四川省成都市邛崍市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

四川省成都市邛崍市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)六、選擇填空A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（共10小題:每小題1分,計(jì)10分）1.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihave_________sorethroat.A.a B./ C.the【答案】A【解析】句意：——你怎么了？——我嗓子疼?？疾楣谠~用法。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“Ihave...sorethroat.”可知，此處表示的是泛指，sore“疼痛的”是以輔音音素開頭的，因此用a修飾，haveasorethroat表示“喉嚨疼”。故選A。2.—DidyouinviteLindatojoinustothecinema?—Yes,butLindawon’tjoinusforthemovie,becauseshe_________thisfilmtwicesofar.A.haswatched B.watched C.willwatch【答案】A【解析】句意：——你邀請(qǐng)Linda和我們一起看電影了嗎?——是的，但Linda不和我們看電影，因?yàn)樗侥壳盀橹挂呀?jīng)看這個(gè)電影兩次了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。haswatched觀看，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；watched一般過去時(shí)；willwatch一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的“sofar”可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。3.—IdecidedtopracticemyEnglishmorethisyear.—Youmadeagood_________.Ihopeyoucankeepondoingit.A.report B.notice C.decision【答案】C【解析】句意：——我決定今年多練習(xí)英語。——你做了一個(gè)好決定。我希望你能繼續(xù)做下去?？疾槊~辨析。report報(bào)告；notice通知；decision決定。根據(jù)“IdecidedtopracticemyEnglishmorethisyear.”可知是做了一個(gè)好決定。故選C。4.Nowsheisusedto_________clothesonline,becauseshoppingonlineisconvenient.A.buy B.buys C.buying【答案】C【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于在網(wǎng)上買衣服，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)購很方便?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。buy動(dòng)詞原形；buys第三人稱單數(shù)形式；buying動(dòng)名詞。短語beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于干某事”，buying符合題意。故選C。5.ToimproveourspokenEnglish,we_________notbeafraidofmakingmistakes.A.should B.must C.may【答案】A【解析】句意：為了提高我們的英語口語，我們不應(yīng)該害怕犯錯(cuò)誤?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可以。根據(jù)“ToimproveourspokenEnglish”可知，表示建議，填should“應(yīng)該”。故選A。6.—Peterdidn’tplaybasketballyesterday.—_________.Ihelpedmygrandpawatertheflowers.A.SodidI B.NeitherIdid C.NeitherdidI【答案】C【解析】句意：——彼得昨天沒有打籃球。——我也沒有。我?guī)蜖敔敐擦嘶ā？疾榈寡b句。根據(jù)句意可知，同一種情況適用于另一人，要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，肯定句使用“so+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語”，否定句使用“neither/nor+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語”，第一句的情況描述使用了否定句，故排除A項(xiàng)，發(fā)生在昨天的事情選用助動(dòng)詞did，且did位于主語前，C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。7.—Doyoulikethecoffeetoday?—Sure.ButIthinkitwilltaste________ifyouputsomemilkintoit.A.verydelicious B.moredelicious C.mostdelicious【答案】B【解析】句意：——你喜歡今天的咖啡嗎？——當(dāng)然了。但我認(rèn)為如果你放一些牛奶進(jìn)去，味道會(huì)更美味。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處暗含放牛奶與不放牛奶之間的比較，用形容詞比較級(jí)作表語，故選B。8.—Idon’tknowwhenhewillcometomorrow.—Iwillcallyou_________hearrives.A.sothat B.assoonas C.unless【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候來?！坏轿揖徒o你打電話。考查連詞辨析。sothat以便；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome”可知，此處表達(dá)“他一到我就給你打電話”，用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。9.TheInternethasmade________possibleforpeopletogetthenewestinformation.A.this B.that C.it【答案】C【解析】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們有可能獲得最新的信息?？疾榇~。this這；that那；it它。“makeit+形容詞+forsb+todosth”意思是“使得做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的”，其中it是make的形式賓語，真正賓語是todosth。故選C。10.Canyouhavealookatwhatishappeningoutside?Iheard_________.A.strangesomethingB.somethingstrangeC.anythingstrange【答案】B【解析】句意：你能看看外面發(fā)生了什么嗎？我聽到一些奇怪的聲音?？疾椴欢ù~。something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，任何東西，一般用于否定句和疑問句中；strange奇怪的，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。