2024屆江蘇省如東縣英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆江蘇省如東縣英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring2、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.3、—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat.Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A.information B.news C.messages D.notices4、—Isyourmother________now?—Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup.A.drinking B.thinking C.cooking D.shopping5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周六你能來(lái)參加我的派對(duì)嗎？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顧我的妹妹。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，不得不照顧妹妹，所以不能參加，句中could表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，因此應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t表示“不能”。故選B。6、Itoften_________hereinsummer.Look!It’s__________again.A.rainy;raining B.rain;rainy C.rains;raining7、—Doyouliketogoshopping_______swimming?—Goshopping.A.and B.but C.or D.so8、—Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary,boysandgirls.—________A.Noproblem. B.Don’tworry. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Sorry,wewon’t.9、________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar10、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?劃線(xiàn)部分的詞性是什么？A.名詞 B.形容詞 C.副詞二、完形填空（10分）11、Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy____1____Oneday,someboysbought____2____fromasupermarket.Theyputalotoffoodinme.Theyrodetheirbikesandbroughtmetoa____3____.Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.____4____theywerenotsocareful(細(xì)心的)becausetheyforgotallaboutmewhenthey____5____!Ihadtostayonthebeach.Oneday,itwas____6____—thewindwasverystronganditblewmeintothesea.Iwasinthewaterformanydays.Then,abigfishcameand____7____me.Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.Overthenextfewdays,thefishatemoredifferentthings:ropes(繩子)andallkindsofplastics.Finally,thefishdied(死)andIcamebackontothebeachagain.Someniceschoolchildren____8____meupandputmeintoadustbin(垃圾桶).Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully!1.A.job B.home C.life D.dream2.A.it B.me C.him D.them3.A.park B.farm C.beach D.forest4.A.Or B.So C.And D.But5.A.left B.rode C.slept D.fought6.A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy D.snowy7.A.saw B.ate C.told D.taught8.A.got B.woke C.picked D.looked三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、keep,exercise,us,young,can_________________________________________________________________.13、Hehasawide________ofpaintingandmusic.(knowledgeable)14、_________(thousand)ofvisitorscometoChinaeveryyear.15、湯姆盡力了，并通過(guò)了考試。Tom________________________andpassedtheexam.16、meanthesamething/doesbodylanguage/indifferentcountries/?______________________________________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、JaneisastudentinYucaiJuniorHighSchool.SheisfromAmerica.AndshelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hermotherisateacher.AndsheworksinYucaiJuniorHighSchool,too.TodayisSunday.Hermomsaystoher,“Jane,whatdoyouwanttohaveforlunch?”Janesays,“Iwanttoeatjiaozi.”Hermotherlikesjiaozi,too.Shethinksitisverynice.Butshecan’tmakejiaozi.Jane’sclassmate,LiYun,canmakejiaozi.Sotheywanttoaskhertohelpthem.1.WhereisJanefrom?A.Canada. B.TheUK. C.TheUSA. D.Japan.2.WhatdoesJane’smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor. B.Sheisanurse.C.Sheisateacher. D.Sheisafarmer.3.Whomayhelpthemmakejiaozi?A.LiYun. B.LiuQing. C.LiKang. D.WangJun.18、6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹一家非營(yíng)利組織MissingSchool通過(guò)機(jī)器人技術(shù)，讓Odinn可以在家里遠(yuǎn)程上課，并且和同學(xué)互動(dòng)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,hewasfoundtohaveadisease.Hehashadlotsoftestsandtreatments(療法),andnowhestaysinhospitalallthetime.”可知他現(xiàn)在不能去上學(xué)了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beingawayfromhisschoolandhisclassmateswasgettinghimdown.”可知遠(yuǎn)離朋友，Odinn是很悲傷和孤獨(dú)的。故選B。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itnowhasmorethan180robotsinschools,connectingabout5,400classmates.”可知超過(guò)180個(gè)機(jī)器人被學(xué)校用來(lái)幫助生病的孩子。故選C。