Unit1ScienceFiction知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理清單高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修四Unit1Sciencefiction知識(shí)梳理一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.fictionn.小說，虛構(gòu)的事fictionaladj.虛構(gòu)的sciencefiction科幻小說2.appointmentn.預(yù)約；約會(huì)，任命appointv.任命，確定，指定appointedadj.指定的3.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的guiltn.犯罪，罪行，內(nèi)疚innocentadj.無辜的innocencen.無辜，清白4.declarev.宣布,聲稱;申報(bào)declaredadj.公開宣布的declarationn.宣布，聲稱;申報(bào)5.calculatev.計(jì)算，預(yù)測(cè)calculatorn.計(jì)算器calculatedadj.蓄意的calculationn.算式，計(jì)算，預(yù)測(cè)6.divisionn.分開，除法，分歧，差距dividev.分開，除以，使產(chǎn)生分歧dividedadj.有分歧的，分裂的7.urgev.敦促，強(qiáng)調(diào)n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望urgentadj.緊急的，迫切的urgencyn.緊急，迫切8.maximumadj.最多的，最大的n.最大值，最大限度maximizev.使...最大化minimumadj.最低的，最少的n.最少量，最低限度minimizev.使...減少到最低限度9.explodev.爆炸，迸發(fā)explosiveadj.會(huì)爆炸的，驟增的explosionn.爆炸，驟增10.dignityn.莊重，莊嚴(yán)，尊嚴(yán)dignifyv.使...有尊嚴(yán)，抬高...的身價(jià)dignifiedadj.莊重的，有尊嚴(yán)的二.重點(diǎn)詞塊（1）詞塊梳理1.appointment1)Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails.(P2)她約好做了美甲。2)make/have/keep/breakanappointmentwiththedentist與牙醫(yī)預(yù)約/遵守約定/取消約定3)Hewasappointedtobe/asthechairmanoftheStudents’Union

他被任命為學(xué)生會(huì)主席4)appointhimtoarrangetheactivity指定/任命他安排活動(dòng)2.dismiss1)ClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.(P3)克萊爾讓托尼離開了。2)Shewasdismissedfromthebank她被銀行解雇了。3)dismissfear/doubtsfromone’smind消除心中的恐懼/疑慮3.declare1)Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday.(P3)克萊爾聽著托尼宣布說他次日并不想離開她。2).declaretheaccusedman(tobe)innocent宣布被告人無罪3).declarewaron/againstthedeadlydisease.向致命的病毒宣戰(zhàn)。4.pace1)Asmypacegrewfaster,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway.(P8)我的速度越來越快，實(shí)驗(yàn)室的墻壁隨之坍塌。2)Studentsstudyattheirownpace學(xué)生按自己的速度學(xué)習(xí)3)keeppacewithhim跟上;同步發(fā)展；和他齊頭并進(jìn)5.division1)thegrowingdivisionsbetweenrichandpoor日益擴(kuò)大的貧富差距2)Theboyhaslearnedtododivision.使父母高興的是，這個(gè)男孩學(xué)會(huì)了做除法。6.urge1).Ihadastrongurgetolookatthethingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes.(P8)我有一鐘強(qiáng)烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些隨機(jī)閃爍的東西。2)Studentshaveastrongurgetorealizehisdream.學(xué)生們有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的強(qiáng)烈愿望。3).urgethemtotakeeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.敦促他們采取有效的措施來處理這個(gè)局面。7.testouttherobot測(cè)試機(jī)器人8.receiveanannualbonus收到年度獎(jiǎng)金9.seemmorelikeahumanthanamachine看起來更像一個(gè)真人而不是一臺(tái)機(jī)器10.admirehiswisdomandintegrity欽佩他的智慧和正直11.improvehissocialpositionwithhighsalary通過高工資來體現(xiàn)自己的社會(huì)地位12.treatherwithdignity有尊嚴(yán)地對(duì)待她13.feelguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparents沒有去看望父母感到內(nèi)疚14.suspendalightfromtheceiling從天花板上吊燈15.onaweeklybasis每周16.calculatetheaveragemarkoftheclass.計(jì)算全班的平均分17.electheraschairwomanofthestudentsunion選她當(dāng)學(xué)生會(huì)的女主席18.add200grammesofflourtothecakemix把200克面粉加到蛋糕粉里19.builta3,000seatvenue建立一個(gè)有3000個(gè)座位的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地20.besuperiortoothercandidates比其他的候選人更勝一籌21.takeoverthejobasamanager接任經(jīng)理一職22.Ourclasstookoverandwonthechampioninthebasketball我們班在籃球比賽中占上風(fēng)并取得冠軍。23.conflictwiththefirstlaw與第一條法律相沖突24.physical/mentallabour體力/腦力勞動(dòng)25.sitmyselfintheleatherseat坐在皮椅子上26.pushthestartingleveronthemainpanel推動(dòng)主面板上的啟動(dòng)桿27.abigbackwardstep倒退一大步28.escapedeathbyaninch差點(diǎn)失去生命29.fetchmeahandkerchieffromthelivingroom從客廳里給我取手帕30.turnoutthelights關(guān)閉燈31.turnout(tobe)successful/asuccess結(jié)果是成功的32.Hissupportersfellawayashispopularitydeclined.隨著他名望的下降，他的支持者離他而去。33.lookattherandomthingsflashed看到了一些隨機(jī)發(fā)光的東西34.atmaximumspeed以最大速度35.Wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb.我們被迫擠在一起，然后向炸彈一樣爆炸。36.getstuckinthemud陷入泥中37.beawayonabusinesstrip因公出差38.apieceofcarryonluggage一件隨身行李(2)讀后續(xù)寫課外拓展描寫場(chǎng)景AroundmeIsawtreesgrowinglikepuffsofsmoke.(P8)我看到樹木似青煙升起，不斷生長(zhǎng)。拓展句子和詞塊：walkintheblindingrain在茫茫大雨中行走2.beburiedinheavysnow深埋在大雪中Prettybirdssingingmerrysongsandflowersbloomingwithsmilesmadethekidsgasp.美麗的鳥兒唱著歡快的歌，含苞待放的花朵讓孩子們喘不過氣來。4.Thebreezepattedherontheface,warmandfortable.微風(fēng)輕拍著她的臉，溫暖而舒適。三、重點(diǎn)句子：1.Ashewasnotallowedtoacpanyhertotheshop,shewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.(P2)由于托尼被禁止陪同克萊爾去商店，所以他開具了一張裝修房子所需材料的清單。Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthatthehouse,whichwasbeingpletelytransformedwouldbeready.(P3)到那個(gè)時(shí)候，托尼預(yù)計(jì)這棟正在徹底改造的房子將大功告成。Hefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(P3)他心里的愿望不只是讓她開心而已。AIresearchersaythatitwillnotbelongbeforeAIcanwinatalmosteverything.(P4)人工智能研究員說，不久人工智能就能戰(zhàn)勝所有的事情。5.SolongasItraveledatamaximumspeed,itdidn’tmatter.(P9)只要我以最高的速度前進(jìn)，就不會(huì)有什么問題。四.語法：被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是“be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”。語義上主語為動(dòng)詞的承受者或?qū)ο?，主要用于需要?qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者、不需要?jiǎng)幼鲌?zhí)行者的情況，或處于語篇銜接連貫的需要。一般來說，只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1.一般時(shí)：is/am/are/was/weredone;2.進(jìn)行時(shí)：is/am/are/was/werebeingdone3.將來時(shí)：shall/willbedone4.完成時(shí)：have/has/hadbeendone例句：Thechildrenareaskedtocleantheirroomeveryday.Ifeelthatnotenoughisbeingdonetoprotectthelocalanimallife.Ireceivedthesadnewsthathehadbeenkilledinamotorcycleaccident.Theproblemsthatwillbediscussedatthemeetingarecloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.選擇性必修四Unit1Sciencefiction知識(shí)檢測(cè)一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換檢測(cè)：（1）根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞。1.fictionn._________________adj.虛構(gòu)的科幻小說________2.appointmentn.___________________v.任命，確定，指定__________adj.指定的3.guiltyadj________________n.犯罪，罪行，內(nèi)疚_______adj.無辜的_______n.無辜，清白4.declarev._____________________adj.公開宣布的__________n.宣布，聲稱，申報(bào)5.calculatev.________________n.計(jì)算器____________adj.蓄意的__________n.算式，計(jì)算，預(yù)測(cè)6.divisionn.______________________v.分開，除以，使產(chǎn)生分歧_________adj.有分歧的，分裂的7.urgev.____________________adj.緊急的，迫切的_________n.緊急，迫切8.maximumadj.___________________________v.使...最大化_________adj.最低的，最少的n.最少量，最低限度__________v.使...減少到最低限度9.explodev._______________________adj.會(huì)爆炸的，驟增的n.炸藥________n.爆炸，驟增10.dignityn._________________v.使...有尊嚴(yán)，抬高...的身價(jià)_________adj.莊重的，有尊嚴(yán)的（2）根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。1.Althoughitisaworkoff_________(小說),itisbasedonthestoriesthathappenedinthemunityoftheauthor.2.Ifyouwerewrong,admitit.Youwon’tlosed________(尊嚴(yán)),butwillgainrespect.3.Wewouldliketoannouncethea___________(委任)ofTomasheadofsales.4.Theladymusthavedonesomethingwrong,becauseshelooksg___________(內(nèi)疚的).5.Thepolicehaved___________(宣布)warondrugdealersinthearea.6.Itisstronglyu__________(主張)bystudentsthatthelibraryshouldbekeptopenduringtheweekend.7.Hewillc___________(核算)theoverallcostsoftheparty.8.Civilwareventuallyledtoapermanentd__________(分裂)ofthecountry.9.Bombsweree___________(爆炸)allovertheworld.10.SolongasItravelledatm____________(最大極限的)speed,Itdidn’tmatter.二、重點(diǎn)詞塊檢測(cè)：（1）漢譯英檢測(cè)：1.他被任命為學(xué)生會(huì)主席______________________________________指定/任命他安排活動(dòng)_______________________3.他被銀行解雇了。______________________________________4.消除心中的恐懼/疑慮________________________5.向致命的病毒宣戰(zhàn)___________________________________________6.學(xué)生按自己的速度學(xué)習(xí)。_________________________________________________7.日益擴(kuò)大的貧富差距___________8.