化工專業(yè)英語詞匯

化工專業(yè)英語詞匯化工專業(yè)英語詞匯化工專業(yè)英語詞匯化工專業(yè)英語詞匯reactionkinetics反響動力學(xué)reactant反響物purify精制提純recycle循環(huán)回收unconvertedreactant未轉(zhuǎn)變的反響物chemicalreactortransferofheat,evaporation,crystallization結(jié)晶drying干燥screening挑選，浮選chemicalreaction化學(xué)反響crackingofpetroleum石油裂解catalyst催化劑，reactionzone反響區(qū)conservationofmassandenergy能量與質(zhì)量守衡定律technicaladvance 技術(shù)進步efficiencyimprovement 效率提升reaction 反響separation 分別1/27heatexchange 熱互換reactivedistillation反響精餾capitalexpenditure 基建投資setup 裝置capitaloutlay 花費，成本，基建投資yield 產(chǎn)率，收率reactionbyproduct反響副產(chǎn)物equilibriumconstant 均衡常數(shù)waste 廢物feedstock進料，原料product 產(chǎn)物，產(chǎn)品percentconversion百分比轉(zhuǎn)變率ether乙醚gasoline汽油oxygenatecontent 氧含量catalyst催化劑reactant 反響物inert惰性物，不參加反響的物質(zhì)reactivedistillation 反響精餾energysaving 節(jié)儉能量energyefficiency能量效率2/27heat-sensitivematerial熱敏性物質(zhì)pharmaceutical制藥foodstuff 食品gasdiffusivity氣體擴散性，氣體擴散系數(shù)gasadsorption 汲??；absorption：吸附specialtychemical特別化學(xué)品，特種化學(xué)品batch間歇的；continuous：連續(xù)的micro-reactor微型反響器hydrogenandmethaneoxidation氫氣和甲烷氧化反響ethyleneepoxidation乙烯環(huán)氧化反響phosgenesynthesis光氣合成.replication復(fù)制sensor傳感器，探頭separationofsolids固體分別suspension懸浮液porousmedium多孔介質(zhì)filtration 過濾medium介質(zhì)filter 過濾器trap采集，捕集Buchnerfunnel布氏漏斗3/27Vacuum真空conicalfunnel錐形漏斗filterpaper濾紙area面積filtercake 濾餅factor 因數(shù)，因子，系數(shù)，比率viscosity黏度density 密度corrosiveproperty腐化性particlesize顆粒尺寸shape形狀sizedistribution粒度散布packingcharacteristics填補性質(zhì)concentration濃度filtrate 濾液feedliquor 進料液pretreatment 預(yù)辦理latentheat 潛熱resistance阻力surfacelayer表面層filteringmedium 過濾介質(zhì)4/27dropinpressure壓降filteringsurface過濾表面filtercake濾餅cakefiltration餅層過濾deepbedfiltration 深層過濾depth深度law定律netflow凈流量conduction傳導(dǎo)convection 對流radiation輻射temperaturegradient 溫度梯度metallicsolid金屬固體thermalconduction熱傳導(dǎo)motionofunboundelectrons自由電子的運動electricalconductivity導(dǎo)電性thermalconductivity 導(dǎo)熱性poorconductorofelectricity 不良導(dǎo)電體transportofmomentum 動量傳達therandommotionofmolecules分子無規(guī)則運動brickwall墻壁5/27furnace火爐，焚燒器metalwallofatube金屬管壁macroscopic particle宏觀的粒子controlvolume控制體enthalpy焓macroscopicphenomenon宏觀現(xiàn)象forcesoffriction摩擦力fluidmechanics流體力學(xué)flux（通量，流通量） ofenthalpy焓通量eddy尾流，渦流turbulentflow 湍流naturalandforcedconvection自然對流和強迫對流buoyancyforce浮力temperaturegradient 溫度梯度electromagneticwave電磁波fusedquartz融化的石英reflect反射，inflection:折射matte無光彩的，無光的temperaturelevel溫度高低inter-phasemasstransfer界相際間質(zhì)量傳達rateofdiffusion擴散速率6/27acetone丙dissolve溶解ammonia氨ammonia-airmixture氨氣-水混淆物physicalprocess物理程oxidesofnitrogen氮氧化物nitricacid硝酸carbondioxide二氧化碳sodiumhydroxide氧化actualrateofabsorption汲取速率two-filmtheory 雙膜理concentrationdifference度差inthevicinityof在?