【9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Therobothaswheelsatthebottom,athinbodyandascreenasitshead.Odinn’shappyfaceisshownonthescreen.Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.”(這個(gè)機(jī)器人底部有輪子，身體很薄，屏幕是它的頭部。屏幕上顯示出Odinn的笑臉。他用電腦控制機(jī)器人。當(dāng)機(jī)器人穿過(guò)同學(xué)們桌子之間的空間時(shí)，他向他的朋友們問(wèn)好。好像他就在教室里。)可知最后一段主要介紹了機(jī)器人長(zhǎng)什么樣子，Odinn如何控制機(jī)器人以及機(jī)器人如何幫助Odinn。故選C。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段“Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.WhatdoweknowaboutOdinn?”可知文章主要講述了一個(gè)機(jī)器人幫助生病的Odinn與學(xué)校聯(lián)系的故事。故選D。19、Knowingwhattheweatherislikeforthenextdaysisimportant.Buthowcanweknowit?Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預(yù)報(bào))onTV.Butwhatifwearenotathome?Thenweneeduseotherwaystodotheweatherforecasting.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.Somebirdsflyhighifthefineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyquitelowiftherainisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisistosaythattheweatherisbecomingfine.Theserainbowscomeintheevening.Andthereisarainbowinthemorning,wewillhavetherainyweather.Ifyoucanseelotsofstarsatnight,thenwewillhavefineweather.Whenthesunset(日落)isredincolor,afinedayiscoming.Therearemanyotherwaystoforecasttheweather.Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.Canyoufindmore?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhichisTRUEaboutweatherforecastingaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonecanmaketheweatherforecasting.B.Peopledidn’tstarttomakeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.C.Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.D.Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthenextdays.2.Howmanythingsarementioned(提到)tohelpyouknowthecomingweather?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.3.Wemust______tomakeweatherforecasting.A.useoureyes B.studytheweatherhardC.readtheweathercarefully D.alloftheabove4.Whatdoestheword“it”inthetextreferto(指的是)?A.Thering. B.Theweather. C.Thesky. D.Therainbow.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Totellushowtomakeweatherforecasting.B.Toshowussomereasonsforhavingrainbows.C.Totelluswhytheweatherforecastingisimportant.D.Toshowussomeplaceswherewecanmakeweatherforecasting.20、ThefirstTropicalstorm(熱帶風(fēng)暴)ofthisyeariscomingfromtheNorthSea.Itwillarrivetomorrow,butstrongwindsandheavyrainsareherealready.ItisrainyinHuangyan.Wecannotseethecity’ssunbecausetherainwilllastallday.Huangyan’stemperature(溫度)todayis21-1℃.Jiaojiangisalsowindyandrainy.Peoplecan’tgotoDachenIsland(島嶼)byboatbecauseoftheheavyrain.Peoplecan’thaveavacationtherethesedays.Thecity’stemperatureis21-1℃.TheweatherinTiantaiwillstillbegoodtoday,becauseit’sonthenorthofKuocangMountain.ThetemperatureinTiantaiis2-29℃.1.WhichpictureshowstheweatherinHuangyantoday?A. B. C. D.2.Whycan’tpeoplegototheDachenIslandbyboatthesedays?A.Itistoocold. B.It’ssnowing.C.Thetemperatureistoohigh. D.Therainistooheavy.3.WhatisTiantai’stemperaturetoday?A.21-1℃. B.2-29℃. C.21-29℃. D.20-1℃.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）你的筆友（penpal）Eric在今年的兒童節(jié)第一次和你在寧波見(jiàn)面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫(xiě)篇日記，描述你們?cè)谀翘斓幕顒?dòng)和感受。Activities（活動(dòng)）Inthemorning1.visitNingboYinzhouCornHouse（玉米樓）2.buy...Intheafternoon1.gotoYinzhouMuseum2.see…Intheevening...Feelings（感受）...要求：1.內(nèi)容需包含表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)合理拓展；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)：80字左右。June1st,ThursdaysunnyTodaywasChildren’sDay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得電影《無(wú)問(wèn)西東》怎么樣？——它很棒，我喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excellent卓越的，極好的；easy容易的；hard困難的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Iloveit.”可知，我喜歡這部電影，由此可推出這部電影是極好的。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個(gè)“by”含義與“愛(ài)麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過(guò)”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學(xué)會(huì)了說(shuō)英語(yǔ)；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過(guò)。選項(xiàng)A中by意為“到”，選項(xiàng)B中by意為“通過(guò)”，選項(xiàng)C中by意為“在……附近”，選項(xiàng)D中by意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過(guò)”。