?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shakeitwellbeforeuse.”可知，在吃藥前，約翰應(yīng)該把藥搖勻。故選D。BYourmomdoesalotofhouseworkandyou’dreallyliketohelpherout.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Caringforyourownspace.Trytokeepyourroomclean.Ifyoumakeamess,cleanitupassoonaspossible.Sharingsomeofyourmom’stasks.Findoutwhattasksyoucoulddo.Itdependsonyourage.Childrencanbegintotakecareoftheirownwashingfromaroundtheageof8.Helpingoutwithmakingdinner.Youmaynotcookabigdinner,butyoucantrytomakeasimplelunch.Organizinga“Mom’sDayOff”.Chooseadaytodoallchoreswithyourdadandyoursisterorbrother.Letyourmomenjoyarelaxingday.Beingactive.Askyourmomwhatyoucanhelpwith.Sheprobablyhasadviceonthingsyoucandoforher.Ifsheasksforyourhelp,don’trefuse.Shewouldn’taskifshedidn’tneedyourhelp.Donotwaituntilshetellsorasksyoutodosomething.Alwayshelpyourmomandshewillbehappy.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指的是)inParagraph3?A.Doingthechoresaccordingtoyourage.B.Learninghowtousethewashingmachine.C.Tryingtomakeabigdinnerforyourfamily.D.Makingsurewhatyoucanhelpyourmomwith.60.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritertalkabout?_________A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.61.Whatshouldyoudoifyourmomasksyouforhelp?_________A.Waituntilsheasksagain.B.Askyoursisterorbrothertohelpher.C.Tryyourbesttohelpassoonaspossible.D.Tellherthatyou’dliketohelpbutyoucan’t.【答案】59.D60.D61.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了五條幫助母親分擔(dān)家務(wù)的建議?！?9題】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Findoutwhattasksyoucoulddo.Itdependsonyourage.”可知，此處it指代前面提到的弄清楚你能做的任務(wù)。故選D?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Caringforyourownspace.”，“Sharingsomeofyourmom’stasks.”，“Helpingoutwithmakingdinner.”，“Organizinga‘Mom’sDayOff’”和“Beingactive.”可知，作者談?wù)摿?條建議。故選D?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsheasksforyourhelp,don’trefuse.”可知，作者建議如果你媽媽喊你幫忙，不要拒絕她。故選C。CChinaTaiChiCultureWorldTourOnFriday,September20th,ateamofChineseTaiChimasters(大師),startedtheirtourtotheUnitedStates.TheywillreturntoChinaintwoweeks.ChenZhengleiandotherfivemastersareincludedinthegroup.Someofthemarethechampions(冠軍)ofTaiChicompetitionsbothinChinaandforeigncountry.“Withalonghistory,TaiChiisanationaltreasureofChinaandpracticingitisgoodforbothbodyandmind.”Chensaidattheopeningceremony(開(kāi)幕式)ofChinaTaiChiCultureWorldTour.Activitiesforthetour:AlessononTaiChiatStanfordUniversity(Sunday).TraininglessonsforTaiChiloversintheUnitedStates(MondaytoTuesday).GuidingpersonalskillsabouthowtopracticeTaiChibest(WednesdaytoFriday).Moreticketsareavailable.$20foranadultandhalfpriceforachild.AllthemoneywillgotoTippingPointforhomelesspeopleinSanFrancisco.Moreinformationcheck.62.IfLisaareonlyfreeatweekends,whatcanshetakepartin?A.Traininglessons.B.AlessonatStanfordUniversity.C.AceremonyaboutTaiChi.D.Guidingpersonalskills.63.Ifayoungcouplewanttotakepartintheactivitieswithhisson,howmuchmoneyshouldtheypay?A.$20. B.$30. C.$40. D.$50.64Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Itcomesfromatextbook.B.Itcomesfromaguidebook.C.Itcomesfromaresearch.D.Itcomesfromastorybook.【答案】62.B63.D64.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一場(chǎng)中國(guó)太極文化世界巡演及其活動(dòng)安排。62題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlessononTaiChiatStanfordUniversity(Sunday).”可知，周日有時(shí)間可以參加斯坦福大學(xué)的太極課，故選B。【63題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$20foranadultandhalfpriceforachild.”可知，一對(duì)夫妻加上他們的兒子，一共需要花費(fèi)50元，故選D?！?4題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChinaTaiChiCultureWorldTour”可知，本文主要介紹了一場(chǎng)中國(guó)太極文化世界巡演，所以這段文章很可能出自一本導(dǎo)游手冊(cè)。故選B。DHaveyouwatchedthemovieYOLOdirectedbyJiaLingthiswintervacation?ItisoneofthemostpopularmoviesduringtheSpringFestivaloftheLongyear,2024andhelpedbringJia’stotalboxoffice(總票房)toover8.8billionyuan.JiaLingisafamousChineseactressandfilmmaker.SheisknownforhercomedicperformancesonTVandforhersuccessfulmovieHi,Mom(boxoffice:RMB5.4billion,2021).InhernewmovieYOLO,sheplaystheleadroleLeying,awomaninherthirtieswhostillliveswithherparentsuntiloneday,shemeetsaboxingcoach(拳擊教練),whojustchangesherlife.Afteroverayearoutofpeople’seyes,fansareexcitedtoseeJiaLingbackandexpecttoseeherhardworkpayoffonthebigscreen.JialookslikeaquitedifferentpersoninYOLObecauseofaweightlossof50kg.Thishassparkedalotofinterestonsocialmedia.InarecentWeibopost,Jiasharedthatshehadbeenworkinghardonthemovieforayear.