學(xué)生們有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的強(qiáng)烈愿望_______________________。9.測(cè)試機(jī)器人_________________10.收到年度獎(jiǎng)金_______________________11.看起來更像一個(gè)真人而不是一臺(tái)機(jī)器_________________________________________12.欽佩他的智慧和正直______________________________13.通過高工資來體現(xiàn)自己的社會(huì)地位____________________________________________14.有尊嚴(yán)地對(duì)待她___________________15.沒有去看望父母感到內(nèi)疚______________________16.從天花板上吊燈________________________17.每周____________________________18.計(jì)算全班的平均分____________________19.選她當(dāng)學(xué)生會(huì)的女主席__________________20.把200克面粉加到蛋糕粉里__________________________________21.建立一個(gè)有3000個(gè)座位的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地______________________________22.比其他的候選人更勝一籌________________________________________23.接任經(jīng)理一職_____________________24.在籃球比賽中占上風(fēng)并取得冠軍_______________25.與第一條法律相沖突____________________26.體力/腦力勞動(dòng)_________________________坐在皮椅子上________________________28.推動(dòng)主面板上的啟動(dòng)桿______________________29.倒退一大步________________________30.差點(diǎn)失去生命________________________31.從客廳里給我取手帕____________________32.關(guān)閉燈________________________33.結(jié)果是成功的________________________34.隨著他名望的下降，他的支持者離他而去。________________________35.看到了一些隨機(jī)發(fā)光的東西________________________36.以最大速度________________________我們被迫擠在一起，然后向炸彈一樣爆炸________________________38.陷入泥中________________________39.因公出差________________________40.一件隨身行李________________________(2)課文語法填空：AArobot___1____(call)TonywasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire,___2___didn’tliketheideaatthebeginning.Itwasnotuntilsheknewthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmedthatshe___3_____(persuade)toacceptthehumanlikerobotasherpanionduringherhusband’sthreeweek____4____(absent).____5___thesightofTony,Clairewas___6______(alarm).WhenTonyaskedifsheneeded_____7____(dress),Clairefelt__8____(embarrass).Gradually,TonybegantowinClaire’strust.TonyhelpedClairemakeherhomemoreelegant,gaveheranewhairstyleand____9____(improve)hermakeup.Atlast,hesuggestedthatClaire____10____(invite)Gladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleave.12345678910BItwasatteno’clock__1____Ibegantoexperiencemyfirsttimetravelling.Sittingmyselfintheseat,Ipushedthestartingleverforwardsthenimmediatelybackwards.ThenIdrewabreath,____2____(grip)theleverandpusheditforward.Thelaboratorywenthazyaroundme.Pushingit___3__(far),Ifoundthenightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermoment____4___(e)theday.Tomorrownightcameandthemskippedtoday,againandagain,fasterandfasterstill.Withmypace____5____(grow)faster,thesunandmoonlookediftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky,butsoontherewas____6____(divide)betweennightandday.Aroundme,treesgrew,spreadanddiedin___7____(moment).Ialsosawhugebuildingsriseupandthendisappearlikeinadream.Thewholesurfaceoftheearthwasmeltingandflowingbeforemyeyes.Ihadastrongurge___8____(look)attherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!Solike____9___impatientfool,Ipulledtheleverbackwardshard.Withasuddenjolt,theTimeMachinewasflippedonitssideandI____10____(throw)throughtheair.Havingbeenstunnedforamoment,Iheardthesoundofthunderandfoundmyselfsittingintheraininsomemudnexttothemachine.12345678910(3)選詞填空(注意形式的變化)：superiorto；dodivision;withdignity;morelike;appoint…as;onaregularbasis;beinconflictwith;experimentwith;explodewith;atitsmaximum;suspend…from;takeover;1.Unexpectedly,theweather____________prettynicethatday.2.Wedecidedtomeetattheartcenter________inordertodiscusssomeproblems.3.Thenewgenerationofsmartphoneisgreatly________olderversion.4.Shefoundherself_________________herparentsoverherfuturecareer.5.Scientistsarestill_____________cloningmammals.6.Inthebeginning,Aristotleappeared_______whatwewouldthinkofasapoliticalscientist.7.Ladiesandgentlemenshouldalwaysact_______________.8.He_____________generalmanagerforhisrichexperience.9.Hearingtheexcitingnews,theirexcitementwas______________.10.Inthesecondhalfofthematch,ourclass________andfinallymadethescore98—96.