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alice，你的電話(huà)一直在響?！⑿派衔覌尩牧粞浴Ｋ偸沁@樣和我說(shuō)話(huà)。考查名詞辨析。information信息；news新聞；messages留言；notices通知。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotherontheWechat”可知，電話(huà)上是媽媽的留言，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽正在做飯嗎？——是的。她正在做雞湯?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。drinking喝；thinking思考；cooking做飯；shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup”可知，針對(duì)問(wèn)句作出了肯定回答，所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)媽媽是否正在做飯，故選C。5、IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________.A.allthetime B.allthesame C.atthattime D.atthesametime6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里夏天經(jīng)常下雨?？?！又下雨了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。第一句中由often“經(jīng)?！笨芍?，該句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rain要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式rains；第二句中根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)ook”可知，該句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，rain的現(xiàn)在分詞是raining；故答案選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡去購(gòu)物還是游泳？——去購(gòu)物?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Goshopping”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)喜歡去購(gòu)物還是游泳，該句為選擇疑問(wèn)句，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們，在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館里不要那么吵。——對(duì)不起，我們不會(huì)了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Sorry,wewon’t對(duì)不起，我們不會(huì)了。根據(jù)“Don’tbesonoisyintheschoollibrary”可知對(duì)方提醒不要吵鬧，所以應(yīng)該道歉，并表示不會(huì)再吵鬧了，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“isitfromyourhometoschool”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)從家到學(xué)校的距離，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查單詞詞性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物質(zhì)名詞。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一只塑料袋的自述，一些男孩把它從超市帶到沙灘，遺留在沙灘上，風(fēng)把它吹到海里，魚(yú)吃了它，魚(yú)死后塑料袋重回岸上，學(xué)生把它丟到垃圾桶?！?題詳解】句意：今天，我想告訴你一些與我的人生有關(guān)的事情。job工作；home家；life一生；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文“Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully”可知，此處指“我的人生”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，一些男孩從超市買(mǎi)了我。it它；me我；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy...”可知，此處是塑料袋的自述，應(yīng)用第一人稱(chēng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們騎著自行車(chē)把我?guī)У胶ark公園；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；beach海灘；forest森林。根據(jù)下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩們把塑料袋帶到了海灘。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：但他們沒(méi)有那么細(xì)心，因?yàn)樗麄冸x開(kāi)時(shí)把我忘得一干二凈。Or或；So所以；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.”和“theywerenotsocareful(細(xì)心的)”可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是but。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但他們沒(méi)有那么細(xì)心，因他們離開(kāi)時(shí)把我忘得一干二凈。left離開(kāi)；rode騎；slept睡眠；fought打架。根據(jù)下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩們離開(kāi)了，但沒(méi)把塑料袋帶走。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，風(fēng)很大，把我吹進(jìn)了海里。sunny晴朗的；windy多風(fēng)的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)下文“thewindwasverystrong”可知，那天刮風(fēng)了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，一條大魚(yú)來(lái)吃了我。saw看見(jiàn)；ate吃；told告訴；taught教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.”可知，魚(yú)把塑料袋吃進(jìn)肚子里了，那個(gè)塑料袋在魚(yú)的肚子里看見(jiàn)了另一個(gè)塑料袋。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些好學(xué)生把我撿起來(lái)，扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里。got得到；woke喚醒；picked挑選；looked看。根據(jù)下文“Someniceschoolchildren...meupandputmeintoadustbin”可知，有些好學(xué)生把塑料袋撿起來(lái)扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、Exercisecankeepusyoung【解析】【詳解】exercise作主語(yǔ)；can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形；keepsb+形容詞，表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”，young是形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填Exercisecankeepusyoung“運(yùn)動(dòng)能使我們保持年輕”。13、knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：他對(duì)繪畫(huà)和音樂(lè)有廣泛的了解。