鄰近，湊近..,大?，在?左右moleculardiffusion分子散laminarsub-layer流底resistance阻力，阻擋boundarylayer界Fick’sLaw克定律isproportionalto與?成比率concentrationgradient度梯度platetower板式塔7/27installation裝置feed進料bottom 底部，塔底solvent溶劑top頂部，塔頂partialvaporization部分汽化boilingpoint沸點equimolecularcounter-diffusion 平分子反向擴散idealsystem理想系統(tǒng)ratioofAtoBA與B的比值withtheresultthat：因為 的緣由，基于 的結(jié)果tray塔板packedtower填料塔bubble-captower泡罩塔spraychamber噴淋室maintenanceexpense維修費foundation基礎(chǔ)towershell塔體packingmaterial填料pump泵blower風機8/27accessoryheater隸屬加熱器cooler冷卻器heatexchanger換熱器solvent-recoverysystem溶劑回收系統(tǒng)operatingcost操作花費power動力circulatinggas循環(huán)氣labor勞動力steam蒸汽regenerate重生coolingwater冷卻水solventmake-up增補溶劑optimum最優(yōu)的purity純度volatility揮發(fā)性vaporpressure蒸汽壓liquidmixture 液體混淆物condense凝縮，冷凝binarydistillation雙組分精餾stage-typedistillationcolumn級板式精餾塔mount安裝，固定9/27conduit導(dǎo)流管）,gravity重力weir溢流堰vapor-liquidcontactingdevice汽液接觸裝置valvetray浮閥塔板reboiler再沸器vaporization汽化condensate冷凝液，凝縮液overheadvapor塔頂汽體condenser冷凝器 ifeedtray進料板base塔底，基礎(chǔ)bottomsproduct塔底產(chǎn)品condensation冷凝strippingsection汽提段,提餾段distillatesection精餾段totalcondense全凝器distillateproduct塔頂餾出產(chǎn)品reflux回流thermodynamicequilibrium 熱力學(xué)均衡solution溶液10/27fractionalcrystallization分步結(jié)晶solubility，溶解度，溶解性soluble可溶解的solvent溶劑employ采用，利用miscible可混淆的，可溶的，可攪拌的mechanicalseparation機械分別）liquid-liquidextraction 液液萃取aromatic芬芳烴的paraffin白臘，鏈烷烴lubricatingoil潤滑油penicillin青霉素streptomycin（鏈霉素）precipitation積淀，沉析ethylalcohol乙醇)extract萃取液heatrequirement熱負荷solute溶質(zhì)extractphase萃取相baffle-plate折流擋板，緩沖擋板settlingtank沉降槽11/27centrifuge離心.離心計，離心分別emulsifyingagent乳化劑densitydifference密度差raffinate萃余液extract萃取液dryingofSolids固體干燥processmaterial過程物料(相對最后產(chǎn)品而言的）organic有機的，有機物的benzene苯humidity濕度moisturecontent濕含量dryingrate干燥速率criticalmoisturecontent臨界濕濕含量falling-rate降速concave（凸的，凸面）orconvex（凹的，凹面）approximateto：湊近，趨近straightline：直線constant-ratedryingperiod恒速干燥階段convectiondrying對流干燥dryinggas干燥氣體falling-rateperiod降速干燥階段12/27meanvalue均勻vacuumdrying真空干燥discolor色，脫色sublime升freezedrying冷干燥adiabatic的，不的pressuregradientperpendicularto：與垂直counter-current逆流perunitarea位面water-coolingtower水冷塔sensibleheat（sensibleheat：）waterdroplet水珠，水滴quantitativerelation定量關(guān)系thermaldiffusion散atrightanglesto與?成直角，與?垂直byvirtueof因為，依據(jù)，依靠于moleculartransfer分子balance抵消，均衡dragforces曳力afunctionof ?的函數(shù)13/27ofthesameorder擁有同一數(shù)目eddydiffusion流散isalmostinverselyproportionalto幾乎與?成反比Reynoldsnumber雷準數(shù)fullydevelopedturbulentflow充足展湍流coefficient系數(shù)Inprinciple從原理而言exothermic（放的，endothermic吸的,adiabatic的）triplebond三健，三價nitrogenoxides氮氧化物conversion化，化率protein蛋白reactionyield反率reactionspeed反速度one-pass（程） reactorenergyinput能量入maximum最大的neartoequilibrium湊近均衡output出，出，量fertilizer化肥urea尿素14/27ammoniumnitrate硝酸銨ammoniumphosphate磷酸銨ammoniumsulfate硫酸銨diammoniumhydrogenphosphate磷酸二氫銨ash純堿pyridine砒啶polymers聚合物nylon尼龍acrylics丙烯酸樹脂via經(jīng)，由，經(jīng)過，借助于hydrogencyanide氰化氫nitricacid硝酸bulkexplosive集裝炸藥crudeoil原油naturalgas天然氣bitumen瀝青fossilfuel化石燃料seepage溢出物asphalt瀝青oildrilling采油gasoline汽油15/27paint涂料plastic塑料syntheticrubber合成橡膠fiber纖維soap肥皂cleansingagent沖洗劑wax白臘explosive炸藥oilshale油頁巖deposit堆積物aquaticplant水生植物sedimentaryrock堆積巖sandstone砂巖siltstone泥巖tarsand瀝青石chain-shaped鏈狀的methane甲烷paraffin白臘，烷烴ring-shaped（環(huán)狀的） hydrocarbonnaphthene環(huán)烷烴naphtha石腦油16/27tarry柏油的，焦油的，焦油狀的asphaltene瀝青油impurity雜質(zhì)pollutant 污染物capillarity毛細現(xiàn)象，毛細管力viscousresistance粘性阻力barrel桶(國際原油計量單位)tanker油輪kerosene煤油heavygasoil重瓦斯油reforming重整cracking裂化octanenumberofgasoline汽油辛烷值branched-chain（帶支鏈的）materialsscience資料科學(xué)mechanical,thermal,chemical,electric,magnetic,andopticalbehavior.（機械性能、熱學(xué)性能、化學(xué)性能、電學(xué)性能、磁性能、光學(xué)性能）Amalgam汞齊，水銀；混淆物，交錯solidstatephysics固體物理學(xué)metallurgy冶金學(xué)，冶金術(shù)magnet磁鐵，有吸引力的人或物17/27insulation絕緣catalyticcracking催化裂化structuralsteels構(gòu)造鋼Aerospace航空informationprocessing信息辦理nuclearpower核能energyconversion能量轉(zhuǎn)變internalstructure內(nèi)部構(gòu)造defectstructure構(gòu)造缺點crystalflaw晶體瑕疵vacantatomicsite原子空位dislocation錯位precipitate 積淀物semiconductor半導(dǎo)體mechanicaldisturbance機械擾動ductility 延展性brittleness脆性spinningelectrons旋轉(zhuǎn)電子amorphous非定型的，非晶型的，非結(jié)晶的，玻璃狀的；無必定目的的，烏七八糟chemicalprocesssafety化工過程安全18/27exoticchemistry奇怪化學(xué)hydrodynamicmodel水力學(xué)模型two-phaseflow兩相流dispersionmodel分別模型toxic有毒的release開釋，排放probabilityoffailure無效概率accidentprevention事故預(yù)防hardhat安全帽safetyshoe防備鞋rulesandregulations規(guī)章制度lossprevention損失預(yù)防hazardidentification危害辯識，technicalevaluation技術(shù)評估safetymanagementsupport安全管理基礎(chǔ)知識safetyexperience安全經(jīng)驗safetyknowledge安全知識designengineer設(shè)計師costengineer造價師processengineering過程工程plantlayout工廠布局19/27generalservicefacilities公用工程plantlocation工廠選址closeteamwork密切的團隊協(xié)作specializedgroup專業(yè)組storage庫房wastedisposal廢物辦理terminology術(shù)語，詞匯accountant會計師，會計，出納final-proposal決策tangiblereturn有形回報Empiricalmodel經(jīng)驗?zāi)Ｐ蚿rocesscontrol（過程控制）first-principles基來源理，基本規(guī)則regressionmodel回歸模型.operatingcondition操作條件nonlinear-equation-solvingtechnique非線性方程求解技術(shù)process-simulationsoftwarepackages過程模擬軟件包least-squares-regression最小二乘法statisticaltechnique統(tǒng)計技術(shù)intensity強度，程度phenomenologicalmodel現(xiàn)象模型20/27modelidentification模式辨別neuralnetwork神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)priori：先驗的，既定的，不依據(jù)經(jīng)驗的，由原由推出結(jié)果的，演繹的，直覺的processdatahistorian：過程數(shù)據(jù)歷史編撰師qualitative定性的quantitativeprecision定量的精準high-fidelity高保真的mathematicalexpressionsteady-statemodel穩(wěn)態(tài)模型bioengineering生物工程artificial人工的hearingaid助聽器artificiallimb假肢supportiveorsubstituteorgan協(xié)助或代替器官biosynthesis生物合成lifescientist生命科學(xué)家agriculturalengineer農(nóng)藝師fermentation發(fā)酵civilengineer土木匠程師sanitation衛(wèi)生21/27physiologists生理學(xué)criteria指標humanmedicine人體醫(yī)學(xué)medicalelectronics醫(yī)療電子medicalinstrumentation醫(yī)療器材blood-flowdynamics血液流動動力學(xué)prosthetics假肢器官學(xué)biomechanics生物力學(xué)surgeon外科醫(yī)生replacementorgan器官移植physiologist生理學(xué)家counterpart對應(yīng)物，配對物psychology心理學(xué)self-taught自學(xué)barrier阻礙物medicalengineering醫(yī)學(xué)工程，醫(yī)療工程healthcare保健agriculturalengineering農(nóng)業(yè)工程biologicalproduction生物制品生產(chǎn)bionics（仿生學(xué)）human-factorsengineering人類與環(huán)境工程22/27environmentalhealthengineering環(huán)境健康工程environmentallybenignprocessing環(huán)境友善加工styrene苯乙烯ibuprofen異丁苯丙酸t(yī)heChemicalManufacturersAssociation化工生產(chǎn)協(xié)會asawhole整體而言emission開釋物，排放物voluntary自發(fā)的，無償?shù)?，義務(wù)的；存心的，任意的；民辦的intheabsenceof無存在deactivate失活bulkchemical大宗化工產(chǎn)品Finechemical 精美化工Pharmaceutical制藥segment段，片，區(qū)間，部門，部分；弓形，圓缺；切割，切斷tonnage噸位，噸數(shù)，噸產(chǎn)量inorganicsalt無機鹽hydroquinone對苯二酚demonstrate論證，證明，證明；說明，表示，顯示forefront最前線，最前沿Lewisacid不行重生的路易斯酸anhydrous無水的23/27phaseout除去HFalkylation氰氟酸烷基化catalyticoxidation催化氧化governmentalregulation政府規(guī)定pharmaceuticalintermediate藥物中間體stereoselective立體選擇性的ketone酮functionalgroup官能團detrimental有害的chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂carbontetrachloride四氯化碳straightforward簡單了然的coordinatingligand配合體，向心配合體kilogram千克thermalstability熱穩(wěn)固性devastate損壞，踐踏outline描述，勾畫membranetechnology膜技術(shù)productionline生產(chǎn)線dairy牛奶waterpurificati