根據(jù)“Iheard...”可知，句子是肯定句，所以應(yīng)該用somethingstrange。故選B。五.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:LiHua,haveyoueverbeentoChengduMuseumbefore?B:Never.Howaboutyou?A:____11____Itissaidthattherearemanytreasuresinit.Maybewecanvisitittomorrow.B:Wow,itsoundsinteresting.SoIamgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos.A:____12____wearenotallowedtotakephotosinthemuseum.B:____13____A:Becausetheywanttoprotectthetreasures.B:Isee.Itisimportanttomakesomerulestoprotectthem.____14____A:Yes.We’dbetternotdrinkoreatinthemuseum.B:OK.Iwillfollowtherulesinthemuseum.____15____A:Wecanmeetatthegateofthemuseum.B:OK,seeyoutomorrow!A.Meneither.B.I’mafraidnot.C.Wherewillwemeet?D.Arethereanyotherrules?E.Couldyoupleasetellmethereason?【答案】11.A12.B13.E14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了兩個(gè)人計(jì)劃明天去成都博物館參觀，其中一人提到不可以在博物館里拍照，另一人了解并且同意遵守博物館的規(guī)定?！?1題】根據(jù)下文“Itissaidthattherearemanytreasuresinit.Maybewecanvisitittomorrow.”可知，空格處應(yīng)是表達(dá)說話人也沒去過，A選項(xiàng)“我也沒有?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?2題】根據(jù)“wearenotallowedtotakephotosinthemuseum.”可知，提到了我們不允許在博物館里拍照的規(guī)定，空格處應(yīng)是表達(dá)不能帶相機(jī)。B選項(xiàng)“我恐怕不能?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?3題】根據(jù)下文“Becausetheywanttoprotectthetreasures.”可知，告知了不能拍照的原因，空格處應(yīng)是詢問原因，E選項(xiàng)“你能告訴我原因嗎?”符合語境。故選E?！?4題】根據(jù)下文“Yes.We’dbetternotdrinkoreatinthemuseum.”可知，空處為一般疑問句，應(yīng)是詢問是否有其他規(guī)則，D選項(xiàng)“還有其他規(guī)則嗎?”符合語境。故選D?！?5題】根據(jù)“Wecanmeetatthegateofthemuseum.”可知，告知了見面的地點(diǎn)，空格處應(yīng)是詢問在哪里見面。C選項(xiàng)“我們?cè)谀睦镆娒妫俊狈险Z境。故選C。七、完形填空Thisissuchaheart-warmingpieceofnewsinthecoldwinter.Onedaylastwinter,thetemperaturewasonly-6℃inKaifeng.Someone____16____20bowlsofsoupthroughanappandwrote“Pleasegivethewarmsouptothosestreetcleanerswhoaresweepingthesnownotfarawayontheroad____17____.”Whenthesoupshopownergottheorder,hewas____18____anddecidedtopreparemorebowlsthantheorder.Hesent30bowlstothestreetcleaners.Thestorydidn’tendhere.Theappreturnedthemoneytothesoup____19____Mr.Zhangandgavehimareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))ofRMB500.Althoughhehadtoraisehisbabyandpayforhishouse,Mr.Zhangsaidhewould____20____givinglove.SimilarstorieshavehappenedinmanyotherplacesinChina.Infact,wegetloveandgiveloveeveryday.Lovedelivery(愛心傳遞)makesourlifebetterandmorebeautiful.16.A.made B.prepared C.ordered17.A.busily B.hardly C.lonely18.A.excited B.interested C.touched19.A.buyer B.owner C.seller20.A.stop B.continue C.start【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)愛心傳遞的故事。張先生雖然生活不富裕，但在寒冷的冬日為環(huán)衛(wèi)工人和外賣送餐員訂購了50杯熱粥。相似的故事在全國各地上演，愛心傳遞會(huì)使我們的生活更加美好?！?6題】句意：有人通過應(yīng)用程序訂購了20碗湯，并寫道：“請(qǐng)把這碗熱湯送給不遠(yuǎn)處正在路上忙碌掃雪清潔工?！眒ade使；prepared準(zhǔn)備；ordered訂購。根據(jù)“20bowlsofsoupthroughanapp”及“Whenthesoupshopownergottheorder”可知，此處是指通過應(yīng)用程序訂購了20碗湯。故選C?！?7題】句意：有人通過應(yīng)用程序訂購了20碗湯，并寫道：“請(qǐng)把這碗熱湯送給不遠(yuǎn)處正在路上忙碌掃雪的清潔工。”busily匆忙地；hardly幾乎不；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“tothosestreetcleanerswhoaresweepingthesnownotfarawayontheroad...”可知，此處是指正在路上忙碌掃雪的清潔工。故選A?！?8題】句意：當(dāng)湯店老板收到訂單時(shí)，他很感動(dòng)，決定比訂單多準(zhǔn)備幾碗湯。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；touched感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Whenthesoupshopownergottheorder,hewas

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anddecidedtopreparemorebowlsthantheorder.”可知，此處是指湯店老板收到這種愛心訂單很感動(dòng)。故選C?！?9題】句意：該應(yīng)用程序?qū)㈠X退還給了買湯的張先生，并給了他500元人民幣的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。buyer買主；owner所有者；seller賣家。根據(jù)“Whenthesoupshopownergottheorder,hewas