knowledgeable“知識(shí)淵博的”，形容詞，haveawideknowledgeof表示“對(duì)……有廣泛的了解”，所以此處為名詞單數(shù)knowledge“了解，知識(shí)”。故填knowledge。14、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意：每年成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)到中國(guó)。thousand“千”，其前沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字，應(yīng)用thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)，許多”，而空處位于句首，所以首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故填Thousands。15、triedhisbest【解析】【詳解】tryone’sbest“盡力”，根據(jù)“passed”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Tom，代詞用his，故填triedhisbest。16、Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)提示可知，該句是一般疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞does位于句首，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)，謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是meanthesamething，狀語(yǔ)indifferentcountries，故填Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries（肢體語(yǔ)言在不同的國(guó)家意味著同樣的東西嗎）。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Jane的基本情況以及她媽媽的情況，以及她們想吃餃子，但不會(huì)做，向Jane的同學(xué)李云求教的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheisfromAmerica.”可知，Jane來(lái)自美國(guó)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hermotherisateacher.”可知，她媽媽是老師，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshecan’tmakejiaozi.Jane’sclassmate,LiYun,canmakejiaozi.Sotheywanttoaskhertohelpthem.”可知，Jane的同學(xué)李云教她們做餃子，故選A。18、6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹一家非營(yíng)利組織MissingSchool通過(guò)機(jī)器人技術(shù)，讓Odinn可以在家里遠(yuǎn)程上課，并且和同學(xué)互動(dòng)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,hewasfoundtohaveadisease.Hehashadlotsoftestsandtreatments(療法),andnowhestaysinhospitalallthetime.”可知他現(xiàn)在不能去上學(xué)了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beingawayfromhisschoolandhisclassmateswasgettinghimdown.”可知遠(yuǎn)離朋友，Odinn是很悲傷和孤獨(dú)的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itnowhasmorethan180robotsinschools,connectingabout5,400classmates.”可知超過(guò)180個(gè)機(jī)器人被學(xué)校用來(lái)幫助生病的孩子。故選C。【9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Therobothaswheelsatthebottom,athinbodyandascreenasitshead.Odinn’shappyfaceisshownonthescreen.Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.”(這個(gè)機(jī)器人底部有輪子，身體很薄，屏幕是它的頭部。屏幕上顯示出Odinn的笑臉。他用電腦控制機(jī)器人。當(dāng)機(jī)器人穿過(guò)同學(xué)們桌子之間的空間時(shí)，他向他的朋友們問(wèn)好。好像他就在教室里。)可知最后一段主要介紹了機(jī)器人長(zhǎng)什么樣子，Odinn如何控制機(jī)器人以及機(jī)器人如何幫助Odinn。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段“Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.WhatdoweknowaboutOdinn?”可知文章主要講述了一個(gè)機(jī)器人幫助生病的Odinn與學(xué)校聯(lián)系的故事。故選D。19、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些判斷天氣情況的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting”可知，這種預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)一兩天天氣的方法叫做天氣預(yù)報(bào)，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預(yù)報(bào))onTV.”及第二段描述可知，可以聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，可以通過(guò)太陽(yáng)周?chē)墓猸h(huán)，鳥(niǎo)兒飛得高低；彩虹；星星和夕陽(yáng)來(lái)判斷天氣的情況，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預(yù)報(bào))onTV.”，“Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago”，“Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.”可知，可以用我們的眼睛觀(guān)察，研究天氣以及仔細(xì)閱讀天氣來(lái)判斷天氣的情況，故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.”可知，如果看到這種現(xiàn)象，明天可能會(huì)下雨，所以it指代“theweather”，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.”可知，本文主要介紹了一些判斷天氣情況的方法，故選A。20、1.B2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于黃巖、椒江、天臺(tái)三地的天氣預(yù)報(bào)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItisrainyinHuangyan.”可知，黃巖今天下雨了，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplecan’tgotoDachenIsland(島嶼)byboatbecauseoftheheavyrain.”可知，由于大雨，人們不能坐船去大陳島。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThetemperatureinTiantaiis2-29℃.”可知，天臺(tái)的氣溫是2-29℃。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Joe與Tom的對(duì)話(huà)，主要內(nèi)容是Joe詢(xún)問(wèn)Tom在新學(xué)校的基本情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heistallandthin.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)學(xué)校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandc