WeleunitDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高中英語人教版

Welcomeunit

Discoveringusefulstructure:句子成分和句子類型2LearningObjectives1.reviewandsummarizethemembersofsentenceandfivebasicsentencestructure.2.figureoutthedifferentmembersofsentenceinexercise.3.makesentencesbyusingthebasicsentencestructure.1.S(subject)主語1.1Atigereatsmeat.

S1.2Heismyfather.

S1.3.Mr.Woodisateacher.

S

Whatcanbe“subject”inasentence?什么可以作主語？名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，不定式（todo），動名詞（v-ing）,句子“動前主”2.V(verb)謂語動詞2.1Atigereatsmeat.

V2.2Afishcanswim.

V2.3.He

doesn’tlike

fruit.

V

Whatcanbe“verb”inasentence?什么做謂語動詞

，

動詞短語，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+動詞，系動詞+表語謂語動詞是句子的“咽喉”3.O(object)賓語3.1Atigereats

meat.

O3.2Ilikeit.

O3.3HecalledTom.

O

Whatcanbe“object”inasentence?什么做賓語名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，不定式（todo），動名詞（v-ing）,句子“動后賓”4.P(predicative)表語4.1Helooks

fine.

P

4.2Youarehappy.

P4.3Hebecameateacher.系動詞：

P系動詞：be，感官動詞：seelookwatchhear,listento,sound,smell,taste,feel,touch;變化：become，goturn，get；持續(xù)：keep，remain，stay；結(jié)果：turnout，prove

“（系）動后表”5.A(attribute)定語形容詞：的修飾名詞5.1Heisagoodboy.

5.2Thebuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.

Whatcanbe“attribute”inasentence什么做定語名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、非謂語短語、句子.“定語分為前后置”前置定語后置定語

前置定語

6.A(adverbial)狀語：地點，時間，方式，目的，結(jié)果，原因，條件，程度6.1HelivesinShenzhen.

6.2Yougotoschoolbybus.

6.3Hewasbornin1918.

Whatcanbe“adverbial”inasentence什么做狀語副詞、介詞短語、非謂語動詞短語、狀語從句.“狀語種類看表義”

地點狀語方式狀語時間狀語

7.C(complement)賓語補足語7.1Thewarmadehimahero.

C

7.2Thefirelefthimhomeless.

C7.3Hefoundhisglassesbroken.

C

Whatcanbe“complement”inasentence什么作賓補名詞、形容詞、副詞、非謂語動詞短語.“補語拓展資料賓語不可少”

五種簡單句基本句型1.Shecomes.2.Sheisbeautiful.3.shegivesmeasmile.4.shemakesmehappy.5.Iloveher.主語謂語主語系動詞表語主語謂語直接賓語間接賓語主語謂語賓語賓語補足語主語謂語賓語句型一：主＋謂句型二：主＋系＋表句型三：主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓句型四：主＋謂＋賓＋賓補句型五：主＋謂＋賓2.V(verb)謂語動詞Allofuslaughed!wearehavingclass.Imissmygrandma.Theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetoldusafunnystory.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.Hetalkedtoomuch.Ihadmyfirstmathsclass