“Actuallythemoviehasnothingtodowithweightlossorevenboxingbutisaboutlearningtoloveyourself.”saidJiainherpost.Slimmingdownfrom100kgto50kgcan’tbemadeovernight.JiaLinghasshownpeoplethroughheractionsthatifyoucan’tstandthepainofself-discipline(自律),youwillhavetoacceptthemediocrity(接受平庸)ofyourself.Andthat’swhyshenamedthemoviewiththepopularwordYOLO,whichmeansyouonlyliveonce,toencouragepeopletochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))themselves.65.What’stheboxofficeofthemovieYOLOaccordingtothepassage?A.Over￥3.4billion. B.Over￥5.4billion.C.Over￥8.8billion. D.Over￥50billion.66.What’sthemovieYOLOabout?A.HowJiaLinglostweightinayear. B.Learningtoloveyourself.C.ThelifeofLeyingandaboxingcoach. D.AbouthermotherLiHuanying.67.WhydoesJiaLingnamehernewmovieYOLO?A.Becausethewordisverypopular.B.Becausesheexpectspeopletoaccepttheirmediocrity.C.Becauseshewantstoencouragepeopletomakesomechange.D.Becauseshethinksitiscool.【答案】65.C66.B67.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了賈玲主演的《熱辣滾燙》這部電影?！?5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisoneofthemostpopularmoviesduringtheSpringFestivaloftheLongyear,2024andhelpedbringJia’stotalboxoffice(總票房)toover8.8billionyuan.”可知，《熱辣滾燙》這部電影總票房超過(guò)88億元。故選C。【66題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Actuallythemoviehasnothingtodowithweightlossorevenboxingbutisaboutlearningtoloveyourself.’saidJiainherpost.”可知，這部電影是關(guān)于學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己。故選B?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthat’swhyshenamedthemoviewiththepopularwordYOLO,whichmeansyouonlyliveonce,toencouragepeopletochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))themselves.”可知，賈玲給這部電影取名為《熱辣滾燙》是因?yàn)樗胍膭?lì)人們挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選C。E閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。Aboykeptalittletortoise(烏龜)andhelikeditverymuch.Onacolddayinwinter,theboywantedtomakethetortoiseholdoutitshead.Hetriedmanywayshecouldthinkof.Forexample,hetriedtoputitontheheadandthenstruckitwithastick,butthetortoisedidn’tevenmovealittle.Theboy’sgrandfathersawit,laughedandhelpedtheboyputthetortoiseonawarmstove.Afterawhile,thetortoiseputitshead,legsandtailoutofhiscarapace(甲殼)becauseofthewarmth.Seeingthis,theboylaughedhappily.Theboywassurprisedandaskedhisgrandfatherforthereason.“Whenyouwantotherstodoasyouwish,”saidhisgrandfather,“remembernottouseawayofattackingbuttogivehimorherloveandwarmth.Thiswayissuretowork.”Treatingotherswarmlyandyou’llgetanunexpectedsurprise.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。68.Whydidtheboyputthetortoiseontheheadandstrikeitwithastick?(不超過(guò)15詞)______________________________________________________________________69.Howdidtheboyandhisgrandfathermakethetortoiseholdoutitshead?(不超過(guò)10詞)______________________________________________________________________70.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?(不超過(guò)10詞)______________________________________________________________________【答案】68.Becausehewantedtomakethetortoiseholdoutitshead.69.Theyputthetortoiseonawarmstove.70.Treatingotherswarmlyandyou’llgetanunexpectedsurprise.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)小男孩養(yǎng)了一只小烏龜，冬天時(shí)，男孩想讓烏龜伸出它的頭，他嘗試了很多方法都沒(méi)有成功。后來(lái)他爺爺把烏龜放到火爐旁，烏龜不一會(huì)就伸出了頭和四肢。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要熱情待人，你會(huì)得到意想不到的驚喜?！?8題】根據(jù)“Onacolddayinwinter,theboywantedtomakethetortoiseholdoutitshead.”以及下文舉例子可知，小男孩把烏龜放在頭上，用棍子打它是為了讓烏龜伸出它的頭。故填Becausetheboywantedtomakethetortoiseholdoutitshead.【69題】根據(jù)“Theboy’sgrandfathersawit,laughedandhelpedtheboyputthetortoiseonawarmstove.”可知，小男孩和他的爺爺把烏龜放在了一個(gè)溫暖的爐子上。故填Theyputthetortoiseonawarmstove.【70題】根據(jù)最后一段“Treatingotherswarmlyandyou’llgetanunexpectedsurprise.”可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們：要熱情對(duì)待他人，就會(huì)得到意想不到的驚喜。故填Treatingotherswarmlyandyou’llgetanunexpectedsurprise.第四部分寫(xiě)（共兩大題,滿分25分）IX.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě),使句意明確,語(yǔ)言通順。71.Wemustalwayslistentothev__________(聲音)ofth