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anddecidedtopreparemorebowlsthantheorder.Hesent30bowlstothestreetcleaners.”可知，湯店老板送了比訂單更多碗的湯，所以此處應(yīng)是指將錢退還給了買主。故選A。【20題】句意：雖然他要撫養(yǎng)孩子，還要付房租，但張先生說他會(huì)繼續(xù)奉獻(xiàn)愛心。stop停止；continue繼續(xù)；start開始。根據(jù)“Althoughhehadtoraisehisbabyandpayforhishouse,Mr.Zhangsaidhewould

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givinglove.”可知，此處是指盡管張先生有生活壓力，但是會(huì)繼續(xù)奉獻(xiàn)愛心。故選B。八、完形填空J(rèn)esseOwenswouldneverforgetthe1936BerlinOlympicGames.Inthegame,only____21____athletes,heandLurzLong,aGerman,hadagreatchancetogetthegoldmedalinthefinalofthelongjump.____22____,fewpeopleexpectedthisAfricanAmericantowin.Atfirst,Owensfeltthe____23____becausehecrossedthewhitelinetwice.Allthepeopleinthestadium(運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng))thoughtthathewasgoingtolose.Butsomething____24____happened.LurzLongwenttotalktoOwenstohelphim.AfterfollowingwhatLongsaid,inhisnextjump,Owensdidn’t____25____theruleinhisnextjumpandhisjumpwasgood.Then,bothofthemdidexcellentlyinthefollowingtwojumps.Everyoneinthestadiumwasvery____26____aboutLong.Withthelastjump,OwensbeatLongby27cmto____27____thegoldmedal.AfterOwens’win,____28____cheeredforhim,butLongshookhishandtocongratulatehisachievement.Thissimpleactofkindnessstartedtheirlifelong____29____.Beforehediedin1979,OwenstalkedaboutwhathappenedintheBerlinOlympicGames.Hesaid,“IwonfourgoldmedalsinBerlin,butIwonsomethingmuchmore_____30_____thanthat:LurzLong’sforeverfriendship.”21.A.two B.three C.four22.A.Besides B.However C.Instead23.A.risk B.fear C.stress24.A.surprising B.funny C.strange25.A.break B.notice C.follow26.A.worried B.excited C.relaxed27.A.win B.lose C.keep28.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody29.A.understanding B.trust C.friendship30.A.successful B.helpful C.meaningful【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了JesseOwens在1936年柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得跳遠(yuǎn)金牌并收獲了永遠(yuǎn)的友誼的故事?！?1題】句意：在這場(chǎng)比賽中，只有兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他和選手LurzLong，一個(gè)德國人，有很大的機(jī)會(huì)在跳遠(yuǎn)決賽中獲得金牌。two兩個(gè)；three三個(gè)；four四個(gè)。根據(jù)“heandLurzLong”可知，在這場(chǎng)比賽中，只有兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他和選手LurzLong。故選A?！?2題】句意：然而，很少有人想到這位非裔美國人會(huì)贏。Besides包括；However然而；Instead相反的。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用however來填空。故選B。【23題】句意：開始的時(shí)候，Owens感覺到了壓力，因?yàn)樗麅纱尾攘税拙€。risk冒險(xiǎn)；fear害怕；stress壓力。根據(jù)“…becausehecrossedthewhitelinetwice.”可知，Owens感覺到了壓力，因?yàn)樗麅纱尾攘税拙€。故選C?！?4題】句意：但是，令人吃驚的事情發(fā)生了。surprising令人吃驚的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“LurzLongwenttotalktoOwenstohelphim.”可知，這是令人吃驚的事情。故選A?！?5題】句意：按照Long的話，在他的下一跳中，歐文斯在下一跳沒有違反規(guī)則，他的跳得很好。break違反；notice注意；follow按照。根據(jù)“…therule”和“…andhisjumpwasgood.”可知，他的跳得很好，是沒有違反規(guī)則。故選A?！?6題】句意：體育場(chǎng)里的每個(gè)人都對(duì)Long感到很興奮。worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Then,bothofthemdidexcellentlyinthefollowingtwojumps.”可知，他們倆在接下來的兩次跳躍中都表現(xiàn)出色，所以體育場(chǎng)里的每個(gè)人都對(duì)Long感到很興奮。故選B。【27題】句意：在最后一跳中，Owens以27厘米的優(yōu)勢(shì)擊敗Long，奪得金牌。win贏得；lose失去；keep保持。根據(jù)“OwensbeatLong”可知，Owens擊敗Long，贏得金牌。故選A?！?8題】句意：Owens獲勝后，沒有人為他歡呼。everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人；somebody某個(gè)人。根據(jù)“fewpeopleexpectedthisAfricanAmericantowin.”和“…butLongshookhishandtocongratulatehisachievement.”可知，很少有人預(yù)料到這位非裔美國人會(huì)贏，但Long握手祝賀他的成就。所以沒有人為他歡呼。故選B?！?9題】句意：這種簡(jiǎn)單的善舉開始了他們的一生友誼。understanding理解；trust信任；friendship友誼。根據(jù)“LurzLong’sforeverfriendship.”可知，這種簡(jiǎn)單的善舉開始了他們的一生友誼。故選C?！?0題】句意：我在柏林贏得了四枚金牌，但我贏得了比這更有意義的東西：LurzLong永遠(yuǎn)的友誼。successful成功的；helpful有幫助的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“LurzLong’sforeverfriendship.”可知，永遠(yuǎn)的友誼比贏得了四枚金牌更有意義。故選C。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的填A(yù),錯(cuò)誤的填B。Wouldyoulikereading?Thereisaclubforpeopleaged12-17wholovereadingbooks.ThatistheBookChatClub.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwe’vereadandintroducethemtoothermembers.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Wewillchooseathemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Infact,wedon’tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview(評(píng)論)ofthemonthandfreesnacks!Time4:30p.m.-5:30p.m.PlaceMargaretRiverLibraryDatesLastSaturdayofthemonth25March29July29April26August27May28October24June25NovemberWelcometojoinus!31.TheBookChatClubisonlyforpeopleaged12to17wholovereading.32.MembersoftheBookChatClubneedtoreadasetofbookseachmonth.33.Memberscanchooseanybookaboutthegiventheme,withoutthinkingaboutwheretheyfoundit.34.ThebestreviewofthemonthwillwinsomeprizesattheBookChatClub.35.TheBookChatClubmeetseverySaturdayofthemonth.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則廣告，介紹了一個(gè)讀書俱樂部，面向12至17歲熱愛閱讀的青少年。每月會(huì)有一次聚會(huì),討論大家讀過的書并分享給其他成員,書籍可以自選，符合當(dāng)月主題即可?！?1題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thereisaclubforpeopleaged12-17wholovereadingbooks.”可知，BookChatClub只面向12到17歲喜歡閱讀的人。故答案為A。【32題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.”可知，每個(gè)成員不必閱讀一套書籍。故答案為B?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary”可知，會(huì)員根據(jù)指定主題，從自己的藏書或者學(xué)校圖書館已讀書籍中尋找適合自己的,所以“不用考慮書籍的出處”是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為B。【34題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofthemonthandfreesnacks!”可知，本月最好的書評(píng)將在BookChatClub贏得一些獎(jiǎng)品和免費(fèi)零食。故答案為A?！?5題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“LastSaturdayofthemonth”可知，BookChatClub聚會(huì)時(shí)間是每個(gè)月的最后一個(gè)星期六，而不是每個(gè)星期六。故答案為B。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（計(jì)20分）33.（10分）Hummingbirdsarethesmallestbirdsintheworld.However,theycanflyfasterthan45milesinonehourbecausetheycanmovetheirwingsabout8to200timesasecond.Howdotheyfly?Mostbirdsmovetheirwingsupanddown.Buthummingbirds’wingsmovebackwardandforward.Sotheycanflytothefrontandeventotheback.Butflyingmakesthemtiredsotheyhavetoeatalmosteverytenminutes.Koalasareoneofthelongest-sleepinganimalsintheworld.Theyspendmostofthelifetimesleeping.Theirsharpclawshelpthemnotfallofftreeswhensleeping.Koalas’foodisspecial.Theyonlyeateucalyptusleaveswhicharehighlytoxic.Ifotheranimalseatthem,theywilldie.Luckily,theirstrongstomachscanbreakdownthetoxicthings!Akoalacaneatalargeamountoftheseleaveseachday.Hipposarecrazyaboutwaterbecausetheirlifedependsonit.Forthem,stayinginwateristheonlywaytokeepcool.Mostofthetimetheydon’tswim.Theyjustwalkintheriversorlakes.Ahippo’snose,earsandeyesareonthetopofitshead.Thiswayitcanbreathe,seeandhearwhileitsbodyisinthewater.Hipposdon’thavefur,sotheyareeasilyhurtbythesunlight.That’swhywecan’tseethemonlandduringtheday.Theyleavethewateratnight.36.WhatisspecialforHummingbirds?A.Theycanflytothefrontandtheback.B.Theycanmovetheirwingsupanddown.C.Theycanflyfasterthananyotherbird.37.Whatdohummingbirdsandkoalashaveincommon?A.Theybothneedtoeatalotoffood.B.Theybothsleepformostoftheday.C.Theybothhavesharpclawsforclimbing.38.Whydohipposspendmostoftheirtimeinwater?A.Theyjustlovetowalkinthewater.B.Theycanbreathe,seeandhearinthewater.C.Theyneedtostaycoolandkeepawayfromthesun.39.Whichofthefollowingblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedwordtoxicinthepassage?A.Thissouptastesso________thatIwanttoeatmore.B.The________snackslikecandiesarebadforourteeth.C.Thedogdiedbecauseitatethe________leavesoftheplant.40.