三、重點(diǎn)句型檢測(cè)：1.She______________________________(犯了許多錯(cuò)誤而被銀行解雇)inonemonth.2._________________(據(jù)估算)atleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.3.Iam_______________(贊成鍛煉),butit’sneveragoodideatoexercisebeforebedtime.4.I__________________________(有強(qiáng)烈的愿望去野營(yíng)),whenspringesagain.5.Ashewasnotallowedto_____________________(陪她去商店)6.他很榮幸被任命為學(xué)生會(huì)主席(appoint)_______________________________________________________________7.當(dāng)老師宣布我是這項(xiàng)英語演講比賽的獲勝者時(shí)，我又驚又喜(declare)。_________________________________________________________________8.隨著高考的臨近，我們的老師力勸我們努力學(xué)習(xí)(urge)。__________________________________________________________________9.律師希望會(huì)見被無禮解雇的工人。(who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，explode)____________________________________________________________________10.過不了多久，他想當(dāng)兵的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。(Itis/willbelongbefore…)____________________________________________________________________四、語法檢測(cè)：1.A1,000seatvenue_____________(build)fortheplayperformanceinNovember,2020.2.California_______________(referto)astheGoldenStatebypeople.3.Howtospendthesummerholidays___________(discuss)byusnow.4.Workingefficiency______________(improved)sincethisnewsoftwarewasadopted.5.Alltheaudiencepresentatthemeetingshould_________(dress)smartly.6.因?yàn)橄卵?，學(xué)生們提前放學(xué)了。____________________________________________________________________________到去年年底之前，工程已經(jīng)完成了。___________________________________________________________________________每位經(jīng)濟(jì)艙乘客只允許隨身攜帶一件行李。_____________________________________________________________________________新生產(chǎn)的機(jī)器人正在由實(shí)驗(yàn)者接受檢驗(yàn)。Unit1選修四Sciencefiction檢測(cè)答案詞性轉(zhuǎn)換檢測(cè)：1.小說，虛構(gòu)的事;fictional;sciencefiction2.預(yù)約，約會(huì)，任命;appoint;appointed.3.內(nèi)疚的，有罪的;guilt;innocent;innocence4.宣布，聲稱，申報(bào);declared;declaration5.計(jì)算，預(yù)測(cè);calculator;calculated;calculation6.分開，除法，分歧，差距;divide;divided7.敦促，強(qiáng)調(diào)n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;urgent;urgency8.最多的，最大的n.最大值，最大限度;maximize;minimum;minimize9.爆炸，迸發(fā);explosive;explosion10.莊重，莊嚴(yán)，尊嚴(yán);dignify;dignified單詞拼寫：1.fiction2.dignity3.appointment4.guilty5.declared6.urged7.calculate8.division9.exploding10.maximum詞塊漢譯英檢測(cè)：1.beappointedhimtobe/asthechairmanoftheStudents’Union2.appointhimtoarrangetheactivity3.bedismissedfromthebankformakingmanyerrors4.dismissfear/doubtsfromone’smind5.declaredwaron/againstthedeadlydisease.6.Studentsstudyattheirownpace7.thegrowingdivisionsbetweenrichandpoor8.Studentshaveastrongurgetorealizehisdream.9..testouttherobot10..receiveanannualbonus11..seemmorelikeahumanthanamachine12.admirehiswisdomandintegrity13.improvehissocialpositionwithhighsalary14.treatherwithdignity15.feelguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparents16.suspendalightfromtheceiling17.onaweeklybasis18.calculatetheaveragemarkoftheclass.19.electheraschairwomanofthestudentsunion20.add200grammesofflourtothecakemix21.builta3,000seatvenue22.besuperiortoothercandidates23.takeoverthejobasamanager24.takeoverandwinthechampioninthebasketball25.conflictwiththefirstlaw26.physical/mentallabour27.sitmyselfintheleatherseat28.pushthestartingleveronthemainpanel29.abigbackwardstep30.escapedeathbyaninch31.fetchmeahandkerchieffromthelivingroom32.turnoutthelights33.turnout(tobe)successful/asuccess34.Hissupportersfellawayashispopularitydeclined.35.lookattherandomthingsflashed36.a