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2024屆黑龍江省雙鴨山市集賢縣八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about2、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing3、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying4、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested5、Theidiom(成語(yǔ))“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information6、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger7、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision8、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince9、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall10、—ThoughKongRongwasa________boy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-old二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整,合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___1___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___2___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___3___apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___4___ticketcollectorinapark.At1am,the9-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe___5___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,9,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___6___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand___7___changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___8___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___9___lunch.“NowIknowhow___10___itistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.1.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest2.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully3.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish4.A.the B.a C./5.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’6.A.She B.Her C.Hers7.A.hasgiven B.give C.gives8.A.But B.And C.So9.A.to B.for C.with10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____1____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin____2____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____3____,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theysharedtheir____4____withtheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelverydisappointed(失望的).Thesecondstudent____5____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosay____6____,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____7____spreadhereandthere,attractingmanybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingof____8____whenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____9____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudgeatreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’t____10____tomakeaconclusioninahurrybeforeyouseethewholeofit.1.A.warned B.taught C.asked D.called2.A.beautiful B.special C.different D.warm3.A.stoodback B.handedback C.thoughtback D.cameback4.A.feelings B.trips C.surveys D.interviews5.A.explained B.nodded C.cried D.disagreed6.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.nervously7.A.flowers B.trees C.apples D.leaves8.A.sadness B.satisfaction C.loneliness D.interest9.A.all B.both C.every D.none10.A.stop B.forget C.try D.refuse五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Therearesomanykindsofanimalsontheearth,butdoyouknowsomeofthemareindanger?Thepolarbearisthelargestbear.Itlivesinoneofthecoldestareasintheworld.Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm,anditswhiteappearance(外表)onthesnowcanprotectitaswell.Thepangolin(穿山甲)isoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.Itstaysinthecave(洞穴)duringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.Whenitcomestonaturalenemies(敵人),thepangolinwillcurl(卷)intoaballtoprotectitself.Itisverysmart,isn’tit?TheSiberiantiger,alsoknownastheNortheastChinatiger,isonespecialkindoftiger.It’sthelargestlivingcatbyweight.Themale(雄性的)tigerisabout3meterslong.Itstailisabout1meterlong,anditsweightcanreachto350kg.It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.ThepandaisoneofChina’ssymbols.MostofthemmainlyliveinSichuanProvinceandGansuProvinceinChina.Theyareblackandwhiteandlikeeatingbamboo.Thoughtheylookfat,theycanclimbtreesandswimwell.Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.1.Howdoesthepolarbearkeepwarm?A.Byclimbingthetree. B.Bycurlingintoaball.C.Byusingitsthickfatandhair. D.Byswimminginthewater.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NowChinahasonlyabout1,864pandas.B.TheSiberiantigerlivesinthesouthofChina.C.Thepangolincomesoutforfoodintheevening.D.Thepolarbearhasalmostnoenemybecauseitisstrong.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Letpeopleknowsomecuteanimals.B.Introducethelargestanimalintheworld.C.Introducethewaysanimalsprotectthemselves.D.Callonpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals.15、Nowadays,mobilephonestakeupmostofourtime.Welookatourmobilephonesaswe’rewalking,playwiththemaswe’restudying,anddon’twanttoputthemdownaswegotobed.TheInternetDevelopmentResearchInstitution(機(jī)構(gòu))ofPekingUniversitysaysoverhalfofinternetuserssaytheywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.There’sanewapp(軟件)whichhasafunction(功能)tohelpusersmanagethetime.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Afterseeingthisinformation,theuserswillmakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimererputsthephonefacedown.Butifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursontheirphones,itwillnotneedtodependonanyapps.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tallorder”inParagraph2mean?A.longlist B.importantthing C.difficultthing D.easypurpose2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedinthenewapp’sfunctions?A.Itstopstheusersfromusingwillpower.B.Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.C.Itliststhetimestheusershaveunlockedthephone.D.Itshowsthetimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.3.Howcantheusersgetincomingcallssilentwiththehelpoftheapp?A.Turnoffthephone. B.Turndownthesound.C.Putupthephone. D.Putthephonefacedown.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusthefunctionsofanewapp.B.Theeasiestwaytostopusfromusingmobilephonesisourwillpower.C.Mobilephonestakeupmostofourfreetime.D.Youneedtodependonsomeappsifyoumanageyourfreetime.16、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.___1___Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemarit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.___2___TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem.TheysetupamarketintheircitysothatthefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運(yùn)輸)theironions.___3___Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemarit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo.___4___Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettibattle.Confettiislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Ataround4p.m.,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Theyplayandlaugh.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears.___5___ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!A.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.B.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.C.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.D.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.E.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.六、完成句子(10分)17、I,some,it,on,put,should,medicine,______________________________________________?18、long,how,she,has,athome,stayed_________________________________________?19、We’re________________(倒數(shù))thedaysuntiltheendofthisterm.20、Ithinkthat____________________________________.(寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子)21、你工作越仔細(xì),犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。________________carefullyyouwork,________________mistakesyou’llmake.七、短文填空(10分)22、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。DidyouwatchtheTVplayMeetYourself?IntheTVplay,themaincharacterXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanProvince.Sheworksatalocalcoffeeshopandgetsfree___1___(meal)inreturn.Whilepeople___2___(watch)theTVplay,theyfellinlovewiththe___3___(beautiful)ofYunnan’sviews(風(fēng)景).Andthenewwayoftraveling,volunteertravelalsocaughtmanypeople’seyes.Whatisvolunteertravel?Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoften___4___(provide)freeservices,suchasteaching,___5___(cook)andanimalcaring.Inreturn,thetravelerswillgetsomethingforfree,likemeals,accommodation(住宿)andclasses.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Ontheonehand,bybeingvolunteertravelers,theythinktheycanmakeabig___6___(different)totheworld.Theycanhelpmanypeopleinneedontheirtrip.Ontheotherhand,volunteertravelbringsthetravelersa___7___(real)differentlife.Somepeoplearesickofcitylife.Thiskindoftravelhelpsthemexperiencelifeinthecountryside.What’smore,volunteertravelhelpstravelerssavemoneywhiletheyareenjoying___8___(them).VolunteertravelisnewtousinChina,butitismuch___9___(common)inforeigncountries.Asteenagers,we___10___(try)itwithourparentsduringthevacation.Itmustbeagreatexperienceinourlife!八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)雙減背景下的第一個(gè)暑假即將來(lái)臨,校英語(yǔ)報(bào)發(fā)起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主題征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文用于投稿,分享你的建議并說(shuō)明理由。SuggestionsReasons?dosomesports?keephealthy?helpwithhousework?learntobeindependent?workasavolunteer?helpothers?…?…注意:短文首句:Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:湯姆是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。在我所有的朋友中,我最信任他。考查介詞辨析。between在……之間(兩個(gè)之間);among在……之間(三個(gè)或三個(gè)之上);with和;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知,“我”的朋友不止三個(gè),即在“我”所有的朋友中,“我”最信任他,故選B2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)邁克從來(lái)不說(shuō)謊。——沒(méi)錯(cuò)。他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩??疾樾稳菰~辨析。active活躍的,積極的;excellent杰出的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知,Mike從不說(shuō)謊,說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我沒(méi)有接你的電話,因?yàn)槲以诤团笥褌兲咦闱???疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做的事情,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)為I,be動(dòng)詞用was,故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣??疾樵~義辨析。interest興趣,名詞;interesting有趣的,修飾物;interested感興趣的,修飾人。becomeinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”,故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:“孟母三遷”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事??疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;instruction指令;environment環(huán)境;information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識(shí),可知,《孟母三遷》講的就是一個(gè)母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事,故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道重慶是我國(guó)最大的城市之一嗎?——是的。它的人口也比成都多??疾樾稳菰~用法。“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”,所以第一空填thelargest。根據(jù)than可知,第二空是重慶和成都作比較,需使用比較級(jí)bigger。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我要感謝格林先生。如果沒(méi)有他的幫助,我不可能在英語(yǔ)科取得很大的進(jìn)步??疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步;trouble麻煩;use用處;decision決定。前一句表示要感謝格林先生,因此本句是指如果沒(méi)有他的幫助,我不可能在英語(yǔ)科取得很大的進(jìn)步。固定短語(yǔ)makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的進(jìn)步”。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:丹尼爾想知道南通是否屬于江蘇省??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句“wanted”,可知從句要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài),所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;B選項(xiàng)“that”不與“ornot”連用,所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;從句要求為陳述句語(yǔ)序,C選項(xiàng)為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,不符合;D選項(xiàng)遵循陳述句語(yǔ)序,南通屬于江蘇為客觀真理,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我想買一套舒適現(xiàn)代的新房子。尤其,它應(yīng)該在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)??疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)。Atall根本;Inall總計(jì);Aboveall尤其,更重要的是;Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“comfortableandmodern”可知此處是對(duì)房子的要求,空處應(yīng)是突出強(qiáng)調(diào)更重要的是要在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——孔融雖然是一個(gè)四歲的男孩,但他把最小的梨留給了自己?!媸莻€(gè)好孩子!考查復(fù)合形容詞。fouryearsold四歲,只作表語(yǔ);four-year-old四歲,可以作定語(yǔ)。此空是修飾名詞boy,應(yīng)用four-year-old。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話,兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^,并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知,海倫詢問(wèn)弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么,應(yīng)用what提問(wèn),時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知,此處詢問(wèn)世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知,此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)臨沂博物館,一般疑問(wèn)句,且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知,此處提議這個(gè)周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。三、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天,詳細(xì)地介紹了他們工作后的感受。【1題詳解】句意:對(duì)于一些青少年來(lái)說(shuō),成為一個(gè)成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool冷的;cooler更冷的;coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知,此處用形容詞最高級(jí)形式,意為“最酷的事情”。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:多么棒啊!wonder驚奇;wonderful奇妙的;wonderfully奇妙地。How修飾形容詞。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:老師們要求他們完成一項(xiàng)特殊的作業(yè),名為“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成,不定式;finishing完成,動(dòng)名詞;finish完成,動(dòng)詞原形。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:吳京的媽媽在一個(gè)公園里做收票員。the定冠詞;a不定冠詞;/零冠詞。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知,此處表示泛指,因此用不定冠詞。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:公園開放前,他們做了一些清潔工作,為游客的到來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。visitor游客;visitors游客,復(fù)數(shù);visitors’訪客的。根據(jù)“theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe…coming.”可知,此處指“為游客的到來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備”,此處用名詞所有格。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:她的父親是出租車司機(jī)。She她;Her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;Hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“father”可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:她不得不接電話和找錢。hasgiven給,完成式;give給,原形;gives給,動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“pick”以及“and”可知,此處用動(dòng)詞原形“give”。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時(shí)間都沒(méi)有。But但是;And和;So所以。根據(jù)“…soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime…lunch.”可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用連詞“but”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意:但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時(shí)間都沒(méi)有。to向;for為了;with和。havetimeforlunch意為“有時(shí)間吃午飯”,固定用法。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我知道賺錢有多難了。hard艱難的;hardly幾乎不;hardness困難。how修飾形容詞。故選A。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了老師通過(guò)讓學(xué)生觀看不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹,告訴他們每件事都有不同的一面,在沒(méi)有看清整個(gè)事情之前,不要匆忙下結(jié)論?!?題詳解】句意:他經(jīng)常用特殊的方式教導(dǎo)學(xué)生。warned警告;taught教導(dǎo);asked詢問(wèn);called打電話。根據(jù)“therelivedateacher”可知他是一名老師,應(yīng)該是教導(dǎo)學(xué)生。故選B。【2題詳解】句意:一天,他讓四個(gè)學(xué)生去一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)看不同季節(jié)的蘋果樹。beautiful美麗的;special特殊的;different不同的;warm溫暖的。根據(jù)下文“Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.”可知這里指不同的季節(jié)。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:四個(gè)學(xué)生回來(lái)后,老師把他們叫到一起。stoodback靠后站;handedback交還;thoughtback回想起;cameback回來(lái)。根據(jù)“theteachercalledthemtogether”可知這里指四個(gè)學(xué)生回來(lái)了。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他們和老師分享了自己的感受。feelings感受;trips旅行;surveys調(diào)查;interviews采訪。根據(jù)前文老師讓四個(gè)學(xué)生去觀察蘋果樹,可知這里是談他們的感受。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:第二個(gè)學(xué)生不同意,“你在說(shuō)什么?”explained解釋;nodded點(diǎn)頭;cried大哭;disagreed不同意。根據(jù)“Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”可知他看到蘋果樹和第一個(gè)人看到的不同,因此他不同意。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:第三個(gè)迫不及待地興奮地說(shuō):“這些樹多漂亮啊!”excitedly興奮地;angrily生氣地;sadly悲傷地;nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.”可知第三個(gè)人看到漂亮的蘋果樹,應(yīng)該很興奮。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:“花香四溢,引來(lái)許多蜜蜂和蝴蝶?!眆lowers花;trees樹;apples蘋果;leaves葉子。根據(jù)前文第三個(gè)人是夏天去的,應(yīng)該看到滿樹的花朵。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他說(shuō),當(dāng)他看到美麗的樹上有很多蘋果時(shí),他有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。sadness悲傷;satisfaction滿足;loneliness孤獨(dú);interest興趣。根據(jù)“hesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees”可知他看到滿樹的果實(shí)會(huì)有一種收獲的滿足感。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:老師微笑著告訴學(xué)生們,他們都沒(méi)有錯(cuò),但每個(gè)人只看到了一個(gè)季節(jié)。all所有的;both二者都;every每一個(gè);none一個(gè)沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Theteachersmiled”及“buteachjustsawoneseason”可知老師先是肯定學(xué)生所說(shuō)的沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤,接著用“但是”指出了看事情的片面性。故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:在你看到全部之前,不要急于下結(jié)論。stop停止;forget忘記;try試圖;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.”可知生活中每件事都有不同的一面,因此老師告訴學(xué)生不要急著下結(jié)論。故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)介紹四種瀕危動(dòng)物:北極熊、穿山甲、東北虎和熊貓,號(hào)召我們要采取相關(guān)措施保護(hù)它們?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm”可知,北極熊靠厚厚的脂肪和毛幫助它保持溫暖。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itstaysinthecaveduringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.”可知,穿山甲白天待在洞穴里,晚上出來(lái)覓食。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepangolinisoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.”,“It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.”以及“Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.”及全文可知,本文通過(guò)介紹四種瀕危動(dòng)物號(hào)召我們要采取相關(guān)措施保護(hù)它們。故選D。15、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了手機(jī)占據(jù)了我們大部分的時(shí)間,很多人都想遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī),由此介紹了一款監(jiān)測(cè)用戶使用手機(jī)次數(shù)及限制用戶使用其他軟件的時(shí)長(zhǎng)的App,這個(gè)App可能對(duì)一些人有用,而真正能使人遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)的還是我們的意志力。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“...theywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.”可知,人們想遠(yuǎn)離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和手機(jī),然而這是一個(gè)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的要求,尤其是在現(xiàn)在的中國(guó),因?yàn)槲覀兠刻於加檬謾C(jī)支付我們買的所有東西。劃線詞匯tallorder應(yīng)意為“困難的事情,難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的要求”,與“difficultthing”近義。