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthesepassages?A.FoodCulture. B.AmazingAnimals. C.NewDiscoveries.【答案】36.A37.A38.C39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蜂鳥、考拉和河馬幾種神奇的動(dòng)物?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“Mostbirdsmovetheirwingsupanddown.Buthummingbirds’wingsmovebackwardandforward.Sotheycanflytothefrontandeventotheback.”可知，蜂鳥可以往前面飛和往后面飛。故選A。【37題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“Butflyingmakesthemtiredsotheyhavetoeatalmosteverytenminutes.”以及表格二“Akoalacaneatalargeamountoftheseleaveseachday.”可知，蜂鳥和考拉的共同點(diǎn)是：它們都需要吃很多食物。故選A?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三“Hipposdon’thavefur,sotheyareeasilyhurtbythesunlight.That’swhywecan’tseethemonlandduringtheday.”可知，河馬大部分時(shí)間都在水里，因它們需要保持涼爽，遠(yuǎn)離陽光。故選C?！?9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二“Theyonlyeateucalyptusleaveswhicharehighlytoxic.Ifotheranimalseatthem,theywilldie.”可知，桉樹葉有毒，由此可推知，這只狗死了，因?yàn)樗粤诉@種植物的有毒葉子。故選C?！?0題】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了蜂鳥、考拉和河馬幾種神奇的動(dòng)物，由此可推斷出我們可以在報(bào)紙的“神奇的動(dòng)物”部分找到這篇文章。故選B。Visitingmuseumscanbefunbutalsotiring.Youmightspendhourstraveling,waitinginline,andwalkingthroughcrowdedexhibits(展覽).Butnow,newtechnologiesaremakingmuseumvisitseasierandmoreenjoyable.WiththeGoogleArtProject,youcantakefreeonlinetoursofover500museumsaroundtheworld.Thisbeautifulwebsiteofferspicturesandworksofartfromthemuseums,explainingdetails,alongwithbackgroundinformation,soyoucanlearnalotjustbylooking.Someappscanalsomakeyourmuseumtripsmoreinteresting.ThePalaceMuseumhasdesignedafewapps.OneofthemisHanXizai’sNightFeastbasedonanancientpainting.UserscanseeabigpictureofHan’shouseandlookatthepeopleandtheirclothesbytouchingthescreen.TheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCityhasanappcalledMOMA,whichallowsuserstodrawtheirownmodernart.Ifyoustillwanttovisitmuseumsinperson,don’tworry.Manymuseumsareusing3Dtechnologywhichallowsyouto“communicate”withtheirexhibits!Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzheniswell-knownfora3DcopyofancientChinesebronzechimes.Visitorscan“play”thechimesbytouchingthem,whichhelpsthemunderstandtheexhibitsbetter.Withthesenewtechnologies,visitingmuseumshasbecomeeasierandmorefun.Sowhynottryityourself?41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Visitingmuseumsareusuallyfunbuttiring.B.Newtechnologiesmakemuseumvisitsmoreenjoyable.C.TheGoogleArtProjectisthenewwaytovisitmuseumsonline.42.HowdoestheGoogleArtProjecthelppeoplelearnaboutart?A.Itallowsuserstodrawtheirownmodernart.B.Itprovidespicturesandbackgroundinformationabouttheartworks.C.Itallowsusersto“communicate”withtheexhibitsusing3Dtechnology.43.WhatcanusersdowiththeHanXizai’sNightFeastapp?A.Learnaboutthepeopleandtheirclothesinthepaintingbytouching.B.“Play”ancientChinesebronzechimesbytouchinga3Dcopy.C.Takeonlinetoursofover500museumsaroundtheworld.44.Whydoestheauthormention(提及)thebronzechimesinShenzhen?A.Tohelpuscatchtheimportanceofthebronzechimes.B.Togiveanexampleofhow3Dtechnologyisusedinmuseums.C.Toencouragevisitorstoplaymusicalinstrumentsinmuseums.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinferaboutthefutureofmuseumvisits?A.Mostpeoplewillnolongervisitmuseumsinperson.B.Museumswillprobablybecomelesspopularovertime.C.Newtechnologieswillgreatlyimprovethemuseumexperience.