2024年牛津深圳版英語中考寫作專題訓(xùn)練（科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新）

中考寫作專題訓(xùn)練科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程，人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新UnitTopic/FunctionKeywords八上U3puters1.ordern．訂貨；訂購2.monitorn．(計算機)顯示器3.speakern．揚聲器4.mainunitn．(計算機)主機5.keyboardn．(計算機或打字機的)鍵盤6.mousen．(計算機)鼠標7.brainn．腦8.speedn．速度9.*panyn．公司10.inchn．英寸11parev．比較；對比12.typev．打字13.controlv．操縱；控制14.calculatev．計算15.*operatev．操作；控制16.tinyadj.極小的；微小的17.popularadj.受喜愛的；受歡迎的18.(be)unawareof沒意識到；未察覺19.lookforwardto盼望；期待八上U4Inventions1.*advertisementn．廣告2.telephonen．(機)3.wheeln．車輪；輪子4.carriagen．四輪馬車5.centuryn．世紀6.distancen．距離；間距7.mobilephonen.移動；8.*lampn.燈9.wingn.(飛行器的)翅膀，機翼10.introductionn.引信11.petroln.汽油12.createn.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作13.inventv．發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造14.developv．開發(fā)；研制15.fortableadj.使人舒服的；舒適的16.practicaladj.有用的；適用的17.specialadj.特殊的；特別的18.atthesametime同時句型鏈接1.Theycancalculateatafasterspeedthanwecanandalmostnevergivewronganswers.它們(計算機)可以以比我們更快的速度計算，而且?guī)缀醪粫o出錯誤的答案。(八上U3P35)2.However,onedayputersmaybeabletodoabetterjobthanhumanbeings.然而，有一天，計算機可能會比人類做得更好。(八上U3P35)3.Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.有了燈泡，人們在晚上可以做的事情和在白天一樣多。(八上U4P51)4.Therewasatinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontopaperasitmoved.在筆尖處有一個小球。球在移動時把墨水滾在紙上。(八上U4P61)第一節(jié)語篇填詞Thewheelisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youmaythinkhowsomethingsosimplelookingandsoordinarycouldbesoimportant.Butifyouconsiderthefollowingpoints,youwillprobablya__1____withme.Wheelsinfluencealmosteverypartofourlives.Wheelsareusedinclocks,enginesandtransport.Ifyouvisitjustonefactory,youwillseehowimportantwheelsare.Youwillseewheelsonalmosteverym__2______.Wheelsalsoplayagreatpartinfoodproduction.Wheelsareusedtogrind(磨碎)differentkindsofcornintoflour.Theyarethenusedtom__3_____flourwithotherfoodintobread.Beforethewheelwasinvented,peopleusedtohavetotravelonfootorbyridingonananimals__4___.Itwouldtakeusalongtimetodoeverything.Weshouldbet__5_______toourcleverancestorswhoinventedthewheel.Withoutit,wewouldbebacktotheStoneAge.Ourmodernworldwouldsimplybeimpossible.第二節(jié)完成句子1.科技發(fā)展真快?。∪藗冋谶^著更好的生活。_________________technologydevelops!Peoplearelivingabetterlife.2.在過去，人們根本無法想象將來會發(fā)生什么變化。Inthepast,peoplecouldn'timagine_____________________________placeinthefutureatall.3.在1876年，一個叫貝爾的美國人發(fā)明了世界上第一部。In1876,theworld'sfirsttelephone__________________byanAmericancalledBell.4.現(xiàn)在，人們互相交換號碼以便回家后他們能保持聯(lián)系。Now,peopleexchangephonenumbers__________________theycankeepintouchwitheachotheraftertheyreturnhome.5.隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們期待著更美好的未來。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peopleare_____________________abetterfuture.第三節(jié)書面表達隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，許多中學(xué)生開始使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)習。近期，你校的英文報開展了主題為“正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”的征文活動，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文進行投稿。注意：1.可在內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右(短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。寫作指導(dǎo)：時態(tài)：________________________人稱：________________________詞匯：1.方便的_______________________________________________2.資料_________________________________________________3.控制_________________________________________________4.查找_________________________________________________5.為某人提供某物_______________________________________6.沉迷于做某事_________________________________________7.做某事有困難_________________________________________8.將……視為___________________________________________句型點撥it'sadj.forsb.todosth.意為“對某人來說，做某事是……的”。例句:It'sveryhardforhimtolearntwolanguagesatthesametime.對他來說，同時學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。翻譯：對學(xué)生來說，查找他們所需要的資料是很方便的。______________________________________________________________________參考連接詞and,so,however,but,if,what’smore實踐演練Nowadays,manystudentsenjoyusingtheInternettostudy.StudyingontheInternethasmanyadvantages._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：一、1.agree 2.machine 3.mix 4.slowly 5.thankful二、1.Howfast 2.whatchange(s)wouldtake 3.wasinvented4.sothat 5.lookingforwardto三、時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時人稱：第三人稱詞匯1.convenient 2.information 3.control 4.searchfor5.providesb.withsth./proviesth.forsb. 6.beaddictedtodoingsth.7.havetroubledoingsth. 8.regard…as翻譯：It'sveryconvenientforstudentstosearchfortheinformationtheyneed.參考范文Nowadays,manystudentsenjoyusingtheInternettostudy.StudyingontheInternethasmanyadvantages.Firstly,therearemanylearningresourcesontheInternet.Secondly,it'sveryconvenientforstudentstosearchfortheinformationtheyneed.Thirdly,manywebsitesprovidestudentswithlotsofteachingvideos.Theyareusefulforstudents'study.However,surfingtheInternetmaycausealotofproblems.Somestudentsareaddictedtoplayingputergames.What'sm