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.”可知,新的應(yīng)用程序的功能包括“檢查用戶在應(yīng)用程序上花費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間”、“列出用戶解鎖手機(jī)的次數(shù)”和“顯示用戶查看社交媒體應(yīng)用程序的次數(shù)”,但不包括“阻止手機(jī)用戶使用意志力”。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwithanotherfunction,theappgetsincomingcallssilentwhentheuserputsthephonefacedown.”可知,用戶把手機(jī)正面朝下,該應(yīng)用程序會(huì)將來(lái)電靜音。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).”及通讀全文可知,本文講述了手機(jī)占據(jù)了我們大部分的時(shí)間,很多人都想遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī),由此介紹了一款監(jiān)測(cè)用戶使用手機(jī)次數(shù)及限制用戶使用其他軟件的時(shí)長(zhǎng)的App,這個(gè)App可能對(duì)一些人有用,而真正能使人遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)的還是我們的意志力。所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是想告訴我們,不管使用什么App,阻止我們使用手機(jī)的最簡(jiǎn)單的辦法是我們的意志力。故選B。16、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了瑞士的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)市場(chǎng)——洋蔥市場(chǎng)(Zibelemarit)?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions”可知,此處說(shuō)的是瑞士伯爾尼的人們還會(huì)為洋蔥設(shè)立節(jié)日。C選項(xiàng)“然而,瑞士人會(huì)為洋蔥舉行慶祝活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。【2題詳解】結(jié)合前后文“Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied”和“TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem”可知,此處指的是別的地方的人們趕來(lái)幫忙滅火了。A選項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)城市弗萊堡的農(nóng)民急忙趕來(lái)幫忙”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A?!?題詳解】結(jié)合前后文“Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運(yùn)輸)theironions”和“Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere”可知,此處是在說(shuō)鐵路仍在發(fā)揮作用。B選項(xiàng)“鐵路時(shí)至今日仍然有用”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions”可知,此處是在說(shuō)人們能享用到的關(guān)于洋蔥的物品。E選項(xiàng)“他們可以吃洋蔥做的東西”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。【5題詳解】結(jié)合前后文“TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears”和“ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember”可知,此處是在說(shuō)舉辦洋蔥市場(chǎng)的相關(guān)事宜。D選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)節(jié)日每年舉行一次”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、ShouldIputsomemedicineonit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,句子是一般疑問(wèn)句,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should放主語(yǔ)I之前,后加動(dòng)詞原形put,賓語(yǔ)是somemedicine“一些藥”,onit“在它上面”,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填ShouldIputsomemedicineonit“我應(yīng)該在上面放點(diǎn)藥嗎”。18、Howlonghasshestayedathome【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)及所給詞可知,本句是疑問(wèn)詞howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,has是助動(dòng)詞,she作主語(yǔ),stayed是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;athome是固定短語(yǔ),作狀語(yǔ),故填Howlonghasshestayedathome“她在家里待了多久了”。19、①.counting②.down【解析】【詳解】句意:我們正在倒計(jì)時(shí),直到這個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束。倒數(shù):countdown,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填counting;down。20、theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting【解析】【詳解】圖中人們?cè)谶M(jìn)行劃船比賽,可以根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容表達(dá)“比賽看起來(lái)很有趣”、“這個(gè)隊(duì)伍將會(huì)贏”、“這個(gè)隊(duì)伍非常棒”、“劃船是激動(dòng)人心的”等等。故填theraceisfuntowatch/theteamwillwin/isfantastic/boatingisexciting。21、①.The②.more③.the④.fewer【解析】【詳解】由漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)翻譯可知,這里考查:“The+比較級(jí)+主+謂,the+比較級(jí)+主+謂”意為“越……,就越……”;這里的carefully是副詞,其比較級(jí)為morecarefully;mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,用few“很少的”修飾,其比較級(jí)為fewer;句子開頭,首字母大寫。故填The;more;the;fewer。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.meals2.werewatching3.beauty4.provide5.cooking6.difference7.really8.themselves9.morecommon10.cantry【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了電視劇《去有風(fēng)的地方》帶來(lái)了“志愿者旅行”這一新模式,志愿者旅行者提供免費(fèi)的服務(wù),如教學(xué)、烹飪以及照顧動(dòng)物;作為回報(bào),旅行者獲得免費(fèi)的東西,如餐食、住宿和課程?!?題詳解】句意:她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患铱Х瑞^工作,作為回報(bào),獲得免費(fèi)的食物。meal可數(shù)名詞“一頓飯”,一天不止一頓飯,因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meals?!?題詳解】句意:人們?cè)诳措娨晞〉耐瑫r(shí),也愛(ài)上了云南風(fēng)景的美麗。while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主句“fellinlove”用一般過(guò)去時(shí),前后時(shí)間一致,while從句也要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài),因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing,主語(yǔ)people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填werewatching?!?題詳解】句意:人們?cè)诳措娨晞〉耐瑫r(shí),也愛(ài)上了云南
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