【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新技術(shù)讓參觀博物館變得更加便捷、有趣。【41題】主旨大意題。綜合全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“Visitingmuseumscanbefunbutalsotiring.Youmightspendhourstraveling,waitinginline,andwalkingthroughcrowdedexhibits.Butnow,newtechnologiesaremakingmuseumvisitseasierandmoreenjoyable.”可知，本文主要介紹了新技術(shù)讓參觀博物館變得更加便捷、更加愉快。故選B?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisbeautifulwebsiteofferspicturesandworksofartfromthemuseums,explainingdetails,alongwithbackgroundinformation,soyoucanlearnalotjustbylooking.”可知，它提供了藝術(shù)品的圖片和背景信息。故選B?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“UserscanseeabigpictureofHan’shouseandlookatthepeopleandtheirclothesbytouchingthescreen.”可知，用戶可以通過觸摸屏幕看到韓家的大圖，看到人和他們的衣服。故選A?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Manymuseumsareusing3Dtechnologywhichallowsyouto“communicate”withtheirexhibits!Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzheniswell-knownfora3DcopyofancientChinesebronzechimes.Visitorscan“play”thechimesbytouchingthem,whichhelpsthemunderstandtheexhibitsbetter.”可知，作者提及深圳的青銅編鐘是為了舉例說明3D技術(shù)在博物館中的應(yīng)用。故選B?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Withthesenewtechnologies,visitingmuseumshasbecomeeasierandmorefun.Sowhynottryityourself?”可知，新技術(shù)將極大地改善博物館的體驗(yàn)。故選C。一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞。（共5小題:每小題1分,計(jì)5分）46.Davidhadaserioush_________afterstayinguptoolatelastnight.Hisfathersenthimtothehospitalatonce.【答案】(h)eadache【解析】句意：大衛(wèi)昨晚熬夜后頭痛得厲害。他父親立刻送他去了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Davidhadaserioush...afterstayinguptoolatelastnight.Hisfathersenthimtothehospitalatonce.”及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是“頭痛”。haveaheadache為動(dòng)詞短語。故填(h)eadache。47.InChinese,familynamescomefirstandgivennamescomelast,butthesituationiso_________inEnglish.【答案】(o)pposite【解析】句意：在中國，姓氏在前，名字在后，但在英語中情況是相反的。結(jié)合常識(shí)和首字母“o”可知，此處是指在英語中情況是相反的，即名在前，姓在后；opposite“相反的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填(o)pposite。48.Danielhasnevergonea_________,butluckilyhegetsachancetoThailand.【答案】(a)broad【解析】句意：丹尼爾從未出過國，但幸運(yùn)的是他有機(jī)會(huì)去泰國。根據(jù)“butluckilyhegetsachancetoThailand”及首字母提示可知，此處是指從未“出國”，goabroad“出國”，動(dòng)詞短語。故填(a)broad。49.WiththepopularityofSichuanopera,itisr_________asoneofthesymbolsofSichuanculturenow.【答案】(r)egarded【解析】句意：隨著川劇的流行，它現(xiàn)在被視為四川文化的象征之一。根據(jù)“itis...asoneofthesymbolsofSichuanculture”及首字母提示可知，這里指被視為四川文化的象征之一，beregardedas表示“被認(rèn)為是”。故填(r)egarded。50.ThegreatscientistAlexanderGrahamBelli_________thetelephone,makinguscommunicatemoreeasily.【答案】(i)nvented【解析】句意：偉大的科學(xué)家亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾發(fā)明了電話，使我們的溝通變得更加容易。根據(jù)“ThegreatscientistAlexanderGrahamBell...thetelephone”結(jié)合首字母可知是發(fā)明了電話，invent發(fā)明，發(fā)生在過去的事用一般過去時(shí)。故填(i)nvented。二、完成對(duì)話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確，一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。A:Hi,TengFei.HaveyouheardthenewsabouttheShenzhou-18mannedspaceship?B:Yes,Yaming.Wewereexcitedandhappywhenitwas____51____launchedat8:59p.m.onApril25thfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心)inNorthwestChina.Itsentthree____52____toTiangongspacestation.Theywillstaythereforhalfayear.ItmarksChina’s32ndmannedflightintospace.A:That’samazing!YeGuangfuwasamemberoftheShenzhou-13fromOctober2021toApril2022.Thistime,heservesasthe____53____.Fortheothertwo,LiCongandLiGuangsu,itisthe____54____timeforthemtogointothespace.B:Youmeantheyarenewcomerstospace?A:YesYoucan’timaginehow____55____itisforthemtogetthroughthetraining.Theyhavefaceddifferentchallengesbesidesphysicalstrength.B:Iagree.Ilearnedthattheyhavebroughtafishtospace.Thefishwillbeusedfor____56____.A:Really?It’s____57____!Ionlyknewplantseedswerebroughtintospace.B:TheChinesescientistsalwayswanttodomore!Itisreportedthatduringtheirsix____58____stay,theywillcarryoutalotofprojects,____59____basicphysics,spacematerialscience,spacelifescience.A:Whatelsewilltheydothere?B:Theywillmakesurethespacestationissafeandworkingwell.A:Whenwilltheycomeback?B:They_____60_____toreturntoDongfenglandingsiteinNorthChinainlateOctoberthisyear.【答案】51.successfully52.astronauts##spacemen53.leader54.first55.difficult##hard56.study##research57.unbelievable##amazing58.months’59.including60.planned【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則TengFei和Yaming之間的對(duì)話。對(duì)話中，兩人談?wù)摿松裰凼颂?hào)航天員以及他們的任務(wù)、行程等?！?1題】句意：4月25日晚上8點(diǎn)59分，它在中國西北部的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成功發(fā)射，我們感到興奮和高興。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，4月25日晚上8點(diǎn)59分，神舟十八號(hào)載人飛船在中國西北部的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成功發(fā)射；successfully“成功地”，副詞，修飾后面的謂語動(dòng)詞launched“發(fā)射”，作狀語。故填successfully?！?2題】句意：它將三名宇航員送入天宮空間站。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，神州十八號(hào)載人飛船將三名宇航員送入天宮空間站。astronaut/spaceman“宇航員”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空前基數(shù)詞three可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填astronauts/spacemen?！?3題】句意：這一次，他是指令長。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，神州十八號(hào)載人飛船的三名宇航員中，葉光富是指令長；leader“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，指令長”，名詞，由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填leader。【54題】句意：對(duì)于另外兩位，李聰和李廣蘇來說，這是他們第一次進(jìn)入太空。根據(jù)下文“Youmeantheyarenewcomerstospace?”可知，李聰和李廣蘇是第一次進(jìn)入太空；first“第一”，序數(shù)詞，修飾名詞time，表示順序。故填first?！?5題】句意：你無法想象他們通過訓(xùn)練有多難。根據(jù)下文“Theyhavefaceddifferentchallengesbesidesphysicalstrength.”可知，此處是指宇航員要想通過訓(xùn)練是非常困難的；difficult/hard“困難的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填difficult/hard?！?6題】句意：這些魚將用于研究。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，宇航員帶魚到空間站是為了用于科學(xué)研究；study/research“研究”，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作介詞for的賓語。故填study/research?！?7題】句意：它是令人難以置信的/令人驚訝的！根據(jù)上文“Really?”可知，此處表示這事情令人難以置信/驚訝的；unbelievable/amazing“令人難以置信的/令人驚訝的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填unbelievable/amazing。【58題】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在他們逗留的六個(gè)月里，他們將開展很多研究項(xiàng)目，包括基礎(chǔ)物理、空間材料科學(xué)以及空間生命科學(xué)。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)aunchedat8:59p.m.onApril25th”和下文“returntoDongfenglandingsiteinNorthChinainlateOctoberthisyear”可知，此處是指他們將在太空停留六個(gè)月；month“月”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空前“six”和空后名詞“stay”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格months’作定語，修飾名詞stay。故填months’?！?9題】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在他們逗留的六個(gè)月里，他們將開展很多研究項(xiàng)目，包括基礎(chǔ)物理、空間材料科學(xué)以及空間生命科學(xué)。根據(jù)題干可知，他們將要開展的項(xiàng)目“包括”基礎(chǔ)物理、空間材料科學(xué)以及空間生命科學(xué)；including“包括”，介詞，符合語境。故填including?！?0題】句意：他們計(jì)劃在今年10月下旬返回中國北方的東風(fēng)著陸場(chǎng)。根據(jù)上文“Whenwilltheycomeback?”及常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)是指他們計(jì)劃在今年10月下旬返回地球；plan“計(jì)劃”，動(dòng)詞；太空任務(wù)中，發(fā)射、返回等動(dòng)作都是提前安排，所以句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式planned。故填planned。三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。satisfy,search,importance,have,similar,provide,culture,quickly,different,good,it,recentTianshuispicyhotpot,ormalatanginGansuprovincehasbecomepopularonsocialmedia.Touristsfromalloverthecountrygettogether____61____atasteofthisdeliciousandmouth-wateringfood.TheGansu-stylespicyhotpotisatongue-numbing(舌頭麻木的)spicydishwith____62____tasteandtherichnessofcolors.The____63____betweenTianshuimalatangandSichuanmalatangisthatTianshuimalatanghastwospeciallocalingredients(原料)inTianshui—Maijipeppercorns(麥積花椒)andGansuchilipeppers.“Tianshuiwasgreatly____64____toancient‘SilkRoad’,witharichhistoryand____65____heritage(遺產(chǎn))placesinnorth-westernChina.”WangKaixuan,a23-year-olduniversitystudentfromTianshuisaidhewassurprisedatTianshui’sbecomingfamousfor____66____hotpot.WangplannedtoinvitehisfriendstovisitTianshui,andenjoythelocalhotpot.“IsurelyhopemyhometownwillbecomethenextHarbin.”Now,aTianshuispicyhotpotrestaurantisamust-govisitinthecity.Tomaketourists____67____enjoythedeliciousfood,thelocalgovernmentnotonly____68____specialbusesbutalsoholdsafoodfestivaltoshowdifferentTianshuifood.Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrywilljoininit.____69____,Tianshuihaswelcomedabout40,000visitorsaday.Thenumberof____70____fortraveltoTianshuikeepsongrowing.Theresurelywillbemorevisitorscomingtothiscity.【答案】61.tohave62.satisfying63.difference64.important65.cultural66.its67.better68.provides69.Recently70.searching【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了甘肅省的天水麻辣燙?！?1題】句意：來自全國各地的游客聚集在一起，品嘗這令人垂涎欲滴的美味佳肴。此處用不定式表示目的。haveataste品嘗，固定短語。故填tohave?！?2題】句意：甘肅風(fēng)味的麻辣香鍋是一道令人舌尖發(fā)麻的麻辣菜肴，味道令人滿意，色彩豐富?？仗幮杼钚稳菰~作定語，結(jié)合備選詞可知，satisfying令人滿意的，形容詞修飾名詞。故填satisfying?！?3題】句意：天水麻辣燙與四川麻辣燙的不同之處在于它含有兩種當(dāng)?shù)靥厣巢摹湻e花椒和甘肅辣椒。根據(jù)is可知此處需用名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和備選詞，可知此處指不同、差異。故填difference?！?4題】句意：天水在古代“絲綢之路”上占有重要地位，是中國西北部歷史文化底蘊(yùn)深厚的地方。根據(jù)句意和備選詞，可知此處“指重要的”，形容詞作表語。故填important?！?5題】句意：天水在古代“絲綢之路”上占有重要地位，是中國西北部歷史文化底蘊(yùn)深厚的地方。根據(jù)“heritage”可知此處指文化遺產(chǎn)，cultural“文化的”，形容詞修飾名詞。故填cultural。【66題】句意：來自天水的23歲大學(xué)生王凱旋說，他對(duì)天水因火鍋而聞名感到驚訝。此處用形容詞性物主代詞its指代前句提到的Tianshui。故填its?！?7題】句意：為了讓游客更好地享受美食，當(dāng)?shù)卣粌H提供專線公交，還舉辦美食節(jié)展示不同的天水美食。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和備選詞，可知此處表示更好地。故填better?！?8題】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣粌H提供專線公交，還舉辦美食節(jié)展示不同的天水美食。根據(jù)“butalsoholds”可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意和備選詞，可知此處表示提供。故填provides?！?9題】句意：最近，天水每天接待約40,000名游客。recently近來、最近，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，句首首字母大寫。故填Recently?！?0題】句意：去天水旅游的搜索量持續(xù)增長。of是介詞，后面需用動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“Thenumberof”可知此處考查searchfor，固定短語。故填searching。四、閱讀表達(dá)補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A—F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheMars.Earthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.____71____Transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.____72____ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!____73____Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.____74____Theycanstudyandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.____75____ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.A.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.B.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathome.C.Marspulls(拉)usmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.D.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.E.Togethighmarks,studentscanstudywithothersonline.F.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.【答案】71.A72.F73.C74.B75.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要是想象了到2100年人類可能會(huì)在火星上生活的情景?！?1題】根據(jù)第一段“buildabetterworldonMars”